2020年安徽省合肥市高考英语一模试卷解析版

1、高考英语一模试卷题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe following 4 famous paintings-from Jan van Eyck's portrait to Pablo Picasso's masterpiece-have stood the test of time .The Amolfini PortraitJan van Eyck's Amolfini Portrait , an oil painting on wood produced in 1434 , in which a man and a

2、 woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her,is undoubtedly oneof the masterpieces in the National Gallery , London . This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society , through van Eyck's heavy use of symb

3、olism-while husbands went out to engage in business , wives concerned themselves with domestic duties .The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night , oil on canvas （帆布）, a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village , during his 12-mon

4、th stay at the mental hospital near Saint - Remy - de - Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941 , it was not well known , but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works .The Harvest

5、ersThe Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565 . It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck , a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp , commissioned this painting . The

6、painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919 .GuernicaGuernica , a large black-and-white oil painting , was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title 'Guernica' refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spani

7、sh Civil War . The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result , has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war . Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid .1. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest ? A.

8、 Guernica .B. The Harvesters.C. The Starry Night .D. The Amolfini Portrait .2. Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons? A. Pieter Bruegelthe Elder .B. Vincent van Gogh .C. Jan van Eyck.D. Pablo Picasso.3. What do we know about the painting The Starry Night ? A. It was painted on wood

9、 in oils .B. It described the painter's life in hospital .C. It wasn't widely recognized before 1941 .D. It was given away to the museum by a collector .BAdventure-seeker Emma broke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rock and spent a week in hospital waiting for an operation

10、on her foot . When she was sent home to recover under strict instructions not to bear any weight, she became so fearful of crutches （拐 杖）that she didn't move for three weeks, "I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself. So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day , &quo

11、t; says Emma.She was gutted at the thought of missing the Wolf Run-a quarterly event that she hasn't missed since 2014. "If you complete four Wolf Runs in a year , one in each season you get Alpha Wolf status , " explains Emma. "This year was going to be my fifth in a row as an Al

12、pha Wolf and I was really upset that I'd lose my status , " So she was willing to try anything to get through the course-even with her injured ankle ."I was telling my friend that I was going to cancel , and he persuaded me to give it ago. Having something to aim for really kept me goi

13、ng . " Emma completed the run wearing an iWALK2 . 0, which is a medically-approved device and it basically functions like a hi-tech artificial leg , allowing users to walk freely . I decided to get one and it completely changed my recovery . I could move around the house and start getting out a

14、nd about again which had a real impact on my mental well-being . "On the day of the race , Emma was nervous but the sound of people cheering her on kept her motivated . Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up her 23 rd Wolf Run in five years , " It was an i

15、ncredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going , " says Emma.4. Why was Emma frightened to use a crutch ? A. She was afraid of recovering slowly .B. She was warned not to move around .C. She just had an operation on her foot.D. She

16、often got injured when using one .5. What does the underlined word "gutted" mean in Paragraph 2 ? A. Extremely sad .B. A bit relieved .C. Very surprised .D. Pretty cheerful .6. What actually made Emma take part in the race ? A. Her new hi-tech artificial leg .B. Her fear of letting her fri

17、end down .C. Her strong desire to achieve her ambition .D. Her complete recovery from the operation .7. Which of the following best describes Emma ? A. Strong-willed .B. Supportive .C. Creative.D. Humorous .CErik Kobayashi-Solomon spent a day with Dr . Paul Gauthier, a plant physiologist specializin

18、g in vertical farming research and came away with several important ideas about vertical farming .Humans have 12, 000 years of experience growing food , but only a generation or so worth of experience growing crops indoors . We are still progressing up the technology learning curve（学习 曲线） . What'

19、;s more, traditional farming techniques are based on conditions that are not applicable to vertical farming . Therefore, without taking time to understand the science, vertical farming is not likely to be able to live up to its implied promises .第3页，共14页The cost of powering LED grow lights is one of

20、 the biggest problems a vertical farm must overcome Dr Louis Albright at Cornell has characterized vertical farms as " pie-in-the-sky" businessesHe famously calculates，for instance， that the cost of a loaf of bread would be$ 24 if farmed indoors-the cost is too high Gauthier acknowledges t

21、hat energy prices are high but points out that scientific work has shown that only about 6% of available sunlight is used in crop photosynthesis （光合作用）， so there may be ways of growing the same plants with lesslight Gauthier also points out that while energy costs are a bit high ， vertical farming d

22、oes create high efficiencies in other areas Water usage may be significantly reduced because the same water can be recycled time and againFertilizer use can be greatly reduced and pesticides forpest control are unnecessaryIt's clear that vertical farming offers real value to society The future i

23、s probably mixed In some environments-the Middle East ， for instance-a move to vertical farming is a no-brainer An indoor farm in Saudi Arabia ， for instance， can use solar energy to power LEDs at low cost without shading out other farmland In other geographies， though， the expense of establishing a

24、 facility places a high bar on growth and profitability A large vertical fanning and equipment operation only started generating a small profit eight years into its nine - year life 8. What can we infer about vertical farming in Paragraph 2 ？A. It will replace traditional farming one day B. It relie

25、s on research of more basic scienceC. It can be applicable on different conditions D. It actually came into being 12 ， 000 years ago9. What does Dr Albright think of vertical farms ？A. They use less light than traditional ones B. They may seem very unlikely to succeed C. They can overcome many probl

26、ems in farming D. They do not need any natural sunlight any longer 10. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about ？A. The ways of reducing costs of vertical fanning B. The secrets of developing vertical farming C. The recent trend of vertical farming D. The benefits of vertical farming 11. Why is the

27、 example of "an indoor farm in Saudi Arabia" mentioned ？A. To show vertical fanning can work well in some places B. To prove solar energy is vital for farming in Saudi Arabia C. To confirm the expense of setting up a vertical farm is high D. To argue vegetables do not need to be imported a

28、ny longer DResearchers discovered a hidden continent on Earth， but it's not Atlantis They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean region's complex geology ， which rises with mountain ranges and dips with seas from Spain to Iran The continent is called Greater Adria It

29、9;s the size of Greenland and it broke off from North Africa ， only to be buried under Southern Europe about 140 million years ago And chances are you've been there without even knowing it "Forget Atlantis ， said Douwe， study author and professor at Utrecht University " Without realizi

30、ng it ， vast numbers of tourists spendtheir holiday each year on the lost continent of Greater Adria " This area is called Adria bygeologists， so the researchers for this study refer to the previously undiscovered continent asGreater Adria .Most of Greater Adria was underwater , covered by shal

31、low seas, coral reefs and sediments (沉淀物). The sediments formed rocks and those rocks became mountain ranges in these areas： the Alps , the Apennines, the Balkans, Greece and Turkey. The researchers found that Greater Adria started to become its own continent about 240 million years ago This isn'

32、;t the first time a lost continent has been found . In January 2017, researchers announced the discovery of a lost continent left over from the supercontinent Gondwana , which began breaking apart 200 million years ago . The leftover piece , which was covered in lava (岩浆),is now under Mauritius , an

33、 island in the Indian Ocean. And in September 2017, a different research team found the lost continent of Zealandia through ocean drilling in the South Pacific . It's two-thirds of a mile beneath the sea .Greater Adria isn't the first lost continent to be found . But if research in past year

34、s shows anything , it likely won't be the last discovery .12. How did the researchers find Greater Adria ? A. They found it accidentally .B. They got inspired by the tales of Atlantis .C. They discovered it after years of seaching .D. They followed the steps of exploring mountain ranges .13. Wha

35、t do we know about Greater Adria ? A. It is hidden under the sea level.B. It is much smaller than Greenland .C. It has existed for about 240 million years .D. It has been known to many tourists before .14. Why are the discoveries mentioned in Paragraph 4 ? A. To describe how the researchers explored

36、 continents. B. To show some other lost continents have been found . C. To prove they are closely related to Greater Adria . D. To explain the reason why Greater Adria got buried .15. What is the best title for the text ? A. Atlantis Discovered FinallyB. Undersea World ExploredC. A Hidden Mountain U

37、ndiscoveredD. A Lost Continent Found Under Europe二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)Easy Ways to Give Yourself a Fresh Start It doesn't need to be complicated or challenging to turn a fresh page on each new day.Whenever we mark a new year-by turning the calendar , returning to school or celebrating a holida

38、y-we are looking for a fresh start . (1)_But how ? Here are some easy ways to connect with that feeling of starting fresh , whether it's a new year or simply a new day in our life . (2J_This means you have realized what serves your life now and what can stay in your past. Or invest in a new pen

39、and a new notebook . Having fresh supplies can stimulate even the common task of creating your to-do list .Moreover, you can learn something new by opening a book you've been expecting to read , searching a question that's been on your mind , enrolling in a class that motivates your interest

40、. Of course you can simply ask a friend for a fresh idea about an issue . (3) Take a break from technology-for an hour, a day, or a week. (4) You should be able to put some space between yourself and digital routines .One reason we sometimes struggle to start fresh is that you get stuck reflecting o

41、n worrisome thoughts about the past, the future or even the present (5) Allow these thoughts into your day only at a brief (30 minutes or less) , specific time . The rest of the time, focus on what you are doing that*s new and positive .How do you give yourself that " fresh start" feeling

42、?A . Electronic Products might not be serving you best .B . Newness or the freshness can guide us on a positive path.C. Limit your daily " worry time" and make an appointment with yourself .D . All of us enjoy newness , but what is it that leads to a sense of freshness?E. Realizing your pa

43、st mistakes , you should move forward with enthusiasm .F. Increasing your knowledge on any topic means taking your mind into a fresh area .G . First, even letting go of a single box or bag of items can give you a refreshing sense16.A. AEB. BC. CD. DEF. FG. G17.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G18.A. AB. BC.

44、 CD. DEEF. FG. G19.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G20.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When our girls are brave , they are free to explore in their learning and in life . That exploration leads to the(21)of their talents , passions and weaknesses On Saturday night we saw one of our student

45、s act so bravely that it took my(22)away .One of the lead characters of our show , Blue Stockings , was played by a science teacher, Ben Walker . (23). Ben broke his nose very badly playing football on Saturday and consequently couldn't(24) . Ella Jones, a Year 11 student and part of the cast, w

46、ho(25)to rest on Saturday, was(26)to play Ben's role .Think about that . She had three hours'(27), playing a role of a (28) she had never played before, in front of a paying audience , and if she couldn't(29), she would reduce the impact of the whole play . Not the end of the world , but

47、 it would be(30)for all concerned .I would have (31) . But Ella rose to the (32). She said, "I was astonished; (33). I figured the show must go on and I wanted to(34) , I wasn't scared (35)I arrived at the theatre and realized how much there was to (36). It wasn't just about lines, but

48、it was the stagecraft (舞 台表演技巧). I was(37)about the other actors because I know how(38)it is to perform a role with someone who isn't as invested , especially if it is an emotional scene ."Asked how the show (39) 、 Ella said, " It was amazing, and the audience seemed to love the male c

49、haracter I played for the first time , " She added, "Just because you're scared doesn't mean you can't be(40) Anyway , I made it. "21.A. discoveryB. changeC. growthD. control22.A. painB. breathC. faithD. concern23.A. SecretlyB. HopefullyC. UnsurprisinglyD. Unfortunately24.

50、A. coachB. performC. surviveD. retire25.A. refusedB. decidedC. happenedD. promised26.A. askedB. forcedC. trainedD. reminded第7页，共14页27.A. waitB. intervalC. noticeD. judgment28.A. directorB. womanC. manD. teacher29.A. take it awayB. look it upC. make it outD. carry it off30.A. encouragingB. disappoint

51、ingC. rewardingD. amusing31.A. runB. agreedC. sharedD. failed32.A. powerB. challengeC. dangerD. threat33.A. besidesB. thereforeC. howeverD. instead34.A. winB. quitC. resistD. help35.A. untilB. unlessC. so thatD. the moment36.A. put awayB. hand inC. work outD. take over37.A. doubtfulB. confidentC. cu

52、riousD. worried38.A. easyB. toughC. embarrassingD. interesting39.A. soundedB. improvedC. startedD. went40.A. braveB. proudC. calmD. shy四、语法填空（本大共语法填空（本大题共1 小，共15.0 分）41. A painting with a（ 1 ） （ long） of 1014 37 meters has received a Guinness WorldRecord title for the longest drawing by an individua

53、l artist The record was announced at the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday ，（2） is surrounded by the verdant （草木苍翠的）mountains of an early autumn ， and the painter folded the painting with greatcare（ 3） the presence of many viewers （4） took artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black-and-white pain

54、tingnamed Yongsheng in Chinese， meaning living forever Clearly （ 5） （ inspire）by the view of the Great Wall from the sky ， he wanted to call for peace and harmony in the world In fact， Guo Feng is（ 6） （ familiar ） to the public as a music producerthan as a painter And one of his songs， Let the World

55、 Be Filled with Love ， has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for （ 7） （ decade）The painting is made up of 10 sub-themes， and was created（ 8） （ large） usingmarker pens"I（ 9） （ draw） for more than 10 hours a day over the past monthsand sometimes I began working at 4 am ， " said G

56、uo "Creating the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedented （空前的）lonely and quiet time for me（ 10） （ look）into my past，today and the future， " he added五、书面表达（本大共1 小，共25.0 分）42. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Allen 来信询问你校学生参与劳动实践活动的情况请给他回信，内容包括：1劳动实践内容（如家务劳动、校园劳动、校外劳动等）及其意义；2你最常参与的劳动实践活动，并谈谈感受注意：1词数100 左右；

57、2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯答案和解析2】 A3】 C1 【答案】【小题 1】 D【解析】1 D 细节理解题阅读这几幅画的创作时间以及根据第二段"Jan van Eyck's Amolfini Portrait ， an oil painting on wood produced in 1434 ，in which aman and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her ，is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National

58、Gallery ， London 简 ?范艾克(Jan van Eyck)的阿莫菲尼肖像(Amolfini Portrait )是 1434 年创作的一幅木雕油画，画中一男一女手拉着手，身后有一扇窗户和一张床，这无疑是伦敦国家美术馆的杰作之一"根据第三段 "Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night ， oil on canvas (帆布)，a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside villa ge， during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint - Remy - de - Prov