通用中考英语知识点梳理总复习宾语从句讲练实用教案

1、He says something.宾语成分(chng fn)（由一个词语充当）He says that they are family.宾语成分（由一个(y )句子充当）第1页/共26页第一页，共26页。引导词语序时态第2页/共26页第二页，共26页。陈述句疑问句that引导(yndo)whether和if的区别(qbi)连接代词：who whom whose what which连接代词： when why where how第3页/共26页第三页，共26页。注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语(kuy)当中往往省略1.我听说(tn shu)他很帅。I hear (

2、that) he is handsome.2. 他说他非常喜欢这条裙子。He said (that) he loved this dress very much.3.李易峰告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。Li Yifeng told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时第4页/共26页第四页，共26页。e.g. 1. Ask him _. （他是猪吗）（他是猪吗）2. I dont know _.（他（他们们(t men)是否是男孩）是否是男孩） whether (if) he is a

3、pig whether they are boys or not说明(shumng)对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。原句为一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反意疑问句。第5页/共26页第五页，共26页。If 和whether 傻傻分不清楚1.I dont know _ he will come or not.2.I dont care of _ he is handsome.3.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4. _ he will come is not decided.

4、 与or not 连用(linyng)只能用whether介词(jic)后只能用whether与to do 不定式连用(linyng)只能用whether作主语只能用whether第6页/共26页第六页，共26页。What is she doing? Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doing?Where does she live? Do you know?Do you know where she lives?当从句原本(yunbn)是特殊疑问句时，用以下连接代词和连接副词引导： what, which, who, whom, who

5、se, when, where, how, why, how far, how long, how many, how much, how often作用：连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义。（从句(cn j)）（从句）（主句）（主句）第7页/共26页第七页，共26页。 引导词 句子( j zi)类型 that陈述句一般(ybn)疑问句if/whether特殊(tsh)疑问词（7W+1h）特殊疑问句第8页/共26页第八页，共26页。由连接(linji)代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接(linji)副词 when, where, how,

6、 why引导的宾语从句when well have a meetingwhere he ishow I can get to the stationwhy the train is latewho could answer the questionwhom they are waiting for1. He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题谁能回答这个问题）2. Do you know_. （他们在等谁他们在等谁）3. Please tell me _. （我们什么时候开会我们什么时候开会）4. Can you tell me _. （他在哪儿他在哪儿）5. Could you tell

7、me _. （我该怎么去车站我该怎么去车站）6. Would you tell me _（为什么火车迟到了为什么火车迟到了） 第9页/共26页第九页，共26页。语序(yx)！？又是什么鬼！陈述句语序(yx)=主语+谓语 疑问句语序(yx)=谓语+主语将下列句子换成陈述句语序1.Is he a lovely boy?2.Are they good boys? He is a lovely boy.They are good boys.主语谓语主语谓语第10页/共26页第十页，共26页。1. I want to know _ he can be here on time. A. whoB. whe

8、nC. whereD. which2. Could you tell me _? A. what your mother do B. what does your mother do C. your mother does D. what your mother does3. Did you know _ a sports meeting next Saturday ? A. there would have to be B. if there were C. if there was going to be D. there was going to have4.Tell me _ , pl

9、ease. A. how old is he B. how old he isC. he is how old D. how old does he第11页/共26页第十一页，共26页。将下列句子(j zi)合并为一句:1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to go skiing? He asked. 4. He is doing his homework. He said. 5. He will c

10、ome back. Tom said. I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to go skiing. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. 第12页/共26页第十二页，共26页。第13页/共26页第十三页，共26页。He says she is right. He says she was ri

11、ght. 判断(pndun) yes or no主句(zh j)是一般现在时从句时态不受限制这就是深藏功与名的He said she is right. He said she was right.主句是一般过去时从句时态必须是相对应的过去式第14页/共26页第十四页，共26页。什么(shn me)是相对应的过去时？He will go to Hong Kong . He is sick. He is reading a book . He has finished his work. he would go to Hong Kong. he was sick. he was reading

12、a book . he had finished his work.He said 主句时态 从句时态连接前连接后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时第15页/共26页第十五页，共26页。He said the earth moved around the sun. He said the earth moves around the sun.不变的真理，规律(gul)永远都用一般现在时Could you tell me how I could go there? Could you tell me

13、 how I can go there?Could, Would等表示(biosh)委婉语气，时态不受影响 判断 yes or no第16页/共26页第十六页，共26页。主句时态从句时态一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时 根据句意的需要用任意一种时态 一般过去时 与原句相对应的过去的时态（一般过去时、过去将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时） 客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等 一律用一般现在时 第17页/共26页第十七页，共26页。1.当主从(zhcng)句的主语一致时：I dont know what I shall do next. I dont know what to do next

14、.2)John didnt decide which shirt he would buy. John didnt decide which shirt to buy.当宾语从句(cn j)的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn, decide 等时，从句(cn j)可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。第18页/共26页第十八页，共26页。2.当主句的谓语含有双宾语时，如果间宾与从句（直宾）中的主语(zhy)一致时：1) Can you tell me how I can get to the police station? Can y

15、ou tell me how to get to the police station?2) Please show me how I should start the recorder. Please show me how to start the recorder.第19页/共26页第十九页，共26页。在含有宾语(bny)从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think， believe, guess, suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语(bny)从句的谓语动词用肯定式。1. 我认为(rnwi)他不会和你一起来。 I dont

16、 think he will come with you.2. 我不相信他已经完成了作业。I dont believe he has finished his homework.第20页/共26页第二十页，共26页。当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语(zhy)时，语序不变：Whats wrong? Whats the matter?Whats happening? eg: I dont know whats the matter. Can you tell me who is over there?第21页/共26页第二十一页，共26页。1.I asked him whethe

17、r he _ how to pronounce this word. A. knowsB. knewC. has knownD. will know2. Dick said that he _ in a train to Washington at seven yesterday . A. ride B. would ride C. was ridingD. had ridden3. Peter said that he _ the way to the chemists shop. A. does not know B. did not know C. do not know D. did

18、not knew4. He said that he _ the next day . A. will set off B. set C. would set off D. wont set off5. The teacher told us that the earth _ round. A. is B. was C. were D. be第22页/共26页第二十二页，共26页。1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3.Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4.I hear they _ (return) it already. 5.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6.He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)7.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)8. I t