2018国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测参考答案

1、2018 国家开放大学人文英语3单元自测（1-8）参考答案单元自测1题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索题目一、选择填空，从A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10 分） Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.反馈解析：本题考核“

2、表达别担心” 情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用Come on. It isn't the end of the world （振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而A 和 B 不是对这句话的回应，所以选C。正确答案是：Come on. It isn't the end of the world. Do you have much experience with caring for babies?A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are fr

3、eshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.解析：本题考核“ 询问信息” 情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby 有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选A。而 B 是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。C 是说孩子们可爱。正确答案是：Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.Lily is a good student except she is a little bit careless.A. whereB. whichC. th

4、at反馈 译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。解析：固定用法：介词except, but, in 后要用连词that 引导的名词性从句作其宾语，所以选C。正确答案是：thatThis movie is that one.选择一项：A. as more interesting asB. as interesting asC. too interesting to译文：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。解析：as.as 意为 “ 和 一样 ” ，表示同级的比较。第一个as 为副词，第二个as 为连词 , 其基本结构为： as+ adj./ adv. +as.； too.to意为 “ 太 而不能 ” 表示

5、否定含义，所以B.正确答案是：as interesting asIt is said that 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.选择一项：A. properlyB. approximatelyC. considerably译文：据说，在经济危机期间大约有2000 家厂子关闭。解析： properly 意为 “ 适当地 ” ； approximately 意为 “ 大约 ” ； considerably 意为 “ 相当地 ” ；只有 B 项符合题意，所以选B 。正确答案是：approximately二、阅读理解

6、：选择题(每题10 分)Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family.

7、 But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Aust

8、ralian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to

9、 have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children atrend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006).These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number

10、of women whohad given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in Americacompared to only 10% around fiftytoday. This comprises 20% of the children's population years ag

11、o.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was正确答案是：CA. uncommon and this was seen as an advantageB. common and this was seen as a disadvantageC. common and this was seen as an advantage. BBy 1986, taken together, womenwere still more likely to have had回答

12、children.A. lessB. moreC. no3. CIn recent years, women were more likely to have had正确答案是：CA. three or four childrenB. more childrenC. fewer children4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will回答正确答案是：BA. decreased dramaticallyB. increased dramaticall

13、yC. remained steady. A Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?正确答案是：AA. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.解析：1. 这是一道细节题。本题询问“ 几年前，人们认为拥有大家庭？” ，第一段第二句话告诉读者“ 人们认为有个大家庭，很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势” ，所

14、以选C。2. 这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为“ 而综合来看，妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子（其比例为46% vs. 36% ） ” ，此句表明有可能要多个孩子，所以选B。3. 这是一道细节判断题。本题询问“ 近年来，妇女有可能要多少个孩子？” ，第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2 个而不是3 个或更多个孩子，所以选C。4. 这是一道推断题。按照短文内容，我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2 个孩子， 而要 1 个孩子妇女数量（ increased progressively ） 逐渐增加，所以我们推断将来拥有1 个孩子的家庭会显著增多，所以选 B5. 这是一

15、道主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲过去有个大家庭（多生孩子），很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。但近几年来，由于生活成本逐年增长，拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择，妇女愿意要3 个或更多个孩子的越来越少。而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2 个孩子，要1 个孩子的家庭逐年递增。所以选 A。单元自测2题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索题目题目：Do you mind if I record your lecture?.答案：No， not at all.题目： Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother?.答案：She hurt her le

16、g.题目：I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital. 答案：It's very kind of you.题目：Is your grandmother getting well now?.答案：Yes, she is much better now.题目： Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?.答案：No, it isn't.二、阅读短文子问题 1 ： A; 子问题 2： B; 子问题 3： B; 子问题 4： A; 子问题5： C单元自测

17、3题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索题目题目：He asked John he could swim.答案：if题目：He is worth .答案：trusting题目：John asked me to visit his uncle's farm with him.答案：whether I would like题目：She the children not to make any noise.答案：told题目：She is a woman.答案：confident young题目：She said she lost a pen.答案：had题目：There is onl

18、y one thing that people can't you, and thatis your wisdom.答案：take away from题目：We found him in the laboratory.答案：working题目：We must keep our classroom .答案：clean题目：You'd better to hospital at once.答案：go二、阅读理解：选择题子问题 1 ： C; 子问题 2： C; 子问题 3： A; 子问题4： B; 子问题5： B 二、阅读理解：正误判断子问题 1 ： F; 子问题2： T; 子问题

19、3： T; 子问题 4： F; 子问题 5： F单元自测4题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索题目题目：I have trouble in my homework.答案：doing题目：This plant can't be exposed strong sunshine.答案：to题目： Brand was Jane's brother!he reminded me so much ofJane!答案：No wonder题目： How about going to the cinema? 答案：Sounds like a good idea!题目： May I ope

20、n the window to let in some fresh air? 答案：Go ahead!题目： Ok, I'll fix your computer right now. Oh, take your time. 答案：I'm in no hurry.题目： Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? 答案：What for？题目：A dictionary may define genetics _the study of heredity ”.simply“ th escience of答案：as题目：He a

21、sked his neighbor to _ his house.答案：keep an eye on题目：People foxes clever but sly animals.答案：consider as子问题 1 ： B; 子问题 2： A; 子问题 3： C; 子问题 4： B; 子问题5： Bhe law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as“ delinquent ” if they commitoffenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an ad

22、ult as a“ criminal ” . “ Statusoffenders ” are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.Keep yourchildren in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy

23、, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance.Meet with school officials if necessary.Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commitserious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local s

24、ervice agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.Educate yourchildren about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your

25、 children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children. Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more

26、likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.Know who yourchildren's friends are. Show an interest in your children's social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile del

27、inquents.子问题 1 ： F; 子问题 2： F; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：T单元自测5题目：I have no idea _ to make my speech interesting.答案：how题目：My suggestion is that Tom _ to see a doctor at once.答案：go题目：- I'm sorry for breaking the cup.- Oh, . I've got plenty.答案：forget it题目：-I've been using the computer for a long

28、 time and my neck doesn't feelwell.-答案：You'd better stop thework and take a rest.题目：-It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?-.答案：No, go ahead题目：-Must I finish the report today?-. You can finish it tomorrow.答案：No, you don't have to题目：-We've worked for a long t

29、ime, what about stopping a while to have arest?-.答案：That's a good idea.题目：Does the design the needs of our users?答案：meet题目：He left the company by mutual last September.答案：consent题目：Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep .答案：fit题目：Parents transmit some of their to their children.答案：ch

30、aracteristics题目：People wear suits on formal occasions.答案：formal题目：The company is trying every to improve the quality of products.答案：means题目：The news came we won the first prize in the competition.答案：that题目：We have worries we'll miss the best selling season of the skirts.答案：that二、翻译子问题 1 ： B; 子问题

31、2： C; 子问题3： A; 子问题 4： C; 子问题 5： A单元自测6题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索题目题目：was not very wise.答案：Telling her the truth题目：, the number of private cars will increase sharply in thecoming couple of years.答案：Undoubtedly题目：Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengersout in no time.答案：flooded题

32、目：It is an open secret he is not a qualified manager.答案：that题目：The more people you know, knowledge you get.答案：the more题目：Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness _ each答案：with题目：It is in the afternoon _ he got the bad news.答案：that题目：This is an opportunity to _the reputation of the compa

33、ny.答案：enhance题目：Without your help, I _ obtained today's success.答案：would not have题目：You'd betterlistening to the teacher in the lesson.答案：pay attention toThere are a number of reasons _ 回答_. Learning another language is important for bothwork and travel. It is also important for making real

34、connections with other people. Lastly, it can give you a greater understanding of your own language.Learning a foreign languagewould _ 回答_. If you work in a foreign country, it will benefit you immensely if you can speakits language because then you would be able to work with all different types of

35、employees, and this will give long-term career success.Speaking a foreign language gives you _ 回答_;it enables you to see how other people see the world around them. If you travel or work in a foreign country, think how much easier everything would be if you could speak the local language. It would b

36、e easier to find different places, ask for directions, and even order food.Finally, if you speak a foreign language you will actually _回答 _. Other languages open ourminds to new ways of thinking. For example, Eskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important part of their l

37、ives.Language is _ 回答_. It is how we share ourthoughts with the world. Without language, there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves. The more languages you know, the more ways you have to communicate and express yourself. This is why learning many languages should be important, and w

38、hy one language simply won't do. A. improve your own first languageB. definitely enhance your chances of getting ajob C. what makes us human D. why you should learn a foreign languageE. understanding ofa country's culture子问题 1 ： D; 子问题 2： B; 子问题 3： E; 子问题 4： A; 子问题 5： C二、阅读理解：正误判断子问题 1 ： F;

39、子问题 2： F; 子问题3：F; 子问题 4： T; 子问题 5： F单元自测7题目：we've no money, we can't buy it.答案：Since题目：Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in with major textbookpublishers.答案：conjunction题目：But the Internet can bring some effects, too. The most common one,some teenagers are addicted to computer games on

40、 the Internet.答案：negative题目：I have some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are答案：downloadedvery interesting and easy to use.题目：No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or twoand then sell or away.答案：give题目：Quizzes are part of the lecture progra

41、m to keep students engaged and keep them, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered.答案：thinking题目：Smartphone makes it simple us take a photo.答案：for to题目：Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs to anyone in the world.答案：available题目：We can certainly deliver high-qua

42、lity education to many students at muchcost.答案：lower题目：Well, that's to say, every coin has two sides, technology.答案：so doesA passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minut

43、es.The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger's ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused. In the following hours on the

44、plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers' booklet. She was very sad. She k

45、new that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it.“ On theflight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles? ”That's righ

46、t! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?.5.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T ”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。A passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty.The air hostessto give him the water on purpose.The passenger refused the cup of water.The passenger didn't write down any sharp words.This

47、 passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use.回答子问题 1 ： F; 子问题2： F; 子问题 3： T; 子问题4：T; 子问题 5： F子问题 1 ： A; 子问题2： C; 子问题3： B; 子问题 4： A; 子问题5： C单元自测8题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索题目题目：I hope you are making for continuous education in your life.答案：room题目：Mr. Wang, , is coming up to us.答案：our new teacher题目：

48、One bigof formal education is the high cost.答案：disadvantage题目：the regular classes, you can also attend many different seminarand take part in many extracurricular activities.s答案：Apart from题目： Did you enjoy your college life? 答案：Yes, it was rich andcolorful.题目： How long have you been graduated from y

49、our college?答案：I've beengraduated for five years.题目： I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning. I join the online course community.答案：How do you solvethis problem?题目： The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, andrequires us to learn something new every day.I

50、have chosen the online program at OU.答案：That is the reasonwhy题目： What are your great strengths?答案：I am very active indiscussion.题目：By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education ispowerful tool supporting lifelong learning.aa 答案：for题目：I have just finished thein the online forum

51、.答案：discussion题目：It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenge of theglobal economy.答案：knowledge题目：Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundariesbetween face-to-face teaching and education are increasinglyblurred.答案：distance题目：The advancement of technol

52、ogy has boosted the pace of our lives, andrequires us to learn every day just to stay current in the workplace.答案：something new答案： remains题目： The fact that we are behind the other classes.Lifelong Learning & Distance EducationThe term “ lifelong learning ” is very popularnowadays. It describes the need for people to continue their e