高考英语听力场景词汇总结1.资料

1、高考英语听力场景词汇总结（1）餐馆场景：11recommendation推荐菜 menu 菜单 bill 账单todays special今日特色 delicious 可口的take ones order 点菜order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱； tip 小费 treat 请客go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃店；快餐柜；大排挡；大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke /Coca-Cola可口可乐 drink 饮料;wine 葡萄酒； French fries 炸薯条;pizza 披萨饼；T-bone st

2、eak T型牛排； rare 半熟的; cheese 奶酪 sandwich 三明治； bacon 腌肉 soup 汤beef 牛肉plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃菜 dessert 甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）pork 猪肉 salad 沙拉 cabbage 卷心菜，洋白菜potato 马铃薯，土豆 tomato 西红柿noodle 面条；soup 汤; dressing 调味酱； porridge 粥lemonade 柠檬水 biscuit / cookie 饼干 sea food 海鲜 chopsticks 筷子;sp

3、oon 勺子; plate 碟子;tray 托盘; dining hall 餐厅; coffee shop/cafe 咖啡屋 ; restaurant/cafeteria自助餐厅; canteen 食堂；水壶; buffet 自助餐fully booked 熟透的；alcohol 酒；pork 猪肉；lamb 羊肉；black-tea 红茶； green-tea 绿茶；black coffee 清咖啡strong coffee 浓咖啡；flour 面粉对话理解中常涉及到地点的关键词以及特殊表达What would you like to order ?(想吃些什么 )Would you lik

4、e to see the menu ?（要看一下菜谱吗？）May I have the bill ,please ? ( 请把账单给看一下)Pay the bill付账Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！This is my treat! 我请客！go Dutch AA制 (Lets go fifty fifty. )What do you want for a drink ?（想喝点什么）A table for two ?（两个人） Reserve a table .(预定餐桌)身份/关系：waiter/waitress 男/女侍者and the customer顾客（2）邮局场

5、景：stamp 邮票envelope 信封 package / parcel 包裹；weight 重量；overweight 超重；insurance 保险；claim 领取；extra postage 额外邮资；zip/code 邮编；parcel form 包裹单； send / post / deliver a letter mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄postage 邮资registered mail 挂号信 regular mail 普通邮件；surface mail平邮；international

6、 airmail国际航空邮件；open an account 开一个帐户 身份/关系 post clerk and customer邮政办事员和顾客（3）校园与图书馆场景tuition 学费；scholarship 奖学金； term/ semester学期； register 注册；be absent from 缺课；seminar 讨论班； assignment 作业；presentation 课堂发言；final exam 期末考试；mid-term exam 期中考试 ; go over 复习；fail 不及格；cut a class 逃课； graduate 毕业；stationer

7、y 文具用品library card 借书证; borrow 借进; lend 借出; keep（You can keep the book for one month这本书你可以借一个月）; renew 续借;return 归还；bookshelf 书架; novel; science fiction科幻小说；magazine; periodical 期刊； bio-monthly 双月刊reference book 参考书; librarian 图书管理员 fine 罚款pay a fine 交罚款 pay a fine 交罚款； catalog 目录卡片masterpiece 名著tra

8、gedy 悲剧 comedy 喜剧 poem 诗歌poetry 诗 play 剧本 journal 杂志 essay论文romantic 言情小说non-fiction 纪实文学作品身份和关系：librarian图书管理员 and student/reader学生或读者Can I help you? / What can I do for you? The book is due/overdue.(所借书到期/借书逾期)；Can I renew the book ?(我能续借这本书吗？)（4）医院及健康场景：hospital 医院; clinic 小诊所; emergency room/ de

9、partment急诊室; ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房; Health Center 医疗中心 ; check up 检查; physical examination体检 ;visiting hours 探访时间; aspirin 阿司匹林；tablet/ pill 药片/药丸；dentist 牙医；surgeon 外科医生；physician 内科医生； nurse 护士； regular doctor 私人医生; treatment 治疗手段;to show your tongue; to write a prescription 开处方; to take

10、 injection打针; take ones temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine:; pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold 感冒; pain 痛; headache 头痛; stomach-ache 胃痛; backache 背痛; sore-throat 喉咙痛 cough 咳嗽;run a fever 发烧; dizzy 眩晕的prescribe 开药; gain weight 长胖;lost weight 减肥; keep fit

11、 保持健康balanced diet 平衡膳食；均衡饮食Whats up? (多用于男生之间) How is it going? How are you? 回答：Im fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldnt be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 （注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快； 身体不好的时候，降

12、调，语气非常郁闷。）身份、关系 doctor/physical/assistant and patient（5）电话场景：        operator 接线员; leave a message留口信；long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话；personal phone call 私人电话；put through 接通电话;call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb; make a callgive sb. a call/ ring .给某人打电话；Ex

13、tension six two two six, please. 请转6226。 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。Hold on / up Hold the line, please稍等一会儿，请别挂电话. Hello! This is speaking.喂，我是- Whos speaking? / who is this?请问您是哪位？Ill call back later / again.; Ill ring him / her up again.我等会儿再打； I couldnt get through

14、我打不通；.Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number对不起，恐怕你打错号码了;I must have dialed the wrong number. 我一定是拨错电话号码了charge your mobile phone给手机充电pick up/ put down the phone拿起/放下电话your phone bill电话账单return someones call回电话（6）酒店场景：lobby大堂standard room标准间room service客房中心receptionist 服务员reception前台make a reser

15、vation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结帐 ；fill out a form填写表格；accommodation 住宿；registration登记；single room 单间 ；double room双人间；room service客房服务；wake-up call叫醒电话; suite套间 ;Do you have a reservation ,Sir?请问您有预定吗，先生？ Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗？

16、All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please? 有套房吗？How much do you charge for that? 套房多少钱？Smoking or no smoking? Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage? laundry room洗衣房gymnasium健身房snack-bar快餐店 canteen食堂; main entrance 大门entrance hall 门厅stairs 楼梯corrido

17、r 过道;clothes-hanger 衣架；hotel register 旅客登记簿；bookshelf 书架；desk lamp 台灯；switch 开关；socket 插座；plug 插头；information desk 问讯处Receptionist 接待员customer /guest客人porter（杂务工）（7）购物场景：on sale打折，廉价出售；50%off打五折；a 30% discount打七折;fitting room试衣间flea market跳蚤市场give sb a discount打折store 商店，杂货店 ；grocery食品杂货店；department

18、 store 百货商场 shopping center/mall 购物中心 ;drugstore药店：light color 浅颜色What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low; second-hand二手的 ;size尺寸大小; color颜色; style式样; brand 品牌；bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay by ch

19、eck 用支票支付；pay by installment分期付款；selling season销售旺季；credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员 receipt收据; catalog产品目录; deliver送货; refund退款; out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货 U. S Dollar，美元 Hong Kong Dollar （HK$）， yuan， RMB￥ ， pound （）， pocket change零钱，coin硬币，金钱sales clerk售货员purchase=buya best-seller 畅销品（8）天气

20、场景：cloudy 阴天 ; freezing/chilly 严寒的/寒冷的; freezing-cold 冰冷的，极冷的； cool凉爽的; foggy有雾的;damp/wet潮湿的；windy 有风的；calm无风的；breeze/light winds微风；strong winds大风；moderate风力不大；humid 湿润的；mild 暖和的; dust storm/sandstorm沙尘暴desertification 沙漠化; fog雾; snow雪; drizzle毛毛雨 ;light rain 小雨; storm暴风雨; blizzard大风雪; snowstorm; 暴风

21、雪 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 a timely snow一场及时雪warm up天气变暖 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 下雨收衣服 have a severe winter度过一个寒冷的冬天weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in California 意

22、指好天气 vacation 和 flight（航班） （be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather）haze 雾霾 sandstorm沙尘暴flood 洪水drought 旱灾typhoon台风tornado龙卷风hurricane飓风tsunami海啸earthquake地震（9）机场场景：Airline.航空公司Airway航线FLT No. ( flight number )航班号 non-stop /direct flight 直航switch to another flight换航班 confirm the flight确认航班 Eastern A

23、irlines/Pet Airlines 东方航空公司cancel=call取消one-way ticket单程票 round-trip ticket往返票 departure lounge候机室 Gate 4 4号登机口Exit 1 1号出口Platform 6 6号站台Board登机Welcome on board 欢迎登机Departure gate 登机口 bound for飞往方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞land降落 safe landing 安全着陆 check-in办理手续departure gate登机口

24、see sb off为某人送行pick up 接机arrival time 到达时间departure time起飞时间book / reserve预定 first cabin头等舱business cabin商务舱economy cabin经济舱a window seat 靠窗的座位 an aisle seat 靠走廊的座位seat belt /safety安全带 fasten系紧airsick 晕机 jet lag飞行时差反应 captain机长 pilot飞行员 airhostess/stewardess空姐passport护照，通行证visa签证destination目的地baggag

25、e/luggage行李timetable时刻表airport staff机场工作人员behind schedule（飞机）晚点delay延误see sb off 为某人送行;customs海关 security check安检 departure to-前往boarding pass(card)登机牌 suitcase行李箱; （10）交通transportation 运输；运输工具；运输系统 transport运输，传播流放（v）；运输uWaiting room候车室coach/carriage车厢sidewalk/pavement人行道one-way street单行道rush hour

26、交通高峰时间heavy traffic 拥挤的交通traffic jam交通阻塞 traffic rule交通规则traffic light交通灯driving license驾照License plate 车牌crowded拥挤的drop sb. Off让某人下车By plane/air乘飞机 by train乘火车 ;by subway/ underground乘地铁;by car 乘小汽车 by taxi乘出租车;by bus乘公交;by coach乘长途汽车;by boat 乘船 by land/ sea陆路 航海 transfer换乘/转机; 特快列车express traindin

27、ing car 餐车garage 修车厂/车库flat tire 爆胎 scratches刮蹭 fix/repair修理survive 活下来conductor售票员sleeping car（火车）卧车train number车次single ticket单程车票return ticket往返车票booking/ticket office售票处platform站台/月台a hard seat硬座a soft seat软座 round trip往返 one way trip单程run the red light闯红灯car accident 事故speeding超速行驶speed limit 限

28、速brake 刹车give sb a ride /lift 载某人一 May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20. 程(11)银行Business hour营业时间identity card 身份证savings account储蓄存款账户check account支票账户current deposit/current account活期存款fixed deposit/fixed account定期存款interest rate利率 open an account 开户 draw money 取钱 deposit money

29、 存钱 cash a check兑现支票(12) 租房landlady女房东landlord 房东 rent租/租金deposit 押金contract合同furnished有家具电器的heat 暖气air-conditioner空调设备;gas 煤气electricity 电lift 电梯balcony阳台deadline 最后期限have a shower 洗澡flat/apartment公寓；（13）日常生活living room起居室guest room客厅dining room餐厅kitchen厨房bathroom浴室toilet 卫生间basement地下室housework家务c

30、hannel频道cook烹饪;厨师；炊事员furniture家具dining table饭桌fridge冰箱television电视oven烤箱cabinet橱柜dishwasher洗碗机sheet 床单blanket毯子carpet地毯curtain 窗帘towel毛巾shampoo洗发水soap 香皂haircut 理发barber 理发师shaver 剃须刀relatives亲戚relationship关系；联系；亲属关系reunion团聚，联合family-get-together家庭团聚generation gap 代沟put sb. at her/ his ease 让某人感到无拘

31、束(14)工作job opportunity求职机会interview 面试resume简历educational background 教育背景application letter求职信recommendation 推荐信certificate证书qualification资历experience经验/经历position职位salary薪水allowance津贴promotion晋升vacation休假have a break休息retire退休pension 退休金/养老金/抚恤金shift work换班工作work overtime加班pay raise加薪ask for leave请

32、假sick leave病假employee雇员employer 雇主clerk职员secretary秘书manager经理HR (Human Resources manager人事经理general manager总经理client客户turn down the offer拒绝这份工作get bored with the same routine 厌烦同样的日程(15) 兴趣爱好hobby兴趣entertainment 娱乐chess国际象棋amusement park游乐场nightclub夜总会picnic野餐go to the theater/movies去看电影documentary(

33、film)纪录片/文献片detective film侦探片action movie动作片cartoon漫画/动画片comedy喜剧horror film恐怖片western film西部片hiking徒步旅行camping野营diving潜水surfing冲浪skiing滑雪seashore海岸beach海滩sunburned晒黑的palace宫殿castle城堡；(16)职业part-time job兼职工作full-time job 全职工作；psychologist心理学家principal校长professor教授policeman警察fire-fighter消防员secretary秘

34、书assistant助理receptionist接待员typist打字员clerk职员cashier出纳员lawyer律师editor编辑reporter/journalist记者author作家writer作者artist艺术家pianist钢琴家photographer摄影师painter画家musician音乐家singer歌唱家designer设计家scientist科学家actor男演员actress女演员architect建筑师engineer工程师chef厨师mailman邮差guide导游headmaster男校长headmistress女校长;technician技术员，技师

35、salesperson 销售员Senior Accountant 高级会计translator 翻译员judge   裁判(17) 运动competition竞赛the sports field运动场club俱乐部sportsman/athlete/player运动员coach教练champion冠军gold medal金牌silver medal银牌bronze medal铜牌jogging 慢跑football美式足球soccer英式足球volleyball排球baseball棒球tennis网球table tennis乒乓球golf高尔夫

36、badminton羽毛球bowling保龄球wrestling摔跤shooting射击boxing拳击weightlifting举重relay race接力赛break the world record打破世界纪录110meters hurdle finals110米跨栏决赛gym体育馆，健身房stadium体育场，运动场rock climbing攀岩(18)观光旅游Vacation/holiday假日；historic spots古迹；scenery风景；museum博物馆；mountain山脉；river河流；lake湖泊；waterfall瀑布；beach沙滩；island岛屿；lawn

37、草地；temple寺庙；zoo动物园；a guide tour有导游的旅游；travel agency旅行社；go sightseeing观光；hotel宾馆；souvenir纪念品；travel/trip/tour/voyage旅游；subway/underground地铁；railway铁路；highway高速package group tours 包团游；Is there any room available ?有空房间吗？All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Meal included. 包括饮食fascinating激动人心的迷人的；thrilling刺激的

38、；unforgettable/fantastic难忘的；terrific好极了；(19 )科目，国籍和主要国家、地区、城市 科目（subject） Chinese；Mathematics；English；Physics；Chemistry； Biology；Politics； History；Geography；Arts ；Music；Physical Education （P E）国籍（nationality）Chinese， Japanese， German，French，American，Australian， Englishman，Russian，New-Zeala

39、nder，Canadian，Italian， Spanish，主要国家、地区、城市 The Peoples Republic of China，Beijing ，The United States of America，USA ，New York，Chicago ，The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ，U.K，London ，France，Paris，Germany，Berlin， Australia， Canberra ；Sydney， Japan，Tokyo， Canada ，Toronto/ Otta

40、wa， Italy ， Rome， Spain ， Madrid ， Russia ， Moscow， Europe，(20) 分数、百分数、小数、时间表示法分数1/2 : one-half; a half1/3 : one-third3/4 : three-fourths1/5 : one-fifth2/5 : two-fifths7/8 : seven-eighths1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth1/100 : one-hundredth; one per cent1/1000 : one-thousandth1/10000 : one ten-thousandth21

41、/2 : two and one half; two and a half42/3 : four and two-thirds百分数. 小数100% : one hundred per cent0.5% : point five per cent0.46% : point four six per cent2.05 : two point nought five; two point O five6.003 : six point nought nought three; six point O O three78.12 : seventy-eight point one two时间表示法：一

42、 1) 4:00 four o'clock,four,4 o'clock2) 04:00 four in the morning, 4 a.m3) 16:00 four in the afternoon, 4 p.m二 1) 9:00 nine o'clock, nine,    9 o'clock2) 09:00 nine in the morning, 9 a.m3) 21:00 nine in the evening,    nine at night, 9 p.m三 1) 12:00 twelv

43、e o'clock, twelve, 12 o'clock2) 12:00 twelve in the morning, 12 a.m, midday3) 00:00 twelve at night, 12 p.m, midnight四 12:15,00:15 a quarter past twelve, quarter past twelve, twelve fifteen, a quarter after twelve五 02:25,14:25twenty-five past two, twenty-five minutes past two,two twenty-five

44、, twenty-five after two六 11:30,23:30 half past eleven, eleven-thirty, half eleven, half after eleven七 12:45,00:45 a quarter to one, quarter to one, twelve forty-five, a quarter of one八 07:50,19:50 ten to eight, ten minutes to eight, seven-fifty, ten of eight(21).日期、年代、星期、年份日期表达法：7月10日  

45、60; July 10,July 10th,10 July或10th JulyTuesday May the thirteenth5月13日星期二Monday the fifth of April4月15日星期一What date is it?今天是几号？       It's the 30th today.今天是30号。They married on December 9,1913. 他们于1913年12月9日结婚。Labour was defeated in the General Election on 19 June

46、1970.工党在1970年6月19日大选中败北。The case was heard in the High Court in February 1970.这个案件于1970年2月由高等法院审理。Where were you on the nights of February 4th and 7th?2月4日和7日晚上你都在什么地方？They lived together from December of that year until June of 1980.他们从那年12月到1980年6月一直住在一起。The paper he hands me has a 1975 date.他签发给我

47、文件写的是1975年的日期      在英式英语中，日期在前月份在后，即顺序为日月年，但在美式英语中，则月份在前日期在后，即顺序为月日年。例如:10-7-86或10/7/86在英式英语中是July 10th 1986,而在美式英语中为October 7th 1986.计算机上的时间就是美式英语。      英美说法不同的还有，例如：这事发生在星期四。在英式英语中It happened on Thursday. 而在美式英语中为It happened Thursday.年代表示法:八十年代 eighties指的是198