新视野大学英语第二版课后答案

1、 Unit 2SECTION AVocabularyIII.1. moderate 2. consume3. advisable4. modified5. evidence6. restricted7. calculate8. remedy9. impact10. sufficientIV. 1. bounce back2. summed up3. Up to4. at risk5. wen to zero6. goes up7. interfere with8. derived from9. In general10. take inV.1. G2. K3. O4. N5. J6. A7.

2、C8. D9. F10. ICollacationVI.1. cost2. pollution3. potential4. quality5. chance6. crime7. interest8. efficiency9. strength10. creativityWord BuildingVII.1. appearance2. utterances3. attendance4. hindrance5. maintenance6. resistance7. performance8. existence9. occurrence10. acceptanceVIII.1. world-fam

3、ous2. ice-cold3. snow-white4. waterproof5. waist-deep6. carefreeSentence StructureIX1. Mr Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2. Yesterday I went fishing, something I hadnt done in years.3. Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program

4、of intense exercise, an action that breaks the law of sports science.4. Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civilizaiton, gives you a deep sense of its culture.5. The ancient Chinese, a people of inventors, discoverers, philosophers, soldiers, poets, craftmen, gave the world

5、many of its most useful things.X.1. His homework done, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film2. The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.3. The room was a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere.4. When I walked i

6、n, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.5. Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.TranslationXI.1. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2. All things considered, dates, beans and so

7、me leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisiable to book hotels in advance.5. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this d

8、rug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctor as soon as possible.6. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.XII.1. 作为补救缺铁的一种办法，专家推荐食用肉，鸡和鱼。它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。2. 铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。3. 耐力运动员，尤其

9、是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。4. 这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差得的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最容易被吸收的铁质。5. 铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。6. 一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。Close TestXIII1. D2. C3. C4. A5. D6. A7. B8. D9. C10. B11. A12. B13. D14. A15. D16. A17. D18. C19. C20. ASECTION BI. Reading

10、 Skills1. O2. F3. F4. O5. F6. OII. Comprehension of the Text1. D2. B3. D4. C5. A6. C7. A8. AIII. Vocabulary1. implying2. complicate3. obstacle4. exhibited5. possess6. multiplied7. equip8. speculate9. concerning10. strengthenIV. Vocabulary1. applied to2. In response to3. is associated with4. in contr

11、ast to5. in the same way that6. attributed to7. go through8. engage in9. benefited greatly from10. stems fromUnit 3SECTION AVocabularyIII.1. cultivate 2. comprehensive3. controversial4. suspend5. insulted6. preliminary7. conventional 8. reform9. worthwhile10. publicityIV. 1. His girifriend's fat

12、her saw him as a man who could not make a living.2. The course was canceled over the students' protest.3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.4. Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.5. The

13、new teaching program didn't work well in the school at the outset.6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8. They appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software and a printer.9. In spite of hard

14、ships, they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.10. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help, or you might seem weak.V.1. F2. M3. K4. D5. C6. G7. L8. O9. I10. BCollacationVI.1. c

15、old2. competition3. debate4. desire5. fear6. heat7. interest8. love9. pleasure10. enthusiasmWord BuildingVII.1. historic2. atomic3. optimistic4. energetic5. economic6. heroicVIII.1. responsibility2. rapidity 3. mobility 4. curiosity5. publicity6. complexitySentence StructureIX1. In Britain, as in Am

16、erica, there is a great demand for educational reform. 2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are the first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland

17、.4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.X.1. Once you've practiced a bit, you'll

18、find that it's quite easy.2. Once the meal was finished, the discussions began.3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you.4. Once parents make a commitment to the program, they will be daily role models for their children5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take

19、their business elsewhere.TranslationXI.1. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.3. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one's study after graduating from unive

20、rsity instead of going to work directly.4. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.5. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.6. The school sees its job as prep

21、aring its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.XII.1. 跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。2. 他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。3. 学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。4. 快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五介钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1一 10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。5. 为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道

22、德原则或宗教观念。6. 并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、 正直、领导能力、 好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。Close TestXIII1. B2. D3. A4. B5. D6. B7. A8. D9. C10. B11. B12. A13. C14. C15. A16. B17. C18. A19. D20. BSECTION BI. Reading Skills1. To discuss in detail the "unique cultural factors" that affect decisi

23、on-making.2. For some information about the Western-style decision-making.3. How they react after the agreement is made.4. By giving an example to illustrate the point.II. Comprehension of the Text1. D2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. B8. AIII. Vocabulary1. exert2. analyzed3. differ 4. consult5. discarded6. vo

24、lume7. delicate8. convert9. dismissed10. flexibleIV. Vocabulary1. in, from2. on3. to4. behind5. From, to6. between, up7. for8. to9. from10. throughUnit 4SECTION AVocabularyIII.1. inspected 2. assembled3. exaggerated4. versions5. universal6. approved7. recruit8. evolved9. dedicated10. solemnIV. 1. wo

25、rked on2. approve of3. went ahead4. for sale5. come up with6. refashioned into7. rise to fame8. captures my attention9. evolved from10. named afterV.1. C2. E3. F4. N5. O6. K7. A8. H9. L10. ICollacationVI.1. respect2. influence3. credit4. confidence5. support6. acceptance7. fame8. insight9. recogniti

26、on10. experienceWord BuildingVII.1. intelligence2. consequence3. significance4. ignorance5. indifference6. competence7. brilliance8. magnificenceVIII.1. coexists2. co-director3. cooperate4. co-pilot5. co-authorSentence StructureIX1. Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground，his face covere

27、d with tears.2. The taxi sped away, its lights disappearing into the distance.3. Their stomachs crying for food, their back burning from too much sun, both boys gathered theirthings and headed for home.4. Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say a word.5. Then t

28、he two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following, bouncing, and finally lying still.X.1. Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, aren't really dangerous if you leave them alone.2. Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approac

29、h the income of men.3. Though with a severe lack of coal, the principal was not forced to close the school.4. She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad.5. When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office.TranslationXI.1. Everything conside

30、red, this city is the world's most exciting city.2. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting w

31、hose face represented suffering yet strength.5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6. One story says that "US" was short for "Uncle Sam" whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked wit

32、h a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.Xll.1. 这幅画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。2. 公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。3. 做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。4. 尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆， 以吸引更多的游客。5. 那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子

33、立即担任了他装演公司的总经理职务。6. 宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式 ，使得我很想和他们交谈。Close TestXIII1. A2. C3. B4. D5. B6. D7. A8. C9. A10. B11. A12. C13. A14. C15. C16. A17. D18. D19. A20. DSECTION BI. Reading Skills1. To crush is to press something so hard that is damaged or destoyed. Here Mary compares herself to a th

34、ing that is too weak to resist the pressure, i.e. the harsh words from pubIishers. Mary admits that she is extremely upset.2. At the very beginning Engelbreit did not expect to draw greeting cards, she aimed high. Now that she was told herstyle was better suited for drawing greeting cards, she felt

35、itwas a comedown from high expectation.To her, drawing greeting cards was a fall from her lifes goal.3. The card is personified. As we know, a card cannot boast. Only the creator of the card boasts. However, the writer means to say that the card is communicating a proud message.4. Acid means having

36、a sour or bitter taste. When one has an aicd tongue, he or she is very bitter to others, that is, he or she is very critical of others.5. A trademark is a specianame, sign, word, etc. marked on a product; it is a special sign or a dlstInctive characteristic. Now belng cute ls Mary s dlstlnctive feat

37、ure.6. A core is the central part of certain fruit. A core of ones life is the most important paprt of ones life. The whole sentence means Engelbreit treasures old-fashioned art and values most.7. When one puts his or her feet firmly on the groud, he or she is down-to-earth. In other words, he or sh

38、e is very realistic and practical. 8. When you say an artisitc work takes off, you mean it begins to be successful. II. Comprehension of the Text1. A2. D3. B4. C5. C6. B7. A8. BIII. Vocabulary1. crash2. astonishing3. comprised4. feathers5. decorated6. elaborate7. influential8. annual9. humorous10. s

39、ampleIV. Vocabulary1. to2. down3. on4. into5. to6. with7. off8. at9. up10. upUnit 6SECTION AVocabularyIII.1. sensible 2. detect3. precaution4. occurrence5. withstand6. resistant7. vertical8. accidental9. enclosed10. fastenedIV. 1. come out of2. watch for3. resistant to4. put out5. After all6. make a

40、 difference to7. agree on8. attach label to9. if necessary10. In addition toV.1. E2. J3. K4. O5. B6. L7. C8. H9. G10. N CollacationVI.1. sense2. message3. argument4. image5. idea6. belief7. knowledge8. reputation9. standard10. habitWord BuildingVII.1. f cupboard2. i motorcycle3. l silkworm4. k teard

41、rop5. g blodstain6. a sawdust7. e cabinet-maker8. j steamboat9. b arrowhead10. c manservantVIII.1. encourage2. enlarge3. encircle4. enable5. endanger6. enlightened7. ensure8. enforce9. enacted10. endearSentence StructureIX1. so that the baby would not catch cold2. so that more people would vote for

42、him3. so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam4. so that it would go on smoothly5. so that you can judge for yourselfX.1. She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.2. He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss

43、 a great deal.3. They ran out of drink, which actually didn't bother me because I wasn't drinking.4. They will win the match, which will please my brother.5. She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her.TranslationXI.1. We sho

44、uld try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.2. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3. Keep an English-Engli

45、sh dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.5. A master's degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6. In

46、 addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.Xll.1. 由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。2. 人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。3. 在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。4. 除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。 5. 明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家

47、庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。6. 由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往住在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。Close TestXIII1. B2. C3. A4. B5. C6. D7. A8. C9. D10. A11. A12. C13. B14. B15. D16. B17. A18. C19. D20. DSECTION BI. Reading Skills1. Because things in nature, large or small, new or old, are judged in comparison with o

48、ther things involved.2. About five billion years ago.3. About three million years ago.4. From Paragraph 6 to Paragraph 9.5. From Paragraph 10 to Paragraph 13. II. Comprehension of the Text1. Things in nature are large or small, new or old. only in agreement with the measures and the comparisons invo

49、lved. This is obvious in Paragraph 2.2. A billion years later, the planet had cooled, and the continents and the great bodies of water had formed. This can be seen in Paragraph 3.3. Despite their short time on Earth, however, people have brought about enormous changes to the surface of the planetcha

50、nges far out of proportion to the interval of time they have occupied it. This is clear in Paragraph 5.4. As the number of people on Earth increases, it becomes increasingly hard for the population survive on the resources of the land. This is obvious in Paragraph 7.5. People are only a very small f

51、raction of all living things on the planet. Yet their numbers create a drain on resources that can't be renewed. This is clear in Paragraph 8.6. Human activities can cause or speed up permanent changes in natural systems. This is obvious Paragraph 10.7. In spite of rapid population increase and

52、industrial growth, some groups of people, often in remote areas, have been able to live in peace with the planet. This can be seen in Paragraph 11.8. Now that they are aware of the causes of the sickness of our planet, they seek ways to help the Earth, to give back what they take away. This is clear

53、ly presented in the last paragraph.III. Vocabulary1. outcome2. permanent3. exceeding4. likewise5. accelerate6. retain7. ignorant8. shortage9. duration10. protectiveIV. Vocabulary1. Now that I am retired, I find I am spending more and more time on charity work, which I am very happy to take part in.2

54、. His suggestions are in harmony with the aims of the project.3. In other words, 95 percent of the students have passed the entrance examination and been admitted to universities. 4. We go abroad for a week or ten days every year, but I think we have a very simple life compared with many. 5. Since coal is formed from plants, which are chemically very complicated, its own chemical make-up is very complex.6. During his stay in the countryside, he took to smoking.7. The f