2021年山东省济宁市泗水县中考英语一模试卷（附详解）.docx

1、2021年山东省济宁市泗水县中考英语一模试卷MSAEach nose is special in its own way. Howe ver,according to a study done in 2013, the shape of your nose can show a number of things about your personality （性格）.The researchers studied almost 1, 700 pictures of people's noses and put them into 14 groups.They examined the

2、nose shapes and posted their findings.People with long noses have a strong wish to succeed in their professional （职业的）lives and are very diligent.They want things to be done perfectly and spend much lime on （heir work.And （hey usually pul their professional life first and their personal life second.

3、People with shorter noses care about others and are true to friends.They value feelings more than anything else and they would rather be happy in their family than have a successful professional life.People with pointy （有尖头的）noses can give great advice on money .They usually use their money very wis

4、ely.Big nostrils （鼻孑L） are a sign that someone likes to spend money rather than save it.And small nostrils show a strong belief that personal relationships and family are important.1. What do people with shorter noses value more ? A. Their jobs.B. Their family.C. Their money.D. Their personal relati

5、onships.2. People withare good at managing money.A. big nostrilsB. longer nosesC. pointy nosesD. small nostrils3. The text is mainly about relationship between nose shapes and.A. jobsB. feelingsC. successD. personalityBInventions That Will Make Your life Easier LynQGetting separated from friends or

6、a family member at a music festival can be a real headache.LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group.Unlike your smartphones , the small thing does not need any Wi-Fi to stay connected.lt is a great tool for family vacations.答案和解析13.【答案】B、C、D【解析】(I) B。细节理解题。根据"Pe

7、ople with shorter noses care about others and arc true to fricnds.Thcy value feelings more than anything else and they would rather be happy in their family than have a successful profc ssional life”鼻子短的人关心别人，对朋友真诚。他们重视感情胜于一切，他们宁愿家庭 幸福，也不愿拥有成功的职业生活。可知B符合题意。故选：(2) Co细节理解题。根ffi"People with pointy

8、 (有尖头的)noses can give great advice on money.They usually use their money very wisely”长着尖 鼻了的人可以在金钱方面给出很好的建议。他们通常很明智地使用他们的钱。可知尖鼻 子的人善于理财。可知C符合题意。故选：Co(3) Do 主旨大意题。根据"However,according to a study done in 2013,the shape of your nose can show a number of things about your personality (性格)”然而， 根据201

9、3年的一项研究，你的鼻子的形状可以显示很多关于你的个性。可知D符合题 意。故选：Do本文主要介绍了各种形状的鼻子显示出来的不同个性。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。4-8.【答案】D、B、C、D、C【解析】(1) Do 细节理解题。根据 LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group.可知，LynQ能够帮忙找到家人，故选D。(2) Bo 细节理解题。根据 The beautiful l

10、ittle thing vibrates (颤动)anything it catches you falling into the bad habit you are trying to break.可知这个美丽的小东西在你陷入你正 试图改掉的坏习惯的任何时候都会通过颤抖来提醒你。可知HabitAware是通过颤抖来 工作的，故选B。(3) Co 细节理解题。根据 The Phillips Somnco is here to help you wake up better without veiy annoying sounds of a traditional alarm clock.lt

11、creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning,while helping with your sleeping habits.可知,Phillips Somneo 每天早晨创造出一 种自然日出的感觉，没有传统闹钟的烦人的声音，用一种美好的方式叫醒用户，故选c。(4) Do 细节理解题。根据 the team hopes that their easy-to-use comfortable product will give these people the ability to hear again.可知该团队希望他们易于使用的舒适的产

12、品将使这些 人能够再次听到。因此可知Eargo公司的这个产品穿戴起来很舒适。故选D。(5) C。文章出处题。根据 Inventions That Will Make Your life Easier.nJ'知让生活更轻松 的发明。文章介绍了四种科技实用产品发明，让人们的生活更方便舒适，所以最有可能 来自科技杂志，故选C。本文介绍了四种科技产品发明。做题时结合原文和题FI有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 推理判断也是要在抓住关键句了的基础.1:合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。9II.【答案】B、D、B【解析】(1) B.段落大意题。根据"A sense o

13、f humor (幽默)can bring happiness to family life,since laughing together is a way to connect.And a goo d sense of humor also can make kids cleverer,healthier and better able to deal with difficulties,(幽默感能给家庭生活带来幸福因为起笑是改善与他人关系的好方法。幽默感可以使 孩子们更聪明、更健康、更善于应对困难。)"可知，第一段中主要讲的是幽默的好处。 故选B。(2) D.细节理解题&quo

14、t;根据"Most of us may think humor is like our black hair or big feet.We have it since we are bom.(我们大多数人可能认为幽默就像你的黑发或大脚。我们从出生起就有幽默感。)"可 知，大多数人认为幽默感是我们与生俱来的东西。故选D。(3) B.细节理解题。根据"Kids who can enjoy and share humor arc better liked by their friends and more able to go (hr ough hard times i

15、n childhood一from moving to a new town,to going to a new school.A good sense of humor is a skill that kids can use in their whole life to help them enjoy the funny part s of lifc,and not take themselves too seriously.(能够享受和分享幽默的孩子更容易受到朋 友的喜爱，也更容易经历童年的困难时期，从搬到一个新城镇，到去一所新学校。良好 的幽默感是一种技巧，孩子们可以在他们的一生中使用它

16、来帮助他们享受生活中有趣的 部分，而不是把自己看得太严肃。)”可知，他们很快就会适应一所新学校。故选B。文章主要讲的是幽默的好处。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细 核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。1215.【答案】D、A、B、D解析(1) D.推理判断题。根据 But at least 37 other kinds move to Australia in spring and early summer.Some young birds and those that do not have the energy to make t

17、he return journey will stay here over winter,可知，很多鸟类在春季和初夏迁往澳大利亚，一些小鸟 和那些没有精力返程的小鸟将在这里度过冬天。由此可知，澳大利亚的滨鸟春天比冬天 要多，故选D。(2) A.词义猜测题。根据 For most,a one-way trip from the north is some 10, 000-13, 000 km.Some of them arc smaller than the adult human hand! After making the arduous journey here,migratory sho

18、rebirds increase in weight by eating the food on the beaches.对大多数人来 说，从北方来的单程旅程大约是1()000-13000公里。有些甚至比成人的手还小!在长途 跋涉到这里后，候鸟通过吃海滩上的食物来增加体重。可知，从北方来的单程旅行大约 是1000()-13000公里，这对于这些鸟类是很艰难的，所以"arduous”指的是”艰难的”，故 选Ao(3) B.细节理解题。根据 These migratory birds are very sensitive (敏感的)to disturbance(干扰).Continual

19、 disturbance can stop them from finding enough food for their journey home. 这些候鸟对干扰非常敏感。持续的干扰会让它们找不到足够的食物回家。可知，持续的 骚乱会阻止他们找到足够的食物回家，因此它们会挨饿，故选B。(4) D.细节理解题。根据 Signs are often in place on the beaches to let people know of the presence of shorebirds,advising them to keep away from marked areas and to

20、keep pets under control.海滩上经常会有标志，让人们知道有水鸟的存在，建议他们远离标记区域，并控 制宠物。可知，海滩上经常设置标志，建议人们让宠物远离标记区域，并控制宠物。D 选项符合，故选D。短文讲了当我们去海滩享受澳大利亚的阳光和沙滩时，需要注意筑巢的留鸟，详细地介 绍了澳大利亚鸟类的信息。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细 推敲，确定最佳答案。16. 【答案】eight【解析】根据almost 2 meters结合首字母可知意思是”它差不多有两米高”，in height在 高度方面。故答案是height o它差不多有两米高。

21、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词性，再联系 语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。17. 【答案】nives【解析】根据空格后的and forks结合首字母口J知意思是”刀叉是用来吃西餐的”。knife 刀，可数名词，根据句中的forks可知用复数形式。故答案是Knives。刀叉是用来吃西餐的。根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词性，再联系 语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。18. 【答案】et【解析】根据in the rain结合首字母可知意思是”如果你现在出去，你会被雨淋湿的”。 get wet 淋湿。故答案是weto如果你现在出

22、去，你会被雨淋湿的。根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词性，再联系 语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。19. 【答案】ast【解析】根据the direction where the sun rises结合首字母可知意思是"东方是太阳升起的 方向"。easl东方。故答案是easto东方是太阳升起的方向。根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词性，再联系 语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。2().【答案】cost【解析】根据提示”花费”可知，主语是物，填动词cost。由过去式didnT可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式

23、cost。故答案为：COSI。我没有得到它，因为它花费太多了。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性 等变化。21. 答案】across【解析】根据提示”过”可知，表示从物体表面穿过，用介词acrosso故答案为：acrosso过这条河的最近的桥在哪里？翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性 等变化。22. 【答案】danger【解析】根据提示”危险”可知，in danger of处于.危险之中“固定搭配，填名词。故答案为：danger。有多少工厂工人面临失业的危险。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题

24、，注意时态、单复数、词性 等变化。23. 【答案】problem【解析】根据提示”问题”可知，表示需要解决的问题，填名词problemo is单数，主语 用单数名词。故答案为：problem0这是张漂亮的桌子！唯的问题是它对我们的房间来说太大了。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单发数、词性 等变化。24. 【答案】【小题l】so小题2 an小题 3 seriously小题4】her【小题5】first【解析】（1） so.考查连词。句意：我的咖啡店就在Colchescer医院旁边，所以我的许 多顾客都是医生和护士。根据语境并分析句式，题干前后句之间是因果关系，因

25、此设空 处应用连词so,表“因此、所以”。故填so。（2）an.考查冠词。句意：我的朋友Molly是一个艺术家，她每天都来这里，并很严肃 地对服务员说根据语境，这里指”一位艺术家”，artist的首字母发音是元音音素/a： /, 因此设空处应用不定冠词an符合语境。故填an。（3）seriously.考查副词。句意同上。根据语境，设空处应用副词修饰动词say,表”严肃 地说”。故填seriously o（4）her.考查代词。句意：告诉Julie我不想要她的创意食物。根据语境，设空处应用 形容词性物主代词her,这里表”她的创意食物气故填hero（5）first.考查数词。句意：每个星期六第一

26、个到咖啡店的顾客将得到一个免费的苹果 派。根据语境，设空处指”第一位顾客”，因此应用序数词first符合语境.故填firsto 短文介绍了作者自己经营的一家创意烹饪咖啡店的情况。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答.充分考虑 到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。25. 【答案】【小题1 don't know小题 3 were built小题 4 has produced小题 5 to see【解析】(l)dontknow.考查动词时态。句意：我们不知道牛津大学的确切历史，但 我们知道1096年那里有学生。结合know用一般现在时，主语we,故答案是

27、doift know。(2) were.考查动词时态。句意：我们不知道牛津大学的确切历史，但我们知道1096 年那里有学生。结合in 1096用一般过去时,there be遵循就近原则,students复数。故 答案是were。(3) were built.考查动语态。句意：然而，在19世纪末，一些学院是为女性而建的， 但直到20世纪20年代才授予她们学位。some colleges是build的承受者，结合did用一 般过去时的被动语态。主语复数，故答案是werebuilto(4) has produced.考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，剑桥大学培养了许多著名的科学 家，如艾萨克牛顿和查尔

28、斯达尔文。结合SO far用现在完成时，主语Cambridge单数。 故答案是has producedo(5 ) to see.考查动词不定式。句意：每年都有数以百万计的游客来这两座城市参观美丽 的占老大学建筑。动词不定式表示目的，故答案是to seeo本文介绍了两所大学牛津大学和剑桥大学。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义 词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。26. 【答案】【小题1 Unluckily小题2 sad小题 3 helpless【小题4】address小题 5 return【小题6】showed

29、 up小题 7 need【解析】(1) Unluckily.考查副词。根据句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通 中，我不得不在接送区等了一个小时。unlucky不幸地，副词，放在句首修饰整个句子， 故填 Unluckily。(2) sad.考查形容词。根据句意：环顾四周，我伤心地发现没有地方避雨。sad形容词， 放在be后作表语，故填sad。(3) helpless.考查形容词。根据句意：正当我感到无助时，一个开车的男人在我面前停 了下来，递给我一把伞。helpless形容词，放在feel后作表语，故填helpless。(4) address.考查名词。根据句意：当我向他要地址，以便我用完

30、后就可以把它寄【可去 时。address 地址，故填 addresso(5) return.查动词。根据句意：你不必归还它。return归还，to+动词原形，故填returno(6) showed叩.考查动词短语。根据句意：当我的朋友终于出现时，我把雨伞给了 位 抱着婴儿的女士，她刚到接送区。show叩出现，这是在叙述过去发生的事，要用一般 过去时态，故填showed叩。(7) nccd.考查名词。根据句意：我让她把伞给任何需要伞的人o in need需要，故填need。 本文讲述了作者在汽车站等候朋友来接，遇到了下雨，一位男士递给他一把伞，并告诉 他不用归还，让他把伞给下一个需要帮助的人，作

31、者最后把这份善良继续传递下去的故 事。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文 意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。27. 【答案】小题 1 She had difficulty finding a job in the scientific fields.小题 2 Yes,she could.小题 3 Interest was the best teacher.【小题4】无论她学的是什么语言，她始终相信自己能够完成任务，并且能够终生学习。【小题 5 】A Great Language Learner.解析(1) She had difficu

32、lty finding a job in the scientific fields.细节理解题。根据"After getting her degree in chemistry.she saw little hope of getting a job in the scientific fields.So she decided io teach English.""拿到化学学位后，她觉得在科学领域找工作的希望很小。所以 她决定教英语。”可知她几乎看不到在科学领域找到工作的希望，所以她决定教英语， 故填 She had difficulty finding a

33、job in the scientific fields.（2） Yes,she could.细节判断题。根据"Not stopping at English,she learned French.Russian.Polish,Chinese Japanese and quite a few other languages that she used to work as a translator.-不仅学习了英语，还学习了法语、俄语、波兰语、中文和日语，以及 她曾担任翻译的其他许多语言。”可知她会很多种语言，故填Yes,shecould.（3 ） Interest was the

34、best teacher,细节理解题。根据"Kato believed that interest was the most important part of language leaning."可知她认为兴趣是语言学习中最重要的部分，故填 Interest was the best teacher.（4）无论她学的是什么语言，她始终相信自己能够完成任务，并且能够终生学习。英 译汉。"No matter”在中文中表达为”无论”"she could complete the task”在中文中表达为" 她能够完成任务”，"keep s

35、tudying her whole life”在中文中表达为“终生学习”，故填无论 她学的是什么语言，她始终相信自己能够完成任务，并且能够终生学习。（5）A Great Language Learner.题目归纳题。根据"Not stopping at English,she learned French,Russian,Polish,Chinese Japanese and quite a few other languages that she used to work as a translator/"不仅学习了英语，还学习了法语、俄语、波兰语、中文和日语，以及 她曾

36、担任翻译的其他许多语言。”结合全文可知Kato Lomb是一个很有能力的人，她不 仅学了英语，还学了法语、俄语、波兰语、汉语、日语和其他一些语言，可推测出她是-个伟大的语言学习者。故填A Great Language Learner.本文主要讲述Kato Lomb是一个很有能力的人，她不仅学了英语，还学了法语、俄语、 波兰语、汉语、日语和其他一些语言，做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。 掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再I口I到原 文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。28. 【答案】 As teenagers, we arc

37、the future of our homeland. Wc should develop ourselves fully.But how? Here is my opinion.Basically,we should build up our bodies by taking some exercise , such asrunning,swimming, playing basketball and so on.（运动增强体质）In this way, we can keep ourselves strong and healthy.What's more, developing

38、some interests is a good way to make ourselves fully developed!高分句型一】（培养一些兴趣爱好）We can learn to play （he piano, sing songs, dance.collect stamps,draw pictures and so on.（培养,些兴趣爱好）In addition,! think it's our duty to do some housework at home. Wc should help do some cleaning,water the flowers or w

39、alk the dog. Then our parents can live an easier life.Wc can learn to be independent and get ourselves well prepared for the future life.（做家务事）Lastly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. The more books we read,the more powerful we'll be.高分句型二Thus we can help to build our country and e

40、njoy a belter Life.（努力学习）If wc do these things well,we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.【解析】【高分句型一】What's more, developing some interests is a good way to make ourselves fully developed. 而且，培养一些兴趣是使我们全面发展的好方法.本句使用了动名词developing some interests作主语；a good way iodo sh.做某事的好方法.【高分句型二】The

41、 more books we rcad,the more powerful we'll be.我们读的书越多，我们就越强大.本句使用的句型是”the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示 ”越就越”首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要 点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段 与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文 章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误.最 后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误.HabitAwareA common New Year&

42、#39;s resolution centers around the idea of kicking some kind of bad habit.HabicAware is here to make your life a little easier.The beautiful little thing vibrates （颤 动） anything it catches you falling into the bad habit you are trying to break.Philips SomncoThe company Philips has something to help

43、 you get up earlier in 2O2O.Thc Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better,without the very annoying （烦人的） sounds of a traditional alarm clock.The Somneo creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning while helping with your sleeping habits.EargoThe American company,Eargo is here to add

44、a little excitement to the hearing aid （助听器） market.With 48 million Americans having hearing problcmsjhc team hopes that their easy-to-use comfortable product will give these people the ability to hear again.Which of the followings can help find family members?B. HabitAware.D. LynQ.How does HabitAwa

45、re work?B. It shakes gently.D. It is connected to Wi-Fi.6. How can Philips Somneo help its users? A. Il helps them form a good sleeping habit.B. Its natural light helps them sleep better.C. It wakes up its users in a nice way.D. Its noise helps them get up early.7. What can be learned about the Earg

46、o product? A. It has better sound.B. It's a bit hard to use.C. It already has 48 users.D. It's comfortable to wear.8. Where is the text most probably from? A. A story about science.C. A magazine of technology.B. A website for traveling.D. A book on American culture.cA sense of humor （幽默） can

47、 bring happiness to family life,since laughing together is a way to connect. And a good sense of humor also can make kids cleverer,healthier and better able to deal with difficultics,bccausc a good sense of humor is not just about telling jokcs,but about the response （反应）to things in a creative and

48、funny way.It means you can see things from different sides and in different way.Most of us may think humor is like our black hair or big feet.We have it since we are born.Bul a sense of humor is a completely learned quality （品质）that can be developed in kids,not something they're born with.Kids,e

49、specially young kids may not understand what humor is.but you can do something funny to make them laugh.For example,you can put on a stupid hat and run after a 3-ycar-old boy,or pretend （彳段装）to carelessly fall into a river to make a first-grader laugh.As kids grow upjhese things may be boring.But yo

50、u can share some jokes as their sense of what's funny grows better.Kids with a well-developed sense of humor are happier.They have the ability to find what's amusing in others.They can also deal with differences （heir own and others'） well.Kids who can enjoy and share humor are better li

51、ked by their friends and more able to go through hard times in childhoodfrom moving to a new town.to going to a new school.A good sense of humor is a skill that kids can use in their whole life to help them enjoy the funny parts of life,and not take themselves too seriously.9. What is the first para

52、graph mainly about? A. What humor is.B. What is good about humor.C. How to reply to funny questions.D. How to develop a sense of humor.10. What do most people think of the sense of humor? A. It can be learned easily.B. It is a necessary life skill.C. It can grow as we get older.D. It is something we

53、 are born with.11. What do kids with a sense of humor probably do? A. Take themselves seriously.B. They can get used to a new school soon.C. They like moving from a place to another.D. They want to be different from their friends.DWhen we go to our beaches co enjoy Australia's sun and sand,we

54、9;re continuously reminded of the need to wear a shirt,a hat and sunscreen （防晒霜）.But wc need also to pay attention to the resident birds that nest （筑巢）on our beaches and the migratory shorebirds （迁徙的滨鸟） that arrive every year from the north.Wc have 18 kinds of resident shorebirds that spend all thei

55、r lives in Australia,eating and breeding （繁殖） here on our beaches.But at least 37 other kinds move to Australia in spring and early summer.For most,a one-way trip from the north is some 10, 000-13, 000 km.Some of them are smaller than lhe adult human hand! A her making lhe arduous journey here,migra

56、lory shorebirds increase in weight by eating the food on the beaches.These migratory birds are very sensitive （敏感的）to disturbance （-pit） .Continual disturbance can stop them from finding enough food for their journey home.Sonie young birds and those that do not have the energy to make the return jou

57、rney will stay here over winter.Resident shorebirds face a number of different problcms.Cats and dogs take adult birds as well as baby birds and eggs.Signs are often in place on the beaches to let people know of the presence of shorebirds,advising them to keep away from marked areas and （o keep pets

58、 under control.Sadly,the advice is not always followed.Organizations and volunteers who find shorebird nests in open areas often place a cage （笼子） over （he nest,which lets the birds come and go from the nest,but keeps larger animals out.12. What can be learned about the shorebirds in Australia? A. They are mostly from the south.B. They live in Australia all year along.C. There are 18 kinds of migralory shorebirds.D. There are more of them in spring than in winter.13. What does （he underlined word " arduous" mean? A. Hard.B. Safe.C. Successful.D. Impo