新世纪大学英语综合教程1-课后答案-第二版--秦秀白-Unit-1-Key-to-Some-Exercises-U1

1、新世纪大学英语综合教程1- 课后 答 案 - 第 二 版 - 秦 秀 白 -Unit-1-Key-to-Some-Exercis es-U1Unit OneCollege EnglishEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action Working with Words and Expressions1. Listed in the boxes below are some of the words that you need to be very familiar with. Now work in pairs and make sentence

2、s with each of them to see if you have really mastered their usages. You are encouraged to consult a dictionary if you are still not quite sure about their meanings and usages.Sample sentences for reference:1) Do you think the government will deliver on their election promises?2) I need to polish (u

3、p) my French now because I m going to France next summer.3) Details of the competition are available from our head office.4) Many people choose to go by car rather than by bus, but I prefer the latter.5) Please file this letter (away), Miss Smith.6) Today his company continues to thrive in spite of

4、severe competition.7) She undertook responsibility for the changes he made in the article.8) A career advisor can offer you sound and practical suggestions on how to make career decision.9) A nurse has many duties to fulfill in caring for the sick.10) He perceived a subtle ( 微妙的；细微的) change in her m

5、anner when he met her the second time.11) Over the years, I have accumulated hundreds of books.12) He has multiplied his fortune many times within a short period of two years.2. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change t

6、he form where necessary. Answers:1) compromise2) self-induced3)4)5)6)7)8)9)10)11)12)steered frame demonstrated employ promote impressed contribution deliberately financial economic3. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do yo

7、u know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary. Answers:1)2)makes a point ofrefresh my memory3) lead to4) at hand5) working out6) under pressure7) Last but not least8)9)took, downIn addition to10)11)12)13)were

8、 involved inin other wordspointed outpay off4. Fill in the blanks with words listed in the box below.Change the form where necessary. Then rearrange the given letters to form two words related to college life and complete the final sentence with the two words. Answers:1) scored2) scheduled3) assigne

9、d4) motivate5) crucial6) promote7) performed8) debate9) scanned10) devised11) advocated12) clarify13) priorities14) compromised15) context16) undertook17) academic excellenceIncreasing Your Word Power1. The same word can perform different roles and functions as different parts of speech. Listed in t

10、he boxbelow are some of these words. Complete the following sentences with the words in the box. Make sure that your sentences are grammatically correct. Answers:1) principal / major2) top3) major4) top5) principal6) major7) schedule8) advocate / have advocated9) top10)approach11) blame12) major / p

11、rincipal13) advocate14) schedule15)blame16) approaching17) pressure18) pace19) pressured20) pace2. In this unit there are many words and phrases that are similar in meaning. Find out those pairs of words and phrases and put them down in the space provided.Answers:revealdisclosetentative (questions)p

12、ossible (questions) attainachievesuper-achieverstraight-A studentsteer towardpoint towardbe caughtbe trapped3. In this unit the verb set is collocated with priorities , timetables, and standards. Try to fill in as many nouns as possible that can go with set in the space provided. If you are not sure

13、 of some collocations, consult a dictionary. Then make sentences of your own using the collocations in the space provided.Answers for reference:set priorities / timetables / standards / an exam / an alarm / anlimitsexample / a price / a record /1) Who is going to set (the questions for) the exam thi

14、s time?2) She forgot to set her alarm last night: that was why she overslept.3) Her heroic behavior sets a good example for us to follow.4) We had to compromise and finally the price was set at $1,000.5) We were all pleased to know that Liu Xiang had set a world record in the 110-meter hurdles.6) Th

15、e government has set strict limits on pay increases.4. Did you notice the suffixes -ion, -ation, -ly in words such as education, expectation, deliberately in thisunit? The suffixes -ion, -ation can be put after many verbs to form nouns, and -ly can be added to many adjectives to form adverbs. Listed

16、 in the box below are some nouns and adverbs with suffixes -ion, -ation , -ly you have come across in this unit. Write down their corresponding verb and adjective forms in the space provided.Answers:Nouns with ion/ati onVerbsanticipa tionanticipat eassociat ionassociat econtrib utioncontribu teediti

17、oneditexpecta tionexpectfrustrat ionfrustrateparticip ationparticipa terevisionreviseAdverbs with -lyAdjecti vesconcisel yconcisedelibera telydeliber ateeffective lyeffectiv eequallyequalimmedi atelyimmedi atepresuma blypresum ablepsychol ogicallypsychol ogicalultimate lyultimat eTask 1: Complete ea

18、ch of the following sentences with a proper noun with suffixes - ion, -ation listed above.1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8) Answers:edition revisions contribution anticipation frustration participation association expectationsTask 2: Correct the mistakes in the following paragraph, paying special attention to the us

19、e of adjectives and adverbs. Underline the mistakes and write down your corrections in the space below. If you think there is no mistake, write “ No Mistake” .Answers:1) No mistake2) especially3) necessary4) frequently5) No mistake6) easy7) No mistake8) individual9) many 10)highly 11)apparent 12)rem

20、arkable13)probably14)No mistakeGRAMMAR IN CONTEXTTask 1: Decide which one is correct by crossing out the wrong one. Answers for reference:1) People go to university to increase their knowledge.2)3)4)5)The family were at table when the telephone rang.There is a Jack Robinson waiting to see you in the

21、 hall.We are striving for a world with no poverty, no hurt and no hatred. The Olympic Games for 2016 will be held in Rio de Janeiro.Task 2: Insert an appropriate article in each blank, using ? to stand for ZERO article: Answers:1)the2)an3)?4)a5)the6)the7)the8)a9)a10) a11) the12) the13) ?14) the15) t

22、he16) a17) ?18) the19) the20) aClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given. Answers:1) academic2)priorities3)conducted4) principles5) begin6) priority7) compromised8) addition9) filing10) Speaking11) formula12)Participation / Participatin

23、g13) based14)least15)way16)pressureTranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets. Answers for reference:1) The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.2) The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood

24、 what he said.3) Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.4) He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.5) George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn.6

25、)We can gt o. To begin with, it toso cold. Besides, we re busy.7) It asb out time that someone spoke up for these basic truths / facts.8) You should be working instead of lying there in bed at this time of the day.9) I ll jot down some notes while he s speaking.10) I can t carry the suitcase on my o

26、wn; it s too heavy.Theme-Related Writing1. Write an essay in about 100 120 words based on your discussion in Optional Classroom Activities. You can take either of the following titles:1) I like to study on my own2) I like to study in a group2. If you didn dt o Task 3 in Optional Classroom Activities

27、 you can write an essay of around 120 words on the following topic.College Is Not an Ivory Tower Sample Essays for Task 1:I like to study on my ownMany of my classmates like to study together. However, I always like to study on my own, with good reasons. First, I feel that I can concentrate better w

28、hen I study alone. When I have to work together with other people, I often get distracted and more often than not, I end up chatting with them without completing the task at hand. Second, when I study on my own, I can work at my own pace, choosing to spend more time on certain difficult sections and

29、 less time on less challenging parts. I can also check my class notes or reference books whenever I feel the need to. One final good advantage of studying alone is that unlike group work, self study is not restricted by time and space. In other words, if I feel like studying, I can do so at any time

30、 and anywhere.(146 words)I like to study in a groupAccording to a recent study, students who study together by discussing homework and problems usually score higher than those who work on their own. I am happy to hear that because I like to study in a group. I think we can reinforce our understanding of what we have learned in class by asking each other questions. Besides, it is always enjoyable working with someone else. A discussion on questions we don t understand very well will help clear up any possible confusion. Last but not least, we should not ignore the imp