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1、英语)英语过去将来时专项含解析一、单项选择过去将来时1 When Peter the car door, he found the key left in his car. So he had to call forhelp.A opened Bwas opening Cwas to open Dhad opened【答案】 C【解析】 试题分析:句意:当皮特刚想打开门时,发现钥匙忘在了车里,因此他不得不求助。因为 皮特他没有钥匙,想打开门还未打时,表将来,只有be to do 可以表将来,故选 C。考点:考查动词的时态的用法。点评:本题难度适中。动词的时态是高中语法知识点的重难之一,需要考生

2、掌握各种时态 的用法,有分析理解复杂的句子结构及语境的能力。即学即练: She said a new bookshop in the high street.A. opened B. was opening C. was to open D. had opened 解析: D。句意:她说在商业大街上有新开了一家书店。2The plane is leaving right now ,but Jim hasn 't arrived yet.Well , he said hehere on time.A came B would comeC can be D will be【答案】 B【解析

3、】【详解】考查时态。句意: 飞机马上要起飞了,但是吉姆还没有到.他说过他会准时到这儿。由答语可知应用过去将来时 ,故选 B。3 We had to be patient because it some time we got the full results.A has been; sinceBhad been; untilC was; afterDwould be ; before【答案】 D【解析】D解析 在 “it be一段时间 before/after/since 从句 ”句型中, before 从句中的动作经过since 从句中的动作段时间后才会实现; after 从句中的动作发生后

4、已经过去了一段时间; 完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知,答案为 D 项。4Why didn ' t you apply for the job?I , but my old friend offered me a better one.A was going toB wouldC willDam going to【答案】 A【解析】 试题分析:考查情景交际和时态。句意:-你为什么没有申请那份工作? -我本打算(申请),但是我的老朋友给我提供了一个更好的。 am/is/are going to 表示按照计划、打算、 安排要发生的事情, will 只是表示纯粹的将来,表示临时的决

5、定。 was/were going to 可表示 原本打算做某事,其实没有实现。故选A。考点:考查情景交际和时态5 The novel written by the author best, but five years ago no one could haveimagined how great a role he in the literary world.A sells; was to playBwas selling; was playingC sold; had playedD is sold; is playing【答案】 A【解析】A 考查时态和语态。动词 sell, writ

6、e , read, open , lock ,shut , wear , wash, keep, cook , cut, burn , run 等与 well , smoothly , easily等连用时,说明主语内在的 “性能 ”、“特 点”,用主动形式表被动含义;又因这本小说现在销量最好,所以用一般现在时。第二空用 过去将来时表示 “从过去某时刻来看将会发生的动作 ”。故选 A 项。6 I had a discussion with Mr. Baker and hoped he us an early reply.A would giveB giveC gaveDhad given【答案

7、】 A【解析】 试题分析:本句中横线前面使用的是过去式 hoped ,说明表示的是过去的希望,所以使用 过去将来时。句义:我和贝克先生进行了一次讨论,希望他能给我们较早的答复。故 A 正 确。考点:考察时态7 The English teacher told us this morning that we an exam at the end of this month.A will haveBwould haveC have hadD had had【答案】 B 【解析】试题分析:考查时态:句意:老师今天早上通知我们,我们月底将有场考试。因为主句用 过去式 而 at the end of t

8、his month 是将来时时间状语,所以用过去将来。选B。考点:考查时态8 Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple .A was to be givenBto be givenC to giveD be given to【答案】 A【解析】试题分析:题目的意思是: Paris 必须做出判断去决定这个金苹果将给谁。Whom 引导的是一个宾语从句,金苹果给谁应发生在 “被使得做出判断之后 ”前面用了一般过去时,所以发 生在其后的动作应用过去将来时。故答案应为A。、考点:考查动词的时态语态。9 They made up t

9、heir mind that they a new house once Larry changed jobs.A boughtBwould buyC have boughtD had bought【答案】 B【解析】试题分析: once 引导的是条件状语从句,根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知,从 句一般过去时,主句应是一般将来时的过去时。句意为:他们打算只要 Larry 换了工作他 们就买新房子。故答案选 B。考点:考查时态和语态。【名师点睛】考查过去将来时。一、 "would+ 动词原形 " 表示过去将来时 "would+ 动词原形 " 构成过

10、去将来时,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1: He said he would come tosee me.他说他要来看我。例 2: He told me he would go to Beijing. 他告诉我他将去北京。 二、 "was /were+going to+ 动词原形 "表示过去将来时 "was /were+going to+ 动词原形 "也可表 示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1:She said she was going to start at once. 她说她将立即出发。例 2: I was told that he was

11、 going to return home. 他告诉我他准备要回家,本句中 关键词为 made up 这一过去时态,这是在过去计划将来做某事。因此,用过去将来时。10 We made clear when and where we going to have the meeting.A that; areBit; areCit; wereD that; were【答案】 C【解析】 试题分析:句意:我们弄清楚了什么时间和什么地点召开会议。这里 it 是形式宾语,真正 的宾语是后面的从句;第二空谓语动词的时态根据主句的动词来确定,主句用了过去式, 宾语从句也用过去式,故选 C。考点:考查代词及动

12、词时态的用法。点评:本题难度适中。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目,尤其是 it 的用法多,并且还 是高考常考的知识点,需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。动词的时态是高考必考的内容,考生必须会理解不同时态的用法。即学即练:At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in in the window.A. this B. that C. it D. the one 解析: D。 the one 替代 the dress.11 Nowhere else, as Tim sai

13、d, except to the small garden in the backyard after school.A he has goneBhe did goC had he goneD would he go【答案】 D 【解析】 试题分析 考查倒装。句意:按汤姆所说的,除了放学后去后院的小花园别的地方哪也没有 去。根据 Nowhere 可知是否定副词,放在句首,需要部分倒装,故排除AB,根据 as Timsaid可知表示习惯性的动作,故选D 项。考点 : 考查倒装12 John promised his doctor he not smoke ,and he has never sm

14、oked ever since.A might 【答案】 DB shouldC couldD would【解析】 试题分析:考查过去将来时。本题属于宾语从句的时态呼应。主句 中使用过去时,后面的从句也应该使用与过去时有关的时态。句意:John promised his doctorJohn 答应医生他不会在抽烟了,从那以后他就再也没有抽过。根据句意使用过去将来时的时态,故D 项正确。考点:考查过去将来时 点评:当主句中使用过去时的时候,要注意后面的宾语从句要使用相对应的时态,要注意 如果后面是客观真理,一定要使用一般现在时。13 He said that his bike stolen and

15、 he telephone the police.A was; would have toBhas; will have toC has been; will have got toD had been; would have to【答案】 D【解析】 试题分析:原句意思是,他说他的自行车被偷了并且他将报警。主句的谓语动词是一般过 去时,其宾语从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态,所以从句中的一般过去式要变成相应 的过去完成时和过去将来时,故选 D。考点:宾语从句的时态。点评:本题考查的是我们对时态的把握,以及主动语态和被动语态的使用。做题时要求统 观全句理解题干要表达的意思,再考虑时态和语态的应

16、用,从而得出正确答案。14 The teacher told the students that therea meeting at three o' clock.Ais going to haveBis going to beCwas going to haveDwas going to be【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:考查时态和固定句式。 There be 有不能与 have连用;排除 AC。根据上文的 told 说明使用过去时。故 D 正确。考点:考查时态和固定句式点评:there be 句式不能与 have 连用;另外注意题目中的关键词,往往根据这些关键词才可 以判断具体使用

17、的时态。15As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that world famous.A would becomeBhad becomeCwas to becomeDbecame【答案】 C【解析】考查时态。 was to become world famous. 带有情态意味, 含有“势必,一定会。 ”的 意思, the one that was to become world famous 再此相当于 the one that was on the way t

18、o becoming world famous ="the" one that was sure/ certain to become world famous 而 A. would become 只是一般意义上的预见。 这个主要取决于上下文, 和作者对所述之事的肯定程 度。16He said in a few days' time he out of the school gates forever.A will walk B walkedCwas walking D would be walking【答案】 D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:他说在几天之内他将永远

19、走出这所学校的大门。根据句意 及谓语动词 said 可知,此处应使用过去将来时。故选D。17He promised that he us in the party, but he hasn't turned up until now.A will joinBhad joinedC would joinDhas joined。A. will join【答案】 C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:他答应将和我们一起参加聚会,但是直到现在他也没有出现一般将来时; B. had joined 过去完成时; C. would join 过去将来时; D. has joined 现在完成 时。题干中 “

20、答应 ”是一般过去时,过去答应将要做某事,应该用过去将来时。故选C。考点:考查动词时态的用法。18 Every time they met, they talk about former classmates they remembered.A couldB wouldCshouldD will【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:每次见面,他们都会聊起以前的同学。根据句意可知, every time 引导 的时间状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时,主句则使用过去将来时,故选B。19 Have you been to Mexico? No, I last year, but Dad w

21、ouldn' t let me.A was to have gone Bwas to goC was gone Dwent【答案】 A【解析】【详解】 试题分析:考查时态。句意: 你去过墨西哥吗? 没有,去年我打算去的,但爸爸 不让我去。 be + to do通常表示 “计划、安排 ”将要做的事情,还表示 “有义务 ”要做的事。但 在此, was to have done 表示 “过去原打算要做而没有做的事 ”。故选 A。20 She hurried to the entrance at which the car , and looked forward to seeing herh

22、usband.A would arrive Bhas arrives C arrived D will arrive【答案】 A【解析】试题分析 :考查动词时态。根据 looked forward to seeing her husband. 可知汽车还没有到达, 因此用过去将来时态,句意:她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入口处,盼望着能看到她的丈 夫。考点:考查动词时态。21 The success of Le Pen the withdrawal of France from EU, but Macaroon defeated herin the election this month; as a

23、 result, EU let out a sigh of relief.A should otherwise promote B will have promotedC might as well D would otherwise promote 【答案】 D【解析】考查时态。句意: Le Pen的成功原本将促进法国从欧盟退出,但是在这个月的选举中 Macaroon 击败了她,结果,欧盟松了一口气。根据后面的 defeated 可知,此处要用 过去将来时态,表示从过去预计未来发生的事情,故选D。22 Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades o

24、f years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they .A were to haveBwere havingC have hadD had had【答案】 A【解析】【详解】 考查时态。句意:我们的空调卖得很好,但是几十年前没有人能想到它们会有这么大的市 场份额。根据 “ decades of years ago no one could have imagined可知,”此处表示过去将来发 生的事情,应该用过去将来时,故A 项正确。23 We were all surprised whe

25、n he made it clear that he office soon.A leavesB would leaveC leftDhad left【答案】 B【解析】【详解】 考查时态。句意:当他表示他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据“made”和“soon”可知,此处表示过去将要发生的动作,应该用过去将来时,故B 项正确。24 Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.A have done B wi

26、ll doC was to do Ddid【答案】 C【解析】【详解】 考查时态。句意: Jonah 有点担心,因为他第二天要做一份新工作,他不确定自己是否能 胜任。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态,用过去将来时,故选 C。25 It was announced that only after the candidates' papers were collected to leave theroom.A had they been permitted B would they be permittedC that they would be permitted D

27、 that they had been permitted【答案】 B【解析】【详解】 考查倒装和时态。句意:宣布说只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕,他们才被允许离开。从 句 Only after 后用倒装,排除 CD,又表将来时态,故选 B 。26I felt like giving up. I probably , but my Dad whispered,“Come on! You can makeit. ”A would have B would C should D should have【答案】 A【解析】【分析】 考查过去将来时。【详解】 句意:我想放弃。我可能总会放弃的,但是我爸爸

28、小声说, “来吧!你能做到的。 ”本句为过去将来时。指表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或者存在的状态,上文中的谓语动词 felt 表明动作发生在过去,即从过去的时间推测将来会发生的动作。故选A。27 Now we can ' t do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it in ourdaily life 20 years ago.A was to play Bhad playedC played D plays【答案】 A【解析】【详解】 考查时态。句意:现在我们离不开互联网。但是 20 年前,没有人能

29、够想象它在我们日常生 活中所起的作用。根据时间状语 20 years ago可知用过去时态,这里为从过去的观点看将 来发生的动作或存在的状态,故用过去将来时。故选A。28 Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he home right after his work.A has come B comesC came D would come【答案】 D【解析】 考查动词时态。句意:就在一个小时前,他在电话里告诉我,他下班后马上回家。根据句 意可知一小时前他说下班后回家,表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作,要用过去将来 时,故选 D.【点睛】

30、过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用 于宾语从句和间接引语中。过去将来时由 would , was/were going to , was/were to was/were about to 等加动词原形构 成,也可由 was/were on the point of 加动名词构成。 例句 I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。I didn't know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。29 Jeffery

31、 said heto the get-together t he next day, but he didn 'tA had comeB would come C came Dcan come【答案】 B【解析】试题分析: 句意: Jeffery 说他第二天来参加聚会,但是他没有。主句是用一般过去式,从 句应该是相应的过去时,从句的时间是the next day ,所以用过去将来时,所以选 B。考点:考查时态30 Wethe sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.A were enjoyingB

32、would have enjoyedC would be enjoyingD will enjoy【答案】 C【解析】试题分析 :句意:要不是我们耽搁了航班我们现在就在三亚享受阳光了。根据后面if it werenot for 可知此处是对现在状况的虚拟,故主句用 would be doing ,选 C。 考点:考查虚拟语气31 The manager said that not one mistake to see reported to him in the following month.A would he wantBhad he wantedChe would wantDhe had

33、 wanted【答案】 A【解析】【分析】【详解】 考查倒装句和时态。句意:经理说,接下来的一个月,他不想有错误汇报给他。not onemistake 否定意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装,即将助动词置于主语 he 之前,结合本句的 时态,经理说用的是一般过去时,在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时,即would 。故选A 项。32 Did you predict that many students up for the dance competition?A would signB signedC have signedDhad signed【答案】 A【解析】从 did 和 predict 看出

34、此句说的是从过去的时间看即将发生的事, 即过去将来时 ,故用 will 的过去式 would 表示过去将来时 ,选 A would sign. 意思为 “你预测到会有许多学生报名参加舞蹈比赛么?33 What were you up to when she dropped in?I for a while and some reading.A had played ; didBplayed; didC had played :was going to doD was playing; was going to do【答案】 C【解析】 考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去, f

35、or a while 是相对于 when she dropped in 来说的 when she dropped in , “我已经玩一会儿了 ”,因此该用过去完成时 态再看后一个动作,承接前面 for a while ,仍然在过去, had played for a while 之后,因 此应用过去将来时,表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作,故选C。34 Alice, why didn't you come yesterdIa _y_?_ , but I had an unexpected visitor.A hadB wouldCwas going toDdid【答案】 C【解析】【详

36、解】考查动词时态。句意: 爱丽丝,昨天你为什么不来? 我打算来了,但是我有一位 不速之客。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去计划打算的动作,故用过去将来时态。选C。35 Daddy promised me he me a computer.A was boughtBhad boughtC boughtD would buy【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:爸爸答应我会给我买一台电脑。谓语动词 promised 使用了一般过去时, buy 这个动作发生在 promised 之后,因此 buy 应该使用过去将来时,即 would do 的形式。 故选 D。36 Johnson was much depressed as he didn't sell half as many computers as he thoughtheA willBdidCwasD would【答案】 D【解析】本句中前面半句中的 was 说明本句使用的基本时态是过去时。句义: Peter 很难受意为他没 有像他原来以为的将要卖出的那么多的电脑。本句中的 would 是一个过去将来

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