人教新目标七年级英语下册Unit4知识点总结和同步练习(含答案)

1、Unit 4 Dont eat in class.15. terrible（副词）terribly16. luck （形容词）lucky、重点短语与句型wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子 /穿着校服bring to 带.至卩（给）3. be on time for准时（按时）做.4. have to,has to 不得不dont（doesn atVe to do =needn t 不必做go out 外出（娱乐）do the dishes=wash the dishes（U5） 清洗餐具G7BU4p215. practice the guitar=pract

2、ice playing the guitar 练习弹吉它help sb. （to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事on school ni ghts 在夜自习，在晚上上课before dinner 晚饭前every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午G7BU4p226. make （ones） bed 铺床 make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules 遵守规则、词汇拓展1. rule （复数） rules2. hallway（复数）hallways 3. listen（现在分词）listening4. fight（现在分词）fighting 5.

3、outside（反义词）inside 6. wear（同音词）where7. important（反义词）unimportant 8. bring to （反义词）take to9. un iform （复数） uni forms10.out（反义词）in 11. before 反义词）after12.dirty（ 反义词 ） clean 词）relax in g/relaxed13. noisy（反义词）quiet 14. relax（形容1. dining hall餐厅listen to 听 in class 上课 in the dining hall 在餐厅dont arrive lat

4、e for=be-not late for.不要到.迟到 G7BU4p192.a lot of 许多，大量be quiet=keep quiet 安静be strict with+人 对某人要求严格be strict in+事情 对某事要求严格too man y+可数名词（复数）大多的.leave +物品+in the kitche n 把某东西忘放在厨房be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音 What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？think about 考虑，思考 read a book 看书make rulesto do 制定规章来做.good luck!祝你好运！ G7BU4p237.

5、at home 在家 learn to do. 学习做.have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快keep +宾语+形容词 使.保持某种状态keep one s hair sho 某人留短发get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物wa nt sb. to do 想某人做.Its best to do做是最好的。G7BU4p24三、典句必背1. Don ative late for class.上课不要迟至叽2. Can we bring music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school u

6、niform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules!有太多的规则！5. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitche 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。四、语法1. 祈使句（变否定在句首+don t）1Be 型（be +表语），否定形式：don + be + 表语Be quiet, please.Don t be late2Do 型（实义动词+其他），否定形式：Don /tDo not +实义动词的原型+其他Come here please.

7、Don t play football here.3Let 型（let sb do sth），否定形式：don t + let sb do st 或者 let sb not do sth4No+n/ V-ingNo photos /mobile； No talking/ fighting2. in class 在课堂上in the classroom 在教室 run in the hallway 在走廊里奔跑3. be on time 准时be quiet 保持安静 keep quiet 保持安静Dont be no isy.别吵4.liste n to music 听音乐clea n the

8、/o nes room 打扫房间5.（ have a fight with sb 和某人打架 read a book/ read books 看书 watch TV 看 电视6. eat outside 出去吃饭do （on es） homework 做作业7. Must 与 have to（1） must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为 必须”have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为不得不，必须”后接动词原形。（2）must 没有人称，时态和数的变化。have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为has to，构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词 do/ does（3）have to

9、的否定式是 needn t=don t / doesn t ha 不必要）； must 的否定式是must not/ mustn （一定不能，不允许）。8. bring to 带来.take to 带走，拿走，带去 9. practice （doing） sth 练习（做）某事10. wash/ do the dishes 洗 餐具11. break/ follow （obey） the rules 违反 /遵守（服从）规则12. be strict with sb/ on eself 对某人严格be strict in sth 对某事严格。13. make one s/ the b 整理床铺

10、14. get to+地点，reach+地点 到达arrive in + 大地点（Beijing/the city） arrive at+小地点（bus stop）,（如果后面接地点的副词 home, here 或 there，就不用介词 in ,at, to）15.remember to do 记得去做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事forget to do sth.忘记去做某事forget doi ng sth.忘记做过某事16. have fun doi ng sth 做某事很开心enjoy on eself doi ng sth 做某事很开心have a good

11、/ great/ nice time+doing sth 做某事很开心 have time to do sth 有时间做 某事同步练习I单项填空1.1 ofte n go to bed late because I havehomework to do every day.A.too manyB.too muchC.ma ny too D.much too2.Look at the school rule .It5.Don t listen to music in theaSsroomsthe hallways.A.andB.orC.yetD.but6.Sorry,youplay basket

12、ball in the classroom.A.cantB.dontC.don t have tcD.arent7.Don t eat in class dont leave your seats in class.A.orB.soC.butD.a nd8.He does his homework beforegoing to bedschool ni ghts.A.forB.inC.atD. on9. Don tin the classroom.A.n oisyB.be no isyC.is no isyD.be no ise10. Daisy has tothe classroom aft

13、er school.3.The teacher is very stricthis stude nts.A.withB.inC.forD.to4.Dave,you have to wearshoes for P.E.A.sportB.sportsC.to sportD.sport ingA.writeB.writingC.saysD.wasDon t eat in class.A.clea nsB.clea nedC.clea ningD.clea nn完形填空John is an American boy. He likes _11 football matches _ 12he does

14、n aVe eno ugh money to buy tickets. He has to watch the matches 13 TV at homewhe n he has 14 homework. He must go to school from Mon day to Friday, so he misses alot of importa nt matches.A big football match will be held in the after noon tomorrow. 15 wants to watch it verymuch,but he can t. He wil

15、l have a 考 hiysicsirleslJafter noon. “ Can we have a videoum? Joh n asks his mother 17 he goes toschool.“Then from our TV set you can record the match for me.18 ” we I mcan t afford 买得起）one, ” sigh 叹息）his mother. The n ext morning Joh n comes home with a smile,19 a new video. “ Bwhere do you get the

16、 mon ey, John? ” his mother asks in surprise.“That s20,Mum. Ive sold our TV set.11.A.watchi ngB.seeC.looking atB.heari ng12.A. a ndB.soC.butD.though13.A.inB. onC.atD.with14.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.quite a little15.A.MotherB.FatherC.TeacherD.John16.A. the sameB.the differe ntC.aD.a n17.A. afterB.before

17、C.becauseD.as18.A.gladB.afraidC.pleasedD.frightened19.A.carry ingB.carriesC.carryD.to carry20.A.difficultB.easyC.difficultyD.easily川阅读理解AThe Wenhua International SchoolYou mustYou mustntArrive at school by half past seve n everymorni ng.Wear jea ns.Hand in your homework by eight.Eat or drink in the

18、classroom.Look clea n and tidy.Bring MP3 to school.Be quiet in the library.Run or shout in the schoolbuild in gs.Stay on the playgro und at break time.Talk loudly in the hallways.Stand up whe n a teacher comes into theclassroom.Fight.21. What can t you do whe n you are in the school build in gs?A.Ea

19、t or drink. B.R un or shout. C.Talk loudly.D 丄 iste n to music.22. Can you bring your MP3 to school?A.No,we can t. B.Yes,we can. C.No,they can t. D.Yes,they can.23. What do you have to do whe n your teacher comes into the classroomA.Ha nd in my homework.B.Be quiet.C.Sta nd up.D.Clea n the classroom.

20、24. Can you fight in the school?A.I don t know. B.No,we can t. C.Yes,we can.D.Yes,we must.25. Whe n do you have to get to school every morning?A.By half past seven. B.By eight.C.By half past eight.D.By seven.BHi,boys and girls! Welcome to our museum. It s free.You don t have to pay anymoney.But we h

21、ave some rules for you. Please remember them and do as I say.Firstly,don t have food or drink here. You may make our museum dirty. Secondly,you can take photoshere, but don （触摸）h the thi ngs here. Thirdly, keep quiet in the museum. Don t talk loudly.Fourthly,the museum is not open after fio6 clock i

22、n the after noon. Please leave 离开）before five.Have a good time here! Thank you.26. There are some rules for aA.storeB.parkC.schoolD.museum27.What s the Chinese meaning of the word“ free ” in the article?A.免费的B.迅速的C.高兴的D.自由的28.Stude nts can_ in the museum.A.have food and drinkB.take photosC.touch the

23、 thin gsD.talk loudly29.Stude nts can stay in the museum_.A.all dayB.before 5:00 a.m.C.before 5:00 p.m.D.after 5:00 p.m.30.We can lear n from the article that_.A. students don t want to pay any moneyB. the museum has five rules for the stude ntsC. the speaker who tells the stude nts the rules is a t

24、eacherD. the speaker hopes the stude nts have a good timeIV 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词31 .Da niel has to pplay ing the guitar every eve ning.32.1 wore my sshoes for the gym class yesterday.33. Don t lto music in class.34. There are too many rin our school.35.It s very cold o . Please put on more clothes.V用括号里所给单词的