2014届高三英语一轮复习高频语法训练：_动词时态和语态_Word版含解析

1、.五、动词时态和语态1I _ to go for a walk，but someone called and I couldn't get away.Awas planning BplannedChad planned Dwould plan答案C句意：我本来打算去漫步的，但是有人打 ，我走不开。“方案去漫步发生在过去动作someonecalled之前，故用过去完成时。动词plan的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图，符合题意。2Hello.I _ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight's film.Sorry，we

2、've already sold out.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned答案C句意：你好，我打 问一下能否买到两张今晚的电影票。抱歉，已经卖完了。phone是对话时正在发生的动作，故用如今进展时。3By the time you arrive home，I _，so please don't make any noise when you come in.Ahave been sleeping Bwould have sleptChad slept Dshall be sleeping答案D句意：等你到家的时候，我会正在睡觉

3、，所以你进来的时候请不要弄出任何噪音。sleep这一动作是将来时间by the time you arrive home正在发生的，故用将来进展时。4The _ look on her face suggested that she _ her manager's idea.Aconfusing；wouldn't quite understandBconfused；hadn't quite understoodCconfusing；hadn't quite understoodDconfused；shouldn't quite understand答案B

4、考察过去完成时的用法。句意：她脸上困惑的表情说明她很不理解经理的想法。the confused look表示“感到困惑的表情，suggest此处表示“说明，其后需跟陈述语气，只有表示“建议时其宾语从句中才用should动词原形。5Did you see a girl in white pass by just now?No，sir.I _ a newspaper.Aread Bhad readCwould read Dwas reading答案D考察过去进展时的用法。句意：你刚刚看见一个穿白色衣服的女孩经过了吗？没有，先生，我刚刚一直在看报纸。过去进展时表示过去一段时间内一直进展的动作。6It

5、 is the only time in history that two Nobel Prizes _ to the same person.Ahave been given Bhad been givenChave given Dwill give答案A考察如今完成时的用法。句意：这是历史上唯一一次两项诺贝尔奖都授予了同一个人。用如今完成时表示事情已经发生并且对如今产生影响，且诺贝尔奖应该是被授予。7Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No，I _ my homework all day yesterday.Awas doing Bwould doCha

6、d done Ddo答案A根据题中时间状语“all day yesterday可知，这里表示过去的持续的动作或状态，所以谓语应用动词的过去进展时。8Peter，you _ the window quickly，will you?OK！Oh！The window _ broken.Ahave shut；has Bwill shut；has beenCare shutting；was Dshut；is答案D第一句话是祈使句；第二句话是系表构造，说明窗户坏了。9The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a for

7、tune _.Ais made Bwould takeCwas to be made Dhad made答案C根据题意可知，这里要表达将来的含义，且根据前面主句的谓语动词led可知，这里应该用过去将来时。10In 1863，the US.President Abraham Lincoln declared a national Thanksgiving Day.It _ annually in America ever since.Ahas been celebrated Bwas celebratedChad been celebrated Dis celebrated答案A句意：自从美国总

8、统亚伯拉罕·林肯1863年宣布感恩节是法定假日以来，每年美国都庆贺感恩节。“庆贺感恩节是从过去开场一直持续到如今的动作，且由句中的时间状语ever since可知用如今完成时态。11The teacher told us water _ at 100 .Ais boiled BboiledCwas boiled Dboils答案D句意：老师告诉我们水在100摄氏度时会沸腾。“水在100摄氏度时沸腾是一个客观事实，故从句仍用一般如今时态。12Do you know whether the sports meet _ next week?Ais going to hold Bis goi

9、ng to be heldCis about to hold Dis held答案B此题主要考察了be going to do构造的被动语态。13How can you borrow my computer without my permission?Oh，I _ to tell you.I hope you don't mind.Aforget BforgotChad forgotten Dam forgetting答案B该句题干中没有提供任何时间状语，但从语境及句子的含义判断，选项动作表示在过去某个时间发生，所以，首先排除选项A、D，由于题干中没有表示过去时间的对照点，故再排除选项

10、C。14Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.Oh，really？I _.I _ visit her.Adidn't know；will go toBdon't know；will go toCdidn't know；am going toDhaven't known；am going to答案A分析语境及讲话人意图可知，第一空强调过去的动作，并不表示如今发生的事，故应用一般过去时；第二空应选will，表示即时决定将要做的事，而be going

11、to表示按方案、安排要做的事，故答案为A。15He collected information on 1,000 people，whose IQ _ when they were ten years old.Ahad tested Bhas testedCwould test Dhad been tested答案D句意：他搜集了1 000个人的信息，这些人的智商在他们10岁的时候已经被测试过了。test是在过去某一时间前已完成的动作，用过去完成时；IQ与test是被动关系。应选D。16Hello，Kate.How is your weekend at home?Awful！You know i

12、t is the first time I _ alone at home，bored to death.Ahave left Bhad leftChad been left Dhave been left答案D句意：嗨，凯特。你周末在家过得怎么样？很糟糕！你知道吗，那是我第一次被单独留在家里，无聊透了。it is the first timethat.后的句子用如今完成时；I与leave之间是被动关系，故用如今完成时的被动语态。17How much can you pay me for the service，sir?You _ 200 yuan，if you do nicely.Awill

13、 pay Bare payingCwill be paid Dare paid答案C句意：先生，我提供的效劳您能付多少钱？假如你效劳得好的话，就能付您200元。if引导的条件状语从句中用一般如今时表示将来意义，所以主句用一般将来时；you与pay之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应选C。18I've never heard that piece before.Who _ it?Sorry，I've got no idea.Awrites Bhas writtenCwrote Dhad written答案C考察动词的时态。句意：我从没有听过这一段，是谁写的？很抱歉，我不知道。表达过去发生的

14、动作应用一般过去时。19Now that your entire album _，are you already satisfied?Ahas been completed B pletesChas completed Dis completed答案A考察动词的时态和语态。句意：如今整张专辑做下来，你自己是不是已经很满意了？到如今为止已经完成的动作用如今完成时，句子的主语album是动词complete的承受者，应该用被动语态。20Jacques knew that it was impossible to contact Pierre immediately，and time _.Ahad

15、run out Bwas running outChad been run out Dwas being run out答案B考察动词的时态。句意：杰克斯知道，他是不可能立即与皮埃尔联络上的，而且此刻所剩的时间已不多。语境说明用过去时；run out为非及物短语，不能用于被动语态，但选项D后面加上介词of就可以了。21Australia _ to have been connected to South America millions of years ago.Awas believed BbelievesCbelieved Dis believing答案A句意：人们认为，数百万年前，澳大利

16、亚与南美洲是连在一起的。sb/sth be believed.“人们认为，是固定句式。22When they got there the injured _ to the nearest hospital.Awere sent Bhad been sentChas been sent Dis sent答案B句意：当他们赶到时，受伤人员已经被送往最近的医院承受治疗。send这一动作发生在过去动作got there之前；且与the injured是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。23The red building is where the workers live，and the w

17、hite one is where the spare parts _.Aare produced Bare producingCproduced Dbeing produced答案A句意：那座红色的楼是工人们住的地方，白色的楼是消费零部件的地方。动词produce与parts是逻辑上的动宾关系；根据前一分句的时态判断用一般如今时，所以选A。24What happened to you the other day?I _ to Beijing，but I missed my flight.Awould fly Bwas flyingChad flown Dflew答案B考察“was/were如

18、今分词表示过去将来。本句句意：那天你怎么了？我本打算去北京的，但误了航班。短暂动词的进展时可表示本打算做而实际没有做的事。应选B。25I haven't seen Mary these past few days.I'm afraid she _ herself for some time.Aisn't feeling Bhasn't been feelingChadn't been feeling Dwasn't feeling答案B从题干for some time可知，选项部分时态应为完成时，与前部分对应，应为如今完成进展时。26My bro

19、ther is an actor.He _ in several films so far.Aappears BappearedChas appeared Dis appearing答案C由于句子中出现了so far，意思为“到目前为止，所以应该与如今完成时连用。27Unfortunately，the ship had already trapped in ice block and started breaking up when people _ the land.Ahave seen BsawChad seen Dsee答案B考察动词的时态。句意：不幸的是，当人们看到陆地的时候，船却陷在

20、冰块里并开场解体。题中主句是过去完成时，它表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作，这一过去的动作就是从句中的saw。28Does this page stay unchanged?No，it _ when more information is available.Awill be updated Bis updatedCis being updated Dhas been updated答案A考察动词的时态和语态。句意：这页没有更新吗？当得到更多的信息时，这页将被更新。语境说明应该用一般将来时，主语itthis page是谓语动词的承受者，用一般将来时的被动语态。29Is the patient

21、's teenage sister all right?I've no idea.She _ for the virus.Awas tested Bwill testCis being tested Dhas been tested答案C考察动词的时态和语态。句意：病人的妹妹好了吗？我不知道，她正在承受检查。句子主语she是动词test的承受者，谓语动词用被动语态。30The water _ cool when I jumped into the swimming pool for morning exercise.Awas felt Bis feltCfelt Dfeels答

22、案C句意：当我跳进游泳池晨练时，感觉水很凉。题中feel是感官系动词，用主动形式表示被动意义，且由句中时态可知用一般过去时。31Every Monday morning，our five­star national flag _ on time，with all the teachers and students standing on the school playground.Ais raised Bwill raiseCraises Dwill be raised答案A句意：每个星期一早晨，我们的国旗，五星红旗，都会准时升起，所有的老师和学生都站在学校的操场上。由every M

23、onday morning可知“升国旗是每周一都发生的动作，故用一般如今时，且flag与raise之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应选A。32Last week I took part in the Civil Service Admission Examination，for which I _ for nearly three months.Ahad prepared Bwould prepareCwas preparing Dhave been preparing答案A句意：上个星期我参加了公务员考试，为此我准备了将近三个月。prepare表示的动作发生在过去动作took part in之前，是

24、“过去的过去，故用过去完成时。33I want to sit at the table near the air conditioner.I'm sorry，but it _ already.Ahas taken Bhas been takenCwas taken Dtook答案B句意：我想坐在靠近空调的那个桌子旁边。对不起，那儿已经有人了。由already及句意判断，用如今完成时，且表示被动，应选B。34The dinner in this restaurant include Chinese pork dish，British roast beef and French­

25、style vegetables.Boiled rice _ with just about everything.Ais served Bwill serveCserves Dis being served答案A句意：这个饭店的晚餐包括中国猪肉、英国烤牛肉和法式蔬菜，不管什么菜都供给米饭。此处表示的是一种经常性的生活方式，故用一般如今时，且rice与serve with之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。35As the saying _，“Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.Awill go BgoesCis going Dha

26、s gone答案B句意：俗话说“今日事今日毕。表示客观事实或谚语用一般如今时。36In the near future，more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists.Aare making Bare madeCwill make Dwill be made答案D句意：在不久的将来，科学家在机器人技术上会获得更大的进步。advances与make是逻辑上的被动关系，且由in the near future可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，故用一般将来时的被动语态。37Experiments of this kind _ in both t

27、he US and Europe well before the Second World War.Ahave conducted Bhave been conductedChad conducted Dhad been conducted答案D句意：二战前，这类实验在美国和欧洲都施行得非常好。experiments和conduct存在被动关系，故用被动语态；由before the Second World War可知，be conducted表示的动作发生在过去动作之前，故用过去完成时。38We _ on our project day and night in the past two w

28、eeks.Ahad worked Bhave workedCwill be working Dhas been working答案B考察动词的时态。句意：在过去的两个星期里，我们夜以继日地做那个工程。“in the past/last一段时间意为“在过去的日子里，与如今完成时连用，应选B项。39Linda，make sure the table _ before the guests arrive.Abe set BsetCare set Dare setting答案C考察动词的语态。句意：琳达，确保在客人到来之前把桌子摆放好。set a table“摆放桌子，tables与所填词是被动关系。

29、40Jeff，you look so excited today.Sure I am.I _ a good job in a big company，you know.2019·河北唐山一中一次调研Aoffered Bwill offerChave been offered Dwas offered答案C句意：杰夫，今天你看上去很冲动。我当然冲动。你知道，一家大公司给我提供了一份很好的工作。I与offer之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；设空处所在句子表示“如今已经得到了这份工作，故用如今完成时，故答案选C。41Are you going to further your studies

30、after graduation?Well，I _ yet.I might make some other choices.2019·江苏四市调研Adidn't decide Bhaven't decidedCdon't decide Dhadn't decided答案B句意：毕业后你打算进修吗？哦，我还没有决定。我可能会做一些其他的选择。说话者表示“如今还没决定，故用如今时，再根据yet可知用如今完成时。42Ready to give up guessing，Sandy?No，no.Hold on！I think I _ at the answer

31、now.2019·山东烟台一模Aarrive Bhave arrivedCarrived Dam arriving答案D句意：准备放弃竞猜了吗，桑迪？不，没有。请别挂断 ！我想如今我马上就想出答案了。根据题干中的now可知是如今时；根据句意，设空处表示将来的行为，即用如今进展时表将来。故D为正确答案。43John has gone to Shanghai，but I'm wondering why he _ in such a hurry.Aleft Bhas leftCleaves Dwas leaving答案A为什么当时走得那么急。44When I got to the

32、stadium，our team _ the game with a safe advantage and only a few minutes to go.Awas winning Bhad wonChave won Dwon答案A根据句子意思：我们的队即将获胜。45Oh dear！I forgot to bring the air tickets.You _ something.Ahave left Bare leavingCare always leaving Dalways left答案C句意：哦，天哪，我忘了带机票了。你总是会落下东西。如今进展时与副词always连用，表示强烈的感情色彩，此处表示抱怨、责怪。46No matter