2015年高考英语福建卷及答案解析

1、此一卷二二二二二二二二名姓绝密启用前2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）-本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。-2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。上第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节

2、，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A、B、C三个选项中选10秒钟的时间来回答例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.答案是CoB.9.18.C.冢15.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.

3、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.7. WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.Russia.B.Norway.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. WhatfooddoesSallylike?A

4、.Chicken.B.Fish.9. Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.11. Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday.B.Friday.12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10.B.9:50.C.10:0

5、0.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.Itsnice.3.Whatwillthemando?B.Itswarm.C.Itscold.A.Attendameeting.4.WhatisthewomanA.Toohard.B.Givealecture.sopinionaboutthecourse?B.Worthtaking.C.Leavehisoffice.C.Veryeasy.C.Twoweeks.C.India.C.Eggs.C.Orderdishes.C.Athome.C.NextMonday.C.Leaveitwithhim.听第9段材料，回答第1

6、3至16题。13. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Salespersonandcustomer.B. Homeownerandcleaner.C. Husbandandwife.14. Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.15. Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A.$350.B.$400.C.$4

7、15.16. Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. WhatpercentageoftheworldsteaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.18. Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A. MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B. Teatastesmuchbetterwith

8、milk.C. Teawithmilkishealthy.19. Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.20. Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters.8. AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

9、黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是Bo21. Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,butcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.A.allB.noneC.eitherD.neither22. Acommonmemorytheyallhavetheirschooldaysistheschooluniform.A.ofB.onC.toD.with2

10、3. ItwasofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.A.carelessB.considerateC.patientD.generous24. Thefailurewasabigtohim,buthewasntdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.A.blowB.issueC.excuseD.factor25. Itissaidthatbodylanguage55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.A.liesinB.a

11、ccountsforC.consistsofD.goeswith26. Tomydelight,Ifromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.A.waschosenB.wasbeingchosenC.wouldchooseD.hadchosen27. Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.Oh,itstoobad.Youhavemadefullpreparations.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should28. moreaboutChineseculture,Jackhasdecid

12、edtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.A.LearnB.LearnedC.TolearnD.Tobelearning29. 一IwonderMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.-Byworkingouteveryday.A.whereB.howC.whyD.if30. WhereisPeter?Icantfindhimanywhere.-Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhisessaythereeversince.A.wroteB.hadwrittenC.hasbee

13、nwritingD.iswriting31. thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.WhileB.UnlessC.SinceD.Until32. Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolivenature.A.inviewofB.inneedofC.intouchwithD.inharmonywith33. InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosph

14、erehasappeared,thesenseofainformationandatmosphere.A.combineB.combinedC.combingD.beingcombined34. ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadershipshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which35. Hi,Dr.Brown!Imalittleearly.Shouldiitwutside?No.A.ThatsrightB.MypleasureC.

15、ComeoninD.Takeiteasy第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,lifecanbe-36whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI37aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-fi

16、nder,almostalways38bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and39wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally40person.Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher41.Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost_42todealwithwast

17、hatthedaybeforethe43,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher44ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto45.ItwasntuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame46herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferat

18、herthanto47everythingsoharshly（亥U薄）.Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher48aswell.Perhapsmostofusarentasextremeaffirifdirtg,49whenwerehonest,wecanbesharply50oftheworld.Imnotsuggestingy61problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare52thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare53mosto

19、fthetime,andespeciallywhenitsnotajrieallybigTrainyourselfto“biteyourtongue”,andwi55alittyougetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,youllgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.36. A.lonely37. A.receivedB.greatC.quietC.expectedD.uneasyD.rejectedB.answered38.A.threatenedB.interruptedC.botheredD.spoile

20、d39.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing40.A.caringB.boringC.interestingD.surprising41.A.attitudeB.planC.measureD.explanation42.A.urgentB.unnecessaryC.certainD.impossible43.A.occasionB.eventC.accidentD.adventure44.A.memoryB.noticeC.evidenceD.choice45.A.hearB.contributeC.expressD.admit46.A.awar

21、eofB.afraidofC.curiousaboutD.confusedabout47.A.discussB.realizeC.judgeD.settle48.A.familyB.lifeC.careerD.education49.A.soB.orC.butD.for50.A.proudB.sureC.hopefulD.critical51.A.faceB.createC.solveD.ignore52.A.rarerB.betterC.strangerD.worse53.A.atleastB.atlastC.byfarD.sofar54.A.taskB.dealC.resultD.duty

22、55.A.practiceB.speechC.restD.pity第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）请阅读卜列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（AA、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。FoodfestivalsaroundtheworldStiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teams英语试卷第5

23、页（共30页）offour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors（linM）.CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos（disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedi

24、ntheracearewoodenones）.Allthecompetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.FieryFoodsFestivalTheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommonadd

25、ictionfoodthatisnotjustspicy（辛辣）,buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreeclayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepperofficiallythehottestpepperintheworldoranyoneofthethousandsofproducts

26、thatareonshow.Butonethingfossureifyoudonltkethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisntforyou!LaTomatinaTheWorldsBiggestFoodFightOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBuolhostsLaTomatinatheworldlargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweekseve

27、nts.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflatruckswithtomatoesofficialfight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefrie

28、ndsagain-andforamuch-neededwash!56. IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammust.A.wearvariousformalclothesB.rollawoodencheeseintheirownlaneC.kickorthrowtheircheeseD.usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos57. WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld?A.InNewMexico.B.IntheCaribbean.C.InAus

29、tralia.D.InChina.58.ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts.A.threedaysB.sevendaysC.lessthanthreedaysD.morethansevendays59. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportwine.B. Morethan10000ChinesetakepartintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.C. Thou

30、sandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.D.AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina.BPapa,asasonofadirt-poorfarmer,leftschoolearlyandwenttoworkinafactory,foreducationwasfortherichthen.So,theworldbecamehisschool.Withgreatinterest,heread英语试卷第6页（共30页）“Theressomuchtolearn

31、,hedsay.tupidThoughwe“Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbesnewlearning.everythinghecouldlayhishandson,listenedtothetowneldersandlearnedabouttheworldbeyondhistinyhometown.onlythestupidremainthatway.denied（拒绝）aneducation.Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,we

32、thoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwehadlearned.Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday;nomatterhowinsignificant,itwasnevertakenlightly.Papawouldlistencarefullyandwasreadywithsomecomment,alwaystothepoint.Thencamethemomentthetimetosharet

33、hedayC.feltregretaboutthosewasteddaysrebornsd.appreciatedhisfatherseducationaltechnique63. Whatisthegreatestvalueof“dinnertihw?”totheA.Continuallearning.B.Showingtalents.C.Familyget-together.D.WinningPapasapproval.64. Theauthorsfathercanbebestdescribedas.A.aneducatorexpertattrainingfutureteachersB.

34、aparentinsistentonhischildrenseducationC. aparticipantwillingtosharehisknowledgeD. ateacherstrictabouteverythinghisstudentsdidPapa,attheheadofthetable,wouldpushbackhischairandpouraglassofredwine,readytolisten.“Felice,hedsay,“tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday.“IlearnedthatthepopulationofNepalisSilence.Papawa

35、sthinkingaboutwhatwassaid,asifthesalvation（拯救）oftheworldwouldSIGNYOURCHILDUPFOR“FLYTOTHEMOONCLUBANDENJOYAFREE*FLIGHTTOANYDESTINATIONINASIA!dependuponit.whereNepalis.“ThepopulationofNepal.Hmm.WellAndthewholefamilywenasearchforNepal.hedsay.Getthemap;letThissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymembe

36、rhadaturn.Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts.Aschildren,wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamily,however,wasgrowingtogether,sharingexperiencesandparticipatinginoneanotherbylookingatus,listeningtous,respectingourinput,affirming（肯定）ourvalue,giving

37、usasenseofdignity,Papawasunquestionablyourmostinfluentialteacher.Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacher,Istudiedwithsomeofthemostfamouseducators.Theywereimparting（传授）whatPapahadknownallalongthevalueofcontinuallearning.Histechniquehasservedmewellallmylife.Notasingledayhasbeenwasted,thoughIcannevertell

38、whenknowingthepopulationofNepalmightproveuseful.60.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthorsfatherwasborninaworkersfamily.ssee_一一Witharegistrationfeeofjust$50perchild,childrenundertheageof12canjoinEagleAirwaysFLYTOTHEMOONCLUBasmembers.seducation.AndTheycanthenenjoythesamebenefitsonboardEagleAir

39、waysnewestBoe-797toanydestinationintheworld!BENEFITSYOUCANTMISS!?Afree*flighttoanydestinationinAsia?30%offanycourseatTanyaLanguageSchool?20%offanypurchasemadeatRubyBookstore?Afreenotebookwitheverypurchaseabove$50atStarlightStationery?AfreebowlofdessertforafamilyoffouratDondinneTioeleredB.Thosebornst

40、upidcouldnotchangetheirlife.C.Thetownelderswantedtolearnabouttheworld.sbirthday?Abirthdaygiftonyourchild?AfreealbumcontainingpicturestakenduringthejourneyD.Thepoorcouldhardlyaffordschooleducation.61.TheunderlinedworditinthesecondparagraphreferstoAllbookingsmadebefore12Septemberwillreceivefreetraveli

41、nsurancefortheentireA.onenewthingB.arequestC.thenewsD.somecomment62.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheauthorA.enjoyedtalkingaboutnewsB.knewverywellaboutNepalfamily!*InsuranceisissuedbyLiveLifeInsuranceGroup.10%OFFALLBOOKINGSEagleAirways.fordeparturesfrom5to11September2015*Childmustbeaccompaniedbytw

42、opayingadults.RankingdateDeparturedattSeptemberL3September18BookingdateDepailuredateSeptember15September4HonkingdateDaparturcdaleSeptember2September12BookingdateDeparturedateSeptember16September3*Termsandconditionsapply.65. OneofthebenefitsmentionedintheadvertisementisA.afreeflighttoanydestinationin

43、theworldB. 30%offanybookpurchasedatRubyBookstoreC. afreebowlofdessertatanyrestaurantattheairportD. adiscountonanycourseatTanyaLanguageSchool66. Whichofthefollowingbookingsmayreceivethemostbenefits?67. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement?A. Youneedtopay$50tosignupachildfortheclub.B.

44、Clubmembersenjoyfreetravelinsuranceforanyflight.C. Theadvertisementisintendedforstudentsofallages.D. Anychildmustbeaccompaniedbyatleastonepayingadult.While,deepdown,weknowwecandoit,ourmindorthemindsofthoseclosetoususuallysayswecanThatisnatreasontostop,itjustthemind,thatlittlemanorwomanonyourshoulder

45、,tryingtotalkyououtofsomethingagain.Ithasdoneitmanytimesbefore.Itsallabouitigtarmpleanddoingitnow.Decideandactbeforeoverthinking.Whenyoudothisyoumayfeelalittle,orlarge,releasefromthejailofyourmindandyoullbeonyourway.68. Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatweshould.A. slowdownandliveasimpleli

46、feB. becarefulwhenwechoosetochangeC. sticktoourdreamsunderanycircumstancesD. becontentwithwhatwealreadyhave69. Whatisthekeytobreakingtheoldpatterns?A.Tofocusoneverydetail.B.Todecideandtakeimmediateaction.C.Tolistentothoseclosetous.D.Tothinktwicebeforeweact.70. Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunder

47、linedpartinthelastparagraph?A.Escapefromyourpunishment.B.Realizationofyourdreams.C.Freedomfromyourtension.D.Reductionofyourexpectations.71. Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?DLifecanbesowonderful,fullofadventureandjoy.Itcanalsobefullofchallenges,setbacks（挫折）andheartbreaks.Whateverourcircumstances,wege

48、nerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesiresthatlittlesomethingmorewewantforourselvesandourlovedones.Yetknowingwecanhavemorecanalsocreateaproblem,becausewhenwegotochangethewaywedothings,upcometheoldpatternsandpitfalls（陷阱）thatstoppedusfromseekingwhatwewantedinthefirstplace.Thistensionbetweenwhatwefeelwecan

49、haveandwhatwereseeminglyabletohaveistheniggling（烦人的）suffering,theanxietywefeel.Thisiswhereweusuallythinkittojustgiveup.Butwerenevermeanttoletgoofthepartoknuswthawecanhavemore.Theintelligencebehindthatknowingisustherealus.Itsthepartthatbelievesinlifeanditspossibilities.Ifyoudropthat,youbegintofeelali

50、ttledeadinsidebecauseyou“_you.So,ifwehavethiscapabilitybutsomehowlifeseemstokeepusstuck,howdowebreakthesepatterns?Decideonanewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.Thisisgoodadviceforanewadventureorjustgettingthroughtodayschallenges.A. Itseasierthanwethinktogetwhatwewant.B. Itsimportanttolearntoacceptsuff

51、eringsinlife.C. Itsimpracticaltochangeourwofythinking.D.Itsharderthanweexpecttofollowanewcourse.EGroupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustain（保持）ahealthylifestyle.Groupexerciseischallenging,yetfunandempowering!Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthebody.However,st

52、udieshaveshownthatwhenseasierexerciseisperformedingroups,itsnotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.Itsanopportunitytobesocial,releaseendorphins（内啡肽）,andimProv%y聊intrength.Additionally,groupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelandthesharedcommongoalmotivatesparticipantstoworkhard.The

53、instrumentalsupportoftakingonafitnessjourneywithothersprovesmoreeffectivethangoingtothegymalone.Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.Manypeoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellostanddonembarrassthemselves.Ifyoufeelyoucanrelate,thengrouptraining

54、isanevenbetteroptionforyou.Itsagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstructionand阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在相应的横线上。Sometimeswehavedisagreementswithpeople.Whenthis(76)h,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheated

55、argument.Here(77)mytipsforyou.The(78)fthingIwouldsayisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant.Imagineyouareastudentandyoushareaflat(79)anotherstudentwhoyouthinkisntdoinghershareofthehousework.Ifyousay,“Look,youneverdoyourshareofthehousework.(80)areyougoingtodoaboutit?”,thediscussionwillveur

56、yisoontintoanargument.Itsmuchmore(81)(有帮助)tosaysomethinglike,Ithinkwehad(82)bhaveanotherlookabouthowwedivideupthehousework.Maybethereisabetterwayofdealingwithit.”Mysecondpieceof(83)aissimple.Ifyourethepersonwhoisinthewrong,justadmitit!Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanargument.Justmakean84)(道歉),andmoveon.Theotherperson