高二英语几种常见时态重点解析

1、. 高二英语几种常见时态重点解析时态tense是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式，因此，当我们说一个英语句子时态构造的时候，指的就是相应时态下的谓语动词形式。英语时态主要包括以下9种：一般如今时, 一般过去时, 一般将来时, 如今完成时, 过去完成时, 将来完成时，如今进展时，过去进展时，将来进展时。一 一般如今时与一般过去时很多同学一看见“often“every day就毫不犹豫的选填一般如今时，去忽略了上下文。别忘了一般过去时除了表示“在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态还可以表示“在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：When I was a child, I

2、 often played football in the street.They lived far away from their school so they had to get up at 5:30 every day and then ran to school .二 如今完成时与一般过去时1. 如今完成时与一般过去时都可以表示过去发生的动作。但是，一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯表达过去的事情，强调动作，一般过去时常与详细的时间状语连用yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just，now等，；而如今完成时为过去发生的，

3、强调过去的事情对如今的影响，强调的是影响。换句话说，句子中如有过去时的时间副词如yesterday, last, week, in 1960时，不能使用如今完成时，要用过去时。例如：I saw this film yesterday. 表示过去发生过了某动作。I have seen this film. 不说明什么时候发生，强调对如今的影响.Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 汤姆昨天晚上给他父母写了一封信。2. 当与表示时间段的状语连用时，过去时表示过去某个时间段存在的状态或发生的动作；如今完成时可表示持续到如今的动作或状态，在肯定句中

4、动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know；假如与非延续性动词连用，多用于否认句中。例如： He studied French for 2 years while in university . Who hasnt handed in his paper? He has been a League member for three years.比较： He has smoked for about 10 years . He smoked for 10 years and then gave up after he had a seriou

5、s illness . 三 过去完成时1. 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在后，用一般过去时，发生在先，用过去完成时；也就是常说的“过去之过去。例如：When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 2.用在表示意向的动词中，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示“本来，未能。例如： We had hoped that you would come, but you di

6、dnt.那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。He had meant to come to your birthday party.他本来打算来参加你的生日聚会的。注意：假如几个动作按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过去时。例如： When she saw the mouse，she screamed. 她看到老鼠，就叫了起来。My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑妈给了我一顶帽子，我把它丢了。四一般过去时与过去进展时的区别1. 过去进展时表示动作的未完成性、持续性，着眼于动作的过程；一般过去时表示动作的完成，即动作发

7、生过，且已完毕，着眼于结果。例如：a. She was writing a report last night and I dont know if she has finished it.含义：表示昨晚一直在写b. She wrote a report last night. 含义：表示昨晚写了，并且写好了2. be always doing 意思是“总是，老是，带有一定的感情色彩。例如：

8、60;He was always throwing things about. 含义：表示不满或讨厌五关于时态的特殊用法1. 在如今进展时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。例如： The train is leaving soon. I am coming.2. 假如主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，条件，时间或让步状语从句多用一般如今时When I grow up, I will be a nurse and look after patients.If it ra

9、ins tomorrow we will have to stay at home .3. “Its high time+从句，用过去时或should do，注意should不能省略。例如：It's high time that we went home. = It's high time that we should go home.我们该回家了。4. “would rather+从句，用一般过去时或过去完成时。例如： Its 

10、getting late. Id rather you took a taxi. 天晚了，我倒希望你打一辆车。The film was boring. Id rather I hadnt gone to see it. 电影真无聊，真希望没去看。即时训练：用所给单词的正确形式填空 不超过三个单词1Listen! Some of the girls_ talk about the Voice of ChinaLets

11、join them!2. Last Friday afternoon the young man_ hurt in the traffic accident3. -Is everybody here? -No，sirJim _ not arrive yetHe is still on the way4. Its a fact that the elderly _ take good care of in the home of the elderly5. Jack said he _ return the two books to the library in a week6. I hear

12、his new novel _ come out in October next year 7. The sports meeting _ hold in our school in November every year8. I really dont know when he_wake up and went out 9. This kind of food must _keep in a fridge or it will goes sour .10.-Excuse me，may I borrow your dictionary?-Sorry，I_use it11. -Why did t

13、he policeman stop your car? -I_make a call at that momentWhat a bad day !12. China _ send 10 people into out space so far13. Dont worry about your boy too muchHis temperature_ drop back to normal if he takes this medicine as told to 14. I think we need ten more minutes before the problem work out 15

14、. -Our teacher speaks English fluently!- -Yeah，she _ study English in Oxford University for four years!16 It's seven o'clock now；little Tom should be up，because he _ sleepfor nine hours.17. -Have you met Mr. Li?-Yes. When I arrived，he _ leave for Shanghai to attend a national conference.18.

15、Most rivers in this area have been polluted . It is time our government _take measures to stop it.19. I asked him to finish his papers but he said he _ hand them in and he got an A.20. The new model of the mobile _ sell out yesterday用所给动词的正确形式填空，使文章完好且有意义。I_receive a letter from my sister yesterday.

16、 She_ live in Canada. In her letter, she_say that she _ come back to China next year. If she _come, she _ get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it _begin before she_leave . The house_completefive months ago. In my letter, I _tell her that she could stay w

17、ith us. The house _have many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it _look strange to some people. It must be the most modern house in the district.本节内容学习体会：_Module one 时态语态 答案1. are taking 2. was / got hurt 3. hasnt arrived 4. are taken / are being taken 5. would return 6. will come 7. is held 8. woke 9. be kept 10. am using 11. was mak