SubjunctiveMood(升级版)

1、Subjunctive MoodSubjunctive MoodUnreal ConditionalsUnreal Conditionals1. If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams.2. If I had time, I might attend the meeting.3. If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting could be put off.4. If you had listened to me yesterday, you wou

2、ld know what to do now.一一. 是否符合客观事实是否符合客观事实主句主句if 从句从句过去过去would/could/might/should have donehad done现在现在would/could/might/should do were/did将来将来would/could/might/should dowere/didShould dowere to doP.S. 错综条件句错综条件句一一. 是否符合客观事实是否符合客观事实主句主句if 从句从句过去过去would/could/might have donehad done现在现在would/could/m

3、ight do did将来将来would/could/might dodidShould dowere to doP.S. 错综条件句错综条件句4 Exercises1. All the teachers and students demand they _ time and freedom of their own.A. hadB. must have C. haveD. ought to haveMy suggestion is that necessary measures _ to protect the children from dangerous places.A. tookB.

4、 be takenC. must be takenD. have to be taken3. _ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should4. Its necessary that an efficient worker _ his work on time.A. finishesB. can finishC. finishD. has finished Lets che

5、ck!二、结构性虚拟二、结构性虚拟1) disco动词为代表的虚拟动词为代表的虚拟 demand/insist/suggest/command/order/ advise/urge/recommend He suggested that we _ (start off) early the next day. They insisted that the girl _(rush) to the hospital.(should) start off(should) be rushed2) disco动词的引申结构动词的引申结构 My suggestion is that you _ (come

6、) here earlier. My advice that the meeting _ (put off) was taken by the headmaster. It is urged that students _ (hand in) their homework soon.(should) come(should) be put off(should) hand in当当insist作作“坚持说坚持说”、suggest作作“暗暗示，表明示，表明”讲时，不用虚拟语气。讲时，不用虚拟语气。 He insisted that he _(steal) the money. Her pale

7、face suggests she _(be) badly ill.didnt stealis1. All the teachers and students demand they _ time and freedom of their own.A. hadB. must have C. haveD. ought to haveMy suggestion is that necessary measures _ to protect the children from dangerous places.A. tookB. be takenC. must be takenD. have to

8、be taken3. _ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should4. Its necessary that an efficient worker _ his work on time.A. finishesB. can finishC. finishD. has finished 当表语为strange/ important/ necessary/essential/

9、remarkable等形容词时，其主语从句使用disco动词一样的结构性虚拟。 Its strange/surprising that she (should) have made such a stupid mistake. Its necessary/essential that you (should) work out every day.4 Exercises1. Id rather you _ again next weekend.A. comeB. should comeC. would comeD. cameThough this is their first talk, th

10、ey are talking as though they _ friends for years.A. will beB. wereC. had beenD. should have been3. Look at the trouble I am in! If only _ your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow4. Its about time that all of you _ a rest.A. hadB. haveC. should have hadD. must haveLets c

11、heck!3) 用过去时体现的虚拟用过去时体现的虚拟 I wish I wish I _(be) a bird. If only If only I _(fly). would rather sb. did sth. I would rather they _(not know) it.werecould flydidnt know It is high/about time Its (high/about) time you _(go) to school. as if/though If you put a stick in a glass of water, it looks as if

12、 it _ (be) broken.区别：区别：Its cloudy now. It looks as if it is going to rain.wentwas1. Id rather you _ again next weekend.A. comeB. should comeC. would comeD. cameThough this is their first talk, they are talking as though they _ friends for years.A. will beB. wereC. had beenD. should have been3. Look

13、 at the trouble I am in! If only _ your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow4. Its about time that all of you _ a rest.A. hadB. haveC. should have hadD. must have4) 虚拟语气的倒装虚拟语气的倒装 If I were you, I would seize the chance to go abroad.= Were I you, I would seize the chance

14、to go abroad. If you hadnt come earlier, you might have missed the bus.= Had you not come earlier, you might have missed the bus. If there should be any problems, please dont hesitate to ask.= Should there be any problems, please dont hesitate to ask.单边虚拟语气的使用(1) 1. 虚拟语气+but+正常语气 我本来时可以按时赶到的，但我起床迟了。

15、 I might/could have arrived on time, but I got up late. 2. 正常语气+or/otherwise+虚拟语气 我起床迟了，否则我是可以按时赶到的。 I got up late, or/otherwise I could/might have arrived on time.单边虚拟语气的使用(2) 3. without/ but for Without/ But for your help, I couldnt have made such rapid progress. 此结构可以拓展为 If it were not for(因为) (现在）