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1、最新高中英语副词的技巧及练习题及练习题 ( 含答案 )一、单项选择副词1 All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted without permission,thanks.A arbitrarily B barelyC offensively D optionally【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。 A. arbitrarily 任意地; B. barely 勉强地; C. offensively 不愉快地;讨厌地;D. optionally 有选择地。句意:版权所有,以上内容未经允许不准任意重印,谢谢。 A 项符合
2、语境。2 I can t thank you much, because without your help I have won the first place.A too; wouldntB very; shouldntC that; might notD so; couldn t【答案】 A【解析】考查常用句型和虚拟语气。句意:我再怎么感谢你也不为过,因为要是没有你的帮助,我就不能赢得第一名。not too much都不过分;without your help这是一个条件,主干是对过去的虚拟,故选A。【名师点睛】虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的
3、形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力。即学即练: I didn t go to the movie last night because of the rain. What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I it.A. wouldn t have missedB. wouldn t missC. didn t missD. hadn t missed解析:A。根据上一句last night可知,本句表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,主句用 would have done 结构。3 The aim of education is to teach young p
4、eople to think for themselves and not follow othersA blindlyB unwillinglyC closelyD carefully【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。A.blindly 盲目的; B.unwillingly 不情愿地; C.closely 紧密地; D.carefully 仔细地。与前面的think for themselves 相对,故选 A。4. Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?Excellent! Ales
5、 and Andy performed and they won the firs prize.A. skillfullyB. commonlyC. willinglyD. nervously【答案】A【解析】本题考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地,技术好地;commonly 一般,普通,通常;willingly自动地,欣然地;nervously焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样?回答是非常好, 自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地(skillfully )表演并获得第一名。5. The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled
6、workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查副词词义辨析。根据句意:熟练工人的收入在上升,同时,不熟练工人的的收入在下降。skilled workers表示"熟练工人"和unskilled workers表示"不熟练工人"两者情 况的对比。Moreover '再者,加之,此外,而且 “;therefore因此,所以“;otherwise否 则,要不然";meanwhile '在此期间,
7、同时“,符合句意,故选 C.考点:考查副词6. You can choose not to forgive.you can also choose to let it go.A. AbsolutelyB. ConsequentlyC. SubsequentlyD. Alternatively【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A. Absolutely绝对地,完全地;B. Consequently因此,结果,所以; C. Subsequently随后,其后;D.ABC表达的意思都是一致Alternatively或者,非此即彼。空格前后句子意
8、思是相反关系,而 关系,D表达的意思是相反关系。故选Do7 For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and untroubled by his problems.A hopefully B approximately C seemingly D frequently【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。 A. hopefully 有希望地; B. approximately 大约; C. seemingly 似乎; D. frequently 频繁地;对于生意上的失败,他仍然很乐观,似乎并没有被这些问题所困扰。根
9、据句意可知 C 项正确。8 Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sitbefore computer screens for a long time.A likelyB possibleC sureD probable【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:研究表明,如果人们总是坐在电脑屏幕面前很长时间会有背部的问题。ABC都是 可能”,D项是 确定”,根据句意,C项错误;这里使用的是句型:Sb./Sth. islikely to do ,其他两个单词不能用于这个句型,
10、故选A。9 It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and .A apparently B currentlyC actually D consistently【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系,以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。 A. apparently 显然地; B. currently 当前,目前; C. actually 实际上; D.consistentl
11、y 始终,一致地。此处指坚持不懈,始终如一,故选 D.10 There s no chance that we can change the history. , it is important that we learnlessons to face the future.A MeanwhileB Nevertheless C OtherwiseD Therefore【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们不可能改变历史。虽然如此,重要的是我们要吸取教训来面对未来。 A. Meanwhile 同时; B. Nevertheless 然而,虽然如此; C. Otherwise
12、否则; D.B。Therefore因此。根据句意可知,前后句意存在转折关系。故选t even go to11 . Great inventors don ' t graduate from famous universities. Some didnuniversity.A. likelyB. necessarilyC. reallyD. nearly【答案】B 【解析】试题分析:句意:伟大的发明家没必要非得从著名院校毕业。有些人甚至没有上过大学。A. likely形容词 可能的" B. necessaril必要地;C. really真的;D. merely仅仅。根据有些发
13、明家连大学也没上过,得知发明家不需要必须是毕业于名牌大学.故选Bo考点:考查副词的用法。12 . I ' m not making near as much money as I did when I was employed full time , but nowwe don ' t need as much either.A. anythingB. everythingC. anywhereD. everywhere【答案】C【解析】试题分析:not - anywhere near指离得很远。句意:我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了,但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。故选Co
14、考点:考查副词13 . It s so hot! The temperature must be over 100 degrees!A. very B. wellC. much D. still【答案】B【解析】句意:天气太热了!气温一定超过100度了。well over远远超过,溢出,泛滥。故选Bo14.(山东实验中学二模 )You can never be careful, the road is icy and slippery.A. veryB. tooC. quiteD. rather【答案】B【解析】考查副词用法。否定词 not、never等与too连用时,意为再也不为过,越 越好
15、”,其他几项均无此用法。答案: B15 (杭州一检 )She pausedover the unfamiliar word but soon continued.A frequentlyB brieflyC anxiouslyD casually【答案】 B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为:她碰到不熟悉的词稍微停顿了一下,但很快又继续了。 frequently频繁地;briefly 短暂地,暂时地; anxiously 焦急地; casually 随意地,偶然地。答案:B16 She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good
16、reputation in her field.A stronglyB freelyC entirelyD extremely【答案】 C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为:她将全部精力用于研究工作,这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。 entirely 完全地,符合句意。 strongly 强烈地; freely 自由地; extremely 极端地;极其;非常。答案: C17 In that factory, anyone who breaks the rules will be asked to leave .A in a spot B on the spotC spotlessly D sud
17、denly【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意:在那家工厂,凡是违反规定的人当场就被告知离开。 A. in a spot 处在困境中; B. on the spot 当场; C. spotlessly 纯洁地,一尘不染地; D. suddenly 突然地。故选 B。18 I can t say I m the best. I have only made more efforts than others.A definitelyB relativelyC obviouslyD certainly【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:考查副词辨析。句意:我不能说自己是最好的。我只
18、是相对来说,比其他人付出了更多的努力罢了。 A 清楚地;明确地; B 相对而言,比较起来; C 明显地; D 肯定地,当然。故选 B。考点:考查副词辨析19 As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only B anxiouslyA occasionallyC practicallyD urgently【答案】 A【解析】试题分析:考查副词: A. occasionally 偶然地 B. anxiously 焦虑地 C. practically 实际地, D.urgently 紧急地,句意; 因为在偏远地区工作,他只能偶尔看望父母。
19、选A。考点:考查副词点评:副词的用法主要是考查平时的记忆,对相似的单词要注意辨别,做题时要放在上下文做考虑。20 The girl used to be shy, but is getting active in group work and is more willing toexpress herself.A graduallyB usuallyC previouslyD merely【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:那个女孩过去很害羞,但现在团队合作越来越积极,(比以前)更愿意表达自己的想法。A. gradually逐渐地;B. usually通常,经常;C. prev
20、iously以前; D. merely 仅仅。故选 A 项。21 The director added a few characters and changed some names in this movie but this is a true story.A completelyB necessarilyC essentiallyD gradually【答案】 C【解析】本题考查副词。 completely 完全地; necessarily 必定地; essentially 本质上,本来; gradually 逐渐地。根据句意选择C。22 It is said the Great Wal
21、lthe Warring States, is worth visiting.A dated from; muchB dated from; wellC dating from; muchD dating from; well【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和副词。句意:据说长城始建于战国时期,非常值得参观。 date from 追溯 到,用现在分词做伴随状语, be well worth doing 很值得做某事,故选 D 项。23 The play is worth .A. very, seeingB. good, to seeC. well, seeingD. well, to
22、 see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:这出戏非常值得一看。be worth doing表示 值得做;第一空修饰worth doing用副词,故 C项正确。24. Jim went to answer the phone. - Harry started to prepare lunch.A. MeanwhileB. Nevertheless C. BesidesD. However【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:Jim去接电话。同时,Harry开始准备午饭。A. Meanwhile同时;B.Nevertheless (尽管如此)还是,然而;C. Besides而且;D. Ho
23、wever然而。结合语境可知,选 Ao考点:考查副词的用法。25. He was very tired , and he didn ' t give the market report.A. otherwiseB. besidesC. howeverD. therefore【答案】D【解析】考察副词用法。A否则,要不然;B而且;C然而;D因此;结合句意可知D正确。句意:他喝累;因此他没有做这个市场报告。26. -I ' m afraid that you might have got burnt in the ig fire last weekend.-Well, I.A. m
24、ostly didB. nearly hadC. almost didD. almost had【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查日态,由句子 I ' m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend; might have done表示对过去事情的不坑定推测,可以知道是一般过去式,所以 用助动词did所以选C考点:考查时态点评:做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语判断时态;如果没有时间状语,从句子 暗含的意思来判断句子时态27. when your ticket has been checked w
25、ill you be allowed to take the plane.A. JustB. OnlyC. StillD. Yet【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。根据后面的主语用的是倒装形式will you be可知,此句采用的是部分倒装句式。四个选项中 only+状语放在句首时使用部分倒装,其余三项没有这种用法,所以选B。28 How long will it take you to fly from Qingdao to Shanghai? one hour, but I m not sure.A DefinitelyB NarrowlyC RoughlyD Exactly【答案】 C【解析
26、】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意: 坐飞机从青岛到上海要多长时间? 大约一个小时,但我不确定。 A. Definitely 当然; B. Narrowly 勉强地; C. Roughly 大约; D. Exactly 确切地。由but I ' m not sure口,说话人也不确定是不是一个小时到达,因此此处用大约”符合语境。故选 C 项。ll try my bes29 I m not sure whether I ll succeed in persuading her to join us. , Imake it.A BesidesB AnyhowC GenerallyD Ther
27、efore【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我不确定我是否能成功地说服她加入我们。无论如何,我会尽我最大的努力去实现它。A. Besides此外,以及;B. Anyhow无论如何,随便地;C.Generally普遍地,广泛地;D. Therefore因此。第一句中是不确定:第二句中是尽最大的努力,两句之间是假设加转折,所以用表示让步的副词切题。故选 B。 【点睛】 Besides 既可以用作介词又可以用作副词。1 .用作介词,表示累加,即除夕卜,还有 °如:Besides advice, he gave her somemoney. 除了给她建议外,他还给了她一些钱
28、。Did he do anything besides kissing you? 他除了吻你之外,还有什么其他的举动? 在否定句中,besides也表示 除之外不再有 ';与except同义。如:No one passedthe exam besides except Jim. 除吉姆外,没一个人通过考试。2 . 用作副词,其意为 “此外 ”“而且” ,可用于分句句首(通常用逗号隔开)或句尾。如,Idon t like this dress ;besides, it too expensive. 我不喜欢这连衣裙,而且价钱也太贵。 sPeter is our youngest chil
29、d, and we have three others besides. Peter 是我们最小的孩子,我们 另外还有 3 个孩子。30 This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, A. catches fire easilyB. is caught fire easilyC. is easy caught fireD. is easily to catch fire【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和副词的用法。句意:这种衣料摸起来柔软,很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,且副词修饰动词,主动表示被动。故选 Ao31
30、. Michelle Obama told the audience not to“ let anyone ever tell you that this country isngreat, that we need to make it great again.”A. somehow B. somewhatC. somewhere D. otherwise【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。 A. somehow不知何故,设法; B. somewhat有点儿;C. somewhere某地;D.otherwise否则,要不然;句意:迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟大了,我
31、们要设法让这个国家再次伟大。根据句意可知本句中的"somehow意为 设法”,故A项正确。32. Each ticket, unless stated, admits only one person.A. otherwiseB. elseC. othersD. rather【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查副词。句意:每一张票,除非另外说明,否则只允许一个人。此处用otherwise表示 另外地”来修饰state一词,B项的else也可以表示 另外地”之意,但是通常只是用来修饰不定代词或疑问代词且放在它们的后面,故选Ao C项是代词,代指 其他人";rather表示 宁可&q
32、uot;,不符合语境。考点:考查副词33. Success means working hard, but working hard doesn mean success.A. certainlyB. necessarilyC. probablyD. possibly【答案】B【解析】词义辨析。.certainly肯定的,一定的; necessarily必然;必定;probably和.Possibly可能的。成功意味着工作努力,但努力并不意味着必然成功。选 Bo34. His parents, didn ' t look after him vewellthe elbows of hi
33、s jacket and his boots were badly worn out.A generallyB apparentlyC graduallyD precisely【答案】 B【解析】考查副词的用法。句意:他的父母很显然照顾的他不好。 他的夹克两肘和靴子都十分的破旧。 generally 一般地, apparently 明显的, gradually 逐渐地, precisely正确地,根据句意所以选B。35. You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or you can turnto a
34、 special agency which can do it for you.A appropriately B alternatively C additionallyD apparently【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学,或者作为一种选择,你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。 A. appropriately 适当地; B. alternatively 作为一种选择; C. additionally 此外; D. apparently 明显地。根据后文you can turn to a specialagency which c
35、an do it for you.可知,此处表示作为一种选择”符合语境,故选 B项。36. Food aidis not enough to the problem now.A only; solve; discussed B alone; solving; being discussedC merely; solving; being discussed D alone; solve; being discussed【答案】 D【解析】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意:仅有食物援助对解决现在讨论的问题是不够的。merely 只能做副词使用,表示 “仅仅 ”作状语, alone 是形容词修饰名词作后置定语; only 做 副词,表示 “单独地;独自地”,根据语境, alone 作后置定语修饰food aid ,故第一空填alone; enough to do sth.是固定用法,to是不定式符号,故第二空填 solve;第三空格作定 语修饰the problem, discuss与problem 是被动关系,由 now 推断,discuss表示正在进行 的动作,故第三空填 being discussed。故选D。37. No one hates arguments more than Martin he becomes miserable whenev
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