2018届期中复习M9U1U2

1、江苏省高邮中学2018届高三英语期中复习学案M9 U1-U2第一节. 短语翻译1.外出寻找（成功或发财）机会2.定居3.最著名的自然景点 4.对是毫不含糊的5.的优点和缺点6.满足于，甘愿7.把归功于8.区别，辨别9.考虑到你的年龄10.在取得进步11.仅次于12.没什么两样13.把移交给（他人管理）14.代表（或代替）某人14.在为.做准备的过程中16.一门必修课17.很明显18.就 用百19.周围的山脉和山谷 20.向某人强调 的重要性 21.有丰富的，有大量的22.被指控23.很部分24.尤其，特别25.夺取对的控制权第二节.句型转换1. By the logic of geograph

2、y, the continent of Australia should have been populated with Asians.= speaking, Australia is close to Asia.2. To achieve success, you need to have a clear aim and strong determination.=If you are to, you should be focused and.3. It is an effective method to help young people become contributing mem

3、bers of society.=It is an effective method to help young people make to society.4. A tsunami hits southern Africa. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.=A tsunami hits southern Africa, _ cities on the African coast and millions of people.5. Skin color

4、is also affected by another source vitamin D.=Vitamin D is another source skin color.6. We should consider what the other person needs and expects.=Needs and of others should be.7. It is also important for people to set high academic goals key to achieving larger ones.=Those wanting to achieve large

5、r ones should to high academic goals.8. Most of us have a dominant motivational focus. It determines our strengths and weaknesses.=It is your dominant motivational focus that decides what you are at or in.9. Find some information before you talk to career advisers.=Find some information before caree

6、r advisers.江苏省高邮中学2018届高三英语期中复习学案10. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly.=You are encouraged to keep records of the sources just.11. These amateur athletes will probably never bec

7、ome rich or famous. They must work at their jobs while training.=that these amateur athletes will never become rich or famous and they must their work with training.12. Positive thinking makes these careless individuals more likely to make mistakes, less likely to think things through.=Positive but

8、careless thinkers to make mistakes and think .13. If budget is an issue, spend more time in less expensive countries.=You should choose less expensive places in of budget.14. An ad that has an adult theme can' t be shown during children' s television programs.=An ad an adult theme can '

9、t be shown to .15. The most economical way is to buy a RTW air ticket that uses one airline alliance.=To buy a RTW air ticket one airline alliance is the best way of.16. Toronto, the largest city in Canada, is one of the most multicultural cities in the world.=Toronto, the largest city in Canada, am

10、ong the most multicultural cities in the world.17. Another popular sport, cricket, comes from the UK at first, and has been exported to and followed in countries influenced by it, such as Australia, India, Pakistan, Kenya and South Africa.=Another popular sport, cricket, is from the UK, and has been

11、 exported to andfollowed in countries influenced by it, such as Australia, India, Pakistan, Kenya and South Africa.18. Some damage has been caused by the traffic of so many people simply walking around the buildings, and some has been caused on purpose.Some damage has been caused by the traffic of s

12、o many people simply walking around the buildings, and some has been caused.第三节.单项填空1. Quebec,was originally colonized by France, was lost the British in 1763.A. which; to B. that ; to C. which; for D. that; for2. The mall _ of eight kilometers of tunnels, _with shops, art galleries and even a water

13、 park.A. consisted; fills B. consists; filled C. consisting; filling D. consists; is filled3. Canada has vast areas of wildness, from the Arctic north,average winter temperatures are usually minus 20 degrees centigrade, to the 8892-kilometer-long borderthe USA in the south.A. where ; withB. which;/

14、C. where;/ D. which; with4. Montreal,port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and江苏省高邮中学2018届高三英语期中复习学案also the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris the largest.A. a; being B. the; being C. a; is D. the ; to be5. The waterfalls, the largest shaped like

15、 a semicircle,670 meters wide, and fall56 meters in an awesome white key of water.A. of which; is B. one; is C. of which; are D. one; are6. Although only of people were successful, many _ and established settlements in the area.A. a handful; stay B. few; stayed C. a handful; remained D. few; remain7

16、. It is said to be the most multicultural city in the world to the large amount ofimmigration there.A. due B. owe C. because D. owning.8. When you go outing with your sisters, you must see to that they are safe.A. everythingB. it C. them D. yourself.9. - I 'll talk to my son Bill about it as soo

17、n as possible. He usually listens.-We need listening. We need action.A. more than B. less than C. not more than D. no more than10. The priest made the of the cross when he entered the church.A. markB. signalC. signD. gesture11. The Yellow River is the Yangtze River in China.A. the second longer to B

18、. second only to C. second to none of D. second longest12. The CN Tower the Canadian National Tower, which the heart of Toronto.A. is for short; lies in B. is in short; lies in C. is short of; locates in D. is short for; is located in13. The United Kingdom Great Britain and Northern Ireland.A. is ma

19、de up for B. makes up C. is consisted of D. consists of14. Having retired from his business, he now himself with the welfare of the disabled.A. associates B. occupies C. charges D. devotes15. In a(n)between management and unions, a 4% pay rise was agreed in return for an increase in production.A. pr

20、eference B. compromise C. thrill D. interaction16. They spend as much money they could the school with new computers.A. to be equipped B. equipped C. equip D. equipping17. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom,schooling begins at the age of 5 and ends at 16.A. concrete B. compulsory C. c

21、omparative D. conventional18. Across the Yangtze River more than one bridge, the Nanjing Changjiang Bridgebeing the first one.A. layB. lieC. liesD. laid19. What weather! Yes, it must be the wind that makes it so cold and many roads are hard.A. freezing; freezing B. frozen; frozen C. frozen; freezing

22、 D. freezing; frozen江苏省高邮中学2018届高三英语期中复习学案20. What can I do for you? I' d like to buy a tieo this brown shirt.A. match withB. fit C. go with D. suit21. This incident gave rise to the that the abusing of drugs should be forbidden.A. recognition B. opinion C. idea D. consensus22. The beginning of

23、the story is excellent,is the ending,leaves us much to think.A. as; that B. so; that C. as ; whichD. such ; which23. no classes on Sunday, most students stay at home.A. There are B. There have C. There beingD. There having24. You can't believe it. The game between Rocket and Lakers was very exci

24、ting.Come on.A . That's a no-brainerB . Don't be a wet blanketC. I'm all earsD. Don't pull my leg25. Below the topsoil of the earth is the subsoil,layer that contains stones mixed with a small amount of organic matter.A. a; the B. the; the C.不填；不填 D. a;不填26. Mo Yan, a famous contempo

25、rary Chinese writer, abandons the writing style andadvocates his unique way of Magic Realism.A. permanentB. artificialC. conventionalD. theoretical27. If your friend comes here with any more criticism about how we bring the children up, I'll tell him to his own business.A. take pleasure in B. go

26、 aboutC. be trapped in D. cater to28. Yan yanhong, a kindergarten teacher in Zhejiang Province the boy byholding up him by his ears, his feet about 10 cm off the ground, she free to live herown life now.A. If; didn ' t abuse; would beB. Had; not abused; would have beenC. If; shouldn ' t abus

27、e; should have been D. Had; not abused; would be29. You seem to know little about Gaoyou Middle School. Aren' t you a teacher here?一No, but I.A. hope toB. hope thatC. hope itD. hope to be30. 一 I ' ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrowmorning.一I ' m sorry, by then my performanc

28、e and I reporters in the meeting room.A. will end; will meetB. will have ended; will be meetingC. will be ended; am going to meetD. is to end; will be meeting第四节.完形填空The Beginning of DramaThere are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The one most widely accepted today is ba

29、sed on the 31 that drama evolved from ritual（ 宗教仪式 ）.The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings 32 the natural forces of the world even the seasonal changes as unpredictable, and they sought through江苏省高邮中学2018届高三英语期中复习学案various means to 33 these unknown and feared pow

30、ers. Those measures which appeared to34 the desired results were then kept and repeated until they changed into 35 rituals.36 stories arose which explained or masked the mysteries of the rituals. As times passed, some rituals were 37 , but the stories, later called myths, continued to exist and prov

31、ided material for art and drama.Those who believed that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rituals contained the 38 of theatre because music, dance, masks, and 39 were almost always used. 40 , a suitable site had to be provided for performances and 41 the entire community did not part

32、icipate, a（n） 42 division was usually made between the“ area of acting “ and thein which an audience sits” . Besides, there were performers, and, since considerable importancewas 43 to avoiding mistakes in the practice of rituals, religious leaders usually 44 that task. Wearing masks and costumes, t

33、hey often imitated （模仿）other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed （用哑居U表演出 ）the 45 effectsuccess in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun 46 an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representatives were separated from 47 activities.Another theory traces the theater

34、9; s origin from the human interest irAccording tothis view, tales about the hunt , war or other things are told and gradually spread. 49 through the use of action and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces t

35、heater to those dances that are primarily gymnastic or that are 50 of animal movements and sounds.31.A . backgroundB. assumptionC. evidenceD. theory32.A. viewedB. employedC. imaginedD. dismissed33.A. takeB. possessC guaranteeD. control34.A. startB. showC. bringD. continue35.A. usualB. directC. convi

36、ncingD. fixed36A. ApparentlyB. ActuallyC. EventuallyD. Naturally37.A. spreadB. abandonedC. followedD. celebrated38.A.seedB. contentC. mythD. history39.A. costumesB. routinesC. instructionsD. performances40.A. As a resultB. In factC. On the contraryD. In addition41A. whenB. althoughC. unlessD while42

37、A.deepB. equalC clearD extra43.A.attachedB. relatedC. committedD. tied44.A. put upB. took upC. took onD. put on45.A. unexpectedB. unpredictedC. preparedD. desired46.A. wheneverB. asC. whateverD. so47.A. socialB. politicalC. economicD. religious48.A. accountsB. story-tellingC. descriptionsD drama-wri

38、ting49.A. at that timeB. at a timeC. at firstD. at once江苏省高邮中学2018届高三英语期中复习学案50. A. imitations B. creatures C. presentations D. exhibitions第五节：阅读理解Every fall, like clockwork, Linda Krentz of Beaverton, Oregon, felt her brain go on strike. "I just couldn't get going in the morning," she

39、 says. "I'd get depressed and gain 10 pounds every winter and lose them again in the spring." Then she read about seasonal affective disorder, a form of depression that occurs in fall and winter, and she saw the light literally. Every morning now she turns on a specially constructed li

40、ght box for half an hour and sits in front of it to trick her brain into thinking it's still enjoying those long summer days. It seems to work.Krentz is not alone. Scientists estimate that 10 million Americans suffer from seasonal depression and 25 million more develop milder versions. But there

41、's never been definitive proof that treatment with very bright lights makes a difference. After all, it's hard to do a double-blind test when the subjects can see for themselves whether or not the light is on. That's why nobody has ever separated the real effects of light therapy frompla

42、cebo （安慰剂）effects.Until now, in three separate studies published last month, researchers report not only that light therapy works better than a placebo but that treatment is usually more effective in the early morning than in the evening. In two of the groups, the placebo problem was resolved by tel

43、ling patients they were comparing light boxes to a new anti-depressant device that gives off negatively charged ions （离子）.The third used the timing of light therapy as the control.Why does light therapy work? No one really knows."Our research suggests it has something to do with shifting the bo

44、dy's internal clock," says psychiatrist Dr. Lewey. The body is programmed to start the day with sunrise, he explains, and this gets later as the days get shorter. But why such subtle shifts make some people depressed and not others is a mystery.That hasn't stopped thousands of winter de

45、pressives from trying to heal themselves. Light boxes for that purpose are available without a doctor's prescription. That bothers psychologist Michael Terman of Columbia University. He is worried that the boxes may be tried by patients who suffer from mental illness that can't be treated wi

46、th light. Terman has developed a questionnaire to help determine whether expert care is needed.In any event, you should choose a reputable manufacturer. Whatever product you use should give off only visible light, because ultraviolet light damages the eyes. If you are photosensitive （对光敏感的 ）,you may

47、 develop a rash. Otherwise, the main drawback is having to sit in front of the light for 30 to 60 minutes in the morning. That's an inconvenience many winter depressives can live with.51. What is the probable cause of Krentz's problem?A. An unexpected gain in body weight.B. Unexplained impai

48、rment of her nervous system.C. Weakening of her eyesight with the setting in of winter.D. Poor adjustment of her body clock to seasonal changes.52. What is the CURRENT view concerning the treatment of seasonal depression with bright江苏省高邮中学2018届高三英语期中复习学案lights?A. Its effect remains to be seen.B. It

49、serves as a kind of placebo.C. It proves to be an effective therapy.D. It hardly produces any effects.53. What is psychologist Michael Terman's major concern?A. Winter depressives will be addicted to using light boxes.B. No mental patients would bother to consult psychiatrists.C. Inferior light

50、boxes will give off harmful ultraviolet lights.D. Light therapy could be misused by certain mental patients.54. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Winter depressives prefer light therapy in spite of its inconvenience.B. Light therapy increases the patient's photosensitivity.C. Eye dama

51、ge is a side effect of light therapy.D. Light boxes can be programmed to correspond to shifts in the body clock.第六节：任务型阅读：What is waste and why does it matter?Waste or rubbish is something that people throw away because they no longer need it or want it. Almost everything we do creates waste and as

52、a society we are currently producing more waste than ever before. We do this at home and at work. The fact that we produce waste, and get rid of it, matters for the following reasons.When something is thrown away we lose the natural resources, the energy and the time which have been used to make the

53、 product. The vast majority of resources that we use in manufacturing products and providing services cannot be replaced. The use of these resources cannot go on indefinitely - we would run out.When something is thrown away we are putting pressure on the environment's ability to cope-in terms of

54、 the additional environmental impacts associated with extracting（ 选取）the new resources, manufacturing and distributing the goods, and in terms of the environmental impacts associated with getting rid of our rubbish.When something is thrown away we are not able to see it as a resource. It is well und

55、erstood that what is waste to one person may not be viewed as waste by another. A good example of this is scrap metal which has been recycled for many years. Increasingly people are realizing that it makes economic sense as well as environmental sense to use "waste" rather than just throw

56、it away.The process of using up the earth's natural resources to make products which we then throw away, sometimes a very short time later, is not "sustainable" - in other words, it cannot continue indefinitely.The way we consume materials will affect whether we have a sustainable soci

57、ety that leaves7江苏省高邮中学2018届高三英语期中复习学案resources available for future gene -rations to use. As consumers and producers, we are central to the concept of sustainability. We need to think about how we can get more out of less, how we can use less and throw away less and how we can do better things with

58、 our so-called "waste" than throw it away. We need to see "waste" as a "resource".TitleThe problem with wasteDefinitionWaste or rubbish is (1) people throw away when they do not needit or want it any longer.Important(2) on societyThe natural resources, the energy and the time used to make