Unit3 could you please clean your room单元复习

1、fold the clothes clean the living roomsweep the floormake the bedtake out the rubbishdo the dishesWhat chores do you do at home?Grammar Focus1 could与与can 的对比的对比A. could 是是can的的过去式过去式, 表示表示对对过去过去 有关的能力和推测有关的能力和推测: e.g I couldnt swim when I was little. B. could可以代替可以代替can表示请求表示请求, 但语气但语气较较can委婉委婉来源：来源

2、：Could 2 Could you（please）+ V-原形？原形？ make polite requests 委婉地提出请求委婉地提出请求 Could you please clean your room? Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./ No problem. Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.3 Could I + V-原形？原形？ ask for permission 表示征求允许表示征求允许 Could I get a ride? Yes, you can./Of course./ Certainly./

3、 No problem. No, you cant. 1.Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？【解析】【解析】take out 取出取出 【注】【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；（ ）1. His tooth hurts badly. The dentist _. A .take out it B. take out them C. take it out D .take them out ( ) 2. _ your pen and write down what I

4、m going to say. A. Take away B. Take off C. Take up D. Take out2.Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？我看完这个节目可以吗？【解析】【解析】at least 至少，多指数量或程度上的最低至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。限度。【2012江苏南通江苏南通4】All of us exercise at _ least _ hour a day at school. A. the; a B.a; an C.不填；不填；a D.不填；不填；an【解析】【

5、解析】finish v 结束；完成结束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事做完某事 Can you finish _ these books before 10 oclock? Yes, I can. A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading3.I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。【解析】【解析】two hours of TV 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓

6、语动词用单数形式时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 How time flies! Two months of holiday _(be) really a short time. 拿；取拿；取吃；喝；吃；喝；服用服用乘（车；船等）乘（车；船等）花费（时间；花费（时间；金钱）金钱）4.Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? 你能你能倒垃圾，倒垃圾，衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？【解析】【解析】take 的用法：的用法：take 【拓展】【拓展】短语：短语：take a wal

7、k 去散步去散步 take care of 照顾照顾 take ones temperature 量体量体温温in front of in the front of 5. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over .我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。【解析【解析1】the minute = as soon as “一一. 就就.” Please write to me the minute you get there.【解析【解析3】come over 过来过来【解析【解析2】6.

8、 You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! 你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！【解析】【解析】all the time = always 一直；总是一直；总是【山东东营】【山东东营】Tom talks _ in the party,because he is very outgoing. A. at once B. all the time C. by accident D. on time7. Im just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累！我和你一样累！【解

9、析】【解析】as.as . 和和.一样一样.【2013玉林玉林1】 Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings _the famous singer, CoCo. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as8. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一周的时间，她不做任何家务，一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。我也不做。【解析】【解析】neither +助动词助动词/系动词系动词/情态动词情

10、态动词 +主主语语 “某人（主语也某人（主语也”不不”) ( ) I dont like rainy days. _. Rainy days always make me sad.A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do ( ) went to the park yesterday. _ . But I didnt see you there. A. So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I neither两者都不两者都不 和和 of 连用连用I have two sisters, but _of

11、 them is a teacher. A. all B. neither C. both D. none 9. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. 第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。【解析】【解析】find +宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语【注】【注】find found v寻找寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth

12、发现做某事很发现做某事很10. She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道。她吃惊地问道。【解析】【解析】in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地惊奇地；吃惊地to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地吃惊地 11. “ Im so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied. “对不起，妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净对不起，妈妈。我终于理

13、解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。” 我回答我回答说。说。【解析【解析1】need v 需要需要 need to do sth 需要做某需要做某事事Students need _(have) a good rest in studying.【解析【解析2】share 分享分享 share sth with sb. ( ) All his friends _ his happiness when he won the match. A. Shared B. Shared from C. Shared with12.Could I hang ou

14、t with my friends after the movie? 看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗？看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗？【解析】【解析】hang out 闲逛闲逛 13. Could you please pass me the salt?你能把盐递给我吗？你能把盐递给我吗？【解析】【解析】pass v 给；递；走过；通过给；递；走过；通过 pass sb.sth =pass sth to sb把某物递给某人把某物递给某人 v 通过通过（考试）（考试） Tom passed his math exam.【2013广东中考】广东中考】If Nancy _ the exam ,

15、she will go to Australia for English study. A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass14. Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本书看吗、我能借下你那本书看吗、 Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗？你能借我一些钱吗？【解析】【解析】borrow /lend/keep (1)borrow 借入借入 ,与与from 连用，【借进来】连用，【借进来】 borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物从某人那里借某物You can borrow

16、the book from the library.(2)lend 借出借出 ,与与to 搭配搭配 【指借出去】【指借出去】 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人把某物借给某人 He doesnt want to lend his book to others.15. I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet. 我的手指割伤了，伤口不能弄湿。我的手指割伤了，伤口不能弄湿。【解析】【解析】try (not) to do sth努力（不）做某事努力（不）做某事 try v 试图，设法，努力试图，设法，努力 【拓展

17、】【拓展】 try to do sth 努力做某事努力做某事 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某尽某人最大努力做某事事We should _(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.【13广东】广东】 I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making16. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。

18、我讨厌做家务。【解析】【解析】hate to do/ doing sth 讨厌做某事讨厌做某事17.Could I ask you to help me with some chores then? 那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗？那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗？【解析】【解析】 ask sb for 请求，要某物请求，要某物 ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事向某人询问关于某事 ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助向某人请求帮助 ask sb. (not) to do sth请求某人（不）做某事请求某人（不）做某事【重庆中考】【重庆中考】 Mr. Li asks th

19、e students _ in the river, because its too dangerous.A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim1. Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？【解析】【解析】invite sb. to Sp. 邀请某人去某地邀请某人去某地【解析】invite v invitation n邀请邀请(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事v You should refuse hi

20、s _(invite) .He is not really friendly.v 【2013江西中考江西中考4】Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _ dancing with her. A. practice B. practice C. practicing D. to practice2.I dont understand why some parents make their kids help with houseworkand chores at home. 我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。我不理解为

21、什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。【解析】【解析】make made v. 制作，制作， 使得使得(1) make sb/sth + 形容词形容词 让某人或某物让某人或某物(2) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事使某人做某事 【2013重庆中考】重庆中考】He lost his key. It made him _ in the cold to wait for his wifes return.A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay 3.They dont have time to study and do housework，t

22、oo. 他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。【解析】【解析】have time to do sth.有时间做某事有时间做某事have time =be free 有空有空4. Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。做家务是在浪费他们的时间。【解析】【解析】a waste of 浪费浪费 a waste of time 浪费时间浪费时间 a waste of money 浪费金钱浪费金钱waste v “浪费浪费” 在做某事上花费时间在做某事上花费时间/金钱金钱 waste time/money on s

23、th waste time / money (in) doing sth 5.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。在学习上。【解析【解析1】spend. on sth 在某事上花费在某事上花费.spend/pay/cost/take 花费花费(1)spenddspentspent v 花费花费,主语是人主语是人 sb.+

24、spend +时间时间/钱钱+on sth sb. +spend +时间时间/钱钱+（in） doing sthHe spends too much time on the computer games.(2) pay paid paid v 支付，主语是人支付，主语是人 sb.+ pay + 钱钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.(3) cost cost cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事花费，主语是某物或某事 sth cost sb. +钱钱 某物花费某人多少钱某物花费某人多少钱 A new computer costs me a lot of m

25、oney.(4)taketook taken v 花费花费It takes /took sb. 时间时间e to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长做某事花费某人多长时间时间【2012湖南永州】My father _ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car. A. spent B. cost C. paid【2012广西贵港】 I bought a new sweater last weekend. It _ me 120 yuan. A. paid B. take C. cost D. spendI _ 10 yuan for that book.

26、A. spent B. paid C. cost D. take Jim spent two hours _ that house. A. to draw B. draws C. draw D. drawingShe spent 100 dollars on her dress. A. cost; for B. paid ;for C. took; to D. use; for【解析【解析2】in order to “目的是；为了目的是；为了” 后接动词原形。后接动词原形。 in order (not) to do sth 为了做某事为了做某事 ( ) He ran quickly in or

27、der not _ late for the meeting. A. to be B.be C. being 【解析【解析3】get into =enter 进入进入6. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家为孩子们在家为孩子们提供提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。的义务。【解析】【解析】 provide v 提供提供provide sth for sb. = provide sb. with sth.

28、供应某人某物供应某人某物7.And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 无论如何无论如何，我认为做家务并不那么难。，我认为做家务并不那么难。【解析】【解析】anyway 无论如何无论如何, (一般放在句首，用逗号和句子隔开一般放在句首，用逗号和句子隔开)8.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help theirparents with housework. 我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务

29、并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。们的父母做家务是很重要的。【解析】【解析】It is +adj+ for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是对某人来说做某事是.的的9.Children these days depend on their parents too much. 现在的孩子太现在的孩子太依赖依赖他们的父母。他们的父母。【解析】【解析】depend on 依靠；信赖依靠；信赖10. . Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 每个人都每个人都有责任有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。保持家里的干净和整洁。【解析【解析1】 do ones part in doing sth 尽职责做某事尽职责做某事【解析【解析2】 keep 保持；继续保持；继续 (1) keep +adj. “使使.处于某种状态处于某种状态” (2)keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事继续做某事11. Doing chores help