北京物资学院专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）

1、北京物资学院专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）一、单选题1.-Happybirthdaytoyou!-_!A、HappybirthdaytoyouB、I'mverygladC、That'sallrightD、Thankyou答案：D2.Don't()yourstudy.Wearegoingtohelpyou.A、worryB、beafraidC、beworriedD、worryabout答案：D3.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：F解析：Youmightwanttohaveamechanic4.-Whatdoyout

2、hinkofyournewteacher?-()_A、Hecametoteachuslastweek.B、HeteachesusEnglish.C、Hehastwochildren.D、Heisverynice.答案：D5.Theworld'soceanshavewarmed50percentfasteroverthelast40yearsthanpreviouslythoughtduetoclimatechange,AustralianandUSclimateresearchersreportedWednesdayHigheroceantemperaturesexpandthevol

3、umeofwater,contributingtoariseinsealevelsthatiscoveringsmallislandnationsandthreateningtodestroythelow-lying,densely-populatedlowregionsaroundtheglobe.Thestudy,publishedintheBritishjournalNature,addstoagrowingscientificchorusofwarningsaboutthepaceandconsequencesrisingoceansItalsoservesasacorrectivet

4、oamassivereportissuedlastyearbytheNobel-winningUNIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),accordingtotheauthors.Risingsealevelsaredrivenbytwothings:thethermalexpansionofseawater,andadditionalwaterfrommeltingsourcesoficeBothprocessesarecausedbyglobalwarmingTheicesheetthatsitsatopGreenland,forexamp

5、le,containsenoughwatertoraiseworldoceanlevelsbysevenmeters,whichwouldburysea-levelcitiesfromDhakatoShanghai.Tryingtofigureouthowmucheachofthesefactorscontributestorisingsealevelsiscriticallyimportanttounderstandingclimatechange,andforecastingfuturetemperaturerises,scientistssayButuptonow,therehasbee

6、napuzzlinggapbetweentheprojectionsofputer-basedclimatemodels,andtheobservationsofscientistsgatheringdatafromtheoceans.Thenewstudy,ledbyCatiaDominguesoftheCentreforAustralianWeatherandClimateResearch,isthefirsttoreunitethemodelswithobserveddataUsingnewtechniquestoassessoceantemperaturestoadepthof700m

7、etersfrom1961to2003,itshowsthatthermalwarmingcontributedtoa0.53millimeter-per-yearriseinsealevelsratherthanthe0.32mmrisereportedbytheIPCC.Ultimately,thenewstudyshouldhelpscientiststo_.A、lowerwaterlevelsB、changetheiropinionsC、betterpredictclimatechangeD、burysea-levelcitieslikeDhakaandShanghai答案：C解析：第

8、三、四、五段。第三段说，造成海水水位升高有两个因素：海水的热水域加大和来自于冰融化产生的水。第四段说科学家认为，明白气候变化，准确预报未来气温升高对掌握这两个因素是很重要的。但到目前为止，来自计算机的气候模拟数据和来自科学家采集的海上数据不一致。第五段说，CatiaDomingues进行了一个新的研究，将两个数据用新的技术整合起来；所以，这个新的研究为科学家提供了准确预报气候变化的方法。6.选出括号部分读音不同的选项()。A、gr(ie)fB、bel(ie)veC、rel(ie)veD、suffic(ie)答案：D7.-Goodmorning,John.Howareyoudoing?-()_A

9、、I'mpleased.B、Goodnight.C、Notsobad.Andyou?D、Howdoyoudo?答案：C8.Allthe_ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturdayA、mathematicteachersB、mathematicsteacherC、mathematicsteachersD、mathematic'steacher答案：C解析：名词做定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。9.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、thatB、appleC、blackD、afternoon答案：D10.Childrenfo

10、rwhomschoolhasnopointManychildrendonotgotoschooleitherbecausetheirparentswantthemathomeascarersforsiblings,orsimplybecausetheirparentscannotbebotheredtosendthemThousandsmorearenotregisteredatanyschoolatall,becauseoftheirfamilies'unstablelives.Underlyingthisdreadfulsituationtherearetwocentraltrut

11、hsFirstofall,theproblemofchildrennotgoingtoschooloftenhasmoretodowiththeirparentsthanwiththechildrenthemselvesSecondly,oncechildrengotoschool,weneedtomakesurethattheexperienceisapositiveonesothattheywanttokeepongoing.InBritain,theMinistryofEducationhasintroducedaplexpackageofsticksandcarrotstopersua

12、deSchoolstobringtruants'andexcludedchildrenbackintotheclassroomItispayinggrantssothatathousandschoolscansetupspecialunitstohelpthesechildrenSchoolsreceivethegrantiftheybringatargetnumberofchildrenbacktoschool;iftheydonotmeetthetarget,thegrantiswithdrawn.Parentsarethesubjectofthiscampaign,too:the

13、HomeOfficehasintroducedfinesforparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool,andhasgiventhepolicepowertopickuptruantsonthestreets.Truant=achildwhodoesnotgotoschoolwhenheorsheshould.Accordingtothetext,therearethousandsofchildrenwho_.A、runawayfromschoolB、liveinstablefamiliesC、arenotregisteredatanyschoolD、

14、stayathomedoingthehousework答案：C解析：第一段。由于家庭生活的不稳定，超过数千的孩子甚至没有在学校注册。11.-Thereisnothing_tomorrowafternoon,isthere?-NoWecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A、onB、inC、outD、up答案：A解析：“在某一天”用介词on，“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介词on。12.-IhavepassedtheEnglishexam.-_.Congratulations!A、SorryB、Goodluck.C、eon.D、Welldone.答案：D13.According

15、tothewriter,self-awarenessis_.A、agoodqualityB、thecauseofunhappinessC、harmfultopeopleD、aweakpointofshypeople答案：A14.Thelazyboytoldhisteacheralie_hewasillandlayinbed.A、whichB、whereC、whoD、that答案：D15.-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?-_Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan

16、'tmissit.A、Ibegyourpardon?B、Whatdoyoumean?C、You'rewele.D、Mm,letmethink.答案：D16.-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?-_Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan'tmissit.A、Ibegyourpardon?B、Whatdoyoumean?C、You'rewele.D、Mm,letmethink.答案：D17.Alongtimeago,I()inLondo

17、nforthreeyears.A、hadlivedB、havelivedC、livedD、havebeenliving答案：C18.WhereistheLoanDepartment,please?_A、Whoareyou?B、Thiswayplease.C、Idon'twanttosayanything.D、WhatcanIdoforyou?答案：B19.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、cliffsB、dinosaursC、fossilsD、museums答案：C解析：这篇文章讲述了一位英国女性化石探索者的故事。玛丽·安宁是英国的化石探寻者，她从幼时就开始寻找化石了。20.Tou

18、sitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrainsButactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrainItsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesunNobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimesProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,waybackintheeleventhcenturyB.C.Weknow

19、thattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshadeAndtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthorityIntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshadeAndtheumbrellawas

20、inmonuseinancientGreeceButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappearedThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcenturyAndagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthorityBy1680,Theu

21、mbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEuropeUmbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebeemuchlighterinweightItwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcol

22、ors.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A、TheInventionofUmbrellB、TheHistoryofUmbrellC、Umbrella-ASymbolofHonoD、WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst?答案：B解析：文章介绍伞的历史。21.-Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyougaveme._A、NothanksB、I'mgladyoulikeitC、Yes,itisgoodD、No,it'snotsogood答案：B22.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、makesB、has

23、C、costsD、loses答案：C解析：他们或许还要在高速公路上建广告牌，在拥挤的网页上显示大标题。这些花销是很大的。23._,Idhavetoldyou.A、IfIwouldhaveknownitB、IfIhaveknownitC、HadIknownitD、ShouldIknowit答案：C24.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother_dinnerinthekitchen.A、cookedB、wascookingC、cooksD、hascooked答案：B25.Heasked()weneedsomemorerice.A、whatB、weathe

24、rC、whetherD、that答案：C26.-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-()A、Yes,please.B、No,please.C、Sure,please.D、Idon'tlikeit.答案：B27.-Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!-_Thisisnottheendoftheworld.A、Goodluck.B、Cheerup.C、Goahead.D、Noproblem.答案：B28.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、phoningB、askingC、wi

25、shingD、electing答案：D解析：这篇短文涉及美国的选举程序。2000年11月7日是美国的特别的日子。这一天全国的选民都在选举代表。这一目也叫总统大选日。29.ThetopoftheGreatWallis()forfivehorsestogosidebyside.A、wideB、sowideC、wideenoughD、enoughwide答案：C30.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、coupleB、motherC、moneyD、cough答案：D解析：31.Youmusttake()forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.A、itB、thatC、thisD、its答案：A

26、解析：it是形式宾语,句子真正的宾语是从句thatlwillhelpyou。32.Don'tpush,let'sgetonthebus_A、onturnB、inturnC、byturnsD、turnbyturn答案：D33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?_A、ShynesshelpsustodevelopourpotentialB、ShynessenablesustounderstandourselvesbetterC、Shynesscanblockourchancesforarichlife

27、D、Shynesshasnothingtodowithlackofself-esteem答案：C34.-Manythanks.-()_A、Itdoesn'tmatter.B、Ilikeit.C、It'smypleasure.D、Thesametoyou.答案：C35.Weworkedhardandpletedthetask().A、inthetimeB、onthetimeC、aheadoftimeD、beforetime答案：C36.Pickingappleswashardwork,_theyreallyenjoyedit.A、andB、soC、butD、or答案：C37.“I

28、fthereisonethingImsureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapersItisnotthatnewspapersareanecessityEvennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradioManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSundayButformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbeeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationThenat

29、ureofwhatisnewsmaychangeWhatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlivesthebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesameIthinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,thoughItsalreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegenetic(基因)engineerin

30、gInthefuture,IthinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedoaswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyareItsquitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted(传送)electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhomeInfact,Imprettysu

31、rethathowitwillhappeninthefutureYouwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoreadsportsandinternationalnews,etCIthinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutpetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia(媒体)TheyactuallyfeedoffeachotherSomepeopleonceforesawthattelevisio

32、nwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasnthappeneDWhatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheairAndasfortheInternet,itsneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreenFromthepassage,wecaninfer_A、newspaperswillwinthepetitionamongthedifferentmediaB、newspaperswillstaywithustoget

33、herwithothermediaC、televisionwilltaketheplaceofnewspaperD、thewriterbelievesomemediawilldieout答案：B38.Heis()ahorse.A、strongerasB、asstrongerthanC、thestrongasD、strongerthan答案：D解析：比较级形容词前不加定冠词。39.Withoutelectricity,humanlife()quitedifferenttoday.A、isB、willbeC、wouldhavebeenD、wouldbe答案：D解析：因为介词短语without表示与

34、现在事实相反的情况,所以用wouldbe。40.ManypeopleusewoodstovesandfireplacestoheattheirhomesScientistshavebeeworriedaboutthesmokethattheygiveoffHarmfulchemicalsareinthesmokeThesmokeiscausingairpollutionThepiecesofpollution,calledsoot,arefloatingintheairTheyaretootinytoseeScientistsmustuseamicroscopetoseethem.Smalla

35、mountsofsootaresafe,butlargeamountscanbedangerousThegovenmentwantstolimitthiskindofpollutionItmaystoppeoplefromusingtheirfireplaces.TheairistestedeverydayWhensootlevelsarehigh,morethan65microgramsofsootpercubicmeter,factoriesmuststopmakingsmokeThegovernmentthinksthatlimitshouldbemuchlower.Factoriesp

36、roducethemostsmokeandsootButthegovernmentthinksthatalltypesofburningshouldbelimitedThesootlevelsfromfactoriesandhomescouldbelimitedHomeownersmayhavetoinstallnewwoodstovesthattheyplywiththenewlawOr,theymaynotbeabletobumondayswhentheairqualityisbad.Residentsofsometownsarefinediftheyviolatetheburningba

37、nScientistshopethesenewregulationswillmaketheaircleanerandlessharmfultobreathe.Whyistheairqualitytestedeveryday?A、JustincasesomeoneaskB、ScientistsliketotaketestC、ScientistsarenotverybusD、Tokeeptrackofpollutionlevel答案：D解析：见第三、四段。科学家每天检测，空气中这种有害颗粒的密度。如果密度高于65毫克/立方米（科学家认为这个标准还应下调），工厂应停止排烟，住宅应停止燃烧壁炉，如果住

38、宅没有安装新型低烟壁炉的话。41._lovesthemdearlyShesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleducatedA、MarysandKatesmotherB、MotherofMarysandKatesC、MaryandKatesmotherD、MotherofMaryandKates答案：C42.MostChineseliketodrinkteaButsomeprefercoffee_teaA、toB、forC、withD、against答案：A43.Idontknow()todealwithsuchmatter.A、wha

39、tB、howC、whichD、/答案：B44.WhileIwasintheuniversity,Ilearnedtakingphotos,()isveryusefulnowforme.A、itB、whichC、thatD、what答案：B45.Theharderyoustudy,_youwilllearn.A、muchB、manyC、themoreD、muchmore答案：C46.IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon'tknowThismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgro

40、upuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneisIfyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon'tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorderYoumayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youm

41、aygetafreerefill.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorolesaboutopeningandclosingtimesforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbarsEspeciallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursadayServingsinrestaurantsareoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeopleIfyoucan'tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,ask

42、yourwaitressorwaiterfora"doggiebag"Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyouaretakingfoodforyourself.SupperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmealSomepeoplehave"Sundaydinner"Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.TipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheckTheyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,

43、eitherAtipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleaveInsomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythereThenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.Whichstatementistrue?A、Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknoB、AhostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetablC、Am

44、ericanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknoD、Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmokin答案：D解析：参见第一段最后一句。47.-Oh,sorrytobotheryou.-()()_.A、That'sOkay.B、No,youcan't.C、That'sgood.D、Oh,Idon'tknow.答案：A48.Ittookthem_tofinishthepictures.A、amonthB、a

45、weekC、twelvemonthsD、halfamonth答案：C49.-Thankyouverymuchforgivingmesomuchhelp._A、NothankyouB、YouareweleC、OKD、Thanks答案：B50._isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A、ThereB、ThisC、ThatD、It答案：D51.-Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.-()_.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.A、IhopesoB、ReallyC、I

46、'mgladyoudidD、Thesoundwasnice答案：C52.Farmersusewaterinmanyways,_theyusewatertogrowcraps.A、InfactB、ForexampleC、BesidesD、Becauseofthis答案：B53.-CouldyouhelpmewithEnglish?-()()_.A、No,noway.B、No,Icouldn't.C、No,Ican't.D、SorryIcan't.Ihaveanappointmentrightnow.答案：D54.TheearliestimmigrantstoNor

47、thAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthereTheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattimeTheirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandweledthewhitestrangerstothelandHowever,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenativesTheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushe

48、dthemofftolandsfartherawayTodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUSThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernational

49、itygroups,mostlyEuropean.AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroesButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfricaTheydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?A、TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytotheB、TheywantedtoseizethelandsastheirowC、BecauseNorthAmeric

50、awasfirstdiscoveredbytheD、BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothe答案：B解析：参见第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidntwanttosharethelandwiththenativesTheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway”55.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、triedB、pretendedC、refusedD、quit答案：D解析：在肯塔基学校，主

51、管人的儿子放弃学业参加了北方军，死在战场上，再也没回来。trytodosth，试图做某事但未成功；refusetodosth，拒绝做某事。这里已经提到他参了军并死在战场上，该两选项是错的。pretendtodosth装作做某事，不合题意，也是错的。quittodosth,放弃正在做的某事，开始做另一件事。56.Ihavesomedifficulties()thesewords.Wouldyoumind()meyourdictionary?A、understanding,lendingB、tounderstand,tolendC、tounderstand,lendingD、understandi

52、ng,tolend答案：A解析：句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth.表示“做某事有些困难”;mind后常接动名词。57.Ihatethenews,()madeusverysad.A、thatB、whichC、whatD、it答案：B58.-Thankyouforyourinvitation._A、Itdoesn'tmatter.B、It'sapleasure.C、It'sasmallthing.D、I'llappreciateit答案：B59.peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnati

53、onalconflictsaroundtheworld.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、violentB、messyC、peacefulD、proper答案：C解析：前面已经说授予的是和平奖，因此这里肯定指的是表彰他们在北爱尔兰的冲突问。题上采用了和平的解决方式。60.Willyou()meafavor,please?A、doB、makeC、bringD、give答案：A61.-Sorryl'mlate._A、Youarewele.B、It'sapleasure.C、Takecare.D、Forgetit.答案：D62.What'sgoingon?_A、No,wewontg

54、oonB、Let'sgotohavesomedrinksC、ThetheatreisonfireD、I'mgoingontellingthestory答案：C63.SomeTVprogramsareinterestingbutsomeothersare()andfullofviolence.A、frighteningB、frightenedC、tobefrighteningD、tobefrightened答案：A64.He()drivingmehome,eventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A、insistedonB、insistedatC、insist

55、edthatD、insistedin答案：A65._theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.A、BeforeB、AtC、InD、Between答案：A66.Tomwassuchafootballfanthathenever_asinglegameintheseason.A、lostB、missedC、failedD、dropped答案：B67.Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：E解析：Wouldyoubeinter

56、estedinjoiningme68.Theeducationmittee()hisproposalwithoutgivinghimanyreason.A、turnedupB、turneddownC、turnedoutD、turnedin答案：B解析：句意:教育委员会没有给他任何理由就拒绝了他的建议。tunedup意为“出现;调大”,tuneddown意为“拒绝;关小”,turnedout意为“结果是”,turnedin意为“归还”,故选B。69.Itisa_ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.ninety-milesninety-mile'snineties-milesninety-mileA、ninety-milesB、ninety-mile's