人教版英语高一必修三课后练：unit_4_astronomy：the_science_section_3_课后_word版有答案

1、-1 -Unit 4 Section川lii课后泄i单句语法填空1.When the fire broke out, the people in the buildi ng lost their head and ran in all direct ions.解析：考查动词短语。句意：当火灾发生时，楼里的人们吓坏了，四处逃窜。2. Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time.Cheer up! rm sure youll make it.解析：考查动词短语。句意：一一我正在想明天的考试。恐怕这次我过不了关。

2、一一振作点！我相信你一定能行。Cheer up!振作点！3.Now that rve heard the music , I understand why you like it.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：既然我听了这音乐，我就明白你为什么喜欢它了。4.The old photo called up mymemory of the small forest during my childhood, through which flowed(flow) aclea n stream.解析：考查倒装句，定语从句和动词时态。句意：这张老照片让我想起了童年的小树林，一条清澈的小溪在其中流淌。flow

3、流淌；该处用一般过去时。5. Why dont you like your job?Its always being watched over by my director.解析：考查动词短语。watch over 监视；监督。句意：- 你为什么不喜欢你的工作？-总是被我的领导监督。6.Anns ill , but with careful nursing she will pull through so on.解析：考查动词短语。句意：安生病了，但是在精心的护理下，她很快会恢复健康。7. Do you feel like going on a picnic this weekend?I co

4、uld nt agree more. I was thinking about how to relax myself.解析：考查句子结构。句意：-本周末你想去野餐吗？- 我非常同意，我正想着怎样放松一下呢。I could nt agree more.我很赞同。8.He escaped being_killed(kill) in the big fire.解析：考查非谓语动词与语态。escape 后跟动名词作宾语，该处具有被动含义，故用being done。-2 -9.Its said that the power plant is now twice asJarge as what it w

5、as.解析：考查句子结构。倍数表达法为：倍数+as+形容词原形+ as。10.Since the house prices in the city may be as high as we cant imagine , I suggest that we rent an apartment tolive in first.解析：考查句子结构。句意：这个城市的房价既然高到我们很难想像的那样，我建议我们先租套公寓 住着。n单句改错1.He is very brave and always rema ins calm in the present of dan ger.presenee解析：考查词形

6、转换。句意：他很勇敢，在有危险存在时总是保持镇静。根据前面的the 可知，此处是名词，所以用 prese nceo2.Watch outAcars when you cross the road.for解析：考查固定用法。句意：过马路时注意车。watch out for 密切注视，当心；watch out 为不及物动词短语，不能带宾语。3.Did you enjoy you at your brothers birthday party?yourself解析：考查反身代词。句意：你在你哥哥的生日聚会上玩得开心吗？enjoy on eself 过得快活，玩得痛快，得到乐趣，符合句意。4.The

7、fans all cheered up immediatewhen they saw the famous filmstar.immediately解析：考查词形转换。句意：那些粉丝看到那位著名的电影明星立刻高兴起来。此处应用副词修饰 cheeredup。5.My back is so pain that I cannot stand upright any more.pai nful解析：考查词形转换。句意：我的背疼痛难忍，以至于我直不起腰来。分析句子结构可知，此处应用 形容词作表语。6.You wont get con fused once you getAhang of it.the解析

8、：考查冠词。句意：一旦你掌握了要领，你就不会对它感到困惑了。get the hang of 掌握的要领，了解的用法，符合句意。7.What we could cross the river without a boat rema ins a questi on.How-3 -解析：考查主语从句。句意：没有船我们应该如何过河仍然是个问题。根据句意并分析句子结构可知， 此处应该用How 表示方式。8 . Our present school is twice large than the old one.larger解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：我们现在的学校是旧学校的两倍大。倍数+比较级+ tha

9、n”表示倍数,-4 -根据后面的 than 可知，此处要用比较级。9.I read a frightened story which took place in an old house.frighte ning解析：考查词形转换。句意：我读了一个可怕的故事，这个故事发生在一座老房子里。frightening 可怕的，修饰物。10. What is clear that he will come to the concert tomorrow.It解析：考查 it 作形式主语。句意：很明显他明天要去听音乐会。分析句子结构可知，that 引导的从句为真正的主语，故用 It 作形式主语。川阅读理解

10、（2016 河北石家庄高一联考）A special lecture began on Thursday morning , given by a teacher aboard a space module about 340 km above herstudents on earth, the first such attempt by Chinese.Female astronaut Wang Yaping, one of the three crew members of Shenzhou-Xspacecraft,greeted about 330primary and middle sc

11、hool stude nts at a Beiji ng high school,through a live video feed system.“Hello,every one. I amWang Yaping. I will host the lecture today，”she said,smiling towards the camera,on board of the space moduleTiangong-I.The students in her class included children from migrant（移动者，流动者 ）workers families ,

12、of ethnic minorities（少数民族 ）and from Hong Kong , Macao and Taiwan. They were gathering at the High School Affiliated to RenminUniversity of China in Beijing. More than 60 million students and teachers at about 80,000 middle schools across thecountry were also watching the live broadcast on TV .The fi

13、rst sect ion of the class was all about weight. Nie Haishe ng , comma nder of the crew , made a show ofcrossing his legs into a meditation（沉思）sitting posture in the air , which only a martial art（ 武术）master could do in解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：我们现在的学校是旧学校的两倍大。倍数+比较级+ than”表示倍数,-5 -the movies but was impossible

14、for real people on the Earth. “Thanks to the weightless condition , we are all- 6 -masters，” Wang joked.Then， she introduced the special scale on board of the orbiter ， which was designed on basis of the Newtonssecond law of motion ， for measuring the mass of an object through the net force and the

15、acceleration.The lesson was aimed at making space more popular ， as well as inspiring enthusiasm for the universe andscience，according to Zhou Jianping ，designer-in- chief of Chinas manned space program ，who added that the lessonwould also accumulate experience for similar larger activities.语篇导读本文是记

16、叙文。全文讲述了中国宇航员首次太空授课的情况。1 Whats the best title for the passage?A Chinese astronaut gives the first space lectureB.Students watch Shenzhou-XspacecraftCWhat the conditions are like in spaceD Ordinary people act like martial art masters解析： A 主旨大意题。本文讲述了中国宇航员首次太空授课的情况。其他选项有的在文章中提到，但 不是全文重点讲述的内容。2 The lec

17、ture given in space is intended for _ .A students from BeijingB students from special areasCstudents all over the countryD students interested in the space module解析： C 细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知，这次讲课是面向全国师生的。3 From the passage we can know that _.A special training makes the astronauts stay in the air like mar

18、tial art mastersB astronauts are experiencing weightless conditions when in spaceCastronauts are showing to the students how they study and live in spaceDthe Newtons second law of motion proves to be wrong in space解析： B 推理判断题。从第四段最后一句可知，他们展现的是处于失重状态下的情形。4 Why does astronaut Wang Yaping give the lect

19、ure in space?A To show us what weightless conditions are like.BTo give a further explanation of weightlessness.-7 -CTo show it is not easy to stay in space at present.D To make more of us interested in space science.解析： D 推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，此次太空授课的目的是让更多人对太空科学感兴趣。（2016 武汉部分重点中学高一联考）Do you keep getting

20、fired ? You say you dont have any idea why thiskeeps happening to you. It must be that all your ex- bosses were losers or that you just had bad luck , right ? Hmm. Thatsprobably not it. Take an hon est look at your behavior and ask yourself if you might be to blame for your repeated job loss.Only af

21、ter you do this can you take the acti ons n ecessary to cha nge this pattern.5._6._Do you take pride in your work or do you not care how it turns out ? If you are more interested in simply completinga project than in doing it well , you may have just found the root of your problem. Most bosses do no

22、t want to payemployees（雇员）whose work is poor.If you are careless or if you make a lot of mistakes , you will have to cha nge yourways.You Arent Completing Work on Time7._ As they say , time is money. Employees who cant complete work as quickly as required causeproblems for their employers. Is this y

23、our problem? You can solve it by improving your time management（管理）skills. Lear n how to perfect your work.You Dont Get Along with Your Co- workersAre you always getting into disagreements with your co-workers? 8._ As workers becomedistracted（注意力分散的 ）from their work , productivity declines. Obviousl

24、y this concerns employers who willwant to fire anyone resp on sible for the disagreeme nt. 9._ you dont even have to like them all but if youdont want to keep getting fired ， try to have good working relationships（ 关系）.A . Do you find it difficult to stick to deadlines?B . You Arent Doi ng Your Work

25、 WellC. You Are Unwilling to Take on Difficult ProjectsD . Lets explore some things that may be causing you to keep getting fired.E. When employees dont get along with one another , workplaces suffer.F.You dont have to love every one with whom you workG. If you are un able to man age your an ger at

26、work , your boss is likely to see you as a trouble.语篇导读本文是篇说明文。文章简要介绍了几种老板可能解雇你的原因。5.解析：-8 -D 根据下文中的几个小标题可知，此空应该是总结概括可能被老板解雇的原因。因此D 项“让我们看看有哪些事情可能导致你总是被解雇”符合语境。6.解析：B 从本段中的 poor, careless, mistakes 等关键词可以看出，本段主要讲你的工作做得不好， 故选 B 项。7.解析：A 根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要讲无法准时完成任务。A 项“你认为在最后期限前完成任务困难吗”与小标题相呼应，故选 A 项。&am

27、p;解析：E 根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要讲同事之间的相处，故E 项“当你和同事不能和谐相处的话，工作场所就会变糟”符合语境。另外，E 项的句型也和该空后一句的句型相似。9.解析：F 根据空后的 you dont even have to like them all 可知，F 项你不必喜欢和你一起工作的每一个人”符合语境。IV 语法填空(2016 山西省实验中学高一质检)W: 1._ do you think of the football match we 2._ (watch) yesterday after noon?M : Very 3._ (excite). The two tea

28、ms did very well in the match and it was really 4._closegame.W: I enjoyed it very much too. I have never seen a more interesting game so far this year.M : I had expected it to be a wonderful match because 5._ of the teams had excellent players.W: rm sorry I missed the first part of it.M : You were late for the match? What for?W: I was filled with anxiety to see the match and fell 6._ my bike on the way. My leghurt,7._ I had to ride my bike slowly.It took me quite some time before I got to the sports field.M : rm sorry 8._(hear) that. How about your leg?