高考英语考纲重点词汇用法总结精编

1、高考英语重点词汇及用法精编A1.ableunablen.abilitydisable vt.使残废disabled adj.残废的2.aboutbe about to do sth.即将做.3.above-belowover-under4.acceptA as B把A当作B接受/接纳5.accidentaccidental adj.偶然的；偶发的by/chance偶然地6.ache n./vi.疼痛7.across-throughacross the world=all over the world8.act v./n.n.actionadj.activeadv.activelyactivit

2、y n.活动act as.扮演；充当be active in.=take an active part in.积极参加9.actual adj.actually adv.事实上10.add v.addition n.additional adj.附加的；额外的add to sth.增强add A to B把A加到B上去add.up把.加起来add up to sth.合计为；意思是in addition=whats more=besides而且11.admire vt.admiration n.admirer n.sb.for sth因.钦佩某人in admiration钦佩地12.admit

3、 vt.承认；录取admission n.admit doing sth.be admitted into a college被.录取13.advance v.advanced adj.先进的；高级的in=ahead of time提前14.advice u.n.advise vt.give sb.advice on sth.advise sb.to do sth./advise doing sth.15.affair n.事物16.afford vt.can(to do)sth.17.afraid adj.Imso/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。18.Africa n.African n./

4、adj.Asia-AsianAmerica-AmericanEurope-EuropeanAustralia-AustralianAustria-Austrian奥地利人（的）Canada-Canadian19.againand=over and over=time and again反复地once=once more=又一次20.three years ago（一般过去时）three years before（过去完成时）21.agree vt.agreement n.协议agreeable adj.可爱的to sth.同意某事on sth（经讨论）达成共识with sb.同意某人come

5、to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议22.agriculture n.agricultural adj.industry-industrial23.aim n./v.at.瞄准；意思是24.alive adj.living活着的live现场直播的lively活泼的25.air n.in the在空中on the在播出by乘飞机26.allow vt.allowance n.补助金；补贴sb.to do sth.doing sth.for.考虑到；酌量Smoking is noted here.27.almost adv.几乎(可接否定词)nearly adv.

6、（不接否定词）I have seen almost no such book before.28.alone adj./adv.独自的；单独的lonely adj.寂寞的；孤独的29.along adv./prep.all=all the time一直30.although conj.虽然；尽管though conj.虽然；尽管though adv.尽管如此（句末）31.anger n.angry adj.hunger n.hungry adj.32.announce vt.announcement n.make an announcement33.another pron.one after

7、=one by oneanother three chairs=three more/other chairs34.always adv.for/good/ever永远He istalking in class.(反感)He isasking clever questions.(赞扬)35.answer n./v.theto the questioninto响应；回答the door/phone/letterfor=be responsible for为.负责36.anxious adj.急切的；焦虑的anxiety n.beto do sth.迫切要去做.beabout.worry abou

8、t/be worried about.担心He is tooto leave the lonely island.(too.to与anxious连用不表示否定)37.any常用在否定句、疑问句、条件句中Come to me if you have any question.no=not any全否He has no brothers.=He has not any brothers.38.apologize/apologise v.道歉apology n.to sb.for doing sth.=make an apology to sb.for doing sth.因某事向某人道歉39.ar

9、gue v.辩论；说服argument n.with sb.about sth.debatequarrel40.arm n.arms n.武器；怀抱take sb.by the拉住某人的胳膊carry sth in oness抱着.be armed to the teeth全副武装41.army n.军队；群anof ants一大群蚂蚁42.arrive vi.到达arrival n.at a conclusion得出结论at an agreement达成协议43.art n.artist n.artistic adj.艺术的artificial adj.人工的；人造的44.article n

10、.文章；件anof clothing/furniture45.as prep.作为accept/regard/treat/consider/think of/look at/take AB把A当作Bit is事实上mistake AB误以为A是Bas conj.按照；像as conj.随着；一边.一边As time goes by,he has come to love Ningbo as his second hometown.He usually does his homeworkhe listens to music.as conj.虽然；尽管（倒装语序）Cleveryou are,yo

11、u have to work harder to fulfill your dream.Fastyou run,you cant catch me up.=Runyou may,you cant catch me up.=Fast runneryou are,you cant catch me up.as conj.像一样He isbusya bee.He did the jobwellBob did.Fan Wei isfunny an actorZhao Benshan.Peter is not/so tall as Bill。as conj.由于As you go to the book

12、shop,please get me a Harry Porter VI.as pron.(引导定语从句)I will buy such a penyou are using.I study in the same schoolMary.Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.46.ashamed adj.羞愧的beof.对感到羞愧47.ask v.sb.for sth.向某人要.A after B向A问候Bfor trouble自寻烦恼about.询问；打

13、听48.asleep adj.fall=go to sleep入睡（动作）be=sleep睡着（状态）be fast睡得香甜49.assist vt.帮助assistance n.assistant n.助手an assistant professor副教授50.attack v./n.be under遭到攻击51.attempt n./v.努力；尝试to do sth.=make anto do sth.in anto do sth.努力/尝试去做.52.attend v.出席；照顾attendant n.服务员to sb./sth.照料；从事；处理53.attention n.attent

14、ive adj.注意力集中的payto sth.注意.draw sbs(to sth.)吸引某人的注意力（到.）54.attract vt.吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的attraction n.吸引（人的人或物）be attractive to sb.吸引某人be attracted to sth.被.吸引55.average n./adj.平均(的)on(the)平均（来说）above/below the在一般平均以上/下56.awake adj.醒着的v.醒来（awoke/awoke;awaked/awaked）B1.bad adj.(worse/worst)fro

15、mto worse每况愈下go变质2.badly adv.need sth.急需beoff生活较差3.baggage u.n.行李（=luggage）4.balloon n.气球5.bargain v.讨价还价n.讨价还价；便宜货a real便宜货6.base n.基地；基础vt.以.为基础A on B A以B为基础/依据bed on以.为基础7.bath n.洗浴bathe v.be bathed in the sunshine沐浴在阳光之中8.bear vt.忍受；承受(bore/born-borne)He cantbeing looked down upon.He was born in

16、 Shanghai.They have borne three children.9.beat v.打；击败（beat/beaten）10.beauty n.beautiful adj.beautifully adv.beautify vt.美化11.become/became/becomelink.v.系动词12.because of=on account of=owing to prep.由于She cried because of what I had said about her work.13.bed n.go to(college/church/court/hospital)(零冠

17、词)强调动作be in(college/church/court/hospital)强调状态14.beg v.乞讨；哀求begging beggedbeggar n.乞丐sb.for sth.goging去乞讨15.begin/began/begun v.beginningbeginner初学者Well begun,half done.良好的开端成功的一半。towith首先=first of allin the beginningat the beginning of16.believe vt.belief n.信仰；信念17.bend/bent/bent v.弄弯over sth.伏在.上面

18、be bent over.一心想/做18.besides prep./adv.除了（以外）BEnglish,we study five other subjects.(=whats more;in addition)19.bestdo/try ones=do what one can=do everything(that)one can=spare no efforts=go all out尽力20.betterbeoff富裕be worse off贫困had=might as well最好Hedcome earlier,hadnt he?Better late than never.晚做总比

19、不做好21.beyond prep.在.以外The beauty of the West Lake isdescription.Sorry.This ismy power.22.bill n.帐单foot the埋单23.biology n.生物学biological adj.生物学的biologist n.生物学家24.birth n.birthdaybirthplaceat birth天生giveto生育25.bite/bit/bit:bitten v.咬Never bite off more than you can chew.要量力而行。26.blame vt.责备be to(for

20、doing sth.)因.而应受责备sb.for doing sth.因.而责备Dontthe child for the broken glass.It was my fault.I wonder who is tofor the broken glass.=I wonder who tofor the broken glass.27.blood n.血bloody adj.血腥的bleed v.流血a bleeding nosea bloody war28.blow/blew/blown v.吹up爆炸sth.up把.炸毁.away把吹走29.boil v.boiling water在沸腾

21、的水boiled water沸水boiling hot超热30.bone n.bony adj.瘦骨嶙峋的=skinny31.brain n.大脑brains智力If only I had yours!32.bottom n.底部from theof ones heart发自内心;衷心地from top to从顶到底Bup！干杯！33.brave adj.bravely adv.bravery n.34.break/broke/broken v.down出故障；破除up破坏；解散；开垦into sp.闯入；侵占the law/rule违反ones promise食言away(of)脱离fort

22、h/out爆发off折断；突然中断open撬开with与.断交take/have a休息35.breath n.breathe v.bath-bathebreathless adj.上气不接下气的hold ones屏住呼吸lose ones上气不接下气(动作)be out of上气不接下气（状态）catch a喘口气breathe ones last死36.bring/brought/brought vt.sb.up抚养sth.up呕吐;提出bring sth.forward提出37.Britain n.British adj.the Great Britain大不列颠38.broad adj

23、.宽阔的abroad adv.在国外aboard adv.在船（飞机、火车等）上broaden vt.拓宽39.broadcast/broadcast/broadcast vt.广播sth.live现场直播40.build/built/built vt.建造；建设building n.up建造A into B把A建成B41.burn/burnt/burnt v.sth.up烧光sth.to the ground=sth down夷为平地42.burst vt.爆发；爆炸sth.up=blow sth.up炸掉into tears/laughter/cheersout crying/laughi

24、ng/cheeringinto.闯入forth=out=break forth=break out爆发43.bury vt.埋葬burial n.葬礼sb.alive活埋44.busy adj.business n.be(in)doing sth.=be busy with sth.go to sp.on business到.出差get(down)to business开始干正事45.but conj.But me nos But me nos.不要辩解。but for要不是因为the last line but two倒数第二行46.butcher n.屠夫thes肉店47.butter n

25、.黄油48.buy/bought/bought vt.I wontyour story.我才不信呢。49.by prep.乘坐bus/train/plane/ship/air/sea/water/landon/in a train in a planeC1.call v./n.for请求；要求；需要；呼吁at sp.参观on sb.访问.off取消out大声叫喊forth.唤起；鼓起（勇气等）call(on)sb.to do sth.号召2.camp v.宿营n.帐篷go camping去宿营3.capital n.资本；首都capitalism n.资本主义capitalist n.资本主义

26、者adj.资本主义的4.care v.for.喜爱；关心；照管about.关心；顾虑care n.takeof.照料；照看take当心；保重under theof在.的照料下with=carefully小心地；慎重地5.carpet n.地毯6.carrot n.胡萝卜7.caryy vt.sth.in ones arms抱着sth.on ones back背着sth.in ones hands捧着sth.in ones hand拿着sth.out实施；执行.away带走；冲昏.的头脑sth.on继续下去through坚持到底8.cart n.马车9.case n.情况；案例；病历；箱子in万

27、一（可单独使用也可接句子）inof万一(接名词、代词、动名词等)Take an umbrella in.Take an umbrella inof rain.Take an umbrella init rain/init should(万一)rain.As is often the,Tom came late again.10.castle n.城堡11.catch/caught/caught vt.抓住sb.=up with sb.追上catch sight of突然看到hold of突然抓住(a)cold得感冒sb.s attention/eye吸引的注意力sb.doing sth.be

28、caught in a rain遭遇风雨等be caught in/between the trees卡在树中12.ceiling n.天花板13.celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.14.center/centre n.中心；中部central adj.15.century n.世纪the twelfth16.certain adj.lycertainty确定性It isthat he will make it.=He is/sure to make it.be/sure about.对确信17.chain n.链条；锁链ashop连锁店asmoker连续吸烟者18.ch

29、air n.椅子chairman主席；书记；懂事长Theis comfortable to sit in.19.chalk u.n.粉笔a piece of20.chance n.机会by偶然take ones碰运气；冒险Chances are that he will win.=Possibly he will win.21.change v./n.变化/turn A into B把A变成Btrains/planes/clothes换车、飞机、衣服for the better/worse边得更好/坏with.随着.而变化oneself=getd换衣服Greats have taken pla

30、ce in China since the reform and opening up in 1979.22.charge v.收费；控告；冲锋sm.sb.for sth.Hed me$10 for the book.sb.with(doing)sth.He wasd of sealing books from the newsstand.n.主管；收费；控告；冲锋inof主管in theof由.主管free of免费的23.cheap adj.便宜的abuy便宜货24.check n.检查；控制；支票(cheque)a money汇票v.检查；控制ones tears控制住眼泪in入住宾馆/

31、进入商场等out.up核对；检查25.chief adj.主要的；首要的CEO=chief executive officerin主要地；尤其an editor-in-总编26.chimney n.烟囱27.choice n.选择have nobut to do sth.=have to do sth只好；不得不adj.精选的afriend好朋友28.choose/chose/chosen v.选择to do sth.cannotbut do sth.=have no choice but to do sth.只好；不得不29.church n.教堂go to做礼拜（动作）be inz在做礼拜

32、（状态）agoer信教者30.cigar n.雪茄cigarette n.香烟【注】：-ette是表示“小”的后缀，如case,cassette。31.cinema n.电影院go to the/theatre/hotel32.circle n.圆圈insThe bees dance ins.33.citizen n.市民；国民citizenship n.国籍seniors老年人34.clap v.n.拍（手）35.class n.课；班级；阶级；等级world-class adj.世界级的in/after/beforehavees听课36.clean adj.干净的；asweep完胜；全胜c

33、lean.up扫除；收拾干净cleaning n.扫除;擦give sp.a thorough/spring cleaning大扫除37.clear adj.清晰的；明亮的；（头脑）清醒的beabout.对明了make itthat.弄清楚；使人明白vt.使干净；清除.off清除；消散.up整顿38.clever adj.聪明的be/quick/good/expert/skilful at.擅长39.clinic n.医务所40.clock n.钟表around the=24 hours a day全天地41.close adj.近的；亲密的closely adv.密切地；亲密地beto st

34、h.靠近beat hand迫近.down关闭；封闭Zhang Fei liked sleeping with his eyes closed.42.cloth u.n.布料a piece of一块布料a suit of clothes一套衣服a piece/an article of clothing一件衣服sugar-clothed pills糖衣药片43.cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的Soon thes lifted.云很快散去了。44.club n.俱乐部join the45.coast n.海岸an island off thea town on thecoastlin

35、e海岸线46.coffee n.咖啡make/tea/bed煮咖啡/沏茶/铺床black/white47.coin n.硬币head正面tail反面48.cold n./adj.冷（的）leave sb.in the疏远某人throwwater on.泼冷水；不赞成49.collar n.衣领white-50.college n.大学go to上大学（动作）be in在上大学（状态）51.colour/color n.颜色colourful/colorful adj.色彩斑斓的b n.梳子tomb n.坟墓bomb n.炸弹e/came/come vi.来about发生across.偶遇alo

36、ng一道来；进步at.袭击back回来；恢复back to life苏醒down降落；跌落；病倒for.来取（物）；来接（人）into being产生；出现into existence成立；出现into force开始生效、实行into office上任into power上台；掌握政权into use开始得以使用off脱落out出来；长出；出版；显现to苏醒to a conclusion告一段落；得出结论to s stop停下来to light现露出来to oneself苏醒过来to terms with sb.与某人妥协to the point说到要点true实现up走近；上升；流行up

37、to sth.到达；符合（标准）；不辜负（期望）up with.提出what may不管发生什么from.来自fort vt./n.安慰comfortable fortably adv.mon adj.共同的；常见的in共有的aroom卫生间mune n.公社communism n.共产主义communist n./adj.共产主义者/的socialism n.社会主义capitalism n.资本主义feudalism n.封建主义panion c.n.伴侣；伙伴pany n.公司；伙伴keep sb.给某人做伴inwith sb.和某人在一起keepwith sb.与某人交往

38、pare v.比较comparison n.比较comparative adj.比较的A with B把A与B比较A to B把A比作Bin comparison with.与.比较plete adj.完全的vt.完成completion n.完成position n.作文；作曲compose vt.写作；作曲puter n.电脑rade n.同志a-in-arm战友64.concert n.音乐会65.condition n.条件conditional adj.有条件的unconditional adj.无条件的onthat(接句子)如果onof(接名词和动名词等)on no决不living

39、/working/studyings生活/工作/学习条件(环境)in状况良好out of状况不好66.conductor n.导体；乘务员67.congratualte vt.祝贺congratulation n.sb.on(doing)sth.因.而祝贺某人oneself on sth.庆幸68.connect vt.连接connection n.A with B把A和B连接起来beed with.与有关；与连着69.consider vt.认为；考虑consideration n.考虑considerate adj.体贴人的；体谅人的A as B认为A为Bdoing sth.打算take

40、o consideration考虑到Charles Babbage is generallyed to have invented the computer.=It ised that Charles Babbage invented the computer.It is considerate of you to have brought so much food.70.contain vt.包含；含有container n.容器71.content n./adj.满足(的)Imwith my salary.Hesto stay in the present job.vt.使感

41、到满足As there is no cream,we have toourselves with black coffee.n.（复数）目录；内容72.continent n.大陆；大洲continental adj.大陆的continental climate大陆性气候73.continue v.继续continuous adj.连续不断的continual adj.频频的；时断时续的to do sth.=doing sth.The story is to bed.(未完待续)74.control n./v.控制controlledcontrollingbe inof控制be in/unde

42、r theof被控制beyond无法控制keep/get.under控制住loseof失去对.的控制75.convenient adj.方便的convenience n.方便It isfor me to get the milk from the grocery shop.76.conversation n.交谈conversational adj.口头的conversational English=spoken English77.cook n.厨师v.烹调；烹饪cookie n.甜饼78.copy n.拷贝；(相同书、报、杂志等的)份,本,册vt.抄写；抄袭acat只会模仿的人79.cor

43、n u.n.玉米；谷物c.n.谷粒80.corner c.n.角落in theofon theofat theofaround the即将到来81.correct adj.正确的vt.改正;纠正;矫正the papers批改试卷82.cost/cost/cost vt.花费;使丧失How much/What does the book?The carelessnessus$1,000.n.成本；花消；代价at theof以为代价at alls不惜任何代价count for:有价值under the counter:非法地take up courage:鼓起勇气cover ones tracks

44、:掩盖证据from cover to cover:自始至终cross off:划掉cross up:欺骗in ones cup:醉酒be curious about:对好奇customs:海关 Ddamage:“损坏”(不可数)damages:“赔偿费”(可数)be in the dark:被蒙在鼓里up to date:及时的day in day out:日复一日dead end:死胡同deadly:致命的deadline:最终期限put to death:处死declare war:宣战in deep water:在困境中made a defense:做防御by degrees:逐渐地wi

45、thout delay:毫不拖延take a delight in:以为乐in demand:有需求a department store:百货商店have design on:对别有用心beyond ones depth:超出的理解力devote oneself to:致力于die away:平息diamond cut diamond:强中更有强中手make a difference:有影响eat dirt:忍辱get into difficulties:陷入困境dirty ones hands:干不正当的事a long distance call:长途电话in the distance:在远

46、处dog eat dog:互相残杀give to the dogs:无用而扔掉lead a dogs life:过苦难生活work like a dog:拼命干from door to door:挨门挨户show a person the door:下逐客令shut the door to:拒之不见beyond doubt:毫无疑问without doubt:毫无疑问come down on a person:责备come down to business:认真谈论正事down to the ground:完全地let a person down:见死不救put sth.down:铲除；停止s

47、end a person down:开除某人shout a person down:拒绝听某人讲话draw a bread on:攻击draw a conclusion:得出结论draw aside:拉到一边draw back:不信守诺言draw off:撤退dress down:责备dress up:打扮drink deep:大量饮酒drink hard:痛饮drink in:倾听；欣赏drink to:为干杯drink up:喝干drive a person into a corner:逼入绝境drive out:赶出去drop across:偶遇drop in:顺便拜访dry goods

48、:干货dried milk:奶粉dry up:干涸dryer:烘干机a ducks egg:零分like a duck to water:自热地；如鱼得水due:adj.到期的When is the rent due?合适的Respect is due to older people.应到的；预期的When is the steamer due?(这船预定何时到？)由于；起因His absence was due to the storm.【Incorrect】:He fell due to his mistake.【Correct】:His fall was due to his mista

49、ke.【Incorrect】:Due to the storm,he was late.【Correct】:Because of the storm,he was late.(due to一般不用于句首)dull:枯燥的；阴郁的；不锐利的；愚蠢的【Incorrect】:During I was sick,I couldnt eat well.【Correct】:While I was sick,I couldnt eat well.(during其后不要接从句)dust:灰尘be in the dust:受屈辱make a dust:引起骚动off duty:下班on duty:值班 E【In

50、correct】:Im eager to success.【Correct】:Im eager for success.(=Im eager to succeed.)be all ears:倾听turn a deaf ear to:对根本不听have an ear for:有对的鉴赏能力in ones early thirties:30岁出头keep early hours:早睡早起the early bird catches the worm:捷足先登earn ones living:谋生on earth:究竟come back to earth:重返现实easier said than d

51、one:说得容易做得难eat ones words:食言eat out:在外吃饭eat up:吃光edge:边；缘；刀刃；come into effect:有效；生效of no effect:没有作用make an effort:努力spare no effort:不遗余力put all ones eggs in one basket:孤注一掷teach ones grandmother to suck eggs:班门弄斧or else:否则；要不然out of employ:失业employee:雇工；职员employer:雇工enclose:随信寄来come to an end:结束mak

52、e ends meet:收支相抵put an end to:结束end in:以告终end up with:结束enter for:报名参加entrance fee:入场费equal to:等于；能胜任equip with:用装备起来trial and error:反复试验in that event:如果那样in the event of:万一quite an event:重要大事(everyone不可与of结构连用。Everyone只能代表人，而every one可代表人，也可代表物。)(作为“运动”讲，exercise是不可数名词；而当“练习体操”或“练习”来讲则是可数名词。例如：We d

53、o a lot of exercises in the class.)on exhibition:展出exist v.存在existence n.存在come into existence/being形成expect v.料想，希望expectation n.expect sb sthexpect sb to do sth&expect thatbeyond ones expectation(s)出乎意料live/come up to ones expectation(s)不辜负，符合的期待expensive adj.昂贵的expense n.at the expense/cost of以为代

54、价spare no expense不惜一切代价living/school expenses生活费/学费experience n./v.经历（可数）；经验（不可数）experienced adj.有经验的experiment n./v.实验experimental adj.实验的carry out/conduct/do an experiment做实验explain v.解释explanation n.explore v探险，调查exploit v.开采，剥削express v.表达，快递，快车expressive adj.意味深长的expression n.表情extra adv./adj./n.额外的extraordinary非同寻常的extremely a