2015年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(Word精校版)

1、2021年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷本试题卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个局部。时量120分钟，总分值100分。第一局部 听力技能共两节，总分值20分做听力技能时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力技能结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1 至第16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节听力理解共16小题；每题1分，总分值16分听下面9段对话。每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项 中选出最正确选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面

2、一段对话，答复第1小题。1 What would the man like to drink?A Milk. B Tea. C Coffee.听下面一段对话，答复第2小题。2 How much does a pair of shoes cost?A $ 60. B $80. C $ 100.听下面一段对话，答复第3小题。3 Where is the woman going?A To the shop. B To the library. C To the canteen.听下面一段对话，答复第4小题。4 Why has the woman come to see the doctor?A Sh

3、e has a bad cough. B She has a headache. C She has a high fever.听下面一段对话，答复第5小题。5 What does the girl want to be when she grows up?A A lawyer. B An artist. C A doctor.听下面一段对话，答复第6至第7两个小题。6 Where is Mr Smith?A At home. B At the teachers office. C At the post office.7 When will Mr Smith come back?A In 1

4、0 minutes. B In 20 minutes. C In 30 minutes.听下面一段对话，答复第8至第10三个小题。8 How does the man feel about his teachers?A Very good.B Just so-so. C Very bad.9 What does the woman dislike about her class?A Too much homework. B Too much pair work. C Too much noise10 What is the relationship between the two speake

5、rs?A Friends.B Workmates.C Strangers.听下面一段对话，答复第11至第13三个小题。11What is the man?A A teacher.B A student. C A Guide.12How often does the man have lunch at school?A 5 times a week.B 6 times a week. C 7 times a week.13What docs the woman tell the man to do?A Throw away lunchboxes. B Buy plastic bags. C Re

6、cycle paper.听下面一段对话，答复第14至第16三个小题。14Who will go to the gym?ABob and the woman.BBob and Toby.CToby and the woman.15What does the man usually do at the gym?ARunning.BBiking.CDancing.16Why doesn't the woman go to the gym?AShe doesn't like sport.BShe doesn't like the gym. CShe doesn't ha

7、ve time.第二节笔录要点共4小题；每小題1分，总分值4分听下面一段材料,将第17至20小题的信息补充完整，每题不超过三个单词?听材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间.本段材料读两遍。Adventure Travel in HunanDestinationsMount Heng, Fenghuang and ZhangjiajieArrangements Day One: 17 nature at Mount Heng Day Two: see the local way of 18 in Fenghuang; visit Shen Congwe

8、n's home Day Three: travel 19 to Zhangiiajie: go white-water rafting on the Mengdong RiverPrice20 yuan第二局部 知识运用共两节，总分值20分第一节 单项填空共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分从A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21_should try our best lo help the poor children in remote areas.A We BTheyCYou D He22 Success often goes to t

9、hose people_work hard.A whom Bwhich Cwho D Whose23Must I be here for the meeting by 8 a.m. tomorrow?No, you_. It won't start until 9 a.m.Acant Bwouldnt Cshouldnt D neednt24 Either you or I_to clean the classroom after school.A is Bam C are D be25 A big earthquake _in Nepal on 25th April 2021, ca

10、using thousands of deaths.A happened B has happened C will happen D happens26 You have never been to Hong Kong,_?A do you B haven't you C don't you D have you27 Tom won't give up _he has failed many times in the experiment.A as if B even though C in case D so that28 Look! How interesting

11、 it is to see the grandmas_on the square!A danced Bto dance Cdancing D dance29 It is hoped_the problem of air pollution will be solved in the future.A what Bthat Cwhen D where30 To their great joy, a new football field_in their school now.A will build Bbuilt Cis being built Dwas built第二节 完形填空共10小题：每

12、题1分，总分值10分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中， 选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dian Fossey is regarded as one of the heroes of the 20th century. She was born in California in 1932. She 31 from university in 1954 and worked at a children's hospital in Kentucky for several years. 32 ， her interest in anima

13、ls inspired her to take the first step towards her future work. In 1966, she went to Africa to study mountain gorillas(大猩猩).Even though some of the gorillas were quite 33 ,this did not discourage Dian. She devoted herself to her work and 34 to tell people about gorillas. 35 the gorillas had interest

14、ed her so much, Dian decided to study for a doctor's degree. After she finished her 36 , she wrote a book about the gorillas she had lived with. She later returned to 37 . There she was able to gain 38 information about the gorillas' lives by staying with them.Thanks to her research, we now

15、know more about mountain gorillas. They are 39 by governments and different organizations. 40 her work, there would be very few mountain gorillas left today.31Alearned Bgraduated Ccame Descaped32AOtherwiseBBesides CHowever DTherefore33Afriendly Blovely Cdangerous Dfunny34Aloved Bhated Cfailed Drefus

16、ed35AIf BUnless CWhile DBecause36Amap Bdegree Cstory Dlecture37AAsia BEurope CAmerica DAfrica38Avaluable Buseless Cdisappointing Dboring39Adriven Bprotected Cstopped Dhunted40AWith BExcept CWithout DFor第三局部 阅读技能共三节，总分值35分第一节 阅读理解共12小题：每题2分，总分值24分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADog World

17、Cover Price:Price: $14.99 You save: $ 23.89 (49%)Review: By Cindy Dog World has interesting articles for dog breeders(饲养者). However, over half of the magazine is devoted to boring breeder ads. Still， I recommend it for the good articles.Dog FancyCover Price: Price: $ 14.99 You save: $ 39.01 (72%)Rev

18、iew: By Burner Mom Don't waste your money on this magazine. It has 60 ads in each issue(期)， It might be fit for kids, but not adults that arc serious about educating themselves about dogs.BarkCover Price: Price: $ 15.00 You save: $4.80 (24%)Review: By Pat Kanel really love the Bark magazine. I l

19、ove the smiling' pages and lips in every issue. I am a dog lover and have rescued six dogs since 1 first read the articles in the magazine.Modern DogCover Price: Price:$15.00 You save: $ 30.00 (67%)Review: By Diana My new favourite magazine! Beautiful photos, smart articles, fashion, art, famous

20、 people interviews.all with a dog focus! I can also enjoy cover models and their dogs.41If you buy the magazine Dog World now you can save_.A$23.89 B$39.01C $4.80 D $ 3042Burner Mom thinks the magazine_is a waste of money.A Dog WorldB Dog FancyC Modern Dog D Bark43Diana likes Modern Dog very much be

21、cause_.A it has helped her rescue some dogs B it is new and fit for kidsC she likes the tips in every issue D she can also enjoy cover models44All the short passages above are_.AjokesBstories Cadvertisements DnoticesBWhen a disaster happens, you might find yourself without water, gas or electricity.

22、 You mightnot need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for such bad situations. Here are some suggestions.u Have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if il isn't safe to return home. Th

23、e first meeting place should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency like a fire. The second should be outside your neighbourhood.u Choose a person outside your area to help. It is easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can help your family members

24、get in touch with each other.u Get a family disaster kit(应急包)ready. It should include the things your family needs. It can help you survive at least for three days with bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so that you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. Do remember that d

25、ifferent people have different needs.u Practise your emergency plan. Update it as often as possible. You may not be able to stop any disasters, but with a little planning you can help yourself and your family survive.45How many suggestions are given in the passage?A Three.B Four. C Five. D Six.46The

26、 purpose of choosing a person outside our area is to_.A send food to our family B find us a safe place C choose two places for us to go to D help our family get in touch47A family disaster kit can help us to_.A survive B communicate C stop disasters D return home48What does the passage mainly talk a

27、bout? A Leaving home safely. B Practising an adventure trip.C Planning for disasters. D Having a family meeting.CWhen l was a child in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father's friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman. He owned a large store in St Paul. Every summer, when the first

28、watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would take a bus to Bernie's place. We would sit on the edge of the dock(码头) and get ready for a big meal. Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we would bury our faces in wa

29、termelon, eating only the heartthe finest, sweetest and most seed-free(无籽的part， and throw away the rest. Bernie was my father's idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, however, 1 realized that it was not Bernie's wealth itself bu

30、t his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon. Being rich is a state of mind.49 From the passage, we know Bernie_.A grew watermelon B had a large store C made telephones D had no friend50 While s

31、taying in Bernie's place, the writer and his father felt_. A happyB tired C worried D hungry51 What was Bernie's special way of eating watermelon?A Eating with all its seeds. B Throwing away its best part.C Eating only its heart. D Eating the whole melon alone.52 The writer wants to tell us

32、that_.A his father liked Bernies wealth B Bernie wasted lots of money C working hard makes people successful D being rich is a state of mind第二节 摘录信息共5小题:每题1分，总分值5分阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意：每空不超过3个单词。Green Hills， Clear Water， Blue Sky is a project that was set up by the g

33、overnment three years ago. Since it was created, many people have taken part. Its aim is to make the public aware of the importance of protecting our environment. Meanwhile, the government is expected to take measures to protect the environment.Some factory owners have focused on increasing producti

34、on in order to make more money, but they have not dealt with the problem of waste from their factories. They continue to pollute local rivers with harmful chemicals. The government should advise factory owners to cut back on production, so that they produce less waste. It will also make factories pa

35、y high taxes for polluting the environment. The government ought to pass laws to punish those who damage the environment. The government should let everybody know that it is illegal to kill or sell rare animals. Besides, the government needs to offer money to companies that recycle waste. It could a

36、lso build some conservation centers to protect plants and animals that are in danger. Common people still play an important role in protecting the environment, so the government should work side by side with them to take care of the Earth.Project: Green Hill, Clear Water, Blue SkyPurposeto make the

37、public (53)_of the importance of protecting our environment(54)l advise (55)_ to cut back on productionl make factories (56)_ for pollutingl offer money to companies that recycle wasteConclusionThe government should work side by side with (57) _to look after the earth.第三节 答复以下问题共3小题：每题2分，总分值6分阅读下面短文

38、，根据第58至第60小题的具体要求，尽可能简要答复以下问题，并将答案写到答题卡上。Children with autism(自闭症 may learn much better from robots than from human teachers, according to an experiment at Topcliffe Primary School in Birmingham.Head teacher Ian Lowe said， “The robots have no feelings, so children with autism find it easier to get i

39、n touch with the robots than with their teachers. They look like real men, and they are very cute. Children with autism are hard to communicate with when they are with adults or other children, but for some reason they can accept these robots.“We do different activities with the robots acting as a m

40、odel for the children's behaviour. For example, memory games, which get the children to imitate(模仿) the robotss movements, can help them become involved(参与) and encouraged in learning, Dr Guldberg said. “It can be very difficult to get children with autism to pay attention. We are amazed to see

41、how involved they can be when they are working with the robots.Doctor Guldberg added. “lf you can meet the needs of children with autism, you can meet the needs of all children. When people feel safe and encouraged, they usually learn much better.58Where was the experiment done? (答复词数不超过 10 个59 What do the robots act as during the activities?(答复词数不超过 12 个60According to Dr Guldberg, when do people learn better? (答复词数不超过 8 个第四局部 写作技能