人教新目标英语八年级下册unit1what‘sthematter短语与固定搭配

1、Unit 1 What s the matter?Section A1 have a fever 发烧2 have a cough 咳嗽3 have a toothache 牙疼4 talk too much 说得太多5 drink enough ater 喝足够的水6 catch/have a cold 受凉;感冒7 have a stomachache 胃疼8 have a sore back 背疼9 have a sore throat 喉咙痛10 lie don and rest 躺下休息11 hot tea ith honey加蜂蜜的热茶12 see a dentist 看牙医13

2、get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14 take one s temperatWe 温15 put some medicine on sth 在上面敷药16 feel very hot 感到很热17 sound like 听起像18 all eekend整个周末19 in the same ay 以同样的方式20 go to a doctor 看医生21 go along 沿着走22 on the side of the road 在马路边23 shout for help 大声呼救24 ithout thinking tice 没有多想25 get off 下车26 have a hea

3、rt problem 有心脏病27 to one s surprse 惊讶的28 thanks to多亏了 ；由于29 in time 及时30 save a life挽救生命 save one s life救某人的生命 save one s on life挽救某人自己的生命31 get into trouble 造成麻烦32 right aay 立刻；马上33 because of 由于34 get out of 离开；从出萍35 hurt oneself 受伤36 put a bandage on sth 用绷带包扎37 fa ll don 摔倒38aay from 远离39 enough

4、的用法adj/adv做够（的）,充分（的）1）have enough+n+to do sth 有足够的去做2 ） adj/advenough to do sth= so + adj/adv+ that 从句 足够去做某事如此以至于He is old enough to join the army=He is so old that he can join the army3 .）not adj/advenough to do sth=too adj/advto do sth 不够去做某事太而不能He isn t old enough to carry the big stone=He is t

5、oo young to carry the big stone40 see a dentist = go to a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生41短语含义用法too much太多后接不口数名词修饰动词，放在动词之后too many太多后接引数名词复数much too太修饰形容词或副词42 need v 需要用于肯定句是实义动词(1) need sth需要某物(2)人做主语，sb need to do sth某人需要做某事一般情况用于否定句是情态动词needn t = don t havelto要must ,need引导的疑问句肯定

6、回答用43词性用法because连词后接句子because of介词短语后接名词或/ving43 because/because of【记】：跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用because of【注】：（1） because of +n/ving /代词宾格（用于 句）She orried because of her son(2) because conj +从句 (引导原因状语从句)Hedidn t go to school yesterday because he as illbecause还可以回答hy引导的句子-Why do you like pandas?-Because

7、 they are cute(4) because和so不能一起连用，二者只能用其O44see ( sa , seeri) v 看见see sb do sth看见某人做某事(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)see/atch/notice/hear几个动词也具有上述两种用法。on time= at exactly the right time准时(在规定的时间 之内)强调与某个时 刻Tin time = ith enough time to spare/ not late及时(恰在时间点上) 表示动作在规定时间 内或比

8、规定时间提前 发生45 surprise s?praZv 使吃惊 一 surprising adj令人吃惊的 一 surprised adj 吃惊的surprise sb使某人吃惊be surprised at对感到吃惊be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶be surprised + that从句 因而惊讶n惊讶”to one s surprise某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地46 agree v -(反)disagree - agreement n 同意(1) agree ith sb同意某人意见(2) agree to do sth 同意做某事I(3)

9、 agree on sth 同意某事47 thanks to对亏；由于(1) thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you , to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因， 意为 由于“、多亏”，to表示感谢的对象thanks for ,意为 因 而感谢，for强调 为何而感谢，其后可接名词或 v-ing thanks相当 于 thank you48 1) trouble n 麻烦get into造成麻烦(或烦恼)be in trouble 处于困境have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 2) v 使麻烦、使烦恼Never trouble t

10、rouble till trouble troubles you 麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。49反身代词反身代词的构成一、二人称的反身代词构成：形容词性物主代词+self/selves 构成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves第三人称的反身代词构成：第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：himselfherselfitself复数：themselves(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time 玩得高兴teach oneself=learn belfone岸by oneself =alone

11、 独自 help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致50 fall 一 fell 一 fallen v 落下； 跌落 fall don摔倒，(强调 滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词 fromfall off指从某物上跌落下。fall into 落入 fall behind 落后fall in love ith sb 爱上某人 fall asleep 入睡51 be interested ininterest n 兴趣 interesting adj 令人有兴趣的(表语/定语一 intere

12、sted adj对感兴趣(只做表语)interest v引起关注；使感兴趣 be interested in sth/ doing sth 对变得感兴趣 =sho great interest in sth / doing sth 表现出对 的极大兴趣;(1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对感兴趣(2) places of interest 名胜lose interest in 失去兴趣52(1) use v 使用f useful adj 有用的 use up 用 完 Studying English is_(use)(3) use s

13、th to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet (find) information(4) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做， 只用于过去时态。 I used toget up at six(5) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事Mygrandpa is used_(live) in country(6) be used to do sth 被用做某事=be used fordoing sthStamps is used (post) letters53 find f found f four# v

14、(1) find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事(2) find it + adj + to do sth 发现做某事很 find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难54 by oneself 亲自 ，自己alone = on one s aodnj 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。onadj自己的 v拥有 oner n所有者，物主one s 0rM人自己的of one s on /one sT+n己的(one 要用adj 物主代词代替)55 run f ran f runrun out of =use up 用完【区别】 ： ru

15、n out of 其主语通常是人run out 其主语通常是物run across 偶然遇见run after 追求，追逐run aay 逃跑 run at 向冲去56 think about 考虑；认为【短语】 ： think about 考虑think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑think up = come up ith 想出sectionB1run it under ater 在水下冲洗它2rest for a fe days 休息几天3put your head back 把你的头往后仰4 feel sick 感到恶心5 have a nosebleed 流鼻血6 c

16、ut his knee 割伤他的膝盖7get hit on the head 头部受到撞击8inPEclass 在体育课上9 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 have problems ( in ) doing 做某事有困难10get hit by a ball 被球击11get sunburned 晒伤12in a certain order 按一定的顺序13 mountain climbing 登山运动14 in a difficult situation 在困境中in a situations于的情况/处境下15 run out (of) 用完 ;用尽16 so

17、 that 以便so that如此以至于17be ready to do准备/愿意做某事be ready for为做准备18 be in control of 掌管 ;管理19cut off 切除cut don 砍倒cut up 切碎20 keep on doing sth 继续坚持做某事(今后或将做某事)keep doing 一直做某事继续做某事(动作的持续状态 )keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事keep sbfrom doing 阻止某人做某事21give up 放弃 give up doing sthgive up the plan /give it upgive up sm

18、oking 戒烟give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事22 make a decision 做出决定23 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事24 take risks 冒险25When +climbing =hen he as climbingI sa him playing football hen(I as) passing by the playground26 get out of离开，从出【拓展】与get 相关的短语：get up 起床 get to 到达get back 返回 get on 上车get off 下车get on

19、 ith与友好相处27 mean f meant f meant 意味着fmeaning n 意思mean that 从句 意味着mean to do 打算干某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事What does mean?=What s the meaning of？ 的意思是什么？What your meaning? =What do you mean?你 的意思是什么？(2)make a decision 做决定28(1)so that =in order to=in order that 以便， 为了 , 表示目的， 引导目的状语从句,从句常出现情态动词 may/ might

20、 can/ could 等I ran fast so that I could catch up ith him=I ran fast in order to catch up ith him=I run fast in order that I could catch up ith him(2) so +adj/adv that 如此以至于表示结果，引导结果状语从句。He ran so fast that I couldn t catch up ith him(3)such (a/an) +adj+n that 如此以至于表示结果， 引导结果状语从句。He is such a clever

21、boy that everyone likes him These are such difficult questions that no one can anser themWe had such terrible eather that e had nothing to do the same as 和一样be not the same as = be different from 与不同 29die v f(延续性动词)be dead死，死亡fdeath n 死，死亡-dead adj 死的 f dying adj 将死的30mind v 介意 n 头脑，想法，记忆make up on

22、e s mind定决心never mind 不要紧change one s min主意表语，也可放 n 前作定语。be sick of 讨厌：厌恶 ”sick person = patient 病人 ” “(2) ill adj 生病的“ ” ，只能放 be ( 系动词)后作表语， be ill in hospital 生病住院ill f illness n 病；疾病”32 lie V( 1)躺，位于lay lain lying( 2) 说谎 lied lied lying 谎言 n tell a lie 说谎 =tell liesA half truth is often no better

23、 than a lie 半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。33except 希望，期待1) except+to do sth2) except+sb to do sth3) except+名词/代词4) +that 从句34 过去分词作定语the dog called Beibei is mineHe is a teacher loved by his students35sound 听起，可做系动词，后接形容词作表语sound like 听起像后接名词或名词短语作表语36ithout doing 无，没有，不37Knife knives , 规则： f/fe ves， 类似的词有：你介意做某事吗

24、？（1） sick adj “生病的 ” ， 既可放 be （系动词）后作decide v 决定-decision n 决定(1)decide to do sth= make up one 决定做某事keep in mind t己住Would you mind doing sth s mind to do sth31sick /ill adj 生病的Wife knife olf shelf thief leaf 妻子拿刀去砍狼 ，架后小偷用叶挡。38problem n 问题， 难题， 习题 （有待解决环境、人口等大问题或生活的烦恼的难以解决的问题）This question is a prob

25、lemquestion n 问题(有待询问或回答的问题)39advice (不可数)n建议，忠告，劝告 give sb some/much/a lot of/lots of advicea piece of advice 一条建议40 介词 ith 的用法1)用，使用工具或手段He is riting ith a pen 他用钢笔写字。2)和，表陪伴Will you go home ith me? 你和我一起回家吗？3) 随着， 与什么同时The shado moves ith the sun影子随着太阳而动。4)表本身拥有The girl ith to big eyes is mysiste

26、r 那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。二、重点句型/ 重点语言点1 What s the matter?What s the matter ith you?= What s the trouble ith you?=What s rong ith yoU?怎么了 ？(询问麻烦)2 Should 情态动词 应该 无人称与数的变化肯：主语 +should +动原+其他。否：主语+should +not+动原+其他。疑： should +主语 +动原+其他？其他表示建议的句型：1)shall e/I+ 动原？2)Let 动原？3)Ho about /hat about+doing?4)You d bett

27、er (not)do 5)Why don t you do sth?What should she do?她该怎么办呢？(询问解决办法或建议)Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn t动词原形 You should lie don and rest你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night你晚上不应该出去。3表示身体(body)部位的名词：hair头发head 头， face 脸， eye 眼睛， nose 鼻子， ear 耳朵， mouth 嘴，tooth(teeth) 牙齿，neck 脖子， throat喉咙，heart 心脏，leg 腿，foot (feet)足，脚，knee 膝盖， stomach 胃部，腹部，肚子， back 背部，后背， shoulder 肩膀， arm 胳膊，手臂， finger 手指。在英语，表达 “疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语 +have/has+a 病症 have a cold/fever(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如： sore back, sore throat,sore ne