小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析(32)

1、小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析一、阅读理解（1） 阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误Schools in AmericaAmerican schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year: the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. High school students take only four or five subjects

2、 each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class they can do many interesting things. After high school, many students go to universities. They usually have to give a lot of money to the university. So many students work after class to ge

3、t the money for their study. （1 ）American students havea short summer holiday.（2） American students havea lot of homework to do after class.（3） American students havemany interesting things to do after class.（4） American students usually pay little money for their universitystudy.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（2） 0（3）

4、 1（4） 0【解析】【分析】大意：讲述美国学生的学校生活。（ 1 ）根据 American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. 可知美国学生有一个漫长的暑假。与题干信息short summer holiday 短暂的暑假不符。故选错误。（ 2）根据 They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. 可知美国学生每节课有作业。与题干信息有太多的作业不符。故选错误。（ 3）根据 After clas

5、s they can do many interesting things. 可知课后美国的学生的确有许多有 趣的事情去做。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（ 4）根据 They usually have to give a lot of money to the university 可知美国人通常花费大量的钱财去上大学。与提干信息中pay little money 花少量的钱不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行判断。2 阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very b

6、usy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 o'clock she went out and played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock.（ 1 ） Yesterday morning Liu Yun played g

7、ames with her friends.（ 2） After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room.（ 3） Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday.（ 4） Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night.（ 5） Liu Yun didn't do her homework yesterday.【答案】（1）0（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。（ 1）句意：昨天上午刘云和朋友

8、们一起玩游戏。根据In the morning she helped her motherclean the room and wash the clothes. 可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为错 误。（ 2）句意：午饭后，刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据After lunch she did her homework. 可知午饭后刘云做了家庭作业，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：刘云昨天很忙，但很开心。根据Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy.In the evening she felt very tired but happy an

9、d she went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知云昨天很忙， 但很开心，故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：刘云昨晚9 点睡觉。根据In the evening she felt very tired but happy and shewent to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知刘云昨晚9 点睡觉，故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：刘云昨天没有做作业。根据After lunch she did her homework. 可知刘云昨天做作业了，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确。3 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下

10、列句子正误There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals

11、, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.（ 1 ） The story tells us many animals are in danger.（ 2） It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good

12、 friends.（ 3） People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.（ 4） Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.（ 5） We should stop killing animals and protect them.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 11【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。(1)句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述There are manymore a

13、nd more animals in danger at present(目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(2)句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短文叙述 It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends.(人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。)可知题目 叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(3)句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述We should

14、protect theminstead of killing them.(我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案 为：错误。(4)句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述They can just livesafely in the natural protection zones.(它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。)可知题目 叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(5)句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述We should stop killinganimals and protect them.(我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。)可知题目叙述正

15、确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。4 .阅读理解阅读理解One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through.&qu

16、ot;What should I do?" the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence.Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence.He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldn't

17、eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.(1) The monkey wanted to find some.A. drinkB. footC. food(2) There were a lot of inside the fence.A. applesB. peachesC. oranges(3) The monkey went through the fence from.A. small holeB. a roadC. a river(4) Did the monkey

18、eat the peaches?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. We don't know. How did he go out the fence?A. He jumped out.B. By bike.C. He became thin enough.【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) AC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。(1)根据短文叙述One day, a monkey was looking for food. 天，一只猴子正在寻找食物。”可知想要找的食物。C选项正确。故答案为：Co(2)根据短文叙述

19、There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. (在围栏内有许多大桃子。)可知是桃子。B选项正确。故答案为：Bo(3)根据短文叙述At last, he found a hole in the fence.(最后，他发现了围栏上有个洞。)可知从洞里进入的。A选项正确。故答案为： Ao(4)根据短文叙述He ate a lot of peaches.(他吃了很多桃子。)可知用肯定回答。 A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(5)根据短文叙述Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.(最终，他变得足够瘦能够出来

20、。)可知是变瘦。C选项正确。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选 择正确的答案。5 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should p

21、rotect them instead of killing them.Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.(1) The story tells us many animals are in danger.(2) It'

22、s wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends.(3) People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.(4) Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.【答案】(1)11（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解

23、析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。（ 1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述There are manymore and more animals in danger at present （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短文叙述 It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮

24、毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述We should protect theminstead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述They can just livesafely in the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据

25、短文叙述We should stop killinganimals and protect them. （我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。（ 6） 理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest a

26、nd they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（ 1 ） John and Jim go to a nature today.（ 2） There is a beautiful lake the forest in the park.（ 3） John and J

27、im see some fish the lake.（ 4） John and Jim take pictures on the .（ 5） They want to mountains, but they have no time.（ 1 ） park（ 2） near（ 3） in（ 4） bridge（ 5） climb【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍John 和 Jim 去自然公园的情况。（ 1）根据短文叙述John and Jim go to a nature park. （ John 和 Jim 去了自然公园。）可知应填park。故答案为：park。（ 2）根据短文叙述Th

28、ere is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish init.（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。故答案为：near。（ 3）根据短文叙述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish init.（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填fish。故答案为： fish。（ 4）根据短文叙述They take some pictures on the bridge.

29、（他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）可知应填bridge。故答案为：bridge。（ 5）根据短文叙述They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他们想要爬山，但是他们没有时间。）可知应填 climb。故答案为：climb。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。7 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in lif

30、e. There is something we should know.First, say "hello" to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impo

31、lite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed.Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.（ 1

32、） Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.（ 2） It is very important to have good manners.（ 3） We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine.（ 4） We shouldn't ask others about their personal information.（ 5） Good manners can help people to get on well with each ot

33、her.【答案】(1)11(3) 0(4) 11【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。(1)句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据Everyone wants to have goodmanners, but it is not so easy.可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。(2)句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据 Good manners make things easier.可知礼貌是非常重 要的，故答案为正确。(3)句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据 Second, help others as much as you c

34、an. Then everybody will like you.可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你 的，故答案为错误。(4)句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据 Fourth, never ask others about their personal information.可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。(5)句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据 Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other.可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为正确

35、。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。8 .阅读理解阅读理解Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old , I'm 1.48 meters tall , there are five people in my family. They are my father,mother,my brother and my sister.my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me. I went

36、 to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family. My shoes are size 37. I love my family.判断，选择合适的选项。(1) Lisa is 12 years old.(2) Lisa went to RenMing park the day before yesterday.(3) There are 5 people in Lisa's family.(4) Lisa loves her family.(5) Lisa is 1.45m.(6) Lisa's brother is meters tall.

37、A. 1.60B. 1.50C. 1.55(7) Lisa's sister is meters tall.A. 1.44B. 1.34C. 1.47(8) Lisa went to a yesterday.A. CinemaB. theatreC. park(9) There are people .A. 3B. 4C. 5(10) Her shoes are size.A. 36B. 37C. 38【答案】(1)10(3) 1(4) 10(6) AAC(9) C(10) B【解析】【分析】大意：介绍Lisa和她的家人身高，体重和 Lisa的鞋码。(1)根据 Hi! I'm

38、Lisa. I'm 12 years old可知主人公 Lisa确实是12岁。故选正确。(2)根据I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family. 可知，主人公和家人是昨天去的 公园，而不是前天。故选错误。(3)根据there are five people in my family. 可知，在主人公的家里一共有五口人。故选正 确。(4)根据I love my family.可知，主人公爱她的家庭。故选正确。(5)根据I'm 1.48 meters tall可知，主人公是1米48高，故选错误。(6)根据 I'm 1.48

39、 meters tall 和 my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me, 可知，主人公 1米48高；她的兄弟比她高12厘米；可以推算出她的兄弟是1米60高。故选Ao(7)根据 my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me.可知，主人公 1.48米，她的妹妹比她矮4厘米；可以推算出她的妹妹身高是1.44米。故选Ao(8)根据 I went to Ren Ming park yesterday 可知，Lisa昨天去公园了。故选C。(9)根据 there are five people in my family 可

40、知,Lisa家有 5 口人。故选 C (10)根据 My shoes are size 37可知，主人公的鞋码是 37。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题根据相关句子进行正确 的判断和选择。9.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。The students in Grade Six are going to face(面临)the biggest exam (考试).They studyvery hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.Li Jun is a s

41、tudent in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework.Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her ho

42、mework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.(1) Li Jun is good at.A. ChineseB. scienceC. English and maths(2) Li Jun after the homework.A. learns EnglishB. does some readingC. draws pictures(3) Li Yan is Li Jun's .A. pen palB. classmateC. cousin(4) Li Yan likes.A. paintingB. playing badmintonC

43、. singing and dancing(5) The students in Grade Six will face.A. a big farewell party B. the biggest school trip C. the biggest exam【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) CC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。(1)根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths.可知李军擅长英语 和数学，故答案为 C.(2)根据 So he has to d

44、o some reading after the homework.可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读，故答案为B.(3)根据Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C.(4)根据She likes singing and dancing.可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.(5)根据 The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年级的学生将面 临最大的考试，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。1

45、0 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk. He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow. As he came out of his house, his son noticed (注意)the colours of his father's socks and said, " you have put on two di

46、fferent socks, dad."When he heard this, he looked at his socks and found that his son was right. He was happy and said to himself, "What a clever son I have got!" Then he said to his n to go back to the house to get another pair of socks for him.When the son went back to the house, al

47、l he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock. Robert then took the socks to his father and said, "It nos use changing! These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white."（ 1 ） One day Mr. Read and his daughter were going out for a walk.（ 2） Mr. Read put on a pair o

48、f shoes together with a pair of socks in the same colour.（ 3） Robert went back to the house to get another pair of shoes for him.（ 4） Robert couldn't find a pair of socks in the house.（ 5） The socks at home had the same colour.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特准

49、备外出散步时所发生的一些事情。（ 1）根据 One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk. 知，一天，瑞德先 生和他的儿子罗伯特外出散步。故答案为错误。（ 2）根据He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and oneyellow.他穿着一双鞋和一双不同颜色的袜子。故答案为错误。（ 3）根据These socks at home are also different, one yellow and on

50、e white." 知，罗伯特拿的是袜子不是鞋，故答案为错误。（ 4）根据all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock. 知，他找遍了都没有找到相同的一双袜子，故答案为诶正确。（ 5）根据These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white. 知，他找到的是一只白色一只黄色。故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到相关句子， 根据原文判断正误。11 阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案Many people

51、 like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the window. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to

52、 get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. The stations are usually in cities. When you can't catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. And the trains are fast to

53、o.I also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.(1) Why do many people like to travel by plane?A. Because it is fast. B. Be

54、cause you can walk around in the plane. C. Because it is late.(2) Which is not the good thing about the train?A. It is safe.B. The stations are usually in cities.C. You can't see interesting things on your way.(3) If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?A. A bus.

55、B. A car.C. A train.(4) We don't have to wait if we travelA. by carB. by planeC. by train【答案】(1) AB(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行，而喜欢坐火车和汽车，并说明了理由：坐飞机的不足之处，坐汽车和火车的优点。(1)根据短文内容中 Many people like to travel by plane , planes are fast,得知许多人喜欢乘坐飞机是因为飞机是非常快的。故选 Ao(2)问题的内容是哪一种对于乘坐火车来说是不好的事情，根据对短文内

56、容中Thestations are usually in cities.得知火车站通常都在城市里，这是比较不好的一个方面。故选Bo(3)问题的内容是如果你想要携带大量的东西，你会选择怎样出行？根据短文内容youcan carry many things with you in a car你乘坐私家车可以携带大量的东西。故选B。(4) 根据短文内容 You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach atrain station or a bus stop.得知开私家车可以随时出发，不必等待。故选A。

57、【点评】考查同学的阅读能力，注意仔细阅读文章，带着问题从文中寻找答案。12 .阅读理解阅读理解A fine dayToday is Sunday. It is a fine day. There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining. Mr. Wood doesn't work today. He is with his family. Now they are walking over the bridge. There are a big ship. The ship is going under the bridge

58、. Mr. Wood and his wife are looking at them. Their son Danny is looking at some boats. These boats are on the river. Their daughter Lily is looking at a train. The train is running over the river.(1) What's the weather like today ?A. Windy.B. Fine.C. Rainy.(2) Does Mr. Wood work today ?A. Yes, he does .B. No, he d