2020年高考英语阅读理解模拟训练及答案

1、2020年高考英语阅读理解模拟训练及答案2020年高考英语阅读理解模拟训练(名师押题预测，绝对精品，值得下载练习)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AThe Danish lifestyle concept of hygge means many indescribable feeling of comfortable things to many people. Now, join us in visiting some of the best h

2、ygge places.1. Manhausen (Manshausen, Norway )Adventure- seeking people needn ' look further than Manhausen, a 55-acre island escape in Norway' Groteya strait. Not to be missed the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and family-style meals enjoyed fireside at the main house. The baby sitti

3、ng service also available.Get more information here.2. Cedar Lakes Estate (Port Jervis, New York)Occupying 500 bucolic acres, this turnof-the-century summer camp now houses a host of luxury, lodge-style cabins. Bike the grounds, paddle the lakes, swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby m

4、ountain for a day of skiing. Then lie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket, turn on your fireplace and get your snuggle on.Get more information here.3. Soho Farmhouse (Oxfordshire, England)This Oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers up a British version of hygge. Among the splendid

5、 property ' s coziest offerings: the community farmyard and the Studie Cabin guest room, which boasts views of the lake.4. Salt House Inn (Provincetown, Massachusetts)This charming coastal town now boasts a 19th-century-shingled cottage turned hotel. Book your visit during the quiet, windswept o

6、ff-season (January through March) for some salty fresh air on the beach.Get more information here.21. If you are taking a baby, which one may suit you best?A. Manhausen.B. Cedar Lakes Estate.C. Soho Farmhouse.D. Salt House Inn.22. What is special about Soho Farmhouse?A. Water scenery.B. Limited acce

7、ss.C. Outdoor activities.D. Family-style meals.D. A website.23. Where is this text most probably taken from?A. A magazine.B. A brochure.C. A textbook.The summer I turned 16, my father gave me a car, which permitted Hannah and me to drive aroundTucson whenever we wanted to.Hannah was my best friend.&

8、quot;Hannah' s amazing, “ my mother always said. And sure enough, thatsummer she signed with a modeling agency. She was already doing runway work.One day, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonald ' s drive-through, putting the fries on the seat between us

9、to share." Let ' s ride around a while,a clear night, moonlight shone over the desert. Taking a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.French fries on the floor. An impossible amount of blood on Hannah' s face. They took us in sambulances. In the ER, my parents spoke quietl

10、y Best plastic surgeon in the city. End of her modeling career.Wd d been wearing lap belts, but the car didn' t have shoulder harnesses. I' d crackedHannah' s forehead had split wide open. What would i say to her?When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, brac

11、ing myself for her anger.She sat beside me and took my hand."I almost ended my best friend when I was your age,”totaled her car and mine. ”"I ' m so sorry, “ I said.“You' re both alive, “ she said, “ The rest is window dressing." I started to protest, and SIme. ”I forgive you.

12、 Hannah will too.”Sharon ' s forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone for a perceived wrong. And whenever I see Hannah, the scars are a symbol of grace for me.B. Driving too fast.D. Not staying focus

13、ed.'s mother?B. Generous.D. Helpful.24. What caused the car accident?A. Poor visibility.C. Hitting a patch of dirt.25. Which word can best describe HannahA. Supportive.C. Optimistic.26. What result did the accident cause to Hannah and the author?A. It worsened their friendship.B. It made both of

14、 the two disabled.C. It changed Hannah ' s working career.D. It ruined the author' s confidence in driving.27. Which is the best title for the text?A. Lucky SurvivalB. Lifelong FriendshipC. My Best Friend HannahD. Learning to ForgiveCPlease take a few seconds and think of your personal bigge

15、st goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what you ' re going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doessn feel good to say it out loud? Don' t you feel one step closer already? Well, bad news: you should havekept your mouth shut, because that good feeling w

16、ill make you less likely to do it.Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until you ' （actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges （认可）it, psychologists have found it ' called a

17、social reality " The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it ' already done. And then, because you' vfelt that satisfaction, you' Ness motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. This goes against the traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?In 19

18、82, Peter Gollwitzer, a Professor of Psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this: 163 people across four separate tests everyone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment （ 许诺） to this goal to

19、 the room, and half didn' t. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directlylead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said they felt th

20、ey had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.28. What do the words social reality " in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Completion of the goal.B. Necessa

21、ry hard work.C. People ' s acknowledgement.D. A sense of satisfaction.29. What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?A. Writing down the goal is very helpful.B. Achieving personal goal needs more time.C. Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.D. Making the goal public makes people less

22、satisfied.30. How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about people' s goal?A. By giving figures.B.By giving examples.C. By making a survey.D.By making comparison tests.31. What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?A. You will be more confident.B.You will not gain satisfaction.

23、C. You are less likely to realize it.D.You ' ll be much more moated.DSelf-driving cars have been backed by the hope that they will save lives by getting involved in fewer crashes with fewer injuries and deaths than human-driven cars. But so far, most comparisons between human drivers and automat

24、ed vehicles have been unfair.Crash statistics for human-driven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situations, and on all types of roads. However, most of the data on self- driving cars ' safety have been recorded often in good weather and on highways, where the most important tasks are

25、staying in the car ' own lane and not getting too close to the vehicle ahead. Automated cars are good at those tasks, but so are humans.It is true that self- driving cars don ' t get tired, angry, frustrated or drunk. But neither can theyet react to uncertain situations with the same skill o

26、r anticipation of an attentive human driver. Nor do they possess the foresight to avoid potential perils . They largely drive from moment to moment, rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road.To a self-driving car, a bus full of people might appear quite similar to an uninhab

27、ited corn field. Indeed, deciding what action to take in an emergency is difficult for humans, but drivers have sacrificed themselves for the greater good of others. An automated system ' limited understanding of the world means it will almost never evaluate （ 评估）a situation the same way a human

28、 would. And machines can be programmed in advance to handle every imaginable set of events.Some people may argue that the promise of simply reducing the number of injuries and deaths is enough to support driverless cars. But experience from aviation （航空）shows that as new automated systems are introd

29、uced, there is often an increase in the rate of disasters.Therefore comparisons between humans and automated vehicles have to be performed carefully. To fairly evaluate driverless cars on how well they fulfill their promise of improved safety, it ensure the data being presented actually provide a tr

30、ue comparison. After all, choosing to replace humans with automation has more effects than simply a one-for-one exchange.32. What makes the comparison between self-driving cars and human-driven cars unfair?A. Self-driving cars never get tired.B.Statistics are collected differently.C. Machines can ma

31、ke decisions faster.D.Self-driving cars know theworldbetter.33. What does the underlined word perils " in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. Dangers.B.Self-driving cars.C. Pedestrians.D.Human-driven cars.34. In which aspect can self-driving cars beat human-driven cars?A. Driving steadily.B. Clim

32、bing steep slopes.C. Evaluating the cost of loss.D. Making complex decisions.35. Why does the author write this text?A. To support human-driven cars.B. To show his doubt about self-driving cars.C. To call for exact evaluation of self-driving cars.D. To stress the importance of reducing car accidents

33、.第一节阅读理解（满分30分）21 25 ABDBB26 30 CDACD31 35 CBAAC第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，茜分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOne mile long runway can take people across the oceans, to reach every corner of the world. Thafs the magic power of airplanes as well as airports. Similar as most airports are, some do have thei

34、r unique features.Lukla AirportLukla Airport, is a small airport in the town of Lukla, eastern Nepal. A program titled Most Extreme Airports rated the airport as the most dangerous airport in the world ? The airport is popular because Lukla is the place where most people start the climb to Mount Eve

35、rest Base Camp. High wind, cloud cover, and changing visibility often mean flights can be delayed or the airport closed. The airport's runway is accessible only to helicopters and small, fixed-wing, short- takeoff-and-landing aircraft ? The runway is only 527m with an elevation of 2,845m.Princes

36、s Juliana International AirportPrincess Juliana International Airport is in the country of Saint Maarten. The airport is perhaps best known for very low-altitude flyover landing approaches due to one end of its runway being extremely close to the shore and Maho Beach.The thrilling approaches and eas

37、e of access for shooting spectacular images make the airport one of the worlds favorite places among plane spotters.Gibraltar AirportGibraltar Airport serves the British overseas territory of Gibraltar, a tiny peninsula（半岛）with anarea of only 6. 8 square kilometers. The lack of flat space there mean

38、s the peninsulars only runway is bisected by its busiest road ?the Winston Churchill Avenue that heads towards the land border with Spain. It is really scary that there is a four lane highway passing through the middle of the runway!Kai Tak AirportKai Tak Airport was officially known as Hong Kong In

39、ternational Airport from 1954 to July 6, 1998, when it was closed and replaced by the new one at Chek Lap Kok , 30 kms to the west . With numerous skyscrapers and mountains located to the north and its only runway jutting out into Victoria Harbour, landing at the airport were dramatic to experience

40、and technically demanding for pilots ? The low altitude manoeuvre （操作）required to line up with the runway was so spectacular that some passengersclaimed to have glimpsed the televisions through apartment windows along the final approach.21 .Which of the following pictures can be a scene of Princess

41、Juliana International Airport?22 .All of the following can be inferred from this passage EXCEPTA. an inexperienced pilot might have difficulty landing on Kai Tak AirportB. the transportation of Winston Churchill Avenue might be affected by planesC.Lukla airport is the most dangerous airport because

42、of extremely harsh weatherD. people on Maho Beach may have a good chance to view the plane flying overhead 23.Which of these airports is out of business now?A. Lukla Airport.B. Princess Juliana International AirportC.Gibraltar Airport.D. Kai Tak Airport.BAfter returning home from work, Papa was asto

43、nished to get the news from Mama that Sister had cheated on her fi-nal examsnot to succeed but to fail. " IFsunbelievable !" he said . "Sistr hasalways been so proud of her good grades!""Yes, she has, " said Mama. " But ifs not unbelievablet just shows how badly sh

44、e wanted off the swimming team.""She never said anything about that to me.? ” said Papa“Of course she didn't " said Mama? ” She was afraid you'd blow your top. You already had her getting a swimming scholarship to college and winning gold medals at the Olympics. Can you imagin

45、e how much pressure she must have felt?For her, being on the team couldn't have been much fun."“O h my gosh!" Papa said, "I've been so stupid! I just thought she'd want to be a champion swimmer because shbs so good at it.”It's like anything else, dear," said Mama,

46、 "No matter how good at it you are, if it stops being fun, you won't want to do i t anymore. ”Papa put his head in his hands." She must be really mad at me," he mumbled . "Maybe Ishould say sorry to her."Sister's footsteps could be heard on the stairs ? She came into

47、 the kitchen and looked hopefully up at our parents.“Honey " said Mama with a smile, "Your papa and I have decided that there is no reason for you to be on the swimming team if you don't want to." Sister s face lit up like a Christmas tree."And added Papa, " there's

48、no need for any more drills ? I am sure you'll bring your grades back up all by yourself .”She ran to Papa and jumped into his arms, giving him a big hug? "Pm going to play cards with Lisa! ” she said.'See you later!"From the kitchen window, Mama and Papa watched their daughter run

49、 down the sunny road towardLisa's house.It s good to see her happy agSaid Mama."Well, ifs not too late, anyway." Papa said.24 . Why did Sister cheat on her final exams?A. Because she is always poor at examsB.ecause she was too much pressuredC. Because she didn't prepare well for th

50、e examD.Because she intended to give her parents a big shock25 . Which of the following can best replace the underlined part in Paragraph 4?A.Cry with disappointment.B.Jump with anger.C.Scream with fear.D.Clap with excitement.26 .Which word best describes the parents?A.ConsiderateB.Dominant.C.Aggres

51、siveD.Decisive27 . Which might be the proper title for the passage?A. Easier Said Than DoneB. Health Is Better Than WealthC. Better Late Than NeverD.Something Is Better Than NothingCCan you be hit by a bullet and keep on fighting, or escape from a bomb explosion? Let's take a look at some action

52、s in big-budget movies in summer vacation.Survive nearby explosionsThe scene: A bomb explodes nearby? The hero escapes unharmed.The science: Powerful explosion produces quickly expanding gas travelling faster than the speed of sound. Al-though this big wave lasts just a few milliseconds , it can cau

53、se hidden injuries whose effects may not become obvious for several days.No one, except the most extreme terrorists, plans to be near a bomb, so mostly, survival comes down to good fortunethe size and type of the bomb and your distance from it.Is it possible ? Stand too close and no one is going to

54、walk away from an explosion unharmed . Not even Iron Man .Fight on after being shotThe scene: The bad man is shot several times, but just keeps on going.The science : Travelling at a speed of well over 250 meters per second , bullets are full of energy , much of which is transferred to the unlucky g

55、oal. High-speed, high-calibre 口径） bullets are likely to floor a man. Smaller, slower bullets can pass straight through a body, and because skin and tissue are elastic （弓单 性白勺）,the hole may close up.Whether or not you fall or escape also depends on where you are hit. A shot to the spine（脊柱） or head w

56、ill stop you in your track. But if the bullet misses vital organs, you may be able to keep going, for a while at least.Is it possible? If your vital organs don't take a hit , you may be able to keep going, but not for long. If the bullet doesift floor you, blood loss finally will.Fall from a bui

57、ldingThe scene: A hero falls from a high building and survives ?The science: It is not the fall that kills you , but the sudden stop at the end. In the movies, falls are commonly slowed by trees, power lines, roofs and the like. Dividing one big fall into many smaller ones slows your fall , reducing

58、 the force of impact and increasing the chance o survival. £For the same reason, what you land on is also important.How you hit the ground also influences whether or not you survive .Is it possible? Possible but unlikely. Survival is somewhat relative. You can have a good chance to survive, but

59、 that doesnAt mean you can jump up and run around . Brain injury, broken bones and chest wound are comm on.28 .What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph?A. One might die, but his relatives will live well ?B. It is hard to say one is dead or still alive only by judging from his breath ?C. A man is still breathing, but some organs can not function well as a normal person.D.Whether an actor can survive or not largely depends on his professional performance ?29 . This article probably comes from aA. sto