2019-2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4NaturaldisastersSect

1、5458）SectionVITheRestPartsoftheUnit（P课时基础过关语境应用词汇扩充I.单词语境记忆一一根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式I.Herbeautystruck（打动）himdeeplyandhedecidedtomarryher.2 .Thereisasummary（小结）attheendofeachchapter.3 .Emergency（紧急情况）lineoperatorsmustalwaysstaycalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.4 .Hestillkeptcalm（冷

2、静的）infaceofdanger.1.1 nthecarcrashyesterdayonlyoneofthefivepeoplesurvived（存活）.6 .Heturnedassomeonetapped（tap）himontheshoulder.7 .Amanintheriverwasshoutingandwaving（wave）hisarmsarounddesperately.8 .Whathappenswhenfoodandpetrolsupplies（supply）runout?9 .Thefishcangrowtoalength（long）offourfeet.10 .Goodt

3、eamworkisapowerful（power）toolforeffectivemanagement.n.短语语境填空一一根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1 .Wehaven'tcleanedthehouseforafewdays,becausewedon'twanttosweepaway（消除）goodluck.2 .Atleast（至少）onepolicemanissaidtohavebeeninjuredintheaccident.3 .Judgingfromthenumberof（的数量）cars,hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleatthecl

4、ubyet.4 .MymotherwascryingasIwavedgoodbyeto（向挥手告另1J）her.5 .Alwayshaveyourdictionaryonhand（在手边）whenyoustudy.6 .Theyhadtosleepintheopenair（露天）aftertheearthquake.1记单词I.语境串记同根/多义词I.Therefore,onlywhenourculturerevives,softpowerbecomespowerful,canourcountrybecomemorepowerful因此，只有当文化复兴、软实力强大了，我们的祖国才能变得更加强大

5、。2.Hewitnessedaserioustraincrashtoday.Twotrainscrashedintoeachotherandletoutaloudcrash.今天他目睹了一起严重的火车相撞事故。两列火车彼此相撞，发出了巨大的响声。n.构词法助记派生词1 .形容词后缀：-ful,-ivepower(n.)powerfuleffect(n.)effective2 .名词后缀：-ion,-therupt(v.)eruptionlong(adj.)一lengthm.句式语境仿写1.Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsuna

6、mithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.昨天，40年来最强烈的地震引发的海啸袭击了亚洲各地的海岸线，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少其他四个国家6500多人死亡。仿写他没来参加她的生日晚会，这使她非常伤心。Hedidn'tcometoattendherbirthdayparty,makingherverysad.2.Iwashavingbre

7、akfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.我正和我的三个孩子一起吃早餐，这时我的家里开始灌水。仿写我正在看电视，这时有朋友打电话找我。IwaswatchingTVwhenafriendrangmeup.3.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.然而，危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食品和物资变得困难。仿写在西方，人们常在圣诞节购买礼物给亲朋好友。Peopleinthewestmakeitarule

8、tobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.句型公式1,现在分词短语作结果状语。2 .bedoing.when.正在做这时3 .make+it+adj./n.（宾补）+todo/that从句。课时要点突破语境ftffffSlllllllllMilIII1. supplyn.C供应量，补给量；（多用复数形式）补给品；U供应，补给vt.供应；供给Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.（教材P52）向灾区提供的物资来自全国各地

9、。合作探究体会supply的用法和意义I'dliketoknowthereasonwhythemilkisinshortsupplyinthisareanow.我想知道目前该地区牛奶供应不足的原因。Idon'tknowwhethertheyhaveagoodsupplyoffoodinthearea.我不知道这个地区是否有良好的食物供应。Thegovernmenthassuppliedplentyoffoodandclothestothelocalpeoplesincetheearthquakeoccurred.fThegovernmenthassuppliedthelocal

10、peoplewithplentyoffoodandclothessincetheearthquakeoccurred.政府在地震后已经向当地人民提供了大量的食物和衣服。自主发现 inshortsupply短缺 haveagoodsupplyof.备有许多supplysthto_sb向某人提供某物supplysbwithsth给某人供应某物巩固内化补全句子Thewatersupplyhasbeencutoffbecauseoftheterribleearthquake.因为可怕的地震，水供应被切断了。Wecansupplyyouwithwhateveryouneed.我们可以提供任何你需要的东西

11、。（3） Potatoesareinshortsupplybecauseofthebadharvest.马铃薯因为收成不好，供应短缺。思考表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有：providesbwithsth;providesthforsb;offersbsth；offersthtosb等。2. survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过survivorn.幸存者；生还者survivaln.U幸存；C残存物She'sfeedingthebabywhosurvivedtheearthquake.(教材P52)她在喂养地震中生还的婴儿。合作探究体会survive的用法和意义Idon&#

12、39;tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonJeremy'ssalary.我真不知道你们只靠杰里米的薪水是怎样生存的。AsfarasIknow,theoldwomansurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.据我所知，这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。Ifhecouldn'tfindhiswayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittlechanceofsurvival.如果他找不到走出森林的路，他生存的可能性很小。自主发现survivesth幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来surviveon依靠生存下来AsurviveB(b

13、y.)A比B活得长()名师提醒survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于“，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)当survive意为“比多活多长时间"时，用"Asurvives/survivedBby+时间”结构表不。巩固内化(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Afterhesurvivedtheearthquake,theoldmanbecameoneofthefewsurvivorsofthefamilyandhissurvivalmadehisoldfriendsveryhappy.(survive)(2)补全句子Afterthetrafficaccident,noonesur

14、vivedexceptagirlwhowasbadlyinjured.交通事故之后，除了一个受伤严重的女孩没有一人幸存。Theydidnotknowhowtheboycouldsurvivethecoldnight.他们不知道那个男孩是怎么挨过这个寒冷之夜的。3. crashvi.&vt.碰撞；撞击n.（汽车的）撞车事故；（飞机的）失事；撞击声Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peo

15、pleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.（教材P54）昨天，过去40年来最强烈的地震引发的海啸袭击了亚洲各地的海岸线，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少其他四个国家6500多人死亡。合作探究体会crash的用法和意义 Alotofpassengerswerekilledinthetraincrash.许多旅客在火车相撞中丧生了。 Thecarcrashedintoabigstoneandburstintoflames.汽车突然撞在一块大石头上并燃烧起来。 Thetreefellwithag

16、reatcrashallofasudden.突然，那棵树哗啦一声倒了下来。自主发现crashinto/ont。.撞到上/里withacrash哗啦一声词块积累aloudcrash一声巨响anaircrash飞机失事acrashofthunder一声炸雷巩固内化补全句子 Hewastheonlyonetosurvivethecrash.他是飞机坠毁中的唯一生还者。 Iacceptthattheplanehasnochoicebuttocrashintosea.我认为那架飞机只有坠入海里，别无选择。4. strikevt.&vi.（struck,struck/stricken）侵袭;突击；

17、击打；罢工；打动；迷住；突然想起；报时n.罢工；罢课Theunderseaquakestruckaround7：00amSundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia'sSumatraIsland.（教材出）这场海底地震发生在星期天早上7点左右，地点在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西海岸。合作探究写出下列句中strike的含义ThevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake.迷住ItstruckmethatIhadleftmybagandbooksathome.突然想起Whentheclockstrikessix,thechildren

18、gohomefordinner.报时Theywentonstrikeforhigherpays.罢工Theareawasstruckbyanoutbreakofflooding.侵袭自主发现 bestruckby.被打动 sthstrikessb某人突然想起 Itstrikessbthat/wh.goonstrike举行罢工巩固内化单句语法填空ItstrikesmethatthephonenumberItoldthemiswrong.Itwasreportedthatmanyworkerswereonstrikeinthatcountry.Theguestsarestruckbythe_cle

19、anlinessofthiscity.思考Itstrikessbthat.意为“（某人）突然想到”，类似的结构还有：Itoccurstosbthat.（某人）突然想到Ithappensthat.碰巧5. delivervt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表（演说等）；接生However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.（教材F54）然而，危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食品和物资变得困难。合作探究体会deliver的用法和意义 Thenursedeliveredthet

20、winssafelylastnight.昨天晚上那位护士平安地接生了一对双胞胎。 Didyoudelivermymessagetomymother?你把我的信息传给我母亲了吗？ Hedeliveredtheopeningspeechattheopeningceremonyofthe2018WorldCup.他在2018年世界杯的开幕式上致了开幕词。自主发现 deliver.to.把传给deliveraspeech发表演讲/致辞巩固内化补全句子Theheadmasterdeliveredanimportantspeechatthemeetingyesterdaywhichleftadeepimp

21、ressiononhisstudents.在昨天的会议上校长发表了一个重要演讲，这给他的学生们留下了深刻印象。Pleasedeliverthegoodsatyourearliestconveniencetoeveryhousehold.请尽快将货物送到各家各户。4.1 washavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.（教材P54）我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐，这时家里开始灌水。【句式解读】bedoing.when.意为“正在做这时"，when相当于andatthis/thattime。【用法总结】含w

22、hen的常用句型还有：?beabouttodo.when.正要做这时?hadjustdone.when.刚做完这时 Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.我们正在开会，这时有人闯了进来。 Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.我们正打算动身，这时下起了雨。Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.我刚刚上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。巩固内化补全句子Tomwasplayingcomputergameswhenhisfathercamein.汤姆正在玩电脑游戏，这时他爸爸进来了

23、。 Hehadjustfinishedreadingthebookwhensupperwasserved.他刚刚读完这本书，这时晚饭就端上来了。7.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.（教材P54）然而，危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食品和物资变得困难。【句式解读】句中makeitdifficulttodeliver属于"v.(动词)+it+adj./n.(宾补)+todo/that从句”结构。该结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式或th

24、at从句。【用法总结】(1)在“mak叶宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可由名词或形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词或介词短语充当。 Praisemakesgoodmenbetterandbadmenworse.谚语表扬能使好人更好，坏人更坏。名师提醒当“mak什宾语+dosth”变为被动语态时，不定式符号“to”要还原。 Thepolicemadethemstandagainstthewall.fTheyweremadebythepolicetostand(stand)againstthewall.警察强迫他们靠墙站着。(2)当该结构的宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语，而把不

25、定式短语或从句后置。即：make+it+宾语补足语(宾语补足语由名词或形容词充当)+不定式短语或从句。常用于此结构中的动词还有：think,believe,find,consider,feel等。Ifindithardtorememberthesewordsinashorttime.我发现在短时间内记住这些词很难。ImustmakeitclearthatI'llalwayssupportyou.我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。巩固内化(1)单句语法填空Hemakesitaruletoget(get)upatsixeveryday.Thebossmadeuswork(work)forhim1

26、6hoursaday.Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimselfheard(hear).(2)一句多译精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用网络。fMasteringthetechnologymakesitpossibleforustousetheInternetmoreeffectively.(不定式彳宾语)fMasteringthetechnologymakesitpossiblethatwecanusetheInternetmoreeffectively.（从句作宾语）课时测评作业沙场陈兵大显身手I.单词拼写I.Enoughlavao

27、utofthevolcanothathaderupted（爆发）buriedtheentirevillage.1.1 nordertosaveenergy,theyhavedecidedtocutdownthegassupplies（供应量）tothecity.3 .Attheendofthenews,theyoftengiveyouasummary（总结）ofthemainnewsstories.4 .Whatstruck（打动）memostwastheirstrongdesireforknowledge.5 .Theprofessorwilldeliver（发表）aspeechonenvi

28、ronmentprotection.6 .Andweshouldgiveaid（援助）tostrangerswhentheyneedhelp.7 .Thelength（长度）ofaparagraphdependsontheinformationitconveys.8 .Tothisday,wewave（招手）toeachothereverytimeweheadoffindifferentdirections.n.单句语法填空1 .Therewassimplynocashonhandtomeetthecostoffood.2 .Canyouinformmewhentobegin（begin）ou

29、rfinalexamination?3 .Donothaveadrinkortakedrugstocalmyourself（you）down.4 .Themorepowerfulthecaris,themoredifficultitistohandle（handle）.5 .Hesucceededwiththeaidofacompletelynewmethodhediscovered.6 .Everydaythemilkmandeliversmilktoourhouse.7 .Thevillagewassweptawaywhenthedamburst.8.Iamsurethatitwillha

30、veaneffectonournaturalenvironment.in.补全句子1.Iwaswatchingthefootballmatchwhenhecamein.当他走进来的时候我正在看足球赛。1.1 tstruckmethatweoughttotryitinanotherway.我突然想到我们应该用另一种方法试一试。1.2 nlywhenthecompetitionwasoverdidhecalmdowntorelaxhimself.只有比赛结束了，他才能静下心来放松一下。4 .Theywillcarryouttheexperimentregardlessofwhathappens.不

31、管发生什么，他们都将完成这个实验。5 .Tomdiditsimplyoutofgratitudeforallshehaddoneforhim.汤姆之所以那样做，只是出于感激她为自己所做的一切。IV.阅读理解Earthquakeshavekilledmanypeopleandhavecausedseriousdamagetopeople'slife.Herearesomeoftheworstearthquakesthathappenedaroundtheworld.HaitiEarthquakeAgreatearthquakehitHaitionJanuary12,2010.Itscen

32、terwaslocatedjustsouthwestofthecapitalcityofHaiti.Itisthestrongestearthquaketohitthecountrysince1770.Itledto100,000to316,000deathsandleft2millionpeoplehomelessand3millionpeopleinneedofimmediatehelp.Atleast$195millionhavebeengivenbydifferentcountries,alongwithalargenumberofrescueworkerstomakerescueef

33、forts.KashmirEarthquakeTheKashmirearthquakehappenedonthemorningofOctober8,2005.ItwascenterednearthecityofMuzaffarabad.Theofficialnumberofdeathswas75,000andtherewere106,000peoplewhowereinjured.AsSaturdayisanormalschooldayinthearea,moststudentswereatschoolswhentheearthquakehappened.Manyyoungpeoplewere

34、buriedunderdestroyedschoolbuildings.Manypeoplewerealsotrappedintheirhomes.ReportssaythatentiretownsandvillageswerecompletelywipedoutinnorthernPakistan.Theseriousdamagewasmainlybecauseofpoorbuildings.IndianOceanEarthquakeKnownastheSumatra-Andamanearthquake,IndianOceanearthquakehappenedonDecember26,20

35、04.Whiletheearthquakeitselflastedforonly10seconds,itcausedatsunami（海啸）.Thetsunamikilledabout200,000to310,000peoplealongtheshores（海滨）ofIndonesia,SriLanka,SouthIndiaandThailand.TherewasonedeathevenhappeningatPortElizabethinSouthAfrica8,000milesawayfromthecenter.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章简要介绍了世界上三次较为严重的地震。1 .What

36、canbelearntfromParagraph2?A.Haitiisapoorcountry.B.Haitisufferedmanydisasters.C.Over400,000peoplediedintheearthquake.D.Haitireceivedinternationalhelpaftertheearthquake.答案D细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，海地发生地震后，得到了来自不同国家的资金和人员的援助。2 .WhyweremanyyoungpeopleburiedinKashmirearthquake?A.Itisthestrongestinhistory.B.Its

37、centerwasnearMuzaffarabad.C.Ithappenedduringtheschooltime.D.Thereweretoomanyschoolbuildings.答案C细节理解题。根据第三段的AsSaturdayisanormalschooldayinthearea.可知，由于克什米尔发生地震时正是学生们上课的时间，因此很多年轻人在地震中被埋。3 .WhydoestheauthormentionadeathinSouthAfricainthelastparagraph?A.TosuggestSouthAfricaisfaraway.B.Toshowhowstrongthe

38、earthquakewas.C.Totellustheearthquakekilledmanypeople.D.ToprovetheearthquakewasfeltbySouthAfrica.答案B推理判断题。根据最后一段的.8,000milesawayfromthecenter可知，甚至在距离震中八千英里以外的南非都有一人遇难，作者借此说明此次地震之严重，波及面之广。V.阅读七选五Self-loveisthekeytoahappylife.Afterwehavelearnedhowtoloveourselves,wewillbeabletoloveothers.1Youhavetolear

39、nsomestepstodevelopself-love.Acceptyourselfthewayyouare.Everypersonhashisorherownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ouradvantagesmakeusproudbutourdisadvantagesmakeusunhappy.Thisisn'ttherightattitudetowardslife.2Infact,nooneonthisearthisperfect.Thekeyistoachieveabetterbalance（平衡）andtrytobeashappyaspossib

40、le.Stopworrying.3Itwon'thelpyougetthesolution（解决办法）.Infact,itwillmakeyouveryunhappy.So,don'tletyourworriesinfluenceyou.Thiswillhelpyoufacethedifficultiesoflifemorepositively.Enjoylife.Takepartinactivitiesthatyouloveanddevelopahobby.4Takesometimetoenjoythematleastonceaweek.Thiswayyouaredoings

41、omethingthatyouaregoodat,whichwillmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,andmakeyoustartlovinglifeandeveryoneandeverythinginit.5Ifyourbodyisweakandsufferingfromsomehealthproblems,youaren'tgoingtolikeanythingaboutit.Soyoumusttakegoodcareofyourhealth.Itincludeseatingfreshhealthyfood,takingenoughrestanddoing

42、exercise.A.Liveahealthylifestyle.B.Makeeffortstoimproveyourself.C.Itwillholdyoubackfromlovingyourself.D.Theycanbeanythingthatmakesyouhappy.E.Worryingaboutaproblemwon'tletyouthinkclearly.F.However,learningtoloveyourselfisn'tgoingtobeeasy.G.Thecorrectthingtodoisacceptthefactthatyouaren'tperfect.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何爱自己。1 .F该空上一句提到爱自己对拥有快乐的人生很重要，但学会爱自己也是一件不容易的事，你需要掌握一些方法，故选F项。2 .G该空前一句说这不是对待生活的正确态度，后一句说世界上没有一个人是完美的，所以G项“正确的做法是接受你不完美这一事实”符合语境。3 .E根据该段的主题句和该空后的Itwon'thelpyougetthesolution可知，担忧一个问题会让你的思考变得不清晰。4 .D该空前一句提到了参加自己喜欢的活