高中高一高二高三高考复习英语语法单选题历年高考题-动词及动词短语100题(共8页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 高中高一高二高三高考复习英语语法单选题-动词及动词短语100题(附答案解析)1.(2015福建,25)It is said that body language_55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A.lies inB.accounts for C.consists of D.goes with解析 1.句意:据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你所说的话只占7%。A:在于;B:占(比例);C:由组成;D:与相配。2.(2015湖北,26)Dont worry.Im

2、sure your missing glasses will_sooner or later.A.stand outB.break upC.get outD.turn up解析 2.句意:不要担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会被找到的。考查动词短语辨析。stand out显眼,突出;break up(关系)破裂;get out出版;turn up(失去后偶然)被发现。根据语境可知答案为D项。3.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidates advantage_his ability to communicate with foreigners

3、in English.A.leaves outB.goes againstC.lies inD.makes up解析 3.句意:毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语和外国人交流。考查动词短语辨析。leave out遗漏,不包括;go against违背;lie in在于;make up组成。根据语境可知答案为C项。4.(2015陕西,25)Peter will_his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A.take upB.put upC.add upD.break up解析 4.句意:Peter将会

4、在下个月末就职成为该旅行社的负责人。本题考查动词词组辨析。take up ones post意为“就职”,故选A项。5.(2015江苏,29)The whole team_Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.A.wait onB.focus onC.count onD.call on解析 5.句意:整个队都指望着克里斯蒂亚诺罗纳尔多,他很少让他们失望。本题考查动词短语辨析。wait on等待;focus on聚焦于;count on相当于depend on,意为“指望,依赖”;call on号召。根据句意可知选count on。6.(2

5、015江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to_the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.A.apply toB.cater forC.appeal toD.hunt for解析 6.句意:这所大学开设了一些新的语言课程来满足该国丝绸之路经济带的需要。本题考查动词短语辨析。apply to应用;cater for满足的需要;appeal to吸引,呼吁;hunt for寻找。根据句意可知选cater for。7.(2015浙江,7)Body language can_a lot abou

6、t your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A.take awayB.throw awayC.put awayD.give away解析 7.句意:肢体语言可能会泄露你的很多情绪,所以,抱臂而立有可能传达一种信息你存有戒心。本题考查动词短语辨析。A:带走;B:扔掉;C:收好,放好;D:泄露。根据句意可知答案选D。8.(2015浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite

7、our senses or_our emotions than for straight facts.A.block offB.appeal toC.subscribe toD.come across解析 8.句意:与直接事实相比,我们更倾向于记住那些令我们的感官兴奋和对我们的情绪有感染力的事物。本题考查动词短语。A:封锁,封堵;B:对有吸引力;C:订阅;D:偶遇,发现。根据句意可知答案选B。9.(2015天津,10)Tom had to_the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A.turn inB.tu

8、rn downC.turn overD.turn to解析 9.句意:因为太忙了,上周末汤姆不得不拒绝了参加聚会的邀请。考查动词短语辨析。turn in上交,递交;turn down拒绝;turn over翻转;turn to求助于。根据语境可知答案为B项。10.(2015安徽,22)If you come to visit China,you will _a culture of amazing depth and variety.A.developB.createC.substituteD.experience解析 10.句意:要是你来游览中国,你会体验到一种令你惊讶的博大精深的文化。本题

9、考查动词辨析。A:发展;B:创造;C:代替;D:体验。故选D项。11.(2015湖北,24)In order not to be heard,she pointed her finger upwards to_that someone was moving about upstairs.A.whisperB.signalC.declareD.complain解析 11.句意:为了不让别人听到,她用手指向上指以示意有人在楼上走动。考查动词辨析。whisper低声说;signal示意;declare宣布;complain抱怨。根据语境可知答案为B项。12.(2015湖北,23)The team a

10、re working hard to_the problem so that they can find the best solution.A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze解析 12.句意:这个团队正在努力分析这个问题,以便能找到最好的解决办法。考查动词辨析。face面对;prevent阻止;raise提出;analyze分析。根据语境可知答案为D项。13.(2015江苏,22)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to_to their greatest potenti

11、al.A.accelerateB.improveC.performD.develop解析 13.句意:学校应该是一个生气勃勃的地方,在那里个人都被鼓励去发展自己最大的潜能。考查动词词义辨析。accelerate加速;improve改善;perform表演,执行;develop发展。故选D。14.(2015浙江,5)Studies have shown that the right and left ear_sound differently.A.produceB.pronounceC.processD.download解析 14.句意:研究表明,右耳和左耳处理声音的方式是不同的。本题考查动词词

12、义辨析。A:生产,使产生;B:发音;D:下载,均与句意不符;C项意思为“处理,加工”,符合语境。15.(2015浙江,16)If steel is heavier than water,why are ships able to_on the sea?A.floatB.drownC.shrinkD.split解析 15.句意:如果钢比水重,那么为什么轮船会漂浮在海面上呢?本题考查动词词义辨析。A:漂浮;B:淹没,溺死;C:收缩;D:使裂开。根据句意可知答案选A。16.(2015天津,14)See,your computer has broken down again!It doesnt _se

13、nse to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A.haveB.makeC.displayD.bring解析 16.句意:看,你的电脑又出故障了!仅仅为了省下几美元而买最便宜的牌子的电脑是不明智的。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知此处考查固定搭配。make sense相当于be sensible,意为“是明智的”。17.(2015天津,11)If you have any doubts about your health,youd better_your doctor at once.A.convinceB.c

14、onsultC.avoidD.affect解析 17.句意:如果你对自己的健康有疑虑的话,最好马上咨询你的医生。考查动词辨析。convince说服,使信服;consult咨询;avoid避免,避开;affect影响。根据语境可知答案为B项。18.(2014大纲全国卷,31,1分)Caroline doesnt have a gift for music,but she_it with hard work.A.goes back on B.takes away from C.makes up for D.catches up with解析 18.句意:Caroline虽然没有音乐天赋,但她靠努力

15、弥补这个缺陷。考查动词短语辨析。A:毁约;B:减少;C:弥补;D:赶上。根据句意选择C项。19.(2014福建,33,1分)As a grassroots singer,she reads everything she can_concerning music,and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A.catch sight ofB.get hold ofC.take charge ofD.make mention of解析 19.句意:作为一名草根歌手,她阅读一切她可以获得的有关音乐的东西,并且抓住每一次机会提升自己。本题考查动词词组辨

16、析。catch sight of看见;get hold of找到所需要的东西;take charge of负责;make mention of提到。根据句意可知答案为B项。20.(2014福建,25,1分)It is widely acknowledged that students should be_in terms of overall quality.A.supported B.matched C.evaluated D.controlled解析 20.句意:普遍认为应该从综合素质方面评价学生。本题考查动词辨析。support支持;match和相配;evaluate 评估;contro

17、l控制。根据句意可知答案为C项。21.(2014江西,29,1分)I dont believe what you said,but if you can prove it,you may be able to_me.A.convince B.inform C.guarantee D.refuse解析 21.句意:我不相信你说的话,但如果你能证实它,你可能会令我相信。本题考查动词辨析。convince 使相信;inform 通知;guarantee 担保;refuse 拒绝。根据句意可知,A为答案。22.(2014江西,27,1分)Anyway,were here now,so lets_som

18、e serious work.A.come up with B.get down to C.do away with D.live up to解析 22. 句意:反正大家现在都在这儿,那我们开始做一些重要的工作吧。本题考查动词短语辨析。come up with 想出,提出;get down to 开始做;do away with 废除;live up to达到,符合。根据句意可知,B为答案。23.(2014湖北,26,1分)Is this your necklace,Mary?I_it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A.went f

19、or B.looked after C.dealt with D.came across解析 23.句意:这是你的项链吗,Mary?我今天早上打扫浴室的时候偶然发现了它。考查动词短语辨析。go for被所吸引,适用于;look after照料,照顾;deal with交易,应付,处理;come across碰到,偶然遇到。D项符合句意。24.(2014湖北,25,1分)Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I cant seem to_.A.

20、get along B.get in C.get off D.get through解析 24.句意:整个晚上我一直都在给Charles打电话,但网络一定出现了问题,我似乎不能打通电话。考查动词短语辨析。get along进展,相处;get in被录取,收获,到达;get off下来,出发;get through通过,完成,接通电话。D项符合句意。25.(2014湖北,24,1分)The old rules have to be_because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a h

21、undred years ago.A.revised B.observed C.established D.developed解析 25.句意:必须对这些陈旧的规则做出修订,因为它们只适用于一百年前被制定时所存在的环境。考查动词辨析。revise修改,修订,修正;observe观察,遵守,庆祝;establish建立;develop发展。A项符合句意。26.(2014陕西,18,1分)Ralph W.Emerson would always_new ideas that occurred to him.A.set off B.set about C.set up D.set down解析 26

22、.句意:Ralph W.Emerson总是把他想到的新观点写下来。考查动词短语辨析。A:出发,动身;使爆炸;B:着手做,开始做;C:建立,搭起;D:写下,记下。根据句意,此处是“写下,记下”的意思,故选D项。27.(2014安徽,34,1分)Shakespeares writing is still popular today.It has really_the test of time.A.failed B.stood C.taken D.conducted解析 27.句意:莎士比亚的作品至今仍广受欢迎。他的作品确实经住了时间的考验。考查动词辨析。A:失败;B:经得起(考验等);C:拿,抓,

23、取;D:引导,管理,指挥,根据句意故选B。28.(2014安徽,28,1分)When the sports hero_at our party,he was welcomed with open arms.A.turned up B.left off C.moved on D.got away解析 28.句意:当这位体育健将出现在我们的聚会上时,他受到了大家的热烈欢迎。A:到场,出现;B:停止;C:前进,进展;D:离开,摆脱,根据句意故选A。29.(2014安徽,26,1分)Terry,please_your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.

24、A.look up from B.look into C.look back on D.look through解析 29.句意:Terry,奶奶和你说话时请不要低头玩手机。考查动词词组辨析。look up from从抬起头看。B:调查;C:回顾;D:浏览,根据句意故选A。30.(2014浙江,19,0.5分)How could you_such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?A.turn off B.turn in C.turn down D.turn to解析 30.句意:在你已经失业好几个月的时候,你怎

25、么会拒绝这样一份绝好的工作呢?考查动词词组辨析。根据句意选C,意为“拒绝”。31.(2014浙江,9,0.5分)No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can_when the unexpected will happen.A.prove B.imply C.demand D.predict解析 31.句意:不管你多么小心谨慎地计划你的财政,没有人可以预测什么时候意外将会发生。考查动词辨析。A:证明;B:暗示;C:要求,均不符合句意。故选D,意为“预测”。32.(2014浙江,7,0.5分)Last week a tennis

26、 ball hit me on the head,but I tried to_the pain,believing that it would go away sooner or later.A.share B.realize C.ignore D.cause解析 32.句意:上周,我的头被一个网球击中了。但是,我尽力忽略疼痛,相信它迟早会消失的。考查动词辨析。根据句意选C,意为“忽视”。33.(2014江苏,33,1分)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to_the soul of Qu Yuan.A.

27、remember B.remind C.recover D.recall解析 33.句意:传说端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。本题考查动词辨析。A:记住;B:提醒;C:恢复;D:召回。34.(2014江苏,30,1分)Dad,I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.I see.Ill go right away and_.A.pay him backB.pay him offC.put him awayD.put him off解析 34.句意:爸爸,我认为奥利弗不是这份工作的合适人选。我明白。我立刻去给他结账让他走。

28、本题考查动词短语辨析。pay sb.off付清某人工资后将其解雇。A:还钱,报复;C:把某人送入监狱等;D:取消,撤销(和某人的会晤或安排),以上三项均不符合句意,故被排除。35.(2014江苏,25,1分)Top graduates from universities are_by major companies.A.chased B.registered C.offered D.compensated解析 35.句意:来自大学的高材生被大公司全力争取。本题考查动词辨析。A:努力获得,争取得到;B:登记,注册;C:提供;D:补偿,赔偿。根据句意可知答案为A。36.(2014天津,13,1分)

29、The two countries are going to meet to_some barriers to trade between them.A.make up B.use up C.turn down D.break down解析 36.句意:那两个国家计划见面来解决两国之间的一些贸易壁垒。本题考查动词词组辨析。A:组成,编造,化妆;B:用完;C:调低(音量),拒绝;D:解决,分解。由句意可知选D。37.(2014天津,9,1分)My parents always_great importance to my getting a good education.A.have B.att

30、ach C.accept D.pay解析 37.句意:我父母总是认为我受到良好的教育非常重要。本题考查动词辨析。attach great importance to意思是“认为非常重要”。38.（2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，7）He tried to join the army but was _ because of poor health, which made him depressed.A. selectedB. abusedC. overcomeD. rejected解析 38.句意：他非常想参军，但是由于糟糕的健康状况他被拒绝了，这让他感到很沮丧。select挑

31、选、选拔；abuse滥用、虐待、辱骂；overcome克服、战胜；reject拒绝、抛弃。根据语境答案为D项。39.（2014江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，32）She _ 21 in June.A. becomesB. getsC. growsD. turns解析 39.句意：到六月份他就21岁了。become强调变化的过程；get强调变化过程，表示：逐渐变得；grow也是表示一个逐渐变化成长的过程；而turn强调变化的结果。该句应该是强调一种变化后的结果，要用turn。40.（2014江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，26）I dont know why he _ in the m

32、iddle of a sentence.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up解析 40.句意：我不知道他为什么话说到一半是突然停住了。break off分离脱离、突然停止/停顿；break out(战争、灾难等) 爆发、突然发生；break down出故障、损坏；break up分裂、关系破裂。根据语境答案为A项。41.（2014重庆市名校联盟高三下学期联合考试，14）Ive had enough of my neighbor. Im going to _ their noisy parties right now.A. put an

33、 end toB. give way toC. look up toD. come up to解析 41.句意：我已经受够了我的邻居，打算马上就去结束他们吵人的聚会。考查动词短语。A项：结束、终止；B项：为/给让路/腾地方；C项：仰慕、尊敬；D项：达到、将近。根据语境答案为A项。42.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，35）She is working hard all day long, which will surely her success in the College Entrance Examination next June.A. result from B. contri

34、bute to C. benefit from D. stick to解析 42.句意：她一整天都在努力学习，这显然有助于她明年六月份的高考成功。A由产生；B有助于，贡献；C得益于，得利于；D坚持，粘住。43.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测，25）Nowadays, Internet shopping will really_when people are sure that it is safe.A. take offB. take upC. take awayD. take on解析 43.句意：人们确信网络购物是安全的，它如今将真正地迅速崛起。A（经济状况等）开始迅速发展；B开始

35、从事，占用；C带走；D呈现，承担。44.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测，24）Every time I take part in a friends big party, I always go to talk to those who just sit alone so that they dont feel_.A. let outB. wiped out C. made outD. left out解析 44.句意：每次参加朋友的大型聚会，我总是去和那些独自坐着的人交谈，让他们不觉得受冷落。A泄露，释放；B消灭；C理解，辨认出；D受冷落。45.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测

36、，23）Nokia has a family of low-cost mobile phones based on Google s Android operating system.A. performedB. operated C. launchedD. instructed解析 45.句意：诺基亚已经推出一款低成本，采用谷歌安卓操作系统的智能手机。A演出，履行；B操作，经营；C推出，发动；D指示，命令。46.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测，22）Telling twins apart as an adult is hard enough, but what happens whe

37、n a baby meets someone who_exactly her dad?A. representsB. resembles C.distinguishesD. dismisses解析 46.句意：作为一个成年人区分双胞胎是够难的，但是当一个婴儿遇到和他爸爸长得完全相似的人会发生什么？A代表，象征；B像，类似于；C区分，辨别；D解雇，开除。47.（2014湖北省八校高三第二次联考，26）Despite the fact that the big exam is drawing near, I suggest you _ an evening a week for fun - tak

38、ing a walk with your parents, or treating yourself to an interesting movie.A. take upB. set asideC. give awayD. put off解析 47.句意：尽管大考就要来临了，我还是建议你每周留出一个晚上的娱乐时间和父母散散步，或者款待自己看一场有趣的电影。A占用；开始从事；B留出，拨出（时间等）；C赠送，泄露；D推迟。48.（2014湖北省八校高三第二次联考，25）In their spare time, the couple often take the kids to galleries,

39、 museums and theaters, hoping to _ them to as much art and culture as possible.A. exposeB. attachC. challengeD. promote解析 48.句意：在业余时间，夫妻俩经常带着孩子们到画廊，博物馆和剧院，希望他们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。A使接触，使体验；B连接，使附属；C挑战；D促进，提升。49.（2014湖北省八校高三第二次联考，22）In terms of academic performance, Mike does not belong with the brilliant

40、students in our class, yet we can never_ the possibility that he will be admitted to his ideal college.A. confirmB. discountC. exploreD. evaluate解析 49.句意：就成绩而言，迈克在我们班上不属于优秀的学生，然而我们绝不能低估他会考上自己理想的大学的可能性。A确认；B低估，不信；C探索；D评价，评估。50.（2014湖北省八校高三第二次联考，21）Its apparent that by taking these tough measures agai

41、nst injustice, the government is trying to _ public confidence in its political and legal system.A. revealB. expressC. emphasizeD. restore解析 50.句意：很明显，通过采取严厉的措施抵制不公平，政府正在试图修复公众对其政治和法律制度的信任。A揭露，泄露；B表达；C强调；D恢复，修复。51.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，26）“Chinese Dama”, _married woman between the age 40-60, _Wal

42、l Street tycoons(大亨) in gold buying in 2013.A. making mainly up; beatingB. made mainly up; beatC. consisting mainly of; beatD. consisting mainly of; beating解析 51.考查非谓语动词。句意：主要由年龄在40-60之间的已婚女士组成的中国大妈，在2013年购买黄金超过了华尔街大亨。consist of，相当于be made up of，意为“由组成” ，故第一空用consisting of或者made up of作为后置定语修饰“Chines

43、e Dama” ，排除A, B两项；第二空缺少的是谓语动词，故C项正确。52.（2011课标全国，34）William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to_.A. disappearB. fall C. failD. damage解析 52.句意：因为William视力开始下降，他发现阅读越来越困难。本题考查动词辨析。A：消失，不见；B：倒下，落下；C：失败，（健康、视力的）衰退；D：损坏，毁坏。原文指视力下降，故答案为C项。53.（2011江苏，28）Are you still

44、mad at her?Not really, but I cant_ that her remarks hurt me.A. denyB. refuse C. rejectD. decline解析 53.句意：你还在生她的气吗？不那么生气了，不过，我不能否认她的话伤害了我。本题考查动词辨析。deny不论，否定。refuse拒绝；reject拒绝，抵制；decline衰退，减少，婉谢，均不符合题意。54.（2011天津，6）I_ a bank account after I made $1, 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacat

45、ion.A. borrowedB. opened C. enteredD. ordered解析 54.句意：我在暑假做兼职挣了1，000美元之后开了一个银行账户。本题考查动词辨析。根据空格后的a bank account（银行账户）可知，此处用open。borrow借来；enter进入；order订购。55.（2011福建，28）Id prefer to_ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A. showB. express C. passD. reserve解析 55.句意：我宁愿保留我的判断直到找到所有证据。本题考查动词词义辨析。rese

46、rve保存，保留；show出示；express表达；pass传递，传达。根据句意可知，正确答案为D项。56.（2011安徽，21）As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A. beginsB. happens C. endsD. develops解析 56.句意：随着故事情节的展开，这个奇怪人物的真实情况也慢慢被人们发现。本题考查动词辨析。begin开始；happen发生；end结束；develop发展。根据句意不难看出答案为D项。 57.（2011辽宁，22）What are you do

47、ing out of bed, Tom? Youre_ to be asleep.A. supposedB. known C. thoughtD. considered解析 57.句意：你不睡觉在干什么，汤姆？你应该睡觉。besupposed to do sth. 意为：（按规则、惯例等）应该做某事。如：Am Isupposed to clean all the rooms or just this one? 我是应该打扫所有的房间,还是只这一间? be known to be被知道是；be thought to be被认为是；be considered to be被认为是。58.（2011辽

48、宁，24）You are old enough to_ your own living.A. winB. gain C. takeD. earn解析 58.句意：你的年龄已经足够大了，可以自己谋生了。earnones living为固定短语，意为：谋生。59.（2011全国，10）Mary, I_ John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. reminded C. warnedD. advised解析 59.句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰他要帮你的诺言。本题考查动词短语搭配。remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事或提醒某人做某事，符合语境，故B项为

49、正确答案。warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事；advise sb. of sth.通知，（正式）告知某人某事，相当于tell sb. about sth.。60.（2011湖北，26）Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also_ our thinking.A. directB. limit C. changeD. improve解析 60.句意：假如我们要获得成功，知识与学问对我们很重要，但这些也会限制我们的思维。考查动词辨析。四个选项的主要含义：A“指导，监督

50、”，B“限制，局限”，C“改变”，D“改进，改善”。从句中的转折连词but判断，本空选B表示“限制，局限”。61.（2011湖北，27）The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”A. negotiateB. quarrel C. argueD. consult解析 61.句意：这位部长说：“我们准备与任何合法的政党进行讨论，但我们永远不会与罪犯谈判。”考查动词辨析。与前面的ready for discussions呼应，这里用n

51、egotiate表示“协商；谈判”。62.（2011湖北，28）Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthen C. approveD. accumulate解析 62.句意：临床证据在不断增加，表明这种新药的用途比先前根据动物实验所预测的用途更宽泛。考查动词辨析。四个动词的主要含义：A“操作”；B

52、“加强，强化”；C“赞成，同意”；D“积累，聚积”。从语境的“更宽泛的用途”判断选D，表示证据在不断积累/增加。63.（2010课标全国，22）The workers_ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”.A. carriedB. delivered C. pressedD. packed解析 63.句意：工人们把那些玻璃杯打包，并且在每个盒子上标上“请勿倒置”的字样。本题考查动词辨析。语境提到“玻璃杯”和“每个盒子”，可见这里表示工人把这些玻璃杯打包，因此选D。pack打包。carry搬，扛，运；deliver分发，投递；pre

53、ss按，压。64.（2010山东，31）Your house is always so neathow do you_ it with three children?A. manageB. serve C. adaptD. construct解析 64.句意:你的房子总是这么整洁有三个孩子，你是怎样做到这一点的？manage：succeed in doing（sth.）成功做成（某事），完成（困难的事），应付（困难局面）；serve 服务；adapt适应，改写；construct建设。it在这里指代“Your house is alwaysso neat.”这一现象。65.（2010天津，1）He telephoned the travel agency to_ three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrange C. takeD. book解析 65.句意：他给旅行社打电话订了三张去伦敦的机票。本题考查动词辨析。order：request sb. to bring（food,d