暑假中考英语词汇20天冲刺课程(上期1-10期)

1、2020年暑假中考英语词汇 20次冲刺课程（学生版）2020 版暑假中考英语中考英语词汇20次冲刺课程 高效学习突破高分 【上期】中考英语重点词汇词汇讲模块第一讲、重点词汇列表动 词experience 经验，earn 挣得，respect 尊重，devoted#, struggle 奋斗，surf 冲浪， exchange交换,graduate毕业,donate捐赠，inform 通知，run 运行,approve赞 成，charge 费用，broadcast广播，select 选择名 词assembly集会，headmaster校长，respect尊敬，literature 文学，stru

2、ggle 奋斗， encouragemen跋励,cooking 烹饪,sculpture雕塑,dessertS甘点,satisfaction 满 足,graduation 毕业，painting 绘画，kindness 善良，title 标题，dynasty 王朝， professor 教授，host 主持人，charge 负责人，schoolmate 同学，broadcast广播， preparation准备,event事件，outing 远足，poet 诗人，generation一代，courtyard 庭院,composition彳乍文形 容 词enjoyable有趣的,average平

3、均的,challenging有挑战性的,extra额外的,fond 吕欢的,Spanish西班牙语的,academic学术的,former以前的,fluent流利的, splendid辉煌的，independent独立的，recent最近的，literary,文学的重 占 八、 词 组for free 免费的，be fond of喜欢的，look back on 回顾的，make use o俐用的，in charge of负责的二、精选词汇讲解1. experiencen. (1) C 经历 something that happens to you or something you do,

4、especially when this has an effect on what you feel or think:1) This was my first experience of living abroad.这是我第一次在国外生活的经历。2) Failing an exam was a new experience for me.考试失败对我来说是全新的体验。(2) U 经验 knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity, or the process of doing this:1) Experienc

5、e is the best teacher 经验是最好的老师。2) I have some first-hand experience in skiing.我有滑雪的第手经验。v. (1) 经历，体验，遭受 to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives 每个人在人生中的某些时刻都经历过这些问题。(2)感受，体会，体验to experience pain/pleasure/unhappinessS受

6、痛苦 /愉快/不幸experienced adj.有经验的an experienced teacheran experienced reporterbe experienced at/in + 名词/doing something1) Jenny is experienced at teaching beginners.2) Tom is experienced in dealing with difficult customers.2. earn v. (1) 挣钱 to receive money by working1) She doesn ' t earn much money

7、, but she enjoys the work.她赚不到很多钱，但是她喜欢这个工作。earn a living = make a living, earn one ' s living = make one ' s living 2) He earns his living as a teacher他靠当教师谋生。2) ) 赢得 to get something as a result of one' s efforts3) He earned respect from his students.4) She earned a reputation as the b

8、est teacher of the school.3. devote vt.(1) 致力于，献身 to give most of your time, energy, attention, etc. to sb./sth.She devoted herself to her career.(2) 把用于 to give an amount of time, attention, etc. to sth.I could only devote two hours a day to work on the project.devoted adj.挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的They are dev

9、oted to their children.a devoted son /friend / fan孝子；忠诚的朋友；狂热的崇拜者devotion n.4. average adj.(1)平均的 the average rainfall平均降雨量1) Tom is of average height.汤姆是平均身高。2) The average age of the students in this school here is 16. 该校学生的平均年龄是16岁。(2)般的， 普通的 (neither very good nor very bad) She looks like an ave

10、rage teacher. n.平均，平均数” average的词组：* on (the) average 平均而言On (the) average, I receive 15 e-mails every day.* above (the) average / below (the) averag高于/低于平均水平5. struggle n. (1)只用单数难事(to do sth.)It was a real struggle to be ready on time!?按时做好准备确非易事。(2)斗争；努力struggle with sb. against/for sth.和某人为反对 /争

11、取-而斗争vi.奋斗；努力；挣扎struggle for freedom 为争取自由而努力 struggle to do sth.struggle against/with sb./sth.斗争，抗争He struggled agaisnt cancer for two years 他同癌症抗争了两年。6. look back on回首(往事)，回忆，回顾100k back on ones childhood 回顾自己的童年7. exchange n/v 交换n. (1)交换，互换(giving and receiving)the exchange of prisoners交换俘虏(2)交流p

12、romote an open exchange of ideas and informatio 促进思想和信息的公开交流(3)交谈，争论There was only time for a brief exchanged 有简短的交谈时间。(4)(金钱)兑换，汇兑 exchange rate/ rate of exchang说换价(5)(不同国家人或团体之间的)交流，互访trade and cultural exchanges with China 与中国的贸易和文化交流v. (1) 交换 exchange sth. with sb.*exchange ideas/news/informatio

13、n 交流思想，互通信息I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the mangers.(2)(金钱)兑换，(商品)更换exchange A for BYou can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.你可以在旅馆里把你的钱兑换成美元。changeable adj.可交换的，可交易的，可兑换的，可更换的8. graduate v/n 毕业 n.(1)大学毕业生，学士学位获得者a graduate in history历史学学士(2)毕业生 a high-school graduate高

14、中毕业生 v.(1)大学毕业，获得学士学位 graduate in sth./from sth.She graduated from York with a degree in Psychology.她毕业于约克大学，获心理学学士学位。(2)毕业 graduate from high school 高中毕业 graduate school 研究生院graduation n. 1) U 毕业 after graduation 毕业后2) C, U毕业典礼 graduation day毕业典礼日9. donate v 捐献v. (1) 捐献，捐款 donate something to sb./s

15、th.She donated one millionyuan to the Hope Project.(2) donate blood 献血* donation n. (1)C捐献(尤指钱),捐赠物 make a donation (to)捐款(2) U捐赠行为10. inform v.通知(1) inform sb. about/of sth.(正式)告知某人某事Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.(2) inform sb. + that-从句 告知某人We regret to inform you t

16、hat your application has been rejected.11. approve(1) vt.丑匕准、通过“ (to officially accept a plan, proposal, etc.)The President approved the building plan.(2) vi .赞成，认可，同意” (to think that something /somebody is good, right, or suitable)* approve of1) Her parents don ' t approve of their marriage2) I

17、 don ' t approve of your choice.(3) approve f approval 名词 approve f disapprove 反义词12. charge n.(1)负责，掌管sb. be in charge of 某人负责；put sb. in charge of 让某人负责take charge of 负责in/under the charge of sb.由某人负责The company is now in the charge of Mr. White.=Mr. White is now in charge of the company.公司现在由

18、怀特先生负责。(2) 费用 free of charge 免费；no extra charge for delivery 不另收运费(3)指控， 控告 bring the charges against sb对某人起诉(4)电荷，电量 on charge在充电v. (1)使承担责任(5)收费 charge sb. $50 for a meal(6) 指控，控告 He was charged with murder.他被控犯有谋杀罪。词汇拓展训练(一)单项填空：1. - Are you free tomorrow afternoon?-I ' m afraid not. I '

19、ll have to an important lecture given by a famous professor.A. joinB. take part in C. attend D. enter2. The Chief Manager made a donation of one million the City Museum.A. toB. atC. on D. for3. They failed to finish the project in time. I regretted them.A. to be not able to helpB. being not able to

20、helpC. not being able to helpD. not be able to help4. Still, some women do not have any full-time jobs because their husbands do not _.A. agree B. approve C. allow D. admit5. History is my favorite subject. So I think I _ physics Olnd chemistry when I reach Senior II.A. stopB. dropC. desertD. leave6

21、. Through hard work you will the respect of your fellow workers.Which of the following is not appropriate?A. gainB. earnC. winD. accept7. We' ll be having a picnic this afternoon by the lake. Why don' t you come and _A. take part in B. attend C. joinD. enter8. It is deep regret that we have

22、to report the death of the pupils.A. toB. of C. with D. in9. We will inform you writing the changes as soon as possible.A. for in B. at on C. in of D. on about10. He is a great success as a scientist, but hesna' t in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot of exper

23、iences（二）单词拼写：1. The job wasn ' t enough for me. I want something more creative. 佻战性的）2. She is studying American at Georgetown University at present可学）3. The students are working hard every day, in for the big examination涯备）4. Older people often complain that the younger don' know what hard

24、work is.（一代人）5. It takes an of two weeks to finish a task like this.乎均）6. The village schools are in great need of teachers1!验的）7. Have a rest before you with your reading.继续）8. The Internet is at a very fast speed发展）9. People in this neighborhood can use the gym at no cos额小卜的）10. The Mingruled Chin

25、a from 1368 to 1644.朝代）（三）词组填IT7A introdu ce to for free donate to prepare for on average inform of1. According to this research,women live between five to seven years longer than men.2. Before I open the letter, let" s ourselves the newwhether it isgood or bad.3. I think doctors should the pat

26、ients the side effects of themedicine they take.4. Peter, I want to you my family.5. He has offered to do the job.6. Do you think you are willing to some of your time the volunteer work?B pay attention to approve of above average miss the chance earn respect1. Her performance last night was well, wh

27、ich surprised everyone.2. I do not your choice of friends.3. If you don ' t the teacher in class, I don' t think you will pass the examination4. You will soon regret it if you.5. If you want to be a good boss, you will have to from your employees first.（四）综合填空：1. - How was your trip to Beiji

28、ng?-Great. My only r was that I had no time to visit the Great Wall.2. - What are we having for d?Ice-cream, cheese cake and chocolate pudding.3. - How much are these books?-Five dollars each. But if you buy two, you could get the third one for f. 4. - May I i myself? I ' m Jerry Blom, assistant

29、 to Dr. Smith.- Nice to meet you.5. - Why don' t you buy that cellphone? It ' s y!0% off toda- Not unless my parents a.t sp（6. - What' s the matter, officer? I was driving at 50 miles an hour. I wasn- Sir, you are r by law to wear a seat belt.7. - What' s your new boss like?-Oh, she

30、is hard to p. Everything should be perfect.8. - Look at the mistakes! You are not paying a in class!-I ' m sorry sir. I promise I ' ll listen more carefully.9. - What' s your secret to success?-The reason I a good results is that I work hard. So could you!10. - Do you agree with me?-I to

31、tally disagree with you, but I r your opinion.（五）短文填空：I studied at a British high school for one school year. It was quite an 1 for me. My class with 29 students is of 2 size in Britain, but much smaller according to the Chinese standard. At first, I find the homework a little 3 aseverything was in

32、English, but I soon got used to it. Later I made great progress in English. I worked hard and 4 high grades so I earned 5 from my classmates. After school I enjoyed 6under a tree or sitting on the grass. WhenI 7 my family and friends, I would 8 them at lunchtime in the schoolComputer Club for 9 . On

33、e thing I like about British food is the 10 after the main meal.中考英语重点词汇词汇讲模块第二讲、重点词汇列表动 词act 行动,surprise 惊讶,bend 弯曲,starve 挨饿,tolerate 容忍,defend 防卫, deserve应得,mix 混合,score得分,handle 处理,insist 坚持,chat 谈话,forbid 禁止，limit限制，balance平衡，last最后,challenge挑战名 词vacation 彳贸期，curtain 窗帘，mess 脏舌 L, sink 水槽，garba

34、ge 垃圾，charge 收费， adult成人，behaviour行为，teenager#少年，fault 错误，scene®!场，explanation 解释，cash现金，mark标志，score分数，cafe咖啡馆，chat聊天,period期间, argument争论,freedom 自 由,relationship 关系,wisdom 智慧形 容 词frightened害怕的，upset心烦的，rude粗鲁的，valuable宝贵的，worried担心的， foolish愚蠢的，selfish自私的,distant疏远的,annoyed烦恼的,normal正常的, con

35、fused 困惑的,physical 生理的,psychological 心理的,challenging 挑战的重占 八、词 组be supposed t向该，do with 处理,garbage cartel圾桶，in charge of负责,go out 出去，notanymore不再，be hard on 对要求严格,now that既然,stay up 熬夜，after all 毕竟,mix up 混合，as if仿佛,insist on坚持,Internet cafe网吧,at present 现在二、精选词汇讲解1. can't wait to do something迫不

36、及待地想：I can't wait to tell them the good news!* can hardly wait to do something2. be supposed to do something 应该做, 被期待做：You are supposed to be here by eight你应该在八点至 U这儿。3. charge* in charge (of something) 主管、掌管the position of having control or responsibility for a group of people or an activity:1)

37、 He asked to speak to the person in charge.2) Tom is in charge of the Marketing Department.* take charge of 主管、掌管Jerry came in and soon took charge of the situation.* in/under somebody's charge被照管，受照料if someone or something is in your charge, you are responsible for looking after them:1) Ill put

38、 the office in your charge when I m away.我不在的时候请你接管办公室。2) The documents were left in your charge.4. go联系动词(1) to be in a bad state or condition:1) He went crazy at the news.2) The milk has gone sour.(2) go +带否定前缀白过去分词 ：1) All the emails went unanswered.2) Their hard work went unseen.3) His complaint

39、s went unheard.5. feel like* 想。ft), 愿意 to want to have something or do something:feel like + 名词 / doing:1) I feel like a cup of tea now.2) I feel like going to bed. I m tired.*摸上去像，感觉像：It feels like spring today. 今天有春天的感觉。6. insist动词“坚持”(1) insist on + 名词1) I insist on an early reply.2) The customer

40、 insists on an explanation.(2) insist on + doing1) He insists on seeing me off at the airport.2) They insisted on wearing a suit.(3) insist + that-从句* insist表示“坚决主张:that-从句中动词用(should) do :1) He insisted that she (should) come.2) She insisted that we (should) stay for dinner.* insist表示“坚持一种事实"，

41、that-从句不用虚拟语气：1) Mike insisted that he was right.2) She insisted that her son had nothing to do with the crime.7. allow 动词“允许、准许" to let someone do or have something, or let something happen:(1) allow somebody to do something:1) His parents doH t allow him to stay out late.(2) allow somebody so

42、mething1) We allow passengers one piece of luggage each.我们允许每位乘客携带一件行李。(3) allow doing:1) We do not allow eating in the classroom.2) They shouldn't allow parking here.8. suggest 动词* suggest 表 “建议” ,to tell somebody your ideas about what they should do (1) suggest + 名词1) He suggested a better ide

43、a for the work.2) She suggested a walk after dinner.(2) suggest + doing1) Jenny suggested doing it in another way.2) My friend suggested me getting a job in a bank.(3) suggest + that从旬，that-从句中动词用(should) do：1) The doctor suggested that he (should) stay in bed for another day or two.2) Tom suggested

44、 that we (should) leave early for the airport.* suggest表示“暗示”，to indicate, to make someone think that a particular thingis true:(1) suggest + 名词1) His pale face suggested bad health.2) Dark clouds in the west suggest rain.(2) suggest + that从旬，that-从句不用虚拟语气：1) Are you suggesting Im telling a lie?2) H

45、er expression suggested that she was very upset.* suggest f suggestion 名词9. forbid 动词* 禁止 to tell someone that they are not allowed to do something, or that something is not allowed:过去式 forbade过去分词forbidden 现在分词forbidding(1) forbid somebody to do somethingFather forbade them to mention the topic aga

46、in.父亲禁止他们再谈这个问题。(2) forbid somebody from doing somethingFather forbade them from mentioning the topic again.父亲禁止他们再谈这个话题。* forbid - forbidden 形容词the forbidden books 禁书 the forbidden fruit 禁果the Forbidden City 紫禁城词汇拓展训练(一)单项填空：1. - Where is Frank?-He is his car painted in the garage.A. takingB. doing

47、C. havingD. giving2. - If you like I can do some shopping for you.-That' s a very kind.A. offerB. serviceC. point D. suggestion3. - I feel like for a walk. W川 you go with me?-If Mary goes,.A. to go; I also B. to go; so do I C. going; so will I D. going; so do I 4. - Who told you about Dad '

48、s illness?-The doctor in.A. connection B. turnC. publicD. charge5. We insisted that the sick children to hospital at once.A. must be sent B. be sent C. will be sentD. is sent6. Does this meal cost $50? I something far better than this!A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose7. Mary wanted to travel

49、 around the world all by herself, but her parents did not her to do so.A. forbid B. allowC. followD. ask8. you ' ve got a chance, you might asl weake full use of it.A. Now thatB. After C. Although D. As soon as9. You are not to take the newspapers and magazines out of the reading room.A. hopedB.

50、 imaginedC. supposedD. wished10. Mr. Lee suggested to there instead of by bus.A. cycling; going B. cycling; go C. to cycle; going D. cycle; go（二）单词拼写：1. Can you take out the when you go off to work?象圾）2. Such is unacceptable in public符为）3. Various for these changes in climate have been offered bysci

51、entists all over the world.解释）4. In the final, Harry expressed his love to Julia.场景）5. Teachersin this school are given complete in their choice of teachingmaterials.（自 由）6. I think we all learned a lesson today 柒贵的）7. After a brief of silence, the students started their discussion收期、时段）8. She drew

52、back the to let in the light, and then sat down to enjoy a cupof tea.（窗帘）9. Students at our school generally have the highest test in the dt处骸）10. In this country, women are to enter the temple禁止）（三）词组填空：Abe supposed to like crazybe hard on now thatin charge of as though1. Generally speaking, a lot

53、of successful people themselves.2. Who do you think will be the company when Mr. Luck retires this June?3. With Tom away and Jenny ill, we're going to have to work toget this task finished on time.4. I understand him much better've seen his living conditions.5. Mike is impossible! He treated

54、 me I was a complete stranger!6. I'm sorry, but you hand in your paper last Monday.B stay upmix upinsist ondo withgo outfeel like1. I had a very bad day at the office, so tonight I dont doing anything.2. We went to bed, but Julie and Kate talking and playing cards.3. She following me all the way

55、 here, though I told her not to.4. Be careful not to those papers on the desk.5. What shall we the dog if we go off on vacation?6. Suddenly all the lights and it was pitch dark.（四）综合填空：1. - What's up, honey? You dont look happy.-Sorry, nothing serious. I just had an a with my boss this afternoon

56、.2. - Why didn't you hand in your homework, Jeffery?-I'm sorry, sir. But it's not my f. My dog ate it.3. - Copy the text ten times! Every one of you!-But sir, it's unfair to p a whole class for the actions of one or two students.4. - I give up! Physics is simply driving me c!-Why don

57、't you ask your teacher for help?5. - What's wrong with Bob these days?-I think he is still u that we forgot his birthday.6. - How are you paying? By credit card?- No, in c.7. - Are you close to your parents?-Yes. I have a good r with them.8. - We still have a s ticket for tonights game.-Then can I go with you?9. - May I speak to Dr. Henderson please?-I'