全新版大学英语综合教程3答案解析

1、WORD格式.整理版全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3答案速转，哈哈Unit1ChangesintheWayWeLiveTextAContentQuestions(P10)1.1Writeandliveonafarm.2.2Becausetheygrownearlyalloftheirfruitsandvegetables.Theyhaveenougheggs,honeyandwood.Theyareveryclosetonatureandcanenjoythebeautifulscenery.Besides,theycangoskiingandskatinginwinter.3.3No.So

2、metimesthegoodlifecangetprettytough.4.4TheywereburiedunderfivefeetofsnowfromDecemberthroughMarch.5.5Whenthefirstspringcame,itbroughttwofloods.Thesecondfloodreferstothegoodharvestinthegrowingseason.6.6Hedecidedtoquithisjobandstarttofreelance.7.7Hehastocrawlintoblackbeardensfor“SportsIllustrated”,hitc

3、hupdogsledracingteamsfor“Smithsonian”magazine,checkouttheLakeChamplain“monster”for“ScienceDigest”,andcanoethroughtheBoundaryWatersWildernessareaofMinnesotaforaDestinations”.Asfortheyhaveonlyapoorman's-medical8.8insurance,boughtmajorpolicyandthepolicyontheirtwocars.Theycutbacktheirexpenseswithout

4、appreciablyloweringtheir9.9standardofexample,theyrestaurantliving.Forpatronizelocalsinsteadofmoreexpensiveplacesinthecity.Theystillattendtheoperaandballetbutonlyafewtimesayear.Theyeatlessmeat,drinkcheaperwineandseefewermovies.10.10Atoleranceforsolitudeandlotsofenergy.11.11Theywillleavewithafeelingof

5、sorrowbutalsowithasenseofprideatwhattheyhavebeenabletoaccomplish.12.12Theychosetoliveinthecountrybecausetheywanttoimprovethequalityoftheirlives.Yes,theyhavefinallyrealizedtheirdreams.TextOrganization(P11)Part 1 e(paragraphs13)Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliantandsatisfyingone.Part 2 o(

6、paragraphs47)Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesveryhard.PartThree(paragraphs811)Afterquittinghisjob,thewritersincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilywereabletomanagetogetby.PartFour(paragraphsenergyhavemade1215)Atoleranceforsolitudeandalotof优质.参考.资料itpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.Happy

7、MomentsandEvents1) growingnearlyalltheirfruitsandvegetables2) canoeing,picnicking,longbicyclerides,etc.3) keepingwarminsidethehouseinwinter4) writingfreelancearticles5) earningenoughmoneywhilemaintainingahappyfamilylifeHardships1) workinghardbothinwinterandinsummer2) harshenvironmentandweathercondit

8、ion3) anxiousmomentsafterthewriterquithisjob4) cuttingbackondailyexpenses5) solitudeVocabulary1 .Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.(P15)1) onbalance2)resist3)haul4)wicked5)illustrated6)budget7)lowering8)boundary9)involved10)economic11)blasting12)justabout2.Nowusetheverbinbracketstoformana

9、ppropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit.(P16)1)cutback/down2)pickup3)getby4)getthrough5)faceupto6)turnin7) makingupfor8)thinkup3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.(P17)1) pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.2) oftengener

10、atemisleadingthoughts.3) attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.4) besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.5) beforehegetsthroughlife.4.Completethesentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets(P17)1. theirindooraprofittoinvestin2. devicetheimprovementonaglobalscale3. stackedtemptation

11、neverdinedoutConfusableUse(P18)1.house2. home优质.参考.资料3. homefamily4. household1. doubt2. suspected3. doubted4. suspected5. suspectWordFormation(P19)1) rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)howsandwhys6) upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)searchCloze1 .Text-related(P20)1) getsby2)temptation3)getthrough4) improv

12、ement5)asidefrom6)suspect7) supplement8)profit9)stacking2.Theme-related(P21)1)replaced2)consider3)quit4)world5)tough6)fuels7)provide8)luxuries9)balance10) idealTranslation1 .TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish(P21)1) Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkitisfairlyminor.2) MyfatherdiedwhenIwasto

13、oyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookoverresponsibilityformyupbringingatthatpoint.3) thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.4) Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewandopinion.5) Whenitcomestothismagazine,itisadigestofa

14、rticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.2 .TranslatethepassageintoEnglish(P21)Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopenedahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.But,to

15、runabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.优质.参考.资料Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinu

16、epursuinghervisionofabetterlife.TextB1.Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowing.(P27)16.acdbacTranslateintoChinesetheunderlinedsentencesintheessay(P28)1 .什么？他说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。事实上，大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。2 .例如，交给比弗吧一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。3 .要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱玛制作的品质迥异的节目

17、：新近发行的电影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指南录像带。4 .如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。而在姐姐想看辛普森一家时，弟弟妹妹却在玩让我们炸毁土星的电子游戏。MatchthedefinitionsinColumnBwiththewordsandphrasesinColumnA.(P28)1)g2)f3)e4)d5)b6)h7)a8)cFillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.(P29)1) roast2)cable3)atonetime4) getalong5)missedo

18、uton6)commute7) takenover8)makesense9)gowith10) dizzy11)gasped12)networksUnit2Civil-RightsHeroesTEXTATEXTORGANIZATION1.PartOneParas1-5ItishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.PartTwoParas6-23Bycitingexamplestheauthorpr

19、aisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestravelthe优质.参考.资料WORD格式.整理版Un-dergroundRailroadtofreedom.2.Story1(Paras6-10):Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedotherslavestoescapenorthtoCanadatogetfreedom.Story2(Paras11-15):Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLeviCo

20、ffinhelpedblackslavestoescapeathugerisktohimself.Story3(Paras16-23):BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdesti-nationandbecamefreeatlast.VOCABULARYI.1.1)decades2)historic3)imposed4)religious5)slender6)web7)bade8)site9)ontheside10)authorized11)terminal12)makethebestof2.1)wentthroug

21、h2)stoodupfor3)laiddown4)takeon5)let(us)down6)drawon7)fallinto8)passfor3.1)TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.2) Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwHteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpolitic

22、ianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.3) There'snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrug.4) Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.5) Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthe10ngrun.4

23、.1) .Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged2) Athugerisk,themission,shelter3) whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racialII. WordswithMultipleMeaning1. I1ltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.2. MostMcDonaldslookalmostthesameontheoutside,butact

24、uallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.3. Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.4. Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble:itsalwaysbreakingdown.5. Inyourresumeyouvementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.6. Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffective

25、solutiontotheproblem.7. Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldnhavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.8. Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance.III. USAGE1.lonely2.friendly3.weekly,monthly4.lovely5.cowardly6.kindly/saintly7.lively8.motherlyCOMPREHENSIVEEXERCISESI.CLOZE1.1)forged2

26、)standup3)compelled4)convictions5)mission6)abolish7)intenton8)risk9)Intheeyesof10)threats优质.参考.资料2.1)assistance2)involved3)estimated4)coincidence5)emerged6)referred7)numerous8)stationed9)concern10)captureII.TRANSLATION1. Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconf

27、identthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.2. Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.3. Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.4. Havingspottedatruckdriver

28、dumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.5. Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.2.Shortlyafterheachievedfreedomhebecameamemberofanor

29、ganizationthatassistedfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.Inaddition,laterhebuiltasmallse

30、ttlementinDresdeninCanadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschoolwheretheycouldlearnusefulwaysofmakingaliving.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,alltheslaveswouldbeliberated,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.TEXTBCOMPREHENSIONCHECK1. bcdbbaTRANSLATION1 .

31、这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动的新时代。2 .后来她解释说，这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布，弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。3 .但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动，她是适合担此重任的公民，因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。4 .他说：“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。罗莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一个。”LANGUAGEPRACTICE1. defbgahc2.1)trial2)activist3)equality4)arrested5)transportation6)representatives

32、7)legal8)boycotts9)fame10)representation11)usheredin12)laininhonor/instateUnit3SecurityTextAContentQuestions1.No.emplo variousecuirtyysdevicessurveillancpremises are under eth publi tha wil ensure e c t it l yourathom e.by thissafetyb y2.No.Ithasbeenreplacedbyanerawhen3. peopleSmallnotic4. esannounc

33、ingthatthesecurityforceorthatguardcompany.Theinsurancompanytopayingforyourlosses.6. Anatmosphereoffearanddistrust.7. Becausetheyfeelthreatenedandwanttokeepoutsidesaway.8. No.Theyarebynowthemostsophisticatedofsecuritysites.9. Itisawaytoholdtheterrorists,realandimagined,atbay.10. Totellwhethertheirfri

34、endorclientistellinglies.11. Allisdoneinthenameofsecurity:Butaccordingtotheauthor,America,withallthissecurity二isperhapsthemostinsecurenationinthehistoryofcivilization.12. Wemayhavelockedtheevilsout,butinsodoingwehavelockedourselvesin.TextOrganization优质.参考.资料the1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1

35、-3theeraofleavingInAmerica,frontdooronthelatchhasdrawntoaclose.Part Two creptParas 4-15A new atmosphere of fearand distrusthasintoeveryaspectofdailylife.Asaresult,securitydevices,invariedforms,areputtouse.Part ThreeParas 16-19 By locking our fears out, we become prisonersof ourownmaking.2.1) Doorsar

36、enotleftunlockedeitherincitiesorinruralareas.2 Dead-securitalarsystemandwires)boltlocks,ychains,electronicmstriparewidelyinuse.3 Suburbanfamilieshavesteelbarsbuiltinsliding)glassdoors.4 Smallagainstarecommonlyseenonthe)noticeswarningburglarypastedwindowsofthemostpleasantofhomes.5 Accessrequirewhowor

37、kmediumtolarge-companie)cardsaredofthosewithsizes.6 AirportsecurityuseselectronicX-rayequipmenttoguard)againstterrorism.7 Businessmenemplnewmachinestelephonheldetermin)oylinkeduptotheiretopewhetherthecalleristellingliesornot.Suburbanhousewiveswearrapewhistlesontheirkeychains.优质.参考.资料LanguageSenseEnh

38、ancementI.1)electronic2)hookedupto3)suburban4)builtin5)uncommon6)announcing7)survaillance8)symbol9)featured10)attachedtoLanguageFocusVocabulary1.I.1.1)threathens3)civilize5) wandered7) withoutsomuchas9) hookupto11)chart2.1)narroweddown3)cutoff5)wear(theother)down7)putup2)byasmallmargin4)closedup6)pa

39、ste8)sideways10)universal12)Bathedin2)lookedbackon4)fitinto6)liesin8)standfor3.1)AcertaingenewhichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford.2) Awardrobewithmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger.优质.参考.资料3) TheNB

40、Cshow'sopeningshotsfeaturethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986killingallsevencrew.4) Whentheteacherthreatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschooltheywere-quietedatonce.5) Energydifficultiesareamajorbarriertothecountry'seconomicgrowthduetothefactthatimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexc

41、hange/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange.4t)JacoblookedbackonhissummerholidaysspentontheBigIslandofHawaiiwithitsbeautifullandscapeandtranquilatmosphereasarareescapefromthemadnessofurbanlife.2) Learningintheinformationeraisreallyconvenientandefficient.Withyourcomputerhookeduptothein

42、ternet,youcaneasilyobtaintheelectronicresourcesrelevanttoyourresearch.3) Detectives,whobelievemorethanonepersonisbehindtheconstantattacksinthesuburb,areusingasophisticatedcomputersystemtoanalyzespecificbehaviorandsituations.However,theyarealsoawarethattheyshouldn'trelytoomuchoncomputerbecauseitm

43、aymakeerrorsattimes.Il.Collocation1.away2.inside/in3.forward/through4.back5.off6.home7. back,down8.in,outIll.Usage1. Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe.2. Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem.3. Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment.4. Thisclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofashar

44、pdecreaseinthecity'sviolentcrimes.5. Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.1.Statistics2.rural3.era4.stoodfor5.onthelatch6.vulnerable7.barriers8.electronic9.reflection10.civilized优质.参考.资料2.1.tougher2.liable3. shift4.electric5.cautious6.sophisticated7.t

45、hieves8.break9.chances10.signsII.Translation1.1).TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,nomatterwhethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.2)Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremoreeconomiccrisisthanlargevulnerabltothethreatoftheglobalones.3).Withregardtoourtermpapers,theprofessoraskedustoanalyztheechartofunemplo

46、ymentfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthenationseconomicdevelopment.4)neveoccurredhimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballItrtomatchbyalargemargin5)Lookingmytwentyyearsteachinginhighschool,Iattributedmybackonsuccesstopatience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitofknowledge.2.Itisalmostimpossibletokeepa

47、determinedburglarout.Allyoucandoisdiscouragehimforafewminutes,thusexposinghimtopolicepatrolsorthosewanderingaround.Commonsensetellsusthatlightingisaactivitbfixey.AlightshouldedMakesure/assureyourselfthatyoudondoorwintheaythetleavedoorbarriertocriminalaandswitchedontnight.ifhappeonthelatchyounbetheco

48、metolasttoin.besuretoaskforbuyaelectronicalarsystemIfyoudecidetosophiticatedm,onbothwindowsanddoors.Initssignsandputthemupadditionyoumayhaveithookeduptoapolicestation.Unit4WasEinsteinaSpaceAlien?TextAContentQuestions(P.99)13. HeworkedasaTechnicalExpert,ThirdClass:Heneededthejobtosupporthisyoungfamil

49、y.14. Hepublishedfiveofthemostimportantpapersinthehistoryofscience.Thisisbecausetheyprovedthatatomsandmoleculesexisted,laidthefoundationforquantummechanics,describethetheoryofspecialrelativity,andadvancedthefamousequation:E=mc215. HedevelopedtheTheoryofUniversalGravitationthen.优质.参考.资料WORD格式.整理版16.

50、Becausehisideaswerefaraheadofotherscientistsofhistime.17. HemeantthatlikeotherscientistsEinsteinwasamanofhistime.Ifhehadntbeenborn,his1905paperswouldeventuallyhavebeenwritteninsomeformbyothers.18. Whatwasremarkableabout1905isthatyearasinglepersonauthoredfiveofthemostimprotantpapersinscience.Einstein

51、proposedin1905thatlightisparticulateandforthishewontheNobelPrizein1921.19. BecauseifyoudidsoyouwouldfindyourselfdisagreeingwithphisicistJamesClerkMaxwell,anAuthorityFigurewhohadprovedthatlightwasanelectomagneticwave.20. Hewasnotatallconcernedaboutauthority.Hehatedbeingtoldwhatwastrue.21. Sciencewasd

52、inner-tableconversationintheEinsteinhouseholdwhenhewasyoung.Hisinterestinsciencecamenaturally.22. Hecreditedhisdiscoveriestoimaginationandendlessquestioningmoresothatotthodoxintelligence.23. Hestruggledtoproduceaunifiedfieldtheory,combinginggravitywithotherforcesofnature,buthefailed.24. HefoundEinst

53、einsbrainlookedmuchlikeanyother.TextOrganization(P.100)PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas. 1-31. (P.100)Part TwoParas. 4-12Part ThreeParas. 13-21Ayounghusbandandfather,AlbertEinsteinhadtoworkhardtosupporthisfamily.Einsteinmadeastonishingachievementsinphysicsandthusrevolutionizedthefield.Einstein

54、sdiscoverieswereattributabletohisimagination,questioning,disregardforauthority,powersofconcentration,andinterestinscience.Part FourParas. 22-23Einstein was not space alien.优质.参考.资料2. (P.100)1) .HefeltallthepressureandresponsibilityofanyyounghusbandandWORD格式.整理版father.2) .Galison:IfEinsteinhadntbeenb

55、orn,his1905paperswouldhavebeenwritteninsomeformbyothers.3) .OtherphysicistslikeMaxPlanck,moreseniorandexperiencedthanEinstein,wereclosinginontheanswer,buthegottherefirst.4) .Einsteinhimselfcreditedhisdiscoveriestoimaginationandquestioningmoresothanorthodoxintelligence.5) .Hefailedinproducingaunifiedfieldtheory.6) .Hisbrainlookedmuchlikeanyother.LanguageSenseEnhancement(P.101)I.1)concentration2)liedown3)balance4)engrosshimselfin5)stimulated6)moreso7)curious8)assessment9)credited10)intelligenceLanguageFocus(P.103)Vocabul