2015-2013年单项填空分类汇总（最详解析、最精排版、零错误）

1、温馨提示： 此题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，关闭Word文档返回原板块。 2015年- 2 -一、名词- 2 -二、主谓一致- 4 -三、冠词- 5 -四、代词- 6 -五、介词和介词短语- 8 -六、形容词、副词和倍数表达法- 11 -七、动词和动词短语- 14 -八、情态动词- 19 -九、虚拟语气- 20 -十、动词的时态和语态- 23 -十一、非谓语动词- 30 -十二、名词性从句- 35 -十三、定语从句- 38 -十四、连词和状语从句- 42 -十五、省略- 46 -十六、倒装- 47 -十七、强调及其他- 48 -十八、情景交际- 48 -2

2、014年- 53 -一、名词- 53 -二、主谓一致- 55 -三、冠词- 56 -四、代词- 57 -五、介词和介词短语- 59 -六、形容词、副词和倍数表达法- 64 -七、动词和动词短语- 68 -八、情态动词- 75 -九、虚拟语气- 77 -十、动词的时态和语态- 80 -十一、非谓语动词- 86 -十二、名词性从句- 94 -十三、定语从句- 99 -十四、连词和状语从句- 103 -十五、省略- 106 -十六、倒装- 107 -十七、强调及其他- 108 -十八、情景交际- 110 -2013年- 116 -一、名词- 116 -二、主谓一致- 118 -三、冠词- 119 -

3、四、代词- 122 -五、介词- 125 -六、形容词- 128 -七、副词- 131 -八、动词和动词短语- 133 -九、情态动词- 139 -十、虚拟语气- 143 -十一、时态- 145 -十二、语态- 153 -十三、非谓语动词- 154 -十四、名词性从句- 162 -十五、定语从句- 165 -十六、连词和状语从句- 170 -十七、省略- 175 -十八、倒装- 176 -十九、强调- 178 -二十、情景交际- 179 -2015年考点1 单项填空一、名词 1. (2015·安徽卷·30)There is no need to tell me your a

4、nswer now.Give it someand then let me know.A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority【解析】选A。考查名词。句意:你不必现在告诉我你的答案。想一想,然后再告诉我。give it some thought想一想。thought思考,想;support支持;protection保护;authority权威,权力。2. (2015·福建卷·24)The failure was a bigto him,but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusia

5、stic as ever.A.blow B.issue C.excuse D.factor【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:这次失败对他来说是一个很大的打击,但是他没有灰心并很快像以前一样满腔热忱。blow打击;issue问题;excuse借口;factor因素。结合句意,可知选A。3. (2015·江苏卷·32)Some schools will have to makein agreement with the national soccer reform.A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsC.commentsD.achievements【解析】选B。考查

6、名词辨析。句意:很多学校将做出调整以和国家足球改革保持一致。adjustment调整,符合句意。judgment判断;comment评论;achievement成就。4. (2015·江苏卷·35)Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my.A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:戴夫,去和你妈妈说对不起。我想去,但恐怕她会对我的道歉不高兴。由上句中的sorry可知应选用apol

7、ogy道歉。5. (2015·浙江卷·15)One of the most effective ways to reduceis to talk about feelings with someone you trust.A.productionB.stressC.energyD.power【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是跟你信任的人谈谈你的情感。production生产,产量;stress压力;energy能量;power力量,权力。根据句意可知B正确。6. (2015·湖北卷·21)When he was running

8、 after his brother,the boy lost hisand had a bad fall.A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:当这个男孩追赶他哥哥的时候失去平衡狠狠地摔倒了。lose ones balance失去平衡,符合题意。chance机会;memory记忆;place地方。7. (2015·湖北卷·22)He gave himself a new name to hide hiswhen he went to carry out the secret task.A.emotionB.tal

9、ent C.identityD.treasure【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:当他去执行这项秘密任务时给了自己一个新名字来掩藏身份。identity身份,符合题意。emotion情绪;talent天分;treasure财富。二、主谓一致(2015·湖南卷·27)It is important to remember that successa sum of small efforts made each day and oftenyears to achieve.A.is;takesB.are;takesC.are;takeD.is;take【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。

10、句意:重要的是(我们)必须铭记成功是由每天点点滴滴的努力而且要花很多年才能获得的。分析句子结构得知宾语从句的主语是success,and连接两个并列谓语,都要用单数形式。三、冠词1. (2015·浙江卷·2)Janes grandmother had wanted to writechildrens book for many years,but one thing or another always got inway.A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.a;the【解析】选D。考查冠词用法。句意:简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童书,但是总是有种种原因耽搁了。

11、childrens book的中心词是book,是可数名词单数,前面要用不定冠词a;get in the way妨碍,挡道。2. (2015·陕西卷·14)more learned a man is,more modest he usually becomes.A.The;theB.A;a C.The;a D.A;the【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意:一个人越是博学,他往往变得越是谦虚。“the more.,the more.”译为“越,越”,故选A。3. (2015·四川卷·5)Brian is gifted in writing music;he is

12、 very likely to beBeethoven.A.aB.anC.theD.不填【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意:布赖恩有作曲天赋,他很有可能成为一个贝多芬式的人物。不定冠词用在人名前,表示“像那样的人”。【易错误区】零冠词还是a(1)误导原因:在人名等专有名词前一般不加冠词。(2)去伪存真:表示“像那样的人”时前面要加不定冠词。4. (2015重庆卷3)I just heardbank where Dora works was robbed bygunman wearing a mask.A.the;/B.a;/C.the;aD.a;the【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意:我刚听说多拉工作的

13、银行被一个戴面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。第一空特指“多拉工作的那家银行”;第二空为泛指,表示“一个戴面具的持枪歹徒”。四、代词1. (2015·福建卷·21)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,butcontained any useful suggestions.A.all B.none C.either D.neither【解析】选D。考查代词辨析。句意:研究小组在调查的基础上出具了两份报告,但是没一份含有有用的建议。all和none作代词时,指三者或三者以上的数量,all表示肯定“全部,都”

14、,none表示否定“没有一个”;either或neither则指代两者,either表示肯定,意为“两者之中任何一个”;neither表示否定,意为“两者都不”。由two reports和连词but可知应用表示否定意义的neither。2. (2015·浙江卷·12)How would you likeif you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A.them B.one C.those

15、D.it【解析】选D。考查代词的用法。句意:如果你正在看你最喜欢的电视节目,有人走进房间,不征求你的意见就把电视关掉,你会怎么想?表示喜好的动词(如like,dislike,hate,appreciate等)后面有从句时,不能直接跟从句,需要用it作宾语,然后再接从句。3. (2015·天津卷·2)The quality of education in this small school is better thanin some larger schools.A.thatB.oneC.itD.this【解析】选A。考查代词辨析。句意:这所小学校的教学质量要比一些大学校的教

16、学质量好。that可以指代可数名词单数,表特指,也可指代不可数名词;one指代可数名词单数,表示泛指;it指代同名同物;this指代上文提到的事物。the quality of education不可数,故选A。【易错误区】that/one/it指代不清(1)误导原因:学生搞不清楚三者的指代对象以及是特指还是泛指(2)去伪存真:that指代可数名词单数,表特指相当于the one,也可指代不可数名词;one指代可数名词单数,表泛指;it指代同名同物。4. (2015·陕西卷·13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the

17、fire rubbing one bare foot against.A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.either【解析】选B。考查代词。句意:为了取暖,这个水手坐在火堆旁,一只光脚摩擦另一只。another另一个,用于三者或者三者以上;the other另一个,用于两者;other其他的;either任何一个,也。脚是两只,故选B。5. (2015·四川卷·10)Niki is always full of ideas,butis useful to my knowledge.A.nothingB.no oneC.neitherD.none【解析

18、】选D。考查代词。句意:妮基总有很多点子,但在我看来,没有一个是有用的。none表示一个也没有(三个或三个以上)。nothing没有东西,没有事情;no one相当于nobody“没有人”;neither两者都不。6. (2015重庆卷2)The meeting will be held in September,butknows the date for sure.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody【解析】选B。考查不定代词。句意:会议将于9月举行,但没有人知道确切日期。根据关键词but可知,此处为转折关系,故选B。五、介词和介词短语1. (2015

19、·安徽卷·33)They believe that there are transport developmentsthat will bring a lot of changes for the better.A.out of date B.out of orderC.around the clockD.around the corner【解析】选D。考查介词短语。句意:他们认为即将带来许多改善的交通运输发展就要到来了。题干中第二个that从句作transport developments的定语。out of date过时;out of order混乱,出故障;aroun

20、d the clock全天候;around the corner就要到来。2. (2015·福建卷·22)A common memory they all havetheir school days is the school uniform.A.of B.on C.to D.with【解析】选A。考查介词用法。句意:对于他们的上学的那些日子,他们都共同记得的是他们的校服。句中they all have作a common memory的定语,结合句意可知空格用介词of构成词组“a common memory of their school days”。3. (2015

21、83;福建卷·32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to livenature.A.in view of B.in need ofC.in touch with D.in harmony with【解析】选D。考查介词短语。句意:人类生命被认为是自然的一部分,同样,我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。in harmony with与和谐相处,符合题意;in view of鉴于;in need of需要;in touch with与有联系。4.

22、 (2015·江苏卷·34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be aroundThomas Edison.A.thanks toB.regardless ofC.aside fromD.but for【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:要不是有托马斯爱迪生的话,我们就没有许多现在我们从中获益的事物。but for要不是,符合语境。thanks to多亏;regardless of不管;aside from除之外。5. (2015·浙江卷·3)Have you ever heard of

23、the trees that are homesanimals both on land and sea?A.about B.to C.with D.over【解析】选B。考查介词用法。句意:你听说过这样的树吗?它们既是陆地上动物的栖息地,又是海洋动物的栖息地。be homes to是的所在地/栖息地,是的家。6. (2015·浙江卷·10)Most people work because its unavoidable.,there are some people who actually enjoy work.A.As a result B.In additionC.B

24、y contrast D.In conclusion【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意:大多数人工作是因为工作是不可避免的。相反,有些人的确很喜欢工作。as a result结果;in addition另外,此外;by contrast相反,相比之下;in conclusion总之。根据句意可知前后两句之间是对比关系。【易错误区】by contrast还是in addition(1)误导原因:这两个短语虽然意思不同,但把in addition放到空格处乍一看句意似乎也通顺。(2)去伪存真:通读整个题干就会发现,前后两句在意义上是相反的,是一种对比关系,所以应该选by contrast。7.

25、(2015·浙江卷·17)These comments camespecific questions often asked by local newsmen.A.in memory of B.in response toC.in touch with D.in possession of【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意:这些评论是对当地新闻记者时常提出的各种具体问题的回答。in memory of为纪念;in response to响应,回答;in touch with同有联系,和有接触;in possession of拥有。由句意可知此处指“对这些问题的回答”。8.

26、 (2015·湖北卷·30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn youthat if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advance B.in detailC.in total D.in general【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意:这个会议室是一个无烟区。我想事先提醒你如果你在这里吸烟就会被罚款。in advance提前,事先,符合题意;in detail详细地;in total总共;in general一般来说。9. (2015&#

27、183;陕西卷·12)The little pupil took his grandmathe arm and walked her across the street.A.onB.byC.in D.at【解析】选B。考查介词。句意:这个小学生挽着他奶奶的胳膊,扶她过了马路。take sb.by the arm固定搭配,译为“挽(抓)着某人的胳膊”,故选B。10. (2015重庆卷10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68the average.A.below B.on C.at D

28、.above【解析】选D。考查介词。句意:去年是有记录以来最温暖的一年,全球的气温比平均高0.68摄氏度。above the average超过一般水平,在平均数以上。六、形容词、副词和倍数表达法1. (2015·安徽卷·26)Im soto all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A.specialB.superiorC.gratefulD.attractive【解析】选C。考查形容词。句意:我对所有的那些志愿者是如此感激,因为他们帮助我愉快地结束了我那糟糕的日子。speci

29、al特别的,专门的;superior超级的;grateful感激的;attractive吸引人的。结合句意,选C。2. (2015·安徽卷·31)They gave money to the old peoples home eitheror through their companies.A.legally B.sincerelyC.personally D.deliberately【解析】选C。考查副词。句意:他们要么是以个人名义要么是通过他们的公司向这家养老院捐了钱。根据句中表示并列关系的短语“either.or.”,可知空格处也表示“以某种途径”。legally合法

30、地;sincerely真诚地;personally本人,亲自;deliberately故意地。3. (2015·福建卷·23)It wasof Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A.careless B.considerate C.patient D.generous【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:Michael很体贴,他通知了我们他耽搁了以免我们感到担心。it was considerate of sb.to do sth.某人做某事很体贴。4. (2015·江苏卷·3

31、1)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough andreview of the case.A.comprehensive B.complicatedC.conscious D.crucial【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:警察决定对这起案件进行彻底全面的审查。comprehensive全面的,符合句意。complicated复杂的;conscious有意识的;crucial关键性的。5. (2015·浙江卷·13)Most of us,if we know even a little about where ou

32、r food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths wasalive.A.steadilyB.instantlyC.formerlyD.permanently【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意:我们中的大多数人,哪怕知道一点儿食物来自哪里,都会懂得放进嘴里的每一口食物以前都是有生命的。steadily稳定地;instantly立刻,马上;formerly以前,原来;permanently永久地,长期地。根据句意可知C正确。6. (2015·浙江卷·14)Listening is thus an ac

33、tive,not a,behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.A.considerate B.sensitiveC.reliable D.passive【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意:如此说来,听是一种积极的行为,而不是消极的行为。它是由听、理解和记忆组成的。considerate考虑周到的,体谅的;sensitive敏感的;reliable可靠的;passive消极的。根据句意可知D正确。7.(2015·湖北卷·27)Even though the conference hall is

34、near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be.A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:即使会议大厅在他公寓附近,如果他想准时也必须快点。punctual准时的,符合题意。accurate精确的;efficient效率高的;reasonable合理的。8. (2015·湖北卷·28)I dont think what he said isto the topic we are discussing.He has mis

35、sed the point.A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我觉得他说的和我们正在讨论的话题不相关。他已经跑题了。be relevant to和相关,符合题意。faithful忠诚的;parallel平行的;similar相似的。【易错误区】relevant还是similar(1)误导原因:我们学过固定短语be similar to和相似。(2)去伪存真:能和to搭配的形容词有很多,根据句意“他已经跑题了”可知应用be relevant to与相关。9. (2015·湖北卷·29)T

36、he girl used to be shy,but isgetting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A.gradually B.usuallyC.previously D.merely【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个女孩过去很害羞。但是渐渐地在团队中变得积极并且更愿意表达她自己了。gradually逐渐地,符合题意。usually通常地;previously以前地;merely仅仅。10. (2015·四川卷·7)Andy is content with the toy.

37、It ishe has ever got.A.a betterB.the betterC.a best D.the best【解析】选D。考查最高级。句意:安迪对这个玩具很满意,这是他得到的最好的(玩具)。根据语境可知,在他得到的所有玩具中这个是最好的,最高级前要用the。七、动词和动词短语1. (2015·安徽卷·22)If you come to visit China,you willa culture of amazing depth and variety.A.develop B.createC.substitute D.experience【解析】选D。考查动词

38、词义辨析。句意:如果你来参观中国,你将会体验到一种令人惊奇的深奥并且多样的文化。develop发展;create创造;substitute替代;experience体验。结合句意,选D。2. (2015·福建卷·25)It is said that body language55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A.lies in B.accounts forC.consists of D.goes with【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:据说身势语在给人的第一印象中占

39、百分之五十五的比例而说的话语仅占百分之七。lie in位于,在于;account for占的比例;consist of由组成;go with与相匹配。结合句意,可知选B。3. (2015·江苏卷·22)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged toto their greatest potential.A.accelerate B.improveC.perform D.develop【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:学校应该是鼓励个体最大限度地发展自己潜力的地方。develop发展,符合

40、句意。accelerate加速;improve提高;perform表现。4. (2015·江苏卷·27)The university started some new language programs tothe countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.A.apply toB.cater forC.appeal toD.hunt for【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:大学开设了一些新的语言项目,这是为了迎合国家的丝绸之路经济带的建设。cater for迎合,符合句意。apply to申请,应用;appeal to吸引;hunt for搜索。

41、5. (2015·江苏卷·29)The whole teamCristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.A.wait onB.focus onC.count onD.call on【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:这个队伍都指望C罗,他很少让他们失望。count on指望,依靠,符合句意。focus on集中;call on号召;wait on服侍。6. (2015·浙江卷·5)Studies have shown that the right and left earsound differentl

42、y.A.produceB.pronounce C.process D.download【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:研究表明右耳朵和左耳朵对声音的处理是不同的。produce生产,制造;pronounce发音;process加工,处理;download下载。声音不是耳朵发出的,而是经过耳朵的处理、传输进入大脑,所以A、B、D三项都不正确,故选C。7. (2015·浙江卷·7)Body language cana lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that

43、 you are being defensive.A.take away B.throw awayC.put away D.give away【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:肢体语言会暴露出你的很多情绪,所以双手交叉抱在胸前传递出的信号是你在自卫。take away带走,拿走;throw away扔掉;put away把收起来放好;give away泄露;分发;出卖。根据句意选D。8. (2015·浙江卷·11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses orour emotion

44、s than for straight facts.A.block off B.appeal toC.subscribe to D.come across【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:和直接的事实相比,我们对让能我们的感官兴奋或吸引我们情感的事情记得更清楚。block off阻挡,封堵;appeal to吸引,呼吁;subscribe to赞同,订阅;come across偶然遇到。根据句意选B。9. (2015·浙江卷·16)If steel is heavier than water,why are ships able toon the sea?A.float

45、 B.drown C.shrink D.split【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:如果钢比水重,为什么轮船能漂浮在海上呢?float漂浮;drown淹没,淹死;shrink收缩;split分裂,离开。根据句意选A。10. (2015·天津卷·10)Tom had tothe invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A.turn in B.turn downC.turn overD.turn to【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:汤姆不得不拒绝上周末的晚会邀请,因为他太忙了。turn in上交

46、;turn down拒绝,调小;turn over移交,翻转;turn to转向。根据句意选B。11. (2015·天津卷·11)If you have any doubts about your health,youd betteryour doctor at once.A.convinceB.consultC.avoid D.affect【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:如果对你的健康有任何疑问,你最好立刻咨询你的医生。convince说服,使信服;consult咨询,商量;avoid避免;affect影响。根据句意选B。12. (2015·天津卷·

47、14)See,your computer has broken down again!It doesntsense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A.have B.make C.display D.bring【解析】选B。考查动词短语搭配。句意:看,你的电脑又出故障了!为了节省一点钱而买最便宜的电脑是行不通的。make sense有意义,行得通,固定短语。13.(2015·湖北卷·23)The team are working hard tothe problem so th

48、at they can find the best solution.A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:这个小组正在努力分析这个问题以便能找到最好的解决办法。analyze分析,符合题意。face面对;prevent预防;raise举起。 14.(2015·湖北卷·24)In order not to be heard,she pointed her finger upwards tothat someone was moving about upstairs.A.whisperB.signal C.declar

49、eD.complain【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:为了不被听到,她手指向上示意有人正在上楼。signal用动作(手势)示意,符合题意。whisper低声耳语;declare宣告;complain抱怨。【易错误区】signal还是whisper(1)误导原因:手指向上这样的身势语容易误导学生认为是要避免出声而选择whisper。(2)去伪存真:此处是手指向上示意有人正在上楼,signal有示意的含义,故用signal合适。15.(2015·湖北卷·25)There is no doubt that this candidates advantagehis ability

50、 to communicate with foreigners in English.A.leaves out B.goes against C.lies in D.makes up【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力。lie in在于,符合题意。leave out省去,删去;go against违背;make up组成,化妆。16.(2015·湖北卷·26)Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses willsooner or later.A.stand outB.break up

51、C.get outD.turn up【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:不要担心。我确信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现。turn up出现,露面,符合题意。stand out突出,显眼;break up打碎,分裂;get out出去。17. (2015·陕西卷·25)Peter willhis post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A.take upB.put up C.add upD.break up【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意:在下个月月末,彼得将会担任旅行社的负责人。take up从

52、事,占据,举起,接着;put up搭建,张贴,举起,提出;add up加起来;break up分解,关系破裂。根据句意选A。八、情态动词1. (2015·北京卷·29)Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late.I reallygo now. My daughter is home alone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意:你就不能多待会儿吗?天晚了,我现在必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家呢。may“可能,可以”;can“能够,可以”;must“必须”,口气不容置疑;dare“敢,

53、敢于”。2. (2015·福建卷·27)Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.Oh,its too bad.Youhave made full preparations.A.must B.can C.would D.should【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意:对不起,妈妈!我这次面试又没过。哦,真是太糟糕了。你本该做好充分准备的。should have done本该做某事而实际上未做。此处表示责备口吻。3. (2015·浙江卷·4)It was so noisy that wehear ourselves

54、 speak.A.couldnt B.shouldnt C.mustnt D.neednt【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意:(环境)这么嘈杂,以至于我们都听不到自己说的话。couldnt不能,不会;shouldnt不应该;mustnt不许,不可以;neednt不需要。根据句意可知A正确。4. (2015·陕西卷·21)Youfeel all the training a waste of time,but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.A.should B.need C.shall

55、D.may【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意:你或许觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间,但是我百分之百确信,你以后会感激自己做过的一切。should应该;need需要;shall将会;may或许,可能。5. (2015·四川卷·2)Yoube careful with the camera.It costs!A.mustB.mayC.canD.will【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意:你必须小心使用这台照相机,它很贵的。根据语境可知,这里表示“命令和要求”,故要用must。6. (2015重庆卷12)Yoube Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years.A.mu