2020届高中英语二轮复习七选五

1、20202020届高中英语二轮复习七选五1 1、EmpathyEmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogr

2、am,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyoureshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehig

3、hself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.aAcademicsareimportant.Butifyoudonthaveemotional（情感的）intelligence,youwontbeassuc

4、cessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,shesays.WhatsthebestwaytoupyourEQ（情商）？Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.Toreallydevelopempathy,youdbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcirclewithyourfamily,orspentimecaringforpetsatananimalshe

5、lter.A.Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C.”Onedoesntdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,says.D.Humanslearnbyexampleandmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempatheti

6、c.E.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelsebothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.F.Goodsocialskillsincludingempathyareakindof“emotionalintelligencethatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.G.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghumanandhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelation

7、ships.2、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Radarisanelectronicdevicethatdetectsplanes,ships,coastlines,landmarks,andevenstormclouds.Thenameradarcomesfromthefirstlettersofthewordsradiodirectionandranging.Asthehumaneyeuseslightwavestosee,radarseeswithuactiodwtaveanesitciouldnotlandsafelyinbadw

8、eatherandshipscouldnotmovesafelyinthickfog.Inthe1800sitwasdiscoveredthatradiowavescouldbereflectedfromobjects.Butscientistsdidnotmakegreatadvancesinradarresearchuntilthe1930s,whentheworldwasthreatenedbywar.Ithasbeenusedwidelyinalmosteveryconflictsincethen.Echoesmakeitpossibleforradartowork.Whenabeam

9、ofradiowavesissentout,itstrikesonanobjectandreturnsanecho.Thisechoispickedupbyradarandrecordedonascreensimilartotelevisionscreen.Onthescreenanobserverseesaflash,orablip,thatshowsthedirectionanddistanceoftheobject.Airportcontroltowersuseradartoguideplanesinforsafelandings.Almostalllargeshipsdependonr

10、adartopreventcollisionswithicebergsorotherships.Weatherforecastersseethesize,direction,andspeedofstormsonradarscreens.Astronomerscanevenuseradartomeasureaccuratelythedistancetothemoon.Thus,thedevicehasgeneratedmajoradvancements.HugeradarantennashavebeeninstalledallovertheUnitedStates.Theyguardusagai

11、nstpossibleenemyattacks.Wehaveballisticmissiles（战略导弹）warningsystemsthatcanalertustoattackswhenmissilesaremorethan1,000milesaway.Otherradarsystemswarnusagainstenemyaircraftandevenspyingspacesatellites.A.Policetrackspeedersinradar-equippedcars.B.Thesemeasurementsarenowhighlyaccurate.C.Thedevicecanbeus

12、edinawiderangeoffields.D.Itisthereforeespeciallyvaluabletoshippersandtravelers.E.DuringWorldWarIImanycountriesusedradareffectively.F.Todayradarisusedbycommercialairlinersandweatherforecasters.G.Strengtheningnationaldefenseisoneofradarsmostimportantfunctions.3、Whenthekidsareoutofschool,parentsareeage

13、rtousetheholidaysforsomequalityfamilytimeWhiletheresgreatconcernamongparentsabouttheimpactofscreensonphysicalactivityandface-to-facecommunications,parentaluseofscreensisoftenoverlooked.Onerecentreportfoundthatparentsspendoverninehoursperdaywithscreenmedia.Itsnowonderthatfamiliesfindithardtohavehigh-

14、qualitysocialinteractions.Wantourkidstoputdownthephonesandtablets?Itsnecessarythatweunplugwhenweaskourkidstodothesame.Somefamilyactivitieswecreatecanhelpusengagewithourkidswithouttheconcernofscreentime.Whynotleavethedevicesathomeandgoforatech-freenaturewalk?Itwillbeanopportunitytomakeusmoreconnected

15、totheworldbeyondthescreen.FocusonbeinginthemomentandkidsmayenjoycollectingplantseedsorstonesAboardgamenightisidealforbringingfamilymemberstogetherandbeingengaged.Moreover,playinggamestogetherfosterssocialinteraction,cooperation,andthedevelopmentofSocialEmotionalLearning(SEL)Someotherfamilyactivities

16、arewonderfullyfunwithouttheuseofelectronicdevices.Forexample,takethekidsswimming,orbringthemtoanindoorrockclimbinggym.BakeacakeforaneighbororplantagardenYourkidswillgetlostintheactivity,forgettingthedevices.Tobeclear,technologyhasmanybenefitstoparentsandchildren.However,creatingsometech-freetimecanh

17、elpparentsandkidsfeelmoreconnectedtoeachother.A.Weparentsmustmodelthatbehavior.B.Evenso,toomuchofagoodthingcanbebadforfamilytime.C.However,manyofusfindithardtocompetewithelectronics.D.Parentsmaylearnfromtheirkidsaboutscienceandnatureaswell.E.Bestofall,familymemberscanenjoybeingengagedinasharedexperi

18、ence.F. Thekidsaremorelikelytohavebuy-inwhentheyfeelliketheyhaveasay.G.AlltheseactivitiesrequirefamilymemberstofocustheirattentiononthetaskathanH.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anewstudysuggeststhatthetimingofawoundaffectsthespeedatwhichitheals（痊愈）.Woundssufferedduringthedayhealaround60per

19、centfasterthanthoseatnight.Thestudyshowedhowthebodiescircadianrhythm（昼夜节律）controlledthehealingofwounds.Ittellsourbodieswhentowakeup,eatandsleepinacircleaseriesofactivitiesthatrepeatthemselvesdayafterday.Inthestudy,researchersfoundthatskincellsmovedfastertorepairwoundssufferedduringtheday.Theirfindin

20、gswerepublishedinthejournalScienceTranslationalMedicine.Theresearchersexaminedcells,mice,andburninjurydatabases.（3）Night-timeburnsburnssufferedbetween8oclockatnightand8oclockthenextmorningwere95percenthealedafteranaverageof28days.Butafteranaverageof17days,daytimeburns-burnssufferedbetween8oclockinth

21、emorningand8atnight-were95percenthealed.Woundsareverycostlytotreat.InBritainsNationalHealthServices,forexample,suchservicescostaround$6.56billionperyear.Expertssaythehighcostsresult,inpart,fromalackofdrugsthatspeeduptheclosureofwounds.A.Eachcyclelastsabout24hours.B.Thecircadianrhythmislikeaclockorti

22、mer.C.Specifically,theirinvestigationfoundthefollowinginformation:D.Thenewstudysfindingscouldhelpscientistsdevelopbetterdrugs.E.Inotherwords,nighttimeinjuriestookanaverageof11dayslongertoheal.F. Worldwide,billionsofdollarsarespenteveryyearonwound-treatmentservices.G.Thatswhatagroupofresearchersfroma

23、universityinCanadarecentlypublished.H.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Critical（批判的）thinkingistheartofusingreasontoanalyzeideasanddigdeepertogettoourtruepotential.Itdoesntmeanyourethinkingharderorlonge.Herearesometipsandideastohelpyoubuildafoundationforcriticalthinking.Questionyourassumption

24、s.Wemakealotofassumptionsaboutalmosteverything.Itshourbrainprocessescertainpiecesofinformation,andhowwegetalongineverydaylife.Youcouldsaytheyarethefoundationofourcriticalframework.Thenthewholefoundationneedstoberebuilt,fromthebottomup.Donttakeinformationonauthorityuntilyouveinvestigatedityourself.In

25、steadofdouble-checkingeverythinganyonesays,wetendtolabelinformationaseithercomingfromatrustworthyornottrustworthysource.Thiskeepsusfromdouble-checkingeverypieceofinformationthatcomesourway,savingtimeandenergy.Butitalsokeepsusfromgettingtothebottomofthingswethinkofascomingfromatrustworthysource,evenw

26、hentheydont.Putyourselfinotherpeoplesshoes.Empathycanalsohelpyoudevelopaythinkirigcskills.Youmayfindthatalittleunderstandingfacilitatesadeeperinsightintootherpeopleandtheirbehavior.Thedeeperyourinsightintoyourselfandothers,thewiseryourdecisionswillbe.Thereisnowaytolearnbetterthanlearningfromyourfrie

27、nds.Ifyouonlywanttobeabigfishswimminginthelittlepondjustbecauseyourego（自负）feelsgood,keepthispart.Ifyouarewonderingabouthowtodevelopcriticalskills,makefriendswithsmartpeopleandthrowawayyourego.A.Actually,itsaboutthinkingbetter.B.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplesmarterthanyou.C.Besomeonethatpeopleknowthatth

28、eycancounton.D.Youshouldnotjudgeothersuntilyoufullyunderstandtheirsituation.E.Butwhatiftheyturnedouttobewrong,oratleastnotentirelytruthful?F. Thereasonisthatunderstandingdoesnotalwaysgowiththerightaction.G.Sowhatispublishedinamagazineoronlinedoesntmeanitsnecessarilytrue.6、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最

29、佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AreYouaPrisonerofPerfection?Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?1Areyousettingyourselfupforfailureandshamewhenyoucantachievetheunachievable?Understandingwhatdrivesperfectionismisthefirststeptowardreleasingthisself-createdanchorthatkeepsusstuck.Shameandfearareoftenthehiddendriv

30、ersofperfectionism.Webelievethatifwecanfashionaperfectlypolishedpersonality,flashourintelligence,andperfectourhumour,thennoonecanhurtuswithcriticismandwellwinrespectandapproval.2Politicianswhodisplayadesperateneedtoberightandrefusetoacknowledgemistakesoruncertaintyareoftendrivenbyasecretshame.Theyfe

31、arthatshowingvulnerability（弱点）willexposethemtotheaccusationthattheyreweak.Theysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,andpolished,evenwhenitsobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.Perfectionismkeepsusleaningtowardthefuture.Wereconstantllvejvniuatingourseordertodobetter.3However,ifwecantrelaxandenjoylightermoment

32、s,thenwebecomeprisonersofourperfectionism.Wegetpainfullyself-consciousandtakeourselvestooseriously.Sadly,wedeprive（录U夺）ourselvesofthesimplepleasureofenjoyingthemomentandbeingourselves.4Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesntmeanthatweareafailure.Withoutfailures,wellneverlearnfromourmistakes;wellne

33、vermoveforwardinourlives.Thosewhosucceedhavemadecountlessmistakes.Theimportantthingistolearnfromourerror,forgiveourselvesandmoveon.Beinghuman,perfectionisimpossible.5Releasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,werefreedtosailgracefullythroughoursuceedsfiasluresandenjoyourpreciouslife.A.Doyouhol

34、danidealizedvisionthatisimpossibletorealize?B.Acuretoperfectionismistomakeroomforourhumanshortcomings.C.Doyoufearthatotherswillbehorrifiedbywhatyoujudgeaboutyourself?D.Theaddictiontostayingperfectprotectsusfromanysignofbeingimperfect.E.Theresnothingwrongwithwantingtodoourbestandseibrrectingalongthew

35、ay.F. Peoplewhoareaddictedtoperfectionareoftenisolated,eveniftheyseemoutgoingandpopular.G.Byacceptingourselvesasweareanddoingourbest,webegintoridtheshamethatdrivesperfectionism.7、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearenumerousbenefitsofreadinggoodbooks.Whateveryourfieldmightbe,

36、itsveryimportanttocreateagoodhabittoreadbeyondyourhorizons.Herearetipstohelpyoucultivateabetterandconsistentreadinghabit:Determineyourreadinggoal.Thisgoalshouldbeclearandbackedupwithapurpose.Startbythinkingabouthowaconsistentreadingpatterncanhelpyougrowindifferentareasofyourlife-spirit,academics,car

37、eer,relationshipsandmore.DOnceyouredonesettingyourreadinggoalfortheyear,youllneedalisttobackitup.Writeoutalistoftheamazingbooksyouwanttoread.Askforrecommendationsfromfriendsandinstructors.Itsimportanttokeepajournallistingthebooksyoullliketoreadforeachmonth.Getaresponsiblereadingpartnertopromoteyourr

38、eading.Goalsneedtobebackedupinordertohelpputacheckandencourageyouduringtimesyoudontfeelmotivated.Todevelopareadingculture,youmustfirstanalyzeyourcurrentreadinghabits.Doyoureadatall?Inordertotrulyachieveyourreadinggoalsandbuildaconsistentreadinghabit,youllneedtosetupsimplesystems,findresponsiblepartn

39、ers,andgenerallybehungrytogrowbeyondyourcomfortzone.A.Doyoustudyhardatschool?B.Makealistofbooksforeachmonth.C.Doyoustartoffandstopatsomepoint?D.Getupearlyandgotobedlatetobackupyourgoal.E.Itsimportanttostartoffbysettingagoaltocreateareadinghabit.F. Getafriendwillingtoread,andcreateaplantohelpyouachie

40、veyourreadinggoals.G.Itcanmakeyouthinkdeeper,sharpenyourskillsandteachyoumoreaboutyourfield.8、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopletraveledinsearchoffoodandshelterorinordertofleefromtheirenemies.Sometimestheywerelookingforgoldorsilverinordertobecomerich.Onotheroccasionstheyweresearchingfor

41、richfarmland.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertraveledjustforfun.Eveninancienttimes,somepleasuretraveloccurred.Duringatypicalseason,700,000touristswouldcrowdintotheancientcityofRome,whereanimalsperformedandmagiciansentertainedthem.Internationaltouristarrivalsalonereachedasmanyas546millionin1994andareforec

42、asttoriseto937millionin2010,accordingtotheWorldTradeOrganization.Probablythemostcommonreasonfortravelingisrelatedtoourphysicalwell-being.Actually,travelingtosportseventsisoneofthefastestgrowingtypesoftravel.Inourfastdeveloping,modernsocietywherestresshasbecomepartofpeoplepeoplecanrestandrelaxbyhavin

43、gachangeofenvironmentandactivities.Nooneseemstodoubtthattravelbroadensthemind.In18thcenturyEurope,youngmenwouldgoonaGrandTourtovariouscountriesinordertocompletetheireducation.Todaythedesiretotraveltodifferentcountriesisencouragedbymodemmassmedia.Peoplewhotraveltoothercountriescanatthesametimelearnmo

44、reabouttheirowncountryandculture.A.ButwhydopeopleliketravelingsomuchB.Throughouthistory,mosttravelwasnotforpleasureC.SotheytraveltoalakeforaswimortoaparkforahikeD.TheimprovementintransportationhasalsoencouragedpeopletotravelE.WealthyRomansmadetripstoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGamesF.Thegrowthoftour

45、ismhasbecomeamodernphenomenonexperiencedbyallcountriesintheworldG.Anotherimportantreasonfortravelingistosatisfyourcuriosityaboutdifferentplacesandcultures答案以及解析1 1答案及解析：答案：BDGFC解析：密歇根大学的研究者发现，在过去的十年里大学生的同情心严重下滑。本文阐述了同情心减少的原因，同情心的重要性以及如何培养人的同情心。1. B由空处前文讲到密歇根大学的研究者发观大学生的同情心在过去的十年里严重减少，那么既然是调查研究就会阐述原因

46、,B项中的because是关键词。故B项符合语境。2. D由空处前文Freed对这一问题的解释，可知人们在电视上经常会看到打架、竞争或是人与人相互不尊重的现象，因此容易效仿。故D项正确。3. G空处前句表明人类本质的社会化，而空处要对前句进行举例说明。人类本质社会化比较重要的表现就是与他人建立关系，同情则对这些关系起到了决定性的作用。因此，两句有很强slife,的逻辑关系。故G项符合题意。4. F根据空处前文“Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.即同情是很多大公司甄选经理的标准之一，由此可知同情也是一种社会技能，可以帮助你在生活的很多领域获得成功。故F

47、项符合题意。5. C空处前句讲到培养同情心就要放下戒备真正聆听别人。那么反过来，有很多人只顾着自己的观点很难培养同情心，由此可判断空处是对前句的补充。故C项符合题意。2 2答案及解析：答案：1. D2. E3. B4. A5. G解析：1 .D【解析】根据语境可知，没有雷达，飞机不能在坏天气中安全着陆，轮船不能在浓雾中安全航彳T,因此它对于船运公司和旅行者来说特别重要，故选Do2.E【解析】根据空前一句可知，科学家直到20世纪30年代才在雷达技术上有了重大进展，再根据后句自那之后雷达被广泛用于几乎所有冲突中，故E项在二战中许多国家有效地使用了雷达”符合语境，故选E。3.B【解析】根据空前一句可

48、知，在屏幕上观察者会看到一束光，这表明了物体的方向和距离。故空处应该是对测量结果的评价，说明测量的结果是高度准确的。故选Bo表明昼夜节律像时钟或者计时器一样,符合语境。2. A细节句。根据空前句中的acycle-aseriesofactivitiesarerepeateddayafterday”可知此周期每天循环，由此可判断周期时长为24小时，故选A3. C过渡句。空前句提到研究人员研究分析了烧伤数据库，空后句谈到调查研究结果，由此判断C项符合语境。4. E总结句。由上文信息可知，夜晚受的烧伤修复需要28天的周期，而空后信息谈到，白天受的烧伤修复只需要17天。因此可以判断，夜晚修复的平均周期比

49、白天长11天，故E项符合语境。5. F过渡句。根据空前句可知，创伤治疗费用高，后文举例suchservicescostaround$6.56billion”说明治疗费用不菲，因此F项符合语境。5 5答案及解析:答案：A;E;G;D;B解析：本文为说明文。批判性思维是一种运用理性分析思想、深入挖掘以达到真正潜能的艺术。这是更好地思考。文中介绍了一些帮助你建立批判性思维基础的技巧和想法:勇于质疑、会移情，为他人着想、与聪明的人相处等。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段是对批判性思维的定义。批判性思维是一种运用理性分析思想、深入挖掘以达到真正潜能的艺术。接着进行解释:这并不是你思考的更久4.A【

50、解析】此段主要介绍了雷达在不同领域的应用。故选Go3 3答案及解析:答案：C;A;D;E;G解析:4 4答案及解析:答案：B;A;C;E;F解析:或更长。那是什么呢？”而是.”。分析选项，选项A（而是关于更好的思考）。不是.而是.，正是一种常用的解释，因此A项符合题意。驶装备有雷达的汽车追踪违章超速者的例子符合语境， 故选A。5.G【解析】本空是本段的主旨句。根据下文内容可知,本段主要讲了雷达也可用于国防领域。空处前后都是举例，所以A项举警察驾语篇解读本文介绍了一项科学研究,研究表明在白天受的伤比在夜晚受的伤愈合得更快。1.B细节句。根据空后信息可知,此处作者强调昼夜节律有很强的周期性,B项衔接前句，考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第二段最后一句Thenthewholefoundationn