新视野大学英语读写教程预备级1课后

1、xx1 .据报道，他非常富有,是做武器交易的。(trade in)It is reported that he is very rich and that he is a man who trades in weapons.2 .任何国家的人，无论男女，都应反对战争,因为战争会毁灭国家。(destroy)Men or women of any country should be against war as it can destroy the country.3 .人们称诺贝尔是一个致力于和平事业的人和一个富有爱心的人。 (a man full of)People call Nobel a

2、man of peace and a man full of love.4 .在雨季渡过那条河非常危险。 (cross the river)It is very dangerous to cross the river during the raining season.5 .他不知所措，因为对他来说开山修路是件新鲜事。 (build roads through mountains)xx1. Alfred Nobel invented his explosive at a perfect moment in time.诺贝尔在最合适不过的时刻发明了他的炸药。2. He wanted to th

3、ink of the best way for people to use his money after his death.他要慎重考虑在他逝世后让人们用最佳方式使用他的遗产。3. The world thinks of him the way he wanted to be remembered: Nobel, a man of peace全世界按照他所希望的方式怀念他，铭记他：诺贝尔，一个致力于和平 事业的人。4. He decided that after he died, his money should be used for a prize to honor people wh

4、o did great things inscience, writing, and world peace.他做出决定，在他去世之后，他的遗产应当用来奖励那些在科学、文学和 世界和平等领域做出卓越贡献的人。5. The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in l90l, and they very soon became the greatest honor that a person couldreceive in these fields.最早的诺贝尔奖是在1901 年授予的，这种奖励不久便成为人们在上述领域所能获得的最高荣誉。UNIT 2xx1 . 因为他

5、对各种文化和习俗感兴趣，他访问过20 个国家。 (all sorts of)He has visited 20 countries, as he is interested in all sorts of cultures and customs.2 .诺贝尔希望人们把他作为热爱和平的人来记住他。 (prefer)Alfred Nobel preferred people to remember him as a man of peace.3 .但不是人人都同意你的观点，认为男人和女人具有同样的能力。 (agree with)But not everyone would agree with

6、you that men and women have the same abilities.4 .这是一个很好的例子，说明受妇女运动的影响语言是如何变化的。 (as a result of)That is a very good example of how the language has changed as a result of the women s movement.5 .两性在语言上的差异，实际上在所有语言中都有。 (be present in)The differences between the sexes in language are, in fact, present

7、 in any kindof language 英译汉1. I know you ve written a lot about how language changes when we talk about the two sexes我知道，你写了很多论著，探讨人们在谈论两性时语言如何发生变 化。2. You know English has several special words that people sometimes use when they re talking about women知道，英语中有一些特殊的词是人们谈论女性时 常用的。3. We ve changed doze

8、ns of words describing jobs.许多描述职业的词都改变了。4. They might think of some silly, beautiful woman who osutmore worriedher hair than she is about the play.Unit 3xx1 .这些孩子正在设法适应新的环境。(fit into)These children are trying to fit into their new conditions.2 .夫妇两人打算今年庆祝结婚20周年纪念日。 (celebrate)The husband and wife a

9、re going to celebrate their twentieth wedding anniversary this year.3 .这个男人喜欢看报，也喜欢照料小孩。(look after)This man enjoys reading newspaper and looking after his child.4 .他发现女儿正躺在床上看书。(lie in bed)He found his daughter lying in bed and reading a book.5 .她皮肤白皙，头发呈红色，一双碧蓝的眼睛，看上去比以前更漂亮了。(fair skin)With her ve

10、ry fair skin, red hair and blue eyes, she looks more beautiful than before. 英译汉1. The three children sat in the airplane, watching the clouds clear away as the airplane went higher and higherinto the sky.三个孩子坐在机舱里，注视着云彩随着飞机升空渐渐消散开去。2. Although their father often spent days traveling round the sheep

11、farm looking at the sheep, grass, and fences,their mother was always there.虽然父亲常常一连几天绕着牧羊场转来转去，照看着绵羊、草地和围栏，但母亲总是在他们身旁。death in3. The day Amy learned of the car accident and her parentsshe realized what it really meantto be the eldest in the family.获悉父母在悉尼死于车祸的那一天，艾米就意识到了作为家中的长女真正意味着什么。4. Susie was t

12、oo young to realize exactly what had happened, but through watching the other children, she knewit was something terrible.苏茜当时年纪太小，未能确切地意识到究竟出了什么事，但通过观察其他孩子，她知道可怕的事情发生了。5. Amy knew that she needed a firm parent, but it often seemed easier to avoid a fight than to stand in public.艾米知道苏茜需要一个严厉的大人管教，但似

13、乎阻 止一场打斗比在众人面前驳斥她更容易些。UNIT 4xx1 . 伦敦和纽约是无法相比的，它们很不相同。(compare)It is impossible to compare London with New York; they are quite different.2 .他用许多科学信息来支持自己的观点。(support . with)He supported his opinion with a lot of scientific information3 .我们认为有必要制定禁止在公共场所吸烟的法规，并严格地加以实施。(enforce)We think that it is nee

14、ded to work out laws and rules to stop smoking in public places and to strongly enforce them.4 .我们可以用很多事实来证明吸烟危害人体健康。(prove)We can use many facts to prove that smoking is dangerous to people5 .他认为建立无烟区花钱太多，太费时间。(cost too much money)He believes that creating no smoking areas would cost too much money

15、 and waste too much time.英译汉1. He,therefore,supports the restriction of smoking in every public place,including schools,hospitals,theaters,and other work areas.因此，他支持在各种公共场所，包括学校、医院、剧院及其他工作区对吸烟加以限制。2. He takes the view that restricting smoking in public places d set up two “ wo classes of citizens a

16、nd wouldmake many people angry ”.4. They fight each other, and at the same time defend their own opinions with examples, numbers, and personalexperience.他们之间唇枪舌战，同时又用实例、数字和个人体验来捍卫自己的观点。5. Screvane cares aboutcreating different classes of people in society, about money, and about time, but he never t

17、alks about public health and safety.斯克里文关心在社会中形成不同阶层的问题，关心钱和时间的问题，但他从未谈及公众健康与公共安全问题。UNIT 5xx1 . 一些顾客认为同样的东西品种繁多是件令人愉快的事。 (consider)Some customers consider many varieties of one thing to be a good thing.2 .他妻子花了太多的时间购物，可他并不介意。 (spend . doing sth.)His wife spends too much time shopping, yet he does no

18、t mind it.3 .如今人们购物时不得不考虑环境问题，比如某一产品是否对环境有害。(such as)Nowadays people have to consider environmental problems when shopping,such as whether a certain product is harmful to the environment.4 .专家认为供选择的东西太多是有些人购物太多的理由之一。 (pick from)According to experts,having too many things to pick from is one of the r

19、easons why some people buy too many things.5 .医生说如果把物质当作满足自己感觉的一种方式，那就有问题了。(beused as a way)Doctors say when material objects are used as a way to make yourself feel better, there s a prObiem1. Having too many choices when shopping is considered by many people to be a big problem today.许多人认为，购物时供选择的

20、东西太多是当今的一大问题。2. According to one expert, people can spend a large part of their lives making decisions about what to buy.一位专家说，人们可能把一生的大部分时间都花在决 定买什么东西上。3. One woman in New York has 187 belts in her house, and most of them have never been used or even looked at纽约一位女士的家中有 187条腰带，其中大多 数她从未用过，有的连看都没看过。

21、4. A man thinks that only the most expensive exercise bicycle will help improve his body, even though he alreadyowns a lot of body-building equipment that he doesn t use.有位男士认为只有最昂贵的运动型单车才有助于他增强体质，尽管他已经拥有不少他从未使用过的健身器材了。5. Kress s progrhaemlps patients to change their spending habits and also tries t

22、o get to the root of the patient s problem.克雷斯的项目是要帮助病人改变消费习惯，并试图探究其问题的根源所 在。UNIT 6xx1 . 没有什么比为他人做好事更令人愉快了。(nothing like)There is nothing like the happy feeling of doing good things for others.2 .我做不出伟大的事来，但我能用爱心做些小事情。(do great things)I cannot do great things, but I can do small things with love.3 .他常常做一些有助于同学的小事，因此很受欢迎(popular)。 (dosmallthings)He often does small things to help his classmates. That is why he is so popular.4 .要是为人和善友好，那么这个世界就会给你回报。(return the favor to you)If yo