蕉岭中学高三英语2006-2007年度第一学期第17周

1、蕉岭中学高三英语2006-2007年度第一学期第17周集体备课教案中心备课人 陈伟教学主要内容：Module 5 Unit 1 Getting along with others教学重点： 复习Reading和Project中的重点词组和句型；突出为写作服务的宗旨 复习语法：动词不定式和动名词的基本用法，为非谓语动词的复习做好铺垫； 通过给出基本句型，让学生能够用规范的句子进行基础写作教学难点：概括文章的主要意思（3040词）教学课时安排：共7课时 （课本内容复习4课时；包括训练与讲评3课时；包括单元知识检测，阅读训练和英语周报）Period 1 ReadingStep 1. Revision

2、Having finished revising the whole text carefully, the students should try their best to summarize the main idea of the text. (using about 3040 words )注意：在概括文章的要点时，要尽可能地做到“主题主题的什么”这一格式。1. The first letter is mainly about the friendship problem between Sarah and Hannah. Sarah felt betrayed by Hannah

3、because she thought Hannah must have broken her promise and (must have) let out the secret that she had scored the lowest mark in the Maths test.2. The second letter is mainly about the dilemma between the two close friends, Andrew and Matthew. Matthews bad performance led to our losing in the impor

4、tant football match, which made Andrew very angry. They didnt get on well with each other any longer.Step 2. Quiz and translation（1）重点课标单词测试：内疚的、有罪的：guilty； 愚蠢的： stupid； 残忍的： cruel； 开朗的： outgoing；故意地： deliberately； 忍受、容忍： stand； 道歉：(n.) apology； (vi) apologize； 优秀的、杰出的： brilliant； 权利： right； 背叛： bet

5、ray； 心不在焉的： absent-minded；争论： (n.)argument； 童年： childhood； 演出、表演： performance； 友谊： friendship；（2）写出下列常见动词的正确的变化形式：原形过去式过去分词现在分词swearsworeswornswearingspendspentspentspendingadmitadmittedadmittedadmittingmeanmeantmeantmeaningspeakspokespokenspeakinglieliedliedLying原形过去式过去分词现在分词forgiveforgaveforgivenf

6、orgivinggowentgonegoingfeelfeltfeltfeelinghurthurthurthurtinglielaylainlyinglaylaidlaidlaying（3）课文重点短语结构：与交朋友： make friends with sb； 与发展友谊： develop friendships with sb； 与相处： get along with sb； 取得好成绩： get a good markget good marks； 下决心干： be determined to do sth； 小学： (in) primary school； 信守诺言： keep on

7、es word；处于麻烦之中： be in trouble;受不了干： cant stand doing sth； 由于的结果： as a result of sth； 对生气： beget angry with sb； 变成： turn into； 向道歉： apologize to sb； 禁不住干： cant help doing sth；（4）先用简单句或并列句翻译，再考虑能否采用复合句翻译下列句子：1、在昨天的政治考试中，我得了全班最低分，这使我感到非常羞愧。（P2; L10，11）Yesterday in the Politics test, I scored the lowest

8、 mark in my class. It made me feel so ashamed. Yesterday in the Politics test, I scored the lowest mark in my class, which made me feel so ashamed.2、由于他不信守诺言，我决定不再与他做朋友了。（P2; L14，24）He couldnt keep his word. I was determined not to make friends with him any more. I was determined not to make friends

9、 with him any more because he couldnt keep his word.3、在对那间学校的比赛中，他心不在焉，表现非常糟糕。（P3; L36,38,43）In the match against that school, he was absent-minded and gave a very bad performance. In the match against that school, he gave a very bad performance as a result of (his) being absent-minded.4、昨晚那部电影非常精彩，

10、我情不自禁地看完了但是那么晚睡觉，我确实受不了。（P3; L46,52）The movie was wonderful. I couldnt help finishing seeing it. But I couldnt really stand going to bed so late. The movie was so wonderful that I couldnt help finishing seeing it. But I couldnt really stand staying up so late.Step 3 Language points1、Hannah must have

11、 deliberately told everyone （P2, L21）回顾复习我们以前讲过的情态动词中有关表示“推测”的用法：对现在的对过去的有把握的肯定的猜测must domust have done有把握的否定的猜测cantcouldnt docantcouldnt have done存在一种可能的猜测maymight domaymight have done上个单元的语法部分中的这些句子还能够翻译出来吗？ 由于道路非常泥泞，昨晚一定是下雨了。It must have rained last night, for the road was quite muddy. 现在时间很晚了，我想

12、他也许已经上床睡觉了。It is too late. I think he may have gone to bed. 当那个事故发生时，我一定不可能超过6岁。 I couldnt have been more than six years old when the accident happened.2、because she couldnt keep her word（P2, L24）keep her words表示：“信守诺言”；在英语中，word可以用作可数名词和不可数名词，但是应该注意其中文意义。可数名词：表示“单词、言语、谈话”不可数名词：表示“消息、信息、传说”归纳与word有关

13、的一些常用短语：插嘴（get in a word）；与谈话（have a word with sb）；与吵嘴（have words with sb）；总而言之（in a word）；换句话说（in other words）；留言（leave word）；补全句子：据说，他们的校长不久将来我们学校参观访问。It was said that their headmaster would soon visit our school.Word came that their headmaster would soon visit our school.3、He kept on saying reall

14、y mean things to hurt me.（P3, L44）下列句子是用 keep doing 还是 keep on doing ? （stand） He kept standing there for half an hour without moving.（他一动不动地在那里站了半个小时。） He kept on standing up in class.（他在课堂上一再地站起来。）归纳总结：keep doing 表示“动作或状态的持续”； keep on doing 表示“动作的反复”。4、but I cant stand seeing our team lose. （P3, L

15、46）高考考点典型例句欣赏： I cant stand that new teacher. （我无法忍受那位新老师。） There stood a tall tree at the top of the hill. （山顶上有一棵高大的树。 Stand 可以表示“立在、位于某处”等意义。） Our national flag stands for our country. （我们的国旗象征着我们的国家。）Period 2 Grammar动词不定式的用法小结动词不定式是属于三种非谓语动词，即：动词的ing形式、动词的ed形式和to do动词的不定式，在句子中不能独立做谓语。一、 不定式的常见形式

16、：一般式：to do（主动），to be done（被动）；进行式：to be doing； 完成式：to have done（主动），to have been done（被动）；完成进行式：to have been doing； 注意：不定式的否定式是在其前面加not或never。二、 不定式的作用：1、不定式作主语：e.g. To master a foreign language is not easy.（= It is not easy to master a foreign language. ）2、不定式作宾语：agree, ask, beg, choose, decide, ex

17、pect, fail, force, hope, learn, offer, manage, persuade, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等动词后通常只跟动词不定式作宾语。e.g. You should learn to take care of yourself.3、不定式作表语：e.g. Your mistake is to sign that letter.4、不定式作定语：e.g. I need a pen to write with. （作定语的不定式如为vt.，且与所修饰词之间构成动宾关系，要在不定式的后

18、面加上适当的介词。）5、不定式作宾语补足语：advise, ask, allow, beg, cause, encourage, expect, force, invite, like, order, permit, persuade, require, tell, warn 等动词通常只跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。e.g. She encouraged us to try again.6、不定式作状语：下列例句中，不定式分别充当目的状语、结果状语和原因状语。e.g. To get there before ten, we started early.e.g. I got to the ai

19、rport only to find the plane had already taken off.e.g. Im very glad to see you.三、 不带to的不定式：1、感官动词hear, see, watch, notice, feel等后面作宾语补足语时，不定式可以不带toe.g. The old lady saw a stranger come into the room just now.2、在使役动词let, make, have等后面作宾语补足语时，不定式不带toe.g. The boss often made him do very hard work.3、bu

20、t和except跟在do + anything/nothing/everything 后面时，可以与不带to的不定式连用。e.g. We could do nothing but wait, for we were all very tired.4、在以why（not）开头的简短疑问句中，用不带to的动词不定式。e.g. Why stay up all the night?5、在had better，would rather，rather than等短语之后，不定式不带toe.g. I would rather go to visit the museum tomorrow.6、当两个不定式由

21、and, or, except, but, than, rather than, as或like相连接时，通常第二个动词不定式要省略to。e.g. I decided to write rather than phone. 动名词的用法小结1、动名词由动词原形+ing构成,在句子中可以用作以下用途， 在句子中作主语，泛指一种动作或行为 Swimming is good for your health. (动名词swimming做主语， 泛指游泳这项运动) 在句子中作宾语，泛指一种动作或行为 I love swimming in the sea during the summer. (动名词sw

22、imming做动词love的宾语， 泛指游泳这项运动) 用在介词后面，作介词宾语 I keep fit by swimming every day. (动名词swimming 用于介词by后，作by的宾语) 用在物主代词后 Her swimming has improved since she started training every day. (动名词swimming 用于在物主代词her 后) 用在复合名词中 There is a shoe in the swimming pool. (复合词swimming pool 中的动名词swimming 用在pool前作定语)2、在某些动词，

23、如 admit, appreciate, dislike, imagine, delay, consider, mind, escape, risk, avoid, enjoy, practise, miss, finish, keep, 和suggest后，通常使用动名词作宾语，而不用动词不定式。3、would you mind (介意), cant help (禁不住), look forward to (期待), feel like (想要), cant stand (无法忍受), it is no use/good (没有用/好处), put off (推迟)和keep on (继续)

24、等一些常见短语的后面通常接动名词而不跟动词不定式。e.g. Would you mind helping me with my homework?e.g. I cant help wondering why she does not like me.4、某些动词如continue, prefer, begin, hate, like, start 和love后既可以使用动名词又可以使用动词不定式，在语义上几乎没有区别。5、某些动词如forget, regret, remember, mean, try 和go on后既可以跟动名词又可以跟动词不定式，但语义有区别。比较下面几组句子： forge

25、t to do （忘记要干某事） forget doing（忘记曾经干过某事）e.g. He forgot to close the door when he left. (close) e.g. Ill never forget winning my first gold medal. (win)2 mean to do（打算干某事） mean doing（意味着干某事）e.g. I didnt mean to hurt you by saying that. (hurt)e.g. Waving hands means saying goodbye in China. (say)高考链接1、

26、The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to (MET88)Asit Bsit on Cbe sat Dbe sat on答案解析：sit与chair有逻辑上的动宾关系。sit是不及物动词，故需要介词on，且to sit on只能用主动表被动。“It is+adj+to do”为固定句式，用主动表被动。2、She didnt remember him before(MET88)Ahaving met Bhave met Cto meet Dto having met答案解析：从原题中的before这一信息

27、词可暗示考生remember后接having done/doing/to have done等表示“记得做过了”。3、- What do you think of the book? - Oh, excellentIt s worth a second time(MET89)Ato read Bto be read Creading Dbeing read答案解析：be(well)worth doing是惯用法，其中doing是主动形式表示被动意思。4、Do you know the boy _ _ under the big tree? (MET89)Alay Blain Claying D

28、lying答案解析：lying是现在分词作后置定语，相当于who is lying这样的定语从句。lie是不及物动词“躺”的意思。5、There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of lightAfollowed Bfollowing Cto be followed Dbeing followed答案解析：noise与follow之间是主动关系，故用现在分词following作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句which followed the sudden burst of light6、She pretended me when I passed b

29、y(MET98)Anot to see Bnot seeing Cto not see Dhaving not seen答案解析：pretend后只接不定式作宾语，且not应放在不定式to之前。7、The secretary worked late into the night , _ _ a long speech for the president(MET91)Ato prepare Bpreparing Cprepared Dwas preparing答案解析：用现在分词作伴随状语。A项是不定式，可做目的状语，但目的状语前不用逗号。C、D属语法错误。8、“Cant you read?”

30、Mary said to the notice(MET93)Aangrily pointing Band point angrilyCangrily pointed Dand angrily pointing答案解析：现在分词作伴随状语，且angrily这一副词修饰said9、I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days(MET91)Asail Bto sail Csailing Dto have sailed答案解析：imagine后接动名词作宾语。Peter是sailing的逻辑主语，也可写成Peters

31、，它们合起来称为动名词的复合结构。10、- Shall we go skating or stay at home? (MET92)- Which do yourself ?Ado your rather Bwould you ratherCwill you rather Dshould you rather答案解析：would rather do sth是惯用法，变问句时，把would提前。11、 a reply , he decided to write again(MET92) ANot receiving BReceiving not CNot having received DHav

32、ing not received答案解析：receive与主句的主语he之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词，但主句中的again又暗示考生，分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，因此用现在分词的完成式。not必须置于分词之前。此句可理解为：As/Since he hadnt received a reply，he decided to write again12、The salesman scolded the girl caught and let her off(NMET92)Ato have stolen Bto be stealing Cto steal Dstealing答案解析：考生

33、如果掌握catch sb doing(发现某人正在做某事)这一短语，便可知girl与catch之间是被动关系，因此用catch的过去分词形式作后置定语，相当于a girl who was caught stealingPeriod 3 Project The text can be divided into 4 parts. Could you write down the main idea of each part? Finally summarize the main idea of the whole text?P1: Amanda and her friends talking fo

34、r so long made Robert puzzled.P2P5: Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship.P6P7: Its about the different base of friendship for boys and girls.P8: Friendship is important.The passage is mainly about the teenagers friendship including their different attitudes towards friendship a

35、nd the base of friendship. 重点词汇、短语：许多种类的：a variety of; 实施调查：conduct a survey; 与相处（融洽）：get onalong (well) with sb; 踢足球：play football; 全神贯注于：be absorbed in; 到底（用于加强语气）：in the world (on earth); 对待什么的态度：attitude towards sth; 忙于：be busy with sth. (be busy doing sth.); 毫不犹豫地：without hesitation; (一方面)；另一方面

36、：(on the one hand, ); on the other hand, . 不管，不顾：regardless of 课文必背句子1、我的朋友Robert有一个双胞胎妹妹，名字叫Amanda。My friend, Robert, has a twin sister named Amanda.2、她们俩仍然坐在沙发上，沉浸在谈话之中。They are still sitting on the sofa, absorbed in conversation.3、男生和女生对友谊的态度是不一样的。Boys and girls have different attitudes towards f

37、riendship.4、女生之间的友谊通常是基于双方共同的情感和相互支持，但男生之间的友谊则是基于共同的活动或兴趣爱好上的。Friendship between girls are usually based on shared feelings and support, but friendship between boys are based on shared activities or interests.5、不管男生和女生的友谊是基于什么之上，相同的感情也好，相同的活动也好，需要记住的最重要的一点是：这两者都是友谊。Regardless of what these friendshi

38、ps are based upon, shared feelings or activities, the important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships.Writing Practice基础写作辅导我们在平时的写作练习中，应该有意识地注意标点符号、单词的大小写、及书写规范。老师给同学们的建议是：1、平时要善于归纳各种文体的基本句型及短语、或某些基本的模式；2、加强翻译，重视句子多种表达；3、加强朗读和背诵；4、要学会自我或相互批改。基础写作练笔请根据以下的表格的说明，选用表格下边所给出的一些写这种作文的常用的句

39、型，并使用五个规范的英语句子描述全部所给信息。AustraliaLocationIn OceaniaCapitalCanberraPopulation20 millionArea7,686,850 km2ClimateMainly dryTwo largest citiesMelbourne, SydneyFamous forBright sunshine, wildlifeSentence patterns: , located in, is It covers a total area ofsquare kilometers with a population of . It is an

40、ancient city(/country) with a history ofyears. with a climate, it is/ hasIt has a tropical climate with year-round sunshine. Famous for its, it attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists from all over the world every year. Possible versionAustralia, located in the smallest continentOceania, is the s

41、ixth largest country in the world, with Canberra as its capital city. It covers a total area of 7,686,850 square kilometers with a population of about 20 million. It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have adequate rainfall. There are many important cities along the coast, am

42、ong which Melbourne and Sydney are the largest. Famous for its bright sunshine and unique wildlife, Australia attracts tourists from all over the world.信息匹配在第61至65题中, 有五个在苏格兰度假的游客打算找旅馆。 阅读下面6个旅馆的介绍(选项)，选出符合各人需求的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。61. Two women friends want to do several all-day hikes in

43、 the mountains during the spring. They like a place with traditional decorations and superb views.62. A woman with two children aged six and ten will spend July in Scotland. The children are interested in animals and plants and the mother enjoys fashions.63. A handicapped lawyer must use a wheelchai

44、r and drive her own car. She enjoys concerts, museums, fine architecture and swimming. She will spend the first two weeks of October in Scotland.64. A writer, a teacher and their one-year-old daughter want to be in a quiet place during August. They enjoy good food, and like to take long walks (the b

45、aby rides in a back-pack).65. An old couple, aged 65 and 68, love mountain scenery and still take easy walks by the lakeside when they can. They hope to enjoy fresh air and some relaxing activities.A. Edinburgh. Post HouseA popular base for visitors to Edinburgh, this fine hotel stands next to the zoological Gardens within easy reach of the many famous sights, shops and entertainments of one of Europes most elegant capitals.B. Gateho