贵州省铜仁市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密启用前贵州省铜仁市2019年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单选题1China is _ Asian country while England is _ European country.A.an; anB.a; aC.an; aD.a; an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是个欧洲国家。考查冠词用法。As

2、ian是元音开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示泛指；而European是辅音开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指，故选C。2“Do you know anything about C919?” “Of course. Its a kind of plane which _ China.”Ais made ofBis made inCis made fromDis made up of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你知道关于C919的事情吗？当然，它是一种在中国制造的飞机。 is made of由制造，看得出原料；is made in在制造；is made from由制造，看不出原材料

3、；is made up of由组成。后面跟地点China中国，可知用介词in，故选B。3“Look! There is a man _ Taiji near the river.” “Wow! Its my teacher, Mr Wu.”AperformBperformsCperformingDperformed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：看！河边有个人在打太极拳。哇！他是我的老师，吴老师。A. perform动词原形； B. performs一般现在时单三形；C. performing现在分词，表示动作正在进行； D. performed过去式，表示一般过去时。可根据前面

4、提示语look看，可知是正在发生动作，用现在分词，故选C。4“I know nothing about the film Titanic.” “_.”A.Neither do IB.So do IC.Neither did ID.So did I【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 对于电影泰坦尼克，我一无所知。 我也不知道。考查倒装句的用法。A. Neither do I我也不知道，一般现在时；B. So do I我也是；C. Neither did I我也不，是一般过去时；D. So did I我也是，一般过去时。5“Long time no see. _?” “Very well. Than

5、ks a lot.”A.How old are you?B.How are you doing?C.Where have you been?D.What are you doing?【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 好久不见。_? 非常健康。非常感谢。考查情景交际。How old are you?你几岁了？How are you doing?你好吗？Where have you been?你去哪了；What are you doing?你在干什么。根据答语very well很健康可知，询问身体状况，故选B。6Mr Wang together with his wife and children

6、 _ in the countryside.A.enjoys livingB.enjoy livingC.enjoys to liveD.enjoy to live【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：王先生跟他的妻子和孩子一起喜欢居住在农村。考查主谓一致。本句的主语Mr. Wang是单数第三人称，表示爱好习惯时的一般现在时用动词enjoys，排除B和D；短语enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，enjoy后跟动名词作宾语，排除C，故选A。7“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countrie

7、s.” “So it has. _ exciting news for people all over the world!”AHow anBWhat anCHowDWhat【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查感叹句用法。句意：“一带一路”增进了中国和其他国家的贸易。的确如此。对全世界的人们来说是多么激动人心的消息。感叹句中修饰名词用what，排除A和C；名词news是不可数名词，不用冠词，故选D。8“How often do you usually go to work by subway?” “_. I always take a bus, because there is no subway

8、in this city.”A.SometimesB.OftenC.NeverD.Seldom【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 你通常多久乘一次地铁上班？_。我总是乘公交车，因为这个城市没有地铁。考查频度副词用法。Sometimes有时；Often经常； Never从不；Seldom很少。根据下文没有这个城市地铁可知，从不坐地铁，故选C。9“Could you tell me _ last night?” “About ten.”Awhen was the party overBwhen the party was overCwhen is the party overDwhen the pa

9、rty is over【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我昨晚聚会何时结束的吗？大约10点。根据last night可知，用一般过去时，排除C和D；宾语从句中用陈述语序，可以排除A；故选B。10“Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now.” “It _ be him. He _ to Shanghai on business.”Amust; has goneBcant; has beenCmust; has beenDcant; has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词和现在完

10、成时用法。句意：“康康，我刚才在办公室看见你们的英语老师了。”“那_是他。他去上海出差了。”根据回答的后一句他出差了，可推测不可能是，第一空用否定回答，用cant不可能，排除A和C；根据谈论时，英语老师已经不在学校了，用has gone，故选D。11There are _ floors in the building. We live on _ floor.Athe ninth; the ninthBnine; the ninthCthe ninth; nineDnine; nine【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：这栋大楼有19层。我们住在第九层。表示建筑物的总层数用基数词，第

11、一空用nine；表示在某一层用序数词，第二空用ninth，故选B。12“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers _ we like.”AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的引导词用法。句意：“你们在做什么？我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。”。本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人，所以关系代词用that，故选A。【点睛】定语从句中用that不用which的情况有：1）当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, a

12、nything等不定代词时；2）当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时；3）先行词既有人也有物时；4）当先行词前面有the very，the only修饰时。13People invented Chinese chess in memory of the battle _ Liu Bang _ Xiang Yu.Aneither; norBeither; orCboth; andDbetween; and【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。句意：为了纪念刘邦和项羽之间的战斗，人们发明了中国象棋。neither nor既不，也不；either or要么，要么；both and两者都

13、； between and和之间。根据中国文化知识可知，刘邦和项羽之间的战斗，用betweenand，故选D。14“We shouldnt worry about Marry.” “You are right. She is _ to look after _.”Aold enough; herselfBbig enough; herselfCenough old; herDenough big; her【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和反身代词用法。句意：“我们不应该担心玛丽。”“你说对了。她够大，能够照顾她自己。”短语beenough to do sth.足够做某事，形容词放在eno

14、ugh前面，排除C和D；形容年龄大用old，排除B，故选A。15Chinese people hold dragon boat races and eat _ to remember Qu Yuan on the 5th of lunar May.AmooncakesBsweet dumplingsCrice dumplingsDfried rice【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查中国的文化知识。句意：为了纪念屈原，中国人在农历五月初五举办赛龙舟，吃粽子。A. mooncakes月饼； B. sweet dumplings汤圆；C. rice dumplings粽子；D. fried rice炒

15、米。根据中国文化常识可知，端午吃粽子，故选C。评卷人得分二、完型填空 Two friends were walking through the desert. During the journey they had an argument, and the 16 boy slapped the shorter one in the face. The short boy was hurt, but without 17 anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend slapped 18 in the face.”They kept

16、on walking 19 they found a pond, and they decided 20 a bath there. But the shorter boy got stuck 21 the mud and started to sink. He cried, “Help! Help!” Luckily, he was pulled to 22 by his friend. After that, he carved on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”The taller boy asked him, “After

17、 I hurt you, you wrote it in the sand, but now you carved it on a stone. Why?”The shorter boy replied, “When someone 23 you, you should write it in the sand from which wind can erase it 24 . However, when someone does something 25 for you, you must carve it on the stone from which the wind can never

18、 erase it.”You have to learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in the stone.16AtallBtallerCtallest17AsayingBsayCsaid18AIBmyCme19AtillBafterCbecause20Ato takeBtookCtake21AonBinCat22AsafeBsafelyCsafety23AhurtBhurtsChurting24AeasilyBeasyCeasier25AharmfulBbadCgood【答案】16B17A18C19

19、A20A21B22C23B24A25C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。两个男孩一起走路穿过沙漠，途中因为争吵，高个的打了矮个的一个耳光，矮个男子把它写在沙子里；后来在洗澡时，矮个子男孩深陷泥土，被高个子救起来。他在石头上刻下：今天我的好朋友救了我的命。这告诉我们：当有人伤害了 你，把它写在沙子里；当他做了好的事情，把它刻在石头永远记录。16考查形容词比较级和语境辨析。句意：_男孩打了矮个子的一个耳光。 tall高的；taller更高的，是比较级；tallest最高的。前面提到的是两个朋友，一个是矮的，另一个应该是比较高的，故选B。17考查非谓语动词和语境辨析。句意：矮个男孩受到伤害，但是他没有说

20、什么。saying是动名词；say是动词原形；said是过去式。根据空格前的介词without可知，后面用动名词作宾语，故选A。18考查代词和语境辨析。句意：今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸。 I是主格人称代词；my物主代词，我的；me是宾格人称代词。动词slap后面用人称代词宾格me，故选C。19考查连词和语境辨析。句意：他们继续走，直到发现了一个池塘。till直到；after在以后；because因为。根据句意可知选A。20考查动词不定式用法。句意：他们决定在那里洗澡。 to take动词不定式； took过去式； take动词原形。短语decide to do sth.决定做某事，decide

21、后跟动词不定式作宾语，故选A。21考查介词和语境辨析。句意：但是矮个男孩被深陷在泥土中，开始下沉。on在上面；in 在里面；at在旁边。在泥中用介词in，故选B。22考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：幸运地，他被朋友拉到的安全地方。safe形容词，安全的； safely副词，安全地；safety名词，安全。介词to后跟名词，故选C。23考查动词的主谓一致。句意：当某人伤害了你，你应该把它写在沙子里，大风能够容易地擦掉。 hurt动词原形，伤害；hurts单数第三人称形式；hurting动名词。不定代词someone是单数第三人称，一般现在时的谓语动词用hurts，故选B。24考查副词和语境辨析。句意

22、：大风能够容易地擦掉。 easily副词，容易地；easy形容词原形，容易的；easier更容易的，是比较级。修饰动词eraser用副词原形easily，故选A。25考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：然而，当某人做了对你_的事情，你必须把它刻在石头上，大风不能抹去。 harmful有害的；bad坏的；good好的。根据常识可知，和造成伤害的事情相反的是好的事情，故选C。评卷人得分三、补全对话5选5从方框内选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。 Saleswoman：What can I do for you?Wang Li：26Saleswoman：Sure. T

23、hey are right over there.Lisa： Wow! There are so many clothes here.Wang Li： Oh. What a nice shirt! 27Saleswoman：You may try it on.Wang Li：28Lisa： No. It really fits you well.Wang Li：29Lisa： I want to buy a blouse for my mother. Do you have any blouse here?Saleswoman：Of course we do. What about this

24、red one?Lisa： It looks nice. Im sure my mother will like it. By the way, what is it made of?Saleswoman：Its made of cotton.Wang Li：30Saleswoman：It costs 120 yuan.Lisa：OK. Ill take it.AWould this style look nice on me?BI think Ill take it. How about you?CCould you tell me where the shirts are?DHow muc

25、h does it cost?E. How do I look? Does it make me look fat?【答案】26C27A28E29B30D【解析】【分析】本段对话是在商场购物的经历。谈论了给自己和家人买衣服。26C. Could you tell me where the shirts are?你能告诉我衬衫在哪里吗？根据下文答语他们就在那边可知询问商品所在位置，故选C。27A. Would this style look nice on me?这个款式穿在我身上好看吗？根据下文You may try it on.你可以试穿它可知，征求对于这件衣服穿着效果，故选A。28E. H

26、ow do I look? Does it make me look fat? 我看上去怎样？它使我看起来胖吗？下文回答no是否定，表示看起来合身，故选E。29B. I think Ill take it. How about you?我想我要了它。你呢？根据下文给妈妈买女衬衫可知，王丽询问丽莎要不要买，故选B。30D. How much does it cost? 它多少钱？下一句答语回答了价格可知，询问的是衣服的价钱，故选D。评卷人得分四、阅读单选A Soccer GameAttention, please! There is a soccer game between Class One

27、 and Class Two on the playground from 5:00 to 6:30 this Thursday. Please come and watch it.Stamp ShowDo you want to see different kinds of stamps? Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall. 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m. every Saturday.Movie NightPlace: School HallDay: FridayMovies: King Kong 5:00 p.m.8:00 p.m.

28、 The Sound of Music 8:15 p.m.11:10 p.m.Enjoy Delicious FoodTime: 11:00 a.m.5:00 p.m. Sunday, May 16thPlace: On the playground of Beijing International SchoolHelp Free the Children raise money to build a new school in Kenya. Craig works for the rights of children. Lets make his dream come true! Welco

29、me to our International Food Festival!31When can you watch a soccer game?A5:00 p.m.6:30 p.m.B9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.C5:00 p.m.8:00 p.m.D11:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.32Which activities are held in the school hall?AStamp Show and Movie Night.BMovie Night and Enjoy Delicious Food.CStamp Show and Enjoy Delicious Food.

30、DA Soccer Game and Stamp Show.33What can you do on Friday?AWatch a soccer game.BWatch a stamp show.CWatch a movie.DEnjoy delicious food.34Whats the purpose (目的) of the last poster?ATo build a new school in Beijing.BTo enjoy delicious food.CTo raise money.DTo work for the rights.35The four Adds (广告)

31、dont have _.AtimeBpricesCnamesDplaces【答案】31A32A33C34C35B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了即将举行的几项活动，包括活动的内容、举行时间、举行地点以及举行目的等，考查对信息的综合理解与应用。31细节理解题。根据表格中第一部分中的内容“There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground from 5:00 to 6:30 this Thursday.”可知，一班和二班之间将在本周二5:00到6:30在操场上举行足球比赛，故选A。32细节理解题。根据表格内容“

32、Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall.”可知，邮票展在学校大厅举办；表格第三个方框中信息可知电影之夜在学校大厅举办，故选A。33细节理解题。根据表中第3行提供的信息Day: Friday可知，电影之夜活动在周五举办，故选C。34段落大意题。根据表中内容“Help Free the Children raise money to build a new school in Kenya.”可知活动的目的是帮助孩子筹钱在肯尼亚建造一所学校，所以活动的目的是筹钱，故选C.35细节理解题。根据表中提供的信息内容可知，每一个海报介绍了各个活动的名字、时间、地点

33、，没有介绍价格，故选B。 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the worlds most awkwa

34、rd ideas or pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors

35、 to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. Itll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.36How long was scrapbooking popular?Aless than 500 ye

36、ars.B500 years.Cover 500 years.Dmore than 550 years.37What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “awkward”?A聪明的B愚蠢的C美妙的D残疾的38How many items (物品) are mentioned to make a scrapbook?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.39To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?AGlue.BScissors.CA book.DAn idea.40Whats the

37、 best title of the passage?AScrapbooking.BThe History of Scrapbooking.CWhat Is a Scrapbook?DHow to make a Scrapbook.【答案】36C37B38C39D40A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。本文从常见的爱好制作剪贴簿入手，讲述了剪贴簿的历史，简要介绍了剪贴簿，并且说明了如何制作剪贴簿，鼓励人们一起制作剪贴簿。36细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was popular for more than 500 years.”可知制作，剪贴簿已经流行了500多年，故选C。37词义猜测题。根据文中

38、第二段“Some people have funny collections, like the worlds most awkward ideas or pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs.”可知，一些人有有趣的收集，比如这个世界上的愚蠢的想法或者这个世界上最丑的狗，根据语句可知词语的感情色彩与丑陋相近，故选B。38细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue.”可知制作一个剪贴簿需要一本带有背景纸的本子、剪刀和胶水，故选C。39细节理

39、解题。根据文章第四段中“First, you should decide what you want to collect.”可知，你应该首先决定你想要收集什么，即首先需要想法，故选D。40主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章讲述了剪贴簿的历史和简单介绍，以及如何制作一本剪贴簿，全文围绕剪贴簿展开，故选A。评卷人得分五、阅读判断阅读判断Project Hope is an education program to help students. It builds school in the poorest parts of China and it helps poor families aff

40、ord an education for their children.Since Project Hope started in 1989, it has done very well. By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan. With this money, it has aided 4.5 million children to go to schools and it has built 18,992 Hope primary Schools.Project Hope has made important contribu

41、tions to both the education and the health of children. For more than 20 years, Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students. As a result, the students in Hope schools respect their teachers, aid the poor, and help one another. Project Hope is the best-known and

42、most successful education program in China. Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(A)与误(B)，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。41Project Hope is a medical care program to help students.42Project Hope started 30 years ago.43By 2012, Project Hope had raise

43、d 8.73 million yuan.44Project Hope has only made important contributions to the education of children.45Without Project Hope, there is a risk that a lot of children would have an unhappy future.【答案】41B42A43B44B45A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了我国的一个教育资助工程希望工程。讲述了希望工程的历史和发展以及它为中国教育所做出的贡献，它帮助许许多多的学生上学，不仅在教育方面做出伟

44、大贡献，而且使学生们的思想道德得到提升，并且影响了学生们的未来，具有深远意义。41细节理解题。根据文章第一段第1句“Project Hope is an education program to help students.”可知，希望工程是一个援助学生的教育项目，而不是医疗项目，故选B。42细节理解题。根据文章第二段中第1句“Since Project Hope started in 1989, it has done very well.”可知，自从希望工程于1989年成立以来，它工作得非常好。希望工程开始于1989年，可推算它开始于30年前，故选A。43细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“By

45、 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan.”可知截止到2012年，希望工程已经募集了87.3亿元，故选B.44细节理解题。根据文章第三段中第1句“Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children.”可知，希望工程不仅在教育方面做出了伟大成就，还在孩子们的健康方面做出了贡献，故选B。45细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Without Project Hope, there is a risk that m

46、any children would have an unhappy future.”可知，如果没有希望工程，就会面临许多孩子拥有一个不幸福的未来的风险，故选A。第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分六、句子配对从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。A B46.How do you like the film? AA computer engineer.47.This way, please. BCongratulations!48.What is your father? CSounds great!49.Why not go out fo

47、r a picnic this Sunday? DBoring.50. I got the first prize in the English competition. E. Thank you.46_47_48_49_50_【答案】46D47E48A49C50B【解析】46D. Boring. 无聊的。本句How do you like the film?询问对电影的看法，可知回答无聊的。47E. Thank you. 谢谢你。本句this way please是给别人提供帮助，对方表示感谢，故选E。48A. A computer engineer. 一个计算机工程师。本句What is

48、your father?询问你父亲做什么工作，回答职业，故选A。49C. Sounds great! 听起来好极了！本句Why not go out for a picnic this Sunday?是建议星期日去野餐，对方回答对这个建议的看法，故选C。50B. Congratulations! 祝贺你！本句I got the first prize in the English competition.说的是在英语竞赛中获得一等奖，对于别人的成就表示祝贺，故选B。评卷人得分七、信息归纳阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成7680小题(每空一词)。答案书写在答题卡卷各小题规定的位置。Confuci

49、us was a pioneer in the field of education. He was born in the year 551 B.CHe was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. Whats more, he was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people i

50、n different countries. For example, one of his famous sayings, “He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger,” tells us the importance of learning and thinking. What a great man we can learn from!Confuciuspioneerin the field of51thinkermany ideas about huma

51、n 52 and behavior, especially his ideas about 53 and good mannersphilosopherinfluencing 54 people in different countries with his 55 sayings【答案】51education52nature53kindness54many55famous【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了中国古代教育家和哲学家孔子为世界教育和思想进步取得的成就。51education教育 根据第一句Confucius was a pioneer in the field of educati

52、on.可知，孔子是教育领域的先驱人士，故填education。52nature自然。根据He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.可知，孔子是伟大的思想家，他有很多关于人性和行为的聪明的思想，故填nature。53kindness 根据His main ideas are about kindness and good manners.可知，孔子的主要思想是关于人的善和礼貌的，故填kindness。54many 根据Whats more, he was also a famous

53、 philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.可知，孔子还是著名的哲学家，他的名言影响了不同国家的很多人，故填many。55famous 根据For example, one of his famous sayings可知，孔子的著名的名言影响了人们，故填famous。评卷人得分八、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据括号内所给的汉语写出英语单词。答案书写在答题卡卷各小题规定的位置。56Jackie Chan is not only an _ (演员) also a singer.57My home is so _ (远) away from our school that I have to take a bus to school.58Its our duty to _ (保护) the environment.59The old man lives _ (独自地), but he doesnt feel lonely.60You will not succeed _ (除非) you work hard.【答案】56actor57far58protect59alone60unless【解析】56句意：成龙不仅是一名演员，而且还是一名歌手。根据汉语提示可知填ac