尤溪一中2018-2019学年高二上学期9月开学考高二英语试卷

1、谢谢观赏尤溪一中2018-2019学年高二上学期9月开学考高二英语试卷命题人：xxxx审核人：高二英语备课组（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）温馨提示：答题卡准考证号格式为：2+班级两位数十座号两位数十考场号两位数+考场座位号两位数，共九位，请正确填涂。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whichclassroomisthewomantryin

2、gtofind?A.English625.B.History625.C.English471.2. Whatdidthewomanlikedoingasamiddleschoolstudent?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Playingbasketball.C.Climbingmountains.3. Wherewillthewomangothisevening?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toaschool.C.TotheStudents'Club.4. Howwouldthewomanliketospendherwintervacation?A.Shewill

3、havearestathome.B.Shewillvisitheruncle.C.ShewilltraveltoLondon.5. Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A. Howtheboypreparedfortheexam.B. Whentheboyfinishedhisbookreport.C. Whytheboywenttobedlatelastnight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白

4、前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Howdoesthegirlfeelabouthermathshomework?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Uninterested.7. Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Visithisbrother.B.Telephonehisbrother.C.Helpthegirlwithherhomework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Camp

5、ing.B.Takingphotos.C.Watchingforeignfilms.9. Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingthisweekend?A.Goingtoaphotographyshow.B.Havingphotographyclasses.C.VisitingtheBoundaryWaters.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whyisthewomancomingtochangehershirt?A.It'swornout.B.It'ssmall.C.It'sthewrongstyle.11. Whatcolorshirtdid

6、thewomanbuyyesterday?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Black.12. Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A. Shelooksbeautifulingreen.B. Sheshouldchangeashirtinalargersize.C. Sheshouldtryonsomeshirtsindifferentstyles.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandnurse.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Doctorandpat

7、ient.14. Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Heoftengetstired.B.Hedoesn'tfeellikeeating.C.Hecan'tsleepwellatnight.15. Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heishungrynow.B.Hedislikesjunkfood.C.Heseldomdoessports.16. Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.Doexerciseeveryday.B.Getenoughsleep.C.Eatrightfood.听第1

8、0段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhismother'sperformance?A.Amazing.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.18. Howoldisthespeaker'sbrother?A.6.B.11.C.14.19. Whycanthespeaker'sfatherdoagoodjobaccordingtothespeaker?A.Hecandancewell.B.Hehasaloudvoice.C.Hehasagoodsenseofbalance.20. Whatanimaldoe

9、sthespeakersfamilyhave?A.Ahorse.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALondonersaregreatreaders.Theybuyvastnumbersofnewspapersandmagazinesandofbooks-especiallypaperbacks,whicharestillcomparativelycheapinspiteofever-increasingrisesin

10、thecostsofprinting.Theystillcontinuetobuyproper"books,too,printedongoodpaperandbound（装订）betweenhardcovers.TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbook-selling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharringCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.Herebookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound,fromt

11、hecelebratedonewhichboastsofbeing“thebiggestbookshopintheworld"tothetiny,dustylittleplaceswhichseemhavebeenleftoverfromDickens'time.Someoftheseshopsstocknoanyilkobtaofbook,butmanyofthemspecializeinsecond-handbooks,inartbooks,inforeignbooks,inbooksonphilosophy,politicsoranyotherofthecountles

12、ssubjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybewritten.Oneshopinthisareaspecializesonlyinbooksaboutballet!AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks,CharringCrossRoadisnotthecheapest.Forthereallycheapsecond-handbooks,thecollectormustventureoffthebeatentrack,toFarringdonRoad,forexample,intheEastCentra

13、ldistrictofLondon.Herethereisnothingsoimpressiveasbookshops.Thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandpourouttheirsacksofbooksontosmallhandcarts.Andthecollectors,someprofessionalsandsomeamateurs,havebeenwaitingforthem.Inplaceslikethistheycanstill,occasionally,pickupforafewpenceanoldonethatmaybeworthmanyp

14、ounds.21. “Londonersaregreatreaders"meansthat.A. Londonersaregreatbecausetheyreadalot.B. LondonersreadalotC. LondonersarereaderswhoreadonlygreatbooksD. ThereareagreatnumberofreadersinLondon22. Accordingtothispassage,CharringCrossRoad.A.isinthesuburbsofLondonB.isthebusieststreetinLondonC.contain

15、svariouskindsofshopsD.isfamousforitsbookshops23. Inthispassage,whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ventureoffthebeatentrackA.moveawayfromabusystreetB.buybooksinamostbusystreetC.wastetimelookingforbooksD.takeariskoflosingone'slife24. OnFarringdonRoad,.A. youcanseebooksellerssellingbooksonhand-cartsB. there

16、areonlysmallbookshopsforthesecond-handbooksC. youcanfindfinebookshopsforthelatestbooksD. thesamebooksastheonesinthebookshopsofCharringCrossRoadaresoldBThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundtheworldisbadforhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature.DavidTilman,aprofe

17、ssorofecologyattheUniversityofMinnesota,America,examinedinformationfrom100countriestoidentifywhatpeopleateandhowadietaffectedhealth.Henotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.Hefoundthatasnationsindustrialized（工业化），populationincreasedandearningsrose,morepeoplebegantoadoptwhathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.The

18、Westerndietishighinsugar,fat,oilandmeat.Byeatingthesefoods,peoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.DavidTilmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskofnoninfectiousdiseaseslikediabetes辘尿病）andheartdisease.Unfortunatelywhenpeoplebecomeindustrialized,iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet,theyaregoingtohavethesehealthproblem

19、s,especiallyindevelopingcountriesinAsia.Chinaisanexamplewherethenumberofdiabetescaseshasbeenjumpingfromlessthanonepercentto10percentofthepopulationastheybegantoindustrializeovera20yearperiod.Andthatishappeningallacrosstheworld,inMexico,inNigeriaandsoon.And,adietbadforhumanbeingsisalsobadfortheenviro

20、nment.Astheworld'spopulationgrows,moreforestsandtropical（热带的）areaswillbecomefarmlandsforcropsorgrasslandsforcattle.Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculturethanthatcomingoutofallformsoftransportationrightnow.Mr.Tilmancallsthelinkbetweenthediet,theenvironmentandhumanhealth,tril

21、emma"a-problemofferingadifficultchoice.HesaysonepossiblesolutionisleavingtheWesterndietbehind.25. Accordingtothepassage,moregreenhousegasmightbegivenoffinthefuturefromA.agricultureB.developingcountriesC.transportationD.developedcountries26.DavidTilmanbelievesthat.A. traditionaldietsaremorebalan

22、cedthantheWesterndietB. theWesterndietistheonlychoiceasthenationindustrializesC. peopleintropicalareasaremorelikelytohaveheartdiseaseD. thediet,theenvironmentandhumanhealtharecloselyconnected27. Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A. NigeriahasthelargestnumberofdiabetescasesB. overweightpeopleareathigherri

23、skofinfectiousdiseasesC. theexaminedinformationcomesfromdevelopingcountriesD. industrializationcontributestothespreadoftheWesterndiet28.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A. callonustoprotecttheenvironmentB. adviseustohaveabalanceddietC. remindusoftheimportanceofhealthD. warnusofthedangeroftheWesterndie

24、tCWhenpeoplereunitewiththeirlovedones,itusuallyallextremelyhappymoment.ButwhatistheirmostcommonresponsetoseeingthemagainItmayseemstrange,butmostofthetimetheybreakdownintearsNowagroupofpsychologistsfromYaleUniversitysaytheyhavefoundthereasonwhy,andthatcryingtearsofjoymaywellbethebody'wayofkeeping

25、emotionalbalance.Theyseemtotakeplacewhenpeopleareovertakenbystrongpositiveemotions,andpeoplewhodothisseemtorecoverbetterfromthosestrongemotions,"OrianaAragontheleadresearchersaidAragonandherfellowpsychologistslookedathundredsofparticipantsresponsestodifferentthings,includinghappyreunionsandcute

26、babies.Manyparticipantssaidtheywouldreactinanegativeoraggressivewaytothepositivethingstocryathappymomentsandwanttopinch(H)acutebaby'sfaceoreventellthem “I want to eat you up!Butthenresearchersfouneohaetheseabletocalmdownfromstrongemotionsmorequickly.Therearemanyotherexamplesoftimeswhenpeopleresp

27、ondtoapositiveexperiencewithanegativeemotionalreaction.Atanexcitingconcert,fansscreamattheiridols(偶像).Peoplewhohavejusthadabiglotterywinareofteninfloodsoftears.“Thesefindingsadvanceourunderstandingofhowpeopleexpressandcontroltheiremotions,whichisimportantlyrelatedtomentalandphysicalhealth,thequality

28、ofrelationshipswithothers,andevenhowwellpeopleworktogether"saidAragon29.WhathaveprofessorsfromYaleUniversityfoundintheirresearch?A. ThereasonwhypeoplecrywithtearsB. CryingtearsofjoyhelpstobalanceemotionsC. StrongnegativefeelingsareusefultopeopleD. Peoplerecoverslowlyfromstrongemotions.谢谢观赏谢谢观赏3

29、0. Whatdoestheunderlined“they”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Strongpositiveemotions.B.TimeswhenpeoplecrytearsofjoyC.Participants'emotionalresponDeTimeswhenpeoplereunitewithfriends31. Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththefindingsoftheresearch?A.Cryingatgoodnews.B.Cryingatafailure.C.KissingacutebabyD.La

30、ughingathappyreunions32. Wheredoesthepassagemostlikelycomefrom?A.Asciencefictionnovel.B.Apsychologicalsciencejournal.C.Apopularbiologybook.D.AnadolescentliteraturebookDTherearemanypeopleyouarewelladvisedtotreatkindly:Yochild'steacher,yourhusbandorwife,yourbossandsoon.Untilnow,thatbest-behavior-r

31、equiredlisthasnotincludedyourUberdriver,orforthatmatter,taxidrivers.Oldthinking:Hey,they'reheretoserveme.Idonaspecialefforttobenicetothem.Dangerouslywrong.ArecentNewYorkTimesstorytoldtheinstructivetaleofaUberpassenger,HusseinKanji,whosayshe'sreallynotsurehowhemadehisdriverangry.Allheknowsist

32、hathisdriver-generatedratingwentwaydownandthewaitforaUbercarbecamehoursinsteadofminutes.Becareful,Uberians:Ifyou'refeelingangrywhenyouslideintothebackseatandyougiveyourdriverthesilenttreatment,yourreputationmaygetdamagedinthedriver-generatedratings.Ifyou'reamongthepeopleoneUberdriverdescribe

33、das"generallynegative”,watchout.Uberisn'ttheonlyfrontonthisbattlefield.TheabilitytoratesomeoneoneofthesuccessesoftheInternet.Ithelpseveryoneweedoutpeoplewithbadattitudesandworsehabits.Theseratingsshouldcutbothways.Awhileback,theauctionsite卖网站）eBaymademanyofitssellersangrywhenitstartedprevet

34、nngthemfromgivingnegativeratingstobuyers.Untilthen,sellersandbuyershadthreatenedeachotherwithnegativereviews.Toomanynegativereviewscouldgetyouthrownoff.TheneBayshiftedthebalanceofpowertobuyers.Sellerscanstillwriteabadcomment,buttheoverallratingcannotbeanythingbutpositive.ThuseBayhasbecomeaplacewhere

35、allisforthebest.Thinkpositive!Weknowthatbeingnicetopeoplealldaycanbeexhausting.We'vealsoswhoshoutatthosewhodon'tmeasureuptotheirexpectationsforservice.Uberisreportedlyabouttospreadworldwide.Itisawelcomecompetitorbecauseitfitstheneedsofcustomersinanewway.WeknowUberisatwo-waystreet.Butdriversw

36、hogettoopickymayendupwithnopassengers.谢谢观赏Everyone,behave!33. Ingeneral,peoplethinkofUberdriversaspeoplewho.A.theycantakeadvantageofB.theydon'thavetobenicetoC.arerequiredtobeontheirbestbehaviorD.needbettertreatmentfromcustomers34. Theunderlinedphrase“weedout”(Para.6)canbestbereplacedby.A.hateB.v

37、alueC.winbackD.getridof35. Theauthorhaswrittenthisarticleto.A. provethatgivingandreceivingbadratingscaninfluenceyourlifeB. suggestthattoolslikeUberandeBaycanreflectwhatkindofpersonyouareC. stressthatbothcustomersandserviceprovidersshouldbegenerallyrespectfulandpositiveD. showthatwhenusingserviceslik

38、eUber,yourbehaviordirectlyaffectstheserviceyouget第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MasterYourDeadlinesThestrugglebeginsinhighschool,sometimesearlier.Deadlines,andlotsofthem,starttopileup.Atcollege,thepressuresometimesleadstolast-minuterushanunsatisfactorywork.Atwork,fa

39、ilingtomeetdeadlinescaneasilygetyoufired.36Hereareafewbestpractices.?Assigndeadlinestowhatmatters.Ifthetaskisn'tofhighimportance,don'tsetaspecificdeadline.Inthisway,abletokeepitonyourradarforawhilewithoutfeelingpressured_37_Thiswillprovidejustenoughpressuretoensureyougetitdone.?38Setapersona

40、ldeadlineforyourselfadayortwobeforetheactualdeadline.39Ifyou'rworkingwithagroupofpeople,addinevenmoretimetoaccountforpotentialfollow-upsandtheneedforapprovals.?Keepcommunicating.40Thismeanslettingothersknowwhensomethingistakinglongerthanexpected,whenadeliverydidn'tcomein,whenaclientisnotprov

41、idingthenecessaryinformation,elAlthoughitmayfeelembarrassingtoadmitthatsomethingisnotonschedule,beinghonestismuchbetterforrelievingyourstress.A. Planforflexiblehours.B. Finishyourprojectasearlyaspossible.谢谢观赏谢谢观赏C. Butifanactivityisurgent,setadeadlineimmediately.D. Inthisway,you'llneverhavetosta

42、yuplateandfeelstressed.E. Buthandledproperly,deadlinescanactuallyimproveproductivity.F. Wheneveryoufeelchallengedtofinishworkontime,communicate.G. Soifanythingtakeslongerthanexpected,youcanstillwrapitupandsubmititontime.第三部分英语知识运用（共3节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，

43、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aprofessorwastravelingwithafewofhisstudents,theyhappenedtopassalake.Thentheprofessortoldoneofhisstudentstogetmesome41forhim.Whenthestudent42thelake,henoticedthatsomepeoplewerewashingclothesinthewaterand,43atthatmoment,abullockcart（牛车）startedcrossingthroughthelake.Asaresult

44、,thewaterbecamevery44.Thestudentthought,“HowcanIgivethismuddywatertomy45todrink!?”Sohecamebackandtoldprofessor,“Thewaterinthereisverymuddy.Idon'tth6nkittosdrink.”Afterabouthalfanhour,againtheprofessoraskedthe47studenttogobacktothelakeandgethimsomewatertodrink.Thestudentwentbacktothe48.Thistimehe

45、foundthatthelakehad49clearwaterinit.Sohe50somewaterinapotandbroughtittotheprofessor.Theprofessorlookedatthewater,andthenhelookedupatthestudentandsaid,“Seewhatyoudidtomakethewater51.Youletitbe.andthemud52onitsownandyougotclearwater.Your53isalsolikethat.Whenitis54,justletitbe.Giveitalittle55.Itwillset

46、tledownonitsown.Youdon'thavetopanyefforttocalmitdown.Itis56.”Whatdidtheprofessoremphasizehere?Hesaid,“Itiseffortle7sHoving'mind'isnotastrenuous!力的）job;itisaneffortless58.Whenthereispeace_59you,thatpeacepermeates（渗透）totheoutside.It60aroundyouandintheenvironment,suchthatpeoplearoundstartfe

47、elingthatpeaceandgrace.41.A.foodB.waterC.moneyD.homework42.A.ranB.reachedC.arrivedD.got43.A.rightB.stillC.justD.ever44.A.badB.deepC.pollutedD.muddy45.A.ownerB.fatherC.professorD.God46.A.enoughB.fitC.tastyD.well47.A.differentB.otherC.sameD.lazy48.A.homeB.lakeC.schoolD.cart49.A.hardlyB.absolutelyC.nor

48、mallyD.regularly50.A.stoleB.collectedC.offeredD.found51.A.cleanB.specialC.hotD.cool52.A.setdownB.brokedownC.toredownD.settleddown53.A.lifeB.studyC.mindD.work54.A.goneB.drunkC.flowedD.disturbed55. A.devotionB.help56. A.hopelessB.useless57. A.prideB.peace58. A.processB.halfway59. A.throughB.inside60.

49、A.showsB.travelsC. timeC. effortlessC. wealthC. progressC. beyondC. spreadD. thoughtD. carelessD.spaceD. waitD. againstD. turns第II卷（非选择题，共50分）注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第二节完成句子（共20个空格；每个空格0.5分，满分10分）根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式；或根据所给汉语完成句子，使句子意思完整、正确。每空限填一词。61. JohnSnowwasafamousdoctor

50、inLondon-soexpert,indeed,thatheaQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.62. Hisfriendswereenthusiasticandencouragedhimtopublishhisideas,butCopernicuswas涯慎的）.63. Thesecondsuggestedthatpeople_athisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoonthe（受感染的）persondied

51、.64. 但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplecholera.65. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。itscauseitscurewasunderstood.66. 在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。InanotherpartofLondon,hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthattheBroadStreetoutbreak.67. 只有当你把

52、太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky.68. 看起来水是罪魁祸首。Itseemedthatthewater.69. 汤姆在讨论中所提出的建议对我们的学习十分有益。ThesuggestionbyTominthediscussionwasbeneficialforourstudy.70. 在运动会上，除了三枚金牌之外，赵雪还获得了两枚银牌。threegoldmedals,ZhaoXuewontwosilvermedalsatthesportsmeet.第三

53、节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。FoodfromtheairEveryonehasseenplantsgrowing,buthaveyoueverthought71theygettheirfood?Intheseventeenthcentury,aEuropeanscientist72（call）VanHelmotaskedthisquestion.Likemostpeople,hethoughtthatplantsmustgettheirfoodfromsoil.However,VanHe