小升初英语知识专项训练(阅读)28阅读理解--节假日和旅行通用版

1、小升初专项训练阅读理解- 节假日和旅行基础题一、阅读理解1 阅读下列对话，选择正确答案On Christmas Eve the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They puttheir stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.Mr. Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a ve

2、ry kind man. He comes on ChristmasEve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of present.Christmas Day always begins before bre akfast. The children wake up very early. They can twait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake u

3、p their parents and call: Merry Christmas! ()(1). Christmas Eve is .A. the night before December 24 B. the night after December 25C. the night of December25D. the night of December 24()(2). Father Christmas often puts the presents.A. into children s hBat.sinto children s stockingsC. under children s

4、 bDe.disnto children s shoes()(3). Father Christmas comes into the house through the_.A. window B. front door C. chimney D. back door()(4). On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early andsay.A. Good morning!B. Happy New Year!C. Best wishes for you! D. Merry Christmas!2

5、 阅读短文，选择正确答案。Christmas Day comes in winter. It is always on the same day each year. It25.s on DecemberWe always get up early on Christmas Day. When we get up, we find presents at the end of our beds. We open our presents in the morning. We have a big lunch at home. In the afternoon, weplay games and

6、 have a good time. In the evening, I' m usually very tired, so I go to bed atabout 10 o' cloCkl据上文完成句子填空完成下面各题。(1) . Christmas Day is on 25.(2) . We always wake up on Christmas Day.(3) . We find presents at the end of beds.(4) . We play games and have a time.(5) . We are usually very tired,

7、so I go to at about 1 0 o' clock.3.阅读短文并选择正确答案。Spring Festival is our Chinese peoplefestival. TH ere are twelve names. We call it the year ofsheep, the year of dog and the year of monkey. Before the day of the festival, people arevery busy(忙于 )shopping and cleaning their houses. On the Eve, ther

8、e is a big family dinner.After dinner, all the family stay up late( 守夜 )to welcome the new year. It is the middle ofthe night. We have some dumplings and watch many good TV programs( 节目).On the firstday of the New Year, people wear their new clothes to go to their friends' houses. They sa“Happy

9、Spring Festival" to each other. Children will get some money from their parents orother people. So people especially( 特另1J) children like Spring Festival very much.().How many different names for Chinese years?.A. 12B. 6C. 4()(2). When is the Eve in Chinese years? The evening A. of national Day

10、. B. before Spring Festival. C. after Children' s Day.()(3). What do people do before Spring Festival? They with their friends.A. sing and danceB. play gamesC. go shopping and clean their houses()(4). What ' s the favourite food for Chinese people on the Eve?.A. Ri ce dumplingsB. FishC. Dump

11、lings()(5). So people especially(特另1J )like Spring Festival very much.A. childrenB. old menC. old women4.The New Year s Eve party is going on when the bell rings. A tall man opens the door andcomes in. Nobody knows him, but the host goes over and takes him in. The man sits therehappily for an hour a

12、nd drinks. Then he says,“invite me to this party. I don' t know)anyone else here. My wife and I want to go out in our car, but one of your friend' s cfront of our gate , so I come here to find him, and my wife is still waiting in our car!”()(1). When does the story happen?A. At 7:00 B. In De

13、cember C. On New Year ' s Eve. When the bell rang()(2). The “ bell " here means the.A. time bell B. doorbell C. church bell D. bell for class()(3). The host goes to meet and takes him in because he takes the tall man for.A. one of his friends B. his brother C. his classmate D. his teacher()

14、(4). The tall man fe waws in the car for.A. a long time B. two hours C. a half hour D. an hour()(5). At last, the host may be a little.A. happy B. surprised C. worried D. afraid5 .阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。There are many holidays in China. New Year' s Day is on Januaryst. We wear new clothesand say “ Happ

15、y New Year " to our family and friends. We eat dumplings. April Fool' s Da)on April 1 st. People trick each other. Children' s Daysts (onildiree wear beautifulclothes on the day. They sing and dance. National Day is on October 1 st. All of the Chinese people celebrate (庆祝)the great day!

16、()(1) .New Year ' s Day is on Janu2ryd.()(2) .We eat dumplings on New Year ' s Day.()(3) .April Fool ' s Day is on April()(4) .Children don ' t sing and dance on Children' s Day.()(5). All of the Chinese people celebrate (庆祝)the National Day.6 .阅读短文，完成文后问题。Today I have many thing

17、s to do. It' s Sunday and it ' s a nice day. I get up at five o' cthen I do morning exercises. I like spring, because in spring I can hear (听)the birds singing and the flowers are beautiful. In the afternoon I go to the park with my friends and have apicnic there. Its a pretty day!根据短文，判

18、断正误，正确的写T,错误的写F。(1) .()It is a rainy day.(2) .()I get up at 7 o'clock.(3) .()Spring is my favouriteseason.(4) .()I see many animalsinthe afternoon.(5) . ()I have a picnic with my friends.7.阅读对话，回答问题。(Today is Children ' s Day: Tom and Lucy are going to see a film. Now they' re on their w

19、ay tothe Old Mac Donald Cinema.)Tom: Hurry up! We ' ll be late.Lucy: What ' s the time now?Tom: Sorry, I don ' t have a watch. Let ' s ask the man over there.Lucy: Which man?Tom: The one beside the car.Lucy: OK. Let ' s go. Excuse me, what ' s the time by your watch, please?M

20、an: Let me see. It ' s about seven ten.Lucy: Seven ten? Good! We still have enough (足够的)time to walk there.Tom & Lucy: Thank you, sir.Man: You are welcome.Tom: Now, let ' s go and get some soft drinks.What are Tom and Lucy going to do?(2) .Where are they now?(3) .Are they going to the ci

21、nema by bus?(4) . Does Tom have a watch?(5) .What date is it today?8. It wouldn ' t be ChristmOthout a beautiful tree.Days before the holiday season, Western children begin decorating (装饰)Christmas trees.They put colourful lights and stars on them. But the best things are the gifts ( 礼物)under th

22、e tree!Where did the first Christmas tree come from? There are many stories about it.One is about the German Martin Luther. He was walking through the forest (树林)oneChristmas Eve. As he walked, he saw millions of stars above the ever-green ( 常绿的)trees.He thought it was beautiful. He cut down a small

23、 tree and took it home. He pu H candles (蜡 烛)on it.Another story is about a poor woodman. He met a lost and hungry child on Christmas Eve.He was very poor himself, but gave the child food and a place to stay. He woke up the next morning to find a beautiful tre re outside his door. The hungry child w

24、as in fact an angel( 天使). He wanted to thank the woodman.People first had Christmas trees in Germany in (1)600s. Now there are different kinds of Christmas trees, even man-made ones. But they all have a very big star or an angel on the top.()(1). The passage (短文)is about.A. Christmas EveB. Christmas

25、 DayA.Christmas giftsD. Christmas trees( )(2). The passage tells us stories about Christmas trees.A. one B. two C. some D. many( )(3). People first had Christmas trees in a country.A. eastern B. western C. southern D. northern( )(4).“ mmade ones : here means.A. Christmas gifts made by menB. Christma

26、s stars made at ChristmasC.Christmas trees made by menD. Christmas holidays made by men()(5). The best title (标题)for the passage is.A. First Christmas DayB. The Best Christmas GiftsC.Beautiful Christmas EveD. Christmas Trees9 .阅读理解。Halloween (万圣节)：October 31People think that ghosts(鬼)come out at nig

27、ht on Halloween.At Halloween parties, people wear frightening clothes and masks ( 面具).We make a face from a pumpkin ( 南瓜)and put a candle(蜡烛)in it.Then we put it in the window to frighten people.In the UK children wear frightening clothes and masks, and then go from door to door to get sweets( 糖果)by

28、 ringing doorbells and calling out"trick ortrea就捣蛋)”.Christmas Day(圣诞节):December 25At Christmas we send Christmas cards to one another.We put decorations( 装饰)everywhere and we have a Christmas tree with Eve Santa . Claus (圣诞老人).He puts presents(礼物)in our stockings.On Christmas Day there are pre

29、sents for everyone.We eat special dinner at home-turkey,pudding and cake. I love Christmas.()(1). When is Christmas Eve?A. October 31.B. December 25.C. December24.()(2). What do children do on Halloween?A. They put presents in their stockings.B. They play “trick or treat ”.C. They make a face from a

30、 pumpkin and put no candles in it.()(3). We know Halloween and Christmas are very popular in.A. IndiaB. ChinaC. the UK()(4). What does the underline word mean?A.吓唬B.约束C.迎接()(5). Which of the following festival is the foreign festival?A. Thanksgiving DayB. Dragon Boat FestivalC. SpringFestival10 .阅读短

31、文，判断正(T)误(F)。Amy : Where are you going this summer holiday?John: I ' igoing to Guilin.Amy : Oh, I went there with my mom last summer holiday. 、John: Really? How did you get there?Amy : I went to Guilin by train. It was crowded on the train.John ： I ' m going there by plane.Amy ; Good idea. W

32、ho are you going with?John ： I ' m going wh my parents.Amy : Guilin is very beautiful. We were very happy on our trip. You will have a good time.John ： Thank you.(1) John is going to Guilin with his father and mother this summer holiday. Amy went there with her parents last year. It was not comf

33、ortable to go there by train.(4) John is going there by plane. Guilin is in north of China.11.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的在括号内写“T：错误的写“F：The Smart family is looking at a map of China. They want to visit many famous places inChina. Sam wants to go to Xi' seeanMe Terracotta Warriors( 兵马俑).Amy wants tovisi

34、t Hangzhou. She wants to see West Lake. She knows that West Lake is very beautiful.Sam and Amy' smother wants to see Guangzhou and HongKong. She wants to do someshopping. Mr Smart wants to visit the Three Dam( 三峡大坝 ).It is a very big dam and it' svery interesting. Sam and Amy want to visit t

35、he dam, too. Tom wants to stay at home.()(1).Sam wants to go to Xi' an and see the Terracotta Warriors().()(2). Amy wants to visit Guangzhou and see West Lake.()(3). Sam and Amy ' s mother wants to do some shopping.()(4). Mr Smart, Sam and Amy want to visit the Three Dam.()(5). Tom wants to

36、see Guangzhou and HongKong.12 .阅读理解。A TravelAlice and her mother are going to the Great Wall on a Sunday morning. It is a fine morning.They are sitting in a big bus. Many people are in the bus. They are from different countries.Some are English. Some are Americans and some of them come from France.

37、They all wantto visit the Great Wall.There are two Chinese in the bus. One is driving the bus. The other is a girl. She speaksEnglish well. She tells the people in the bus there is an old saying“ He who has never beethe Great Wall is not a true man." They all want to see the Great Wall very muc

38、h.根据短文内容，对的画(T),错的画(F)。()(1). Alice and her mother are going to the park on a Sunday morning.()(2). They are in the plane.()(3). The people come from different cou ntries.()(4).The driver comes from the USA.()(5). They all want to see the Great Wall.13 .阅读短文，回答问题。When Mr. David retired ( 退休),he boug

39、ht a small house in a village near the sea. He liked itand hoped to live a quiet life in it. But to his surprise, many tourists ( 游客)came to see hishouse in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting in the village. From morning tonight there were tourists outside t he house. They kept looking

40、 into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. David' s garden. This was too much for Mr.David. He decided (决定)to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window.The notice said, “If you want to satisfy (满意)your curiosity (好奇心)，come in and look round. Price: Tw

41、enty dollars." Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but hewas wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. "I came here to retire, not to work as a gud.(" he said angrily.In the end, he sold the house and mov

42、ed away.(1) . Why did Mr. David buy a small house in a village?(2) . When did the tourists go to his house?(3) . What did he do then?(4) . Did Mr. David like . the visitors?(5) . What did he do at last?提升题一、阅读理解14 .阅读短文，选择正确答案。It's warm in spring. The trees turn green and the flowers start to gr

43、ow. I often go rowing in the park. In s ummer, the weather is very hot and it often rains. I often go swimming with my friends. In autumn, the days get shorter and the nights get longer. It's often sunny, but not too hot. I like winter best. In winter, the days are s hort and the nights are long

44、. It's not very cold. I often go jogging after school.()(1).What's the weather like in spring?A. Sunny.B. Warm.C. Hot.()(2).Does it often rain in summer?A. Yes,it does.B. No,it doesn't.C. I don't know.()(3).What does the writer often do in summer?A. Go rowing.B. Go jogging.C. Go swim

45、ming.()(4).When do the days get shorter and the nights get longer?A. In spring.B. In summer. C. In autumn.( )(5).Which season does the writer like best?A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.15 .阅读短文，回答问题。Christmas CardsIt was two weeks before Christmas, and Mrs Smith was very busy. She bought a lot of Chris

46、tmas cards to send to their friends. She put them on the table in the living-room. Then, when her husband came home from work, she said to him, "Here are the Christmas cards for our friends, and here are some stamps, a pen and our book of addresses;(通信簿) .WiII you please write the cards while I

47、 am cooking the dinner?"Mr Smith did not say anything, but walked out of the living-room and went to his study.Mrs Smith was very angry with him, but she did not say anything.After a minute, Mr Smith came back with a box full of Christmas cards. All of them had addresses and stamps on them. &qu

48、ot;These are from last year," he said, "I forgot to post them." ()(1)Who was busy before Christmas?A. Mr SmithB. Mrs smithC. Their friends()(2)短文中"Husban曲意思是什么？A.妻子, B.丈夫 C.孩子()(3)What did Mrs smith ask her husband to do?A. To write the Christmas cards.B. To cook the dinner.C. To

49、 post the Christmas cards.()(4)What did Mr Smith say when his wife asked him write some Christmas cards?A. OK, I'll do it.B. Sorry, I have read some books.C. Nothing()(5)How did Mrs Smith feel?A. She was very happy.B. She was very angry.C. She was very excited.参考答案1 .【答案】(1). D (2).B .C (4).D【解析

50、】(1) .本句意思是平安夜是在什么时候？根据短文第一行可知，它是在圣诞节前的晚上，因此应该是12月24号的晚上，故答案为：D。(2) .本句意思是圣诞老人经常把礼物放在哪里？根据短文第二行可知，他经常把礼物放在孩子们的袜子里，故答案为： B。(3) .本句意思是圣诞老人从哪里来到房子里？根据短文第五行可知，他降落到每个房子上并从烟囱下来，故答案为：Co(4) .本句意思是在圣诞节的早上，孩子们很早就叫醒父母并说?根据短文最后可知，他们对父母说的是圣诞快乐，故答案为：Do2.【答案】(1) . December (2). early (3). our (4). good (5). bed【解析

51、】(2) .本句意思是圣诞节在.？根据短文第一行可知，是在十二月二十五日，故答案为：December。(3) .本句意思是我们总是在圣诞节早早醒来。根据短文第二行可知，是起床很早，因此应该填早得一词，故答案为：early。(3)本句意思是我们在我们的床尾找礼物。根据短文第二行可知，应是我们的床尾，故答案为：our o(4) .本句意思是我们做游戏并玩得非常高兴。根据短文第四行可知，玩得高兴一词为have agood time, 故答案为： good。(5) .本句意思是我们通常非常累，因此我大约十点就上床睡觉了。根据短文最后一行可知，是上床睡觉，故答案为：bed。3.【答案】(1).A (2)

52、.B .C (4).C (5).A【解析】(1) .本句意思是中国年有几个不同的名字？根据短文第一行可知，有十二个，故答案为：Ao(2) .本句意思是中国年的除夕在什么时候？根据第二行和第三行可知，是在春节前，故答案为：B。本句意思是春节前人们做什么？根据短文第三行可知，是忙着购物和打扫房子，故答案为：Co(4) .本句意思是在除夕，中国人最喜爱的食物是什么？根据短文第五行可知，是饺子dumplings ,故答案为：C。(5) .本句意思是因此，人们特别是非常喜欢春节？根据短文最后一行可知，特别是孩子喜欢春节，故答案为：Ao4.【答案】(1). C (2). A (3). A (4). D (

53、5). B【解析】(1) .本句意思是这个故事发生在什么时候？根据短文第一行可知，这是新年的除夕，故答案 为：Co(2) .本句意思是在这里” bell的意思是什么？A意为时间铃声，B意为门铃，C意为教学钟声，D意为上课铃声，根据短文可知，是新年的时间铃声，故答案为：Ao(3)本句意思主人迎上去并把他带了进来，是因此他把这个高个男人当成了根据短文内容可知，主人是把他当成了一位朋友，故答案为： Ao(4) .本句意思是这个高个男人的妻子在车里等了多久？根据短文第三行可知，他在这里坐了一小时，因此他妻子也等了一小时，故答案为： D。(5) .本句意思是最后，主人可能会有点?根据短文可知，主人以为这

54、个高人男人是他的朋友，请他进来并喝酒，但这个高个男人并不是他的朋友，主人应该感到很吃惊，吃惊一词为：surprised ,故答案为：B。5.【答案】.F(2).T.T(4).F.T【解析】(1) .根据短文第二句 New Year' s Day is on Januaryt.可知新年是在一月一号，故题干错误。(2) .根据短文第二行第二句We eat dumplings.可知新年那天我们吃水饺，故题干正确。(3) .根据短文第二行第三句April Fool ' s Day is on Apri可 知愚人节是在四月一号，故题干正确。(4) .根据短文第四行第二句They sing

55、 and dance.可知孩子们在儿童节那天唱歌跳舞，故题干错误。(5) .根据短文最后两句 National Day is on October 1 st. All of the Chinese people celebrate (庆祝) the great day!可知所有的中国人都庆祝国庆节这个节日，故题干正确。(6) 答案】.F(2).F.T(4) .F.T【解析】(1) .根据第一行. it ' s a nice前ay天气不错，而不是下雨天，所以题干错误，本题应填F。(2) .根据第一行I get up at five o ' coc喊五点起床，而不是七点，所以题干错

56、误，本 题应填F。(3) .根据第二行I like spring, because .可知我很喜欢春天，所以题干正确，本题应填T。(4) .根据全文可知短文并没有提到我下午看到很多动物，所以题干错误，本题应填F。(5) .根据第三行 .I go to the park with my friends and have a picnic there.可知我和朋友在公园进行了野餐，所以题干正确，本题应填 To7.【答案】(1) . They are going to see a film.(2) . They ' re on their way to the Old Mac Donald

57、Cinema.(3) . No, they aren ' t(4) . No, he doesn ' t(5) . It ' s June【解析】思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。名师解析：(1).由句子Tom and Lucy are going to see a film.(汤姆和露西要去看电影。)可知本题答案为： They are going to see a film。(2) .由句子 Now they ' re on their way to the Old Mac Donald Cinemi&

58、;现在他们在去老麦当劳电 影院的路上。)可知答案为：They' re on their way to the Old Mac Donald Cinema。(3) .由句子 We still have enough time to walk there.(我们还有足够的时间走到那。)可知答案为： No, they aren。' t(4) .由句子 Sorry,I don ' t have a w&tCh5起，我没有手表。)可知答案为： No, he doesn。' t (5).由句子Today is Children ' sD0y(L童节。)国际儿