江苏省职称英语卫生试卷(共10页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 卫生类样卷卫生英语样卷及答案【七】 说明：本试卷共七大题，申报高级职称者全做，满分为120分；申报中级职称者做第一、二、三、四、五、七大题，满分为100分。第六大题申报中级职称者不做，做了也不判分一、词汇与语法选择（20小题，每题0.5分，共10分） 在A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(1) Finding out information about these universities has become amazingly easy for anyone with the Internet _ 通过任何互联网访问，找出这些大学信息是令人惊讶的容易,

2、 A. entrance 进入 B. admission准入 C. access通道 D. involvement卷入(2) Successful development of inexpensive drugs for AIDS has much _ for HIV patients成功的为艾滋病开发很多便宜的药物,对艾滋病毒患者有重要的意义 A. influence影响 B. complication 并发症C. implication 含义 D. specification规格 (3) Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors,

3、 such as poor eating habits, which _ increase the risk of heart disease.有压力的环境导致不健康的行为,就像不良的饮食习惯,转而会增加患心脏病的风险。A. in turn 转而 B. in return 回报 C. by turns 轮流 D. by chance 意外(4) The new law is believed to be the world's first legislation aimed _ at the commercial organ transaction. 新法律被认为是世界上第一个立法专门

4、针对商业机构交易。A. implicitly 暗含 B. exclusively 专门的 C. inclusively 包含 D. specially特别的(5) She went into a deep _ after taking an overdose of sleeping pills她服用过量的安眠药进入一个深度昏迷 A. uncertainty不确定的 B. Coma昏迷 C, consciousness意识 D. comma停顿(6) A beam of light will not bend round the corners unless_to do so with the

5、help of a reflecting device. 一束光线在角落不会弯曲，除非有反射装置的帮助。 A. being done B. made C. to be made D. having made(7) You had better _ teasing these newcomers, for that will hurt their feeling. 你最好别取笑新人,这会伤害他们的感情 A. leave out省去 B, leave for 离开 C. leave off 停止 D. leave behind丢弃(8) According to the periodic tabl

6、e,_ still some elements undiscovered. 根据元素周期表,似乎有一些元素仍然未被发现。 A. there seem to be 似乎 B. it seems to be看来c. it seems that D. here seem(9) The results were to _ yesterday, but we have heard nothing昨天显示结果,但我们什么都没听到 A. reveal B. have revealed C, be revealed D. have been revealed显示(10) On no account _ to

7、anyone who works in the company. 无论如何都不能使我的名字被提到对在公司工作的人。 A: my name must be mentioned B. my name must mention C. must my name be mentioned 提及我的名字 D. must my name mention(11) Grey whales have long been _in the north Atlantic and hunting was an important cause for that. 在北大西洋灰鲸早已灭绝，狩猎是一个重要的原因。 A. ext

8、inct 灭绝 B. extinguished 熄灭 C. detained 扣留 D. deprived除去(12) He was given major responsibility for operating the remote manipulator to _the newly launched satellite. 他主要负责远程遥控检索新发射的卫星。 A. retreat退却 B. retrieve检索 C. embody收录 D. embrace包围(13) This clearly shows that crops and weeds have quite a number

9、of in _common. 这显然表明,作物和杂草有相当多的共同特征。 A. traits特征 B. traces C. tracks 轨道 D. trails痕迹(14)From science to Shakespeare, excellent television and video programs are available _to teachers, 从科学到莎士比亚, 教师可以大量使用优秀的电视和视频节目 A. in stock B. in store C. in operation D. in abundance大量的 (15) The developing nations

10、want rich countries to help shoulder the cost of _ forest. 发展中国家希望发达国家帮助承担保护森林的花费。A. updating更新 B. upgrading 提高 C. conserving保护 D. constructing建设(16) I must congratulate you _ the excellent design of the new bridge. 我得祝贺你对新桥梁优秀设计。A. with B. of C. at D. On(17) _ that he wasn't happy with the arra

11、ngements, I tried to book a different hotel. 觉察到他对安排不满意，我设法预定另外一家宾馆。A. Perceiving 觉察 B. Penetrating 贯穿 C. Puzzling费解 D. Preserving保留(18) First published in 1927, the charts remain an _ source for researchers首次出版于1927的图表，仍然是一个不可缺少的研究来源A. identical 相同的 B. indispensable 不可缺少的 C. intelligent 智能的D. inevi

12、table必然的(19) We booked rooms at the hotel _we should find no vacancies on our arrival. 我们在酒店预订了房间，免得我们到达时没有空房。 A. whenever 每当 B. since C. If D. lest免得(20) Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as_all other animals on earth. 尽管蚂蚁很小，一样是生物地球上所有动物。 A. are B. is C. Do D. Have二 、改错【在A/B/C/D四个选项中，选

13、出一个含有语言错误的选项】（10小题，每小题1分，共10分，建议完成时间10分钟）61. In the Middle East, Arabia's great oil reserves are second only in those of Kuwait. A B C D答案：D本题解析：应该为 to second only to仅次于翻译：在中东，阿拉伯的巨大的石油储备仅次与科威特。62. Of these alternatives I prefer the formal but she prefers the latter. A B C D答案：C本题解析：应该是former表示前

14、者，与后面latter后者对应这些可供选择的物品，我喜欢正规的，但她宁愿喜欢后者。63. The way to make self-sufficiency work is to resist temptation to buy some A B Clabor-saved devices. D 答案：D本题解析:应该用laborsaving节省劳动力的翻译：自给自足的工作方式要求抵制买一些节省劳动力设备的诱惑64. A remote-controlling bomb exploded outside a hotel near the town square, injuring A B C D12

15、 people. 答案：A本题解析：应该为：remote-controlled遥控炸弹翻译：一个遥控炸弹在广场附近的旅馆外面爆炸，至少有12人受伤。65. I must congratulate you at winning the first place in the speech contest. A B C D答案：B本题解析：词组congratulate sb on 为某事向某人祝贺 翻译： 我一定要祝贺你赢得第一名的演讲比赛。 . 66. The president of the company, together with the workers, are planning a A

16、 Bconference for the purpose of solving financial problems. C D答案：B本题解析：句中主语的主词为单数名词“president”，介词短语“together with the workers”与主语无关，是插入成分，故谓语动词应用单数is。翻译：该公司的总裁，与工人一起，正在筹划为解决财政问题的会议。67. Computer, as we all know, has many possible use in different fields.A B C D答案：D本题解析：句中名词use前的修饰语many是用来修饰复数名词的，所以u

17、se应改为uses翻译：我们都知道, 电脑在不同的领域有许多不同的使用。68. A knowledge of several languages is essential to other majors' study because A Bwithout them one can read books only in translation. C D答案：C本题解析：本句中without them指的是没有几门语言的知识。them错指a knowledge of several languages,因为其中knowledge是中心词，所以要把them改为it。翻译：学习几种语言知识对专

18、业研究是必不可少的，因为没有几种语言知识，我们只能读读翻译书籍。 69. She was very angry at not telling the truth when she listened to the accountA B C D答案A本题解析：这里“她”是被告诉的对象，因而telling应改为being told。翻译：她听这个叙述的时候，她很生气没有被告知真相。70. We strongly suggest that Henry is told about his physical condition A B Cas soon as possible. D答案：本题解析：句中动词

19、suggest之后的从句应用虚拟语气，故“is”应改为“be”或“should be”。翻译：我们强烈建议亨利尽快告诉他的身体状况。三、回答问题（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文并完成后面的题目。在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够回答所提问题的最佳答案。“Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would shun food, love or exercise”said Dr Hans Selye, the first physician to document the effects of stress

20、 on the body. While here's on question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you're able to rise to the occasion can be good for you. “人类不应该试着避免压力超过回避食物,爱或运动”汉斯Selye博士说,第一个医生记录了对身体的压力的影响。虽然这里的问题上,持续的压力是有害的,几项研究表明,在具有挑战性的情形下,你能够面对挑战应付自

21、如对你有益。 In a 2001 study of 158 hospital nurses, those who faced considerable work demands but coped with the challenge were more likely to say they were in good health than those who felt they stress that you can manage also boost immune(免疫的) function. In a study at the Academic Center for Dentistry

22、in Amsterdam researchers put volunteers through two stressful experiences. In the first, a timed task that required memorizing a list followed by a short test, subjects through a gory(血淋淋的) video on surgical procedures. Those who did well on the memory test had an increase in levels of immunoglobuli

23、n A, an antibody that's the body's first line of defense against germs. The video-watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody. 在2001项研究中的158医院的护士，面临着相当大的工作要求，但应对挑战更有可能说，他们是在良好的健康比那些认为他们的压力，你可以管理也提高免疫功能（免疫的）。在学术中心的一项研究在阿姆斯特丹牙科研究人员让志愿者通过压力的经验。在第一定时任务，需要记忆的名单，其次是一个简短的测试，受试者通过一个血淋淋的外科手术录像。这些

24、好的记忆测试，增加了一个水平的免疫球蛋白，抗体是人体对细菌的第一道防线。电视观看者人体经历了一个低迷的抗体。 Stress prompts the body to produce certain stress hormones. In short bursts these hormones have a positive effect, including improved memory function. "They can help nerve cells handle information and put it into storage," says Dr. Bru

25、ce McEwen of Rockefeller University in New York. But in the long run these hormones can have a harmful effect on the body and brain. 压力促使身体产生一定程度的应激激素。在短时间这些激素有积极的效果,包括改善记忆功能。“他们可以帮助神经细胞处理信息并把它放进存储”博士说,布鲁斯·麦克尤恩纽约洛克菲勒大学的。但从长远来看这些激素产生不良影响我们的身体和大脑。 "Sustained stress is not good for you,"

26、 says Richard Morimoto, a researcher at Northwestern University in Illinois studying the effects of stress on longevity. "It's the occasional burst of stress or brief exposure to stress that could be protective. "“持续的压力不适合你,”理查德·森本晃司说,研究人员在伊利诺伊州西北大学的学习压力的影响对长寿。“这是偶尔爆发出的压力或短暂的接触压力,

27、可以保护。“(1) The passage is mainly about_文章主要是关于 A. the benefits of manageable stress控制的压力的好处 B. how to avoid stress 如何避免压力 C. the effect of stress harmonies on memory压力的影响和记忆 D. how to cope with stress effectively. 如何有效地应对压力。 (2) The word "shun" (Line l; Para l) most probably means_单词“回避”最有可

28、能意味着_A. cut down on 减少 B. stay away from 远离 C. run out of 用完 D. put up with 忍受1. We can conclude from the study of the 158 nurses in 2001 that_我们在2001年,158名护士可以得出的研究A. people under stress tend to have a poor memory处于压力下的人往往有一个糟糕的记忆B. people who can't get their job done experience more stress。人们受

29、到更多的压力不能完成工作 C. doing challenging work may be good for one's health做具有挑战性的工作可能会对人体健康有益 D. stress will weaken the body's defense against germs压力会削弱人体的防御细菌(4) In the experiment described in Para. 3, the video watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody because _在第三段实验中描述，视频观众经历低迷的抗体，因为：A.

30、the video was not enjoyable at all . 视频是不愉悦的B. the outcome was beyond their control 结果超出了他们的控制C. they knew little about surgical procedures他们不知道手术D. they felt no pressure while watching the video他们觉得观看视频没有压力5、 Dr. Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University believes that_洛克菲勒大学的布鲁斯·麦克尤恩博士认为A. a pers

31、on's memory is determined by the level of hormones in his body一个人的记忆是取决于他的身体内的荷尔蒙B. stress hormones have lasting positive effects on the brain应激激素有持久的积极对大脑的影响C. short bursts of stress hormones enhance memory function应激激素的短脉冲加强记忆功能D. a person's memory improves with continued experience of str

32、ess一个人的记忆改善与持续的工作压力有关 In a purely biological sense, fear begins with the body's system for reacting to things that can harm us the so called fight or flight response. "An animal that can't detect danger can't stay alive," says Joseph LeDoux. Like animals, humans evolved with an

33、 elaborate mechanism for processing information about potential threats. At its core is a cluster of neurons(神经元) deep in the brain known as the 在一个纯粹的生物学意义上讲,恐惧开始于身体的系统对事情做出反应,可以伤害我们所谓的“战斗或逃跑”的反应“一个动物,不能检测到危险都不能生存下去,”勒杜说。像动物一样,人类的进化详细阐述处理信息的潜在威胁机制。其核心是在大脑深处一群神经细胞(神经元) LeDoux studies the way animals

34、 and humans respond to threats to understand how we form memories of significant events in our lives. The amygdala receives input from many parts of the brain, including regions responsible for retrieving memories. Using this information, the amygdala appraised a situation I think this charging dog

35、wants to bite me-and triggers a response by radiating nerve signals throughout the body. These signals produce the familiar signs of distress; trembling, perspiration and fast-moving feet, just to name three. 勒杜研究动物和人类的应对威胁方式,理解我们如何形成记忆在我们的生活中重要的事件。杏仁体接收输入大脑中的很多部分,包括负责检索记忆地区。杏仁核利用这些信息, ,我认为狗想要咬我,触发器

36、响应辐射整个身体的神经信号。这些信号产生熟悉的痛苦的迹象,颤抖,汗水和快速移动的脚,或者其中的三个同时发生。 This fear mechanism is critical to the survival of all animals, but no one can say for sure whether beasts other than humans know they're afraid. That is, as LeDoux says, "if you put that system into a brain that has consciousness, then

37、 you get the feeling of fear. "所有动物这种恐惧机制对生存的是很重要,但是没有人能确定是除了人类知道是否野兽也害怕。正如勒杜说,“如果你把这个系统变成一个大脑意识,那么你会感觉到恐惧。 Humans, says Edward M. Hallowell, have the ability to call up images of bad things that happened in the past and to anticipate future events. Combine these higher thought processes with o

38、ur hardwired danger-detection systems, and you get a near-universal human phenomenon worry.爱德华·哈洛威尔说, 人类有能力调用过去发生的糟糕的事情图像和未来的预期事件。把这些高级思维过程与我们固有的危险探测系统联系,您会得到一个几乎是人类所共有的担心现象 That's not necessarily a bad thing, says Hallowell. "When used properly, worry is an incredible device," he

39、 says. After all, a little healthy worrying is okay if it leads to constructive action like having a doctor look at that weird spot on your back. 这并不一定是坏事,哈洛威尔说。“如果使用恰当,担忧是一个难以置信的,”他说。毕竟,一些健康的担忧是好,如果它带来建设性的行动,比如让医生检查一下你背上奇怪的斑点。Hallowell insists, though, that there's a right way to worry. "N

40、ever do it alone, get the facts and then make a plan, he says. Most of us have survived a recession, so we're familiar with the belt-tightening strategies needed to survive a slump. Hallowell坚持认为,尽管存在着一种正确的方式去担心。“从来没有独自做到这一点,了解事实,然后制定一个计划,他说。我们大多数人都幸存下来了,经济衰退,所以我们熟悉的节约政策度过低潮。Unfortunately, few o

41、f us have much experience dealing with the threat of terrorism, so it's been difficult to get facts about how we should respond. That's why Hallowell believes it was okay for people to indulge some extreme worries last fall by asking doctors for Cipro and buying gas masks. 不幸的是,很少人有很多经验处理恐怖主

42、义的威胁,因此,很难得到事实应该如何回应。这就是为什么哈洛韦尔相信这是允许人们沉溺于一些极端的担忧，去年秋天要求医生对环丙沙星和买防毒面具。 (1) The "so called fight-or-flight response" (Line 2, Para, l) refers to _“所谓的“战或逃反应”(第2行,Para l)指 A. the biological process in which human beings' sense of self-defense evolves生物进化过程中，人类自我防护意识的演变 B. the instinctive

43、 fear human beings feel when faced with potential danger C. the act of evaluating a dangerous situation and making a quick decision D. the elaborate mechanism in the human brain for retrieving information (2) From the studies conducted by LeDoux, we learn that _ 利多克斯从所做的研究,我们得知_ A. reactions of huma

44、ns and animals to dangerous situations are often unpredictable . B. memories of significant events enable people to control fear and distress C. people's unpleasant memories are derived from their feelings of fear D. the amygdala plays a vital part in human and animal responses to potential dang

45、er . 杏仁核是一个至关重要的部分在人类和动物应对潜在的危险。(3) From the passage we know that _ 从这篇文章我们知道_ . A. a little worry will do us good if handled properly 有点担心会对我们有益如果处理得当 B. a little worry will enable us to survive a recession C, fear strengthens the human desire to survive danger . D. fear helps people to anticipate

46、certain future events 4.According to Hallowell, which of the following is the best way to deal with you worries? 据哈洛韦尔,下面哪个是最好的办法来应对你的担忧? A. Ask for help from the people around you. 寻求帮助从周围的人。 B. Use the belt tightening strategies for survival. 使用勒紧腰带的生存策略。 C. Seek professional advice and take actio

47、n. 寻求专业人士的建议,并采取行动。 D, Understand the situation and be fully prepared. 了解情况,做好充分准备。5/In Hallowell's view, people's reaction to the terrorist threat last fall was_去年秋季在哈洛韦尔的观点,人们的反应对恐怖威胁_A. Ridiculous 可笑的 c . over-cautious 小心的B. Understandable 可以理解的；可以了解的 D. sensible 明智的 四、短文填补（4小题，每题5分，共20分）

48、 阅读下面短文 ,根据短文内容 ,从所给中选出所给句子最适合补入的一处.(21) As a result, they determined that the positive impact fruits and Vegetables offer come not from just the fiber but also from antioxidants which are present in both juice and the whole fruits and vegetables.A European study has revealed that 100% fruit and veg

49、etable juices are as effective as their $hole fruit vegetable counterparts in reducing risk factors related to certain diseases. (A) The researchers in UK analyzed a variety of studies that looked at risk reduction attributed to the effects of both fiber and antioxidants(抗氧化剂). （B) "When consid

50、ering cancer and coronary heart diseases prevention, there is no evidence that pure fruit and vegetable juices are less beneficial than whole fruit and vegetables," the researchers said. (C) The researchers added that the positioning of juices as being nutritionally inferior to whole fruits and

51、 vegetables in relationship to chronic disease development is "unjustified" and that policies, which suggest otherwise about fruit and vegetable juices, should be reexamined. (D) The researchers who authored the paper suggest more studies in certain area are needed to support their finding

52、s. 欧洲的一项研究显示，100%的水果和蔬菜汁是一样有效，其中水果蔬菜同行减少某些疾病风险。（A）在英国的研究人员分析了各种研究，减少风险归因于纤维和抗氧化剂（抗氧化剂）作用。【B/因此，他们决定，积极影响的水果和蔬菜不仅提供来自纤维，而且也来自抗氧化剂。是目前在果汁和水果和蔬菜，同时呈现在果汁和整个水果和蔬菜中。】“当考虑癌症和冠心病的预防，也没有证据表明，纯果汁和蔬菜汁比整个水果和蔬菜不好，”研究人员说。（C）研究人员补充说，把定位为营养差的果汁，水果和蔬菜的关系慢性疾病的发展是“不合理”的政策，这表明水果和蔬菜汁，应重新审视。（D）写这篇论文的研究者建议某些地区需要支持他们的调查结果和

53、更多的研究。 (22) Through therapeutic cloning, scientists would create embryos to harvest stem cells, which may hold the key to treating a wide range of disease. It is interesting to notice the fact that people from different walks of life are working together in search of a better view across the industr

54、ialized world and beyond. (A) The mystery in question is none other than the human embryo cloned a la Dolly. (B) The aim is not to produce people. (C)But like most passionate debates, the real issue commercialization sits quietly in the background of the emotional din. (D) The debate erupted across

55、the industrially advanced world on January 22, 2002 when Britain became the first European country to legalize the creation of cloned human embryos. 有趣的是注意到，来自各行各业的人们一起工作，寻找更好和超越的观点在工业化世界。（A）没有其他比人类胚胎克隆的多莉更神秘的问题。（B）目的是不生产的人。【C/科学家将干细胞的胚胎通过治疗性克隆，这可能是关键，对治疗多种疾病】。但最喜欢激情的辩论，真正的问题商业化在情绪化的背景后。(D)世界先进的工业争论

56、爆发了2002年1月22日在英国成为第一个欧洲国家克隆人类胚胎的合法性。(23) If there is a caner risk, it is a small one. Can electricity cause cancer? A growing band of scientists and journalists has pointed to studies that seem to link exposure to electromagnetic fields with increased risk of leukemia and other malignancies(悲性肿瘤). (A) In the executive summary of a new scientific review, rel