12.11淄川一中下水课：七选五解读及专题复习课件

1、课时目标：揭秘命题规律；课时目标：揭秘命题规律； 体验解题技巧体验解题技巧真题研讨真题研讨，探究探究命题命题规律与解题技巧规律与解题技巧 讨论讨论passage A、B，探究如下问题，探究如下问题：1. 文章体裁文章体裁：_2. 设空特点：设空特点：_3. 选项特点：选项特点：_4. 考查重点：考查重点：_5. 解题解题步骤：步骤：_6. 解题技巧解题技巧: _ 三、选项特点三、选项特点 该题型选项大致可分为三类: 主旨概括句(文章整体内容) ; 过渡性句子(文章结构); 注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义) 另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离

2、主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。 四、考查四、考查重点重点 主要主要考查考生对考查考生对文章的整体内容文章的整体内容和和结构结构以及以及上下上下 文文逻辑意义逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）的理解和掌握。（考试说明）七选五阅读命题规律与答题技巧七选五阅读命题规律与答题技巧一、选材特点一、选材特点 一般为280300词左右的说明文说明文或议论文议论文，二、设空特点二、设空特点 1.篇章结构类：通常空格在段首，段尾段首，段尾或整个自然段整个自然段。 2.细节类题型：通常空格在两两句间句间, 句子内句子内。三、选项特点 选项大致可分为：主旨概括句、过渡性句子、 注释

3、性句子、句子成分四、考查重点 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容、篇章结构以及上下 文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 （考试说明）考试说明） 1.速读全文速读全文：看标题首尾段：看标题首尾段 2.浏览浏览：圈出与文章相对应的：圈出与文章相对应的 3.通通：理解文章：理解文章空前空后空前空后 分析逻辑，先易后难分析逻辑，先易后难敲定答案敲定答案 4. 代入检查代入检查：代入答案，核查逻辑：代入答案，核查逻辑 解题技巧口诀解题技巧口诀速读全文速读全文首尾句首尾句，了解大意，了解大意知主题知主题浏览选项浏览选项猜位置猜位置, 结合文章结合文章圈关键圈关键瞻前顾后瞻前顾后读全文读全文，空前空后，空前空后找线索找线索

4、同义同义近义反义近义反义词，同一范畴词，同一范畴上下义上下义代词冠词代词冠词常暗示常暗示逻辑关系逻辑关系莫忘记莫忘记 一一一一代入代入和和翻译翻译，把握篇章和逻辑，把握篇章和逻辑再简化：再简化：篇章理解把握逻辑、线索定位代入翻译篇章理解把握逻辑、线索定位代入翻译解题技巧体验解题技巧体验A. 篇章结构类解题技巧篇章结构类解题技巧根据根据空格位置空格位置确定不同的解题策略确定不同的解题策略 1)如果如果空格在空格在段首段首或为或为段落标题段落标题通常是段落主题句通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找，查找同义词或其它相关线索词，推断出主题句

5、同义词或其它相关线索词，推断出主题句 ，如，如 2015全国卷全国卷I 38、39题题2)如果空格在如果空格在段尾段尾 通常是通常是结论、概括性语句，也可能是引出后文结论、概括性语句，也可能是引出后文。注意在。注意在选项中查找表选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语等词语，选项中选项中也可发现前文的同义词句也可发现前文的同义词句。如果不是概括性句子，看一下后文内容。如果不是概括性句子，看一下后

6、文内容。3)如果空格是如果空格是整个自然段整个自然段 通常是承上启下的句子。特别关注通常是承上启下的句子。特别关注前后段的内在联系和逻辑关系前后段的内在联系和逻辑关系。 73 When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.A. Show your true interest.B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas ca

7、n be quite concrete.B.Consider your type of exercise.C.Focus on fit.D.So dont shop first thing in the morning if you often work out in the morning. Shop when you normally exercise. Feet actually get bigger throughout the day, sometimes swelling up as much as a half-size by nighttime._解题技巧解题技巧B. 细节类题

8、型解题技巧细节类题型解题技巧 1.词汇复现法词汇复现法 复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对对同一个概念同一个概念进行进行重复重复描述，从而使得同样的描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同词（同源词）复现、synonym同（近）义词复现同（近）义词复现、antonym反义词反义词复现复现等。等。During my first meeting, I presen

9、ted and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.D. There were many difficult questions. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed

10、our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 2 词汇同现法词汇同

11、现法 词汇同现是指属于词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴同一词汇搭配范畴或或者者某一领域的词汇某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。接关系越紧密。Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when

12、 your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

13、英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。Try taking these four steps， the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with

14、 a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.4 逻辑关系线索法逻辑关系线索法并列与递进关系并列与递进关系：and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, seco

15、ndly, thirdly. 等;因果关系因果关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等；转折与让步关系转折与让步关系：however, nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, fortunately等。The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends

16、to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However

17、, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 解题技巧口诀解题技巧口诀速读全文速读全文首尾句首尾句，了解大意，了解大意知主题