新视野大学英语第四册件学习教案

1、会计学1新视野大学新视野大学(dxu)英语第四册件英语第四册件第一页，共91页。Proverbs about “fame”:Fame like a river is narrowest at its source and broadest afar off. 名誉如河流，发源处最狭，愈远愈宽广名誉如河流，发源处最狭，愈远愈宽广(kungung)。A good name is better than riches.好名誉胜过有财富。好名誉胜过有财富。A good name is sooner lost than won.美誉难得而易失。美誉难得而易失。Fame is a magnifying g

2、lass. 名誉是放大镜。名誉是放大镜。 I. Lead - inI. Lead - in第1页/共91页第二页，共91页。第2页/共91页第三页，共91页。第3页/共91页第四页，共91页。第4页/共91页第五页，共91页。第5页/共91页第六页，共91页。Questions: 1. Do you look forward to be a man with a good fame, what do you need to do to chase the fame?2. What will a person do who gains good fame?3. Is it worthwhile

3、spending so much to chase the tail of fame?第6页/共91页第七页，共91页。第7页/共91页第八页，共91页。第8页/共91页第九页，共91页。第9页/共91页第十页，共91页。第10页/共91页第十一页，共91页。Questions: Is it worthwhile spending so much to chase the tail of fame?第11页/共91页第十二页，共91页。II. Understanding II. Understanding The passage is a piece of argumentation whic

4、h tries to convince us that seeking fame sometimes leads to ones own destruction.第12页/共91页第十三页，共91页。Reference Words: dog chasing its tail Understanding - Questions to Comprehension Understanding - Questions to Comprehension 1. What does the writer compare an artist to? 第13页/共91页第十四页，共91页。Reference W

5、ords: a lack of continuity in its appeal, sustain the attention of the public 2. If artists become bored, what will happen ? Understanding - Questions to Comprehension Understanding - Questions to Comprehension 第14页/共91页第十五页，共91页。Reference Words: Because the public discounts styles other than those

6、for which the artists have becomefamous.3. Why is it possible for artists to lose support from the audiences if they make changes to their style?Understanding - Questions to Comprehension Understanding - Questions to Comprehension 第15页/共91页第十六页，共91页。Reference Words: freedom to express themselves wit

7、h other styles or forms4. What do famous persons have to give up in order to maintain their fame and fortune? Understanding - Questions to Comprehension Understanding - Questions to Comprehension 第16页/共91页第十七页，共91页。Reference Words: pay a heavy price for remaining true to themselves5. Why does the au

8、thor adopt the example of Oscar Wildes uncompromising behavior? Understanding - Questions to Comprehension Understanding - Questions to Comprehension 第17页/共91页第十八页，共91页。Reference Words: To show that failure has motivated some famous people to work even harder to succeed. 6. Why are Thomas Wolfe, Bee

9、thoven, Pestalozzi, and Thomas Edison mentioned in Paragraph 8?Understanding - Questions to Comprehension Understanding - Questions to Comprehension 第18页/共91页第十九页，共91页。Reference Words: Try to be happy with who you are and what you do. Try to do work that you can be proud of.7. What does the author s

10、uggest to do in the last paragraph? Understanding - Questions to Comprehension Understanding - Questions to Comprehension 第19页/共91页第二十页，共91页。ArgumentationConclusionPara. 1Supporting DetailsPara. 2 8Para. 9第20页/共91页第二十一页，共91页。Para. 2 Why people want to chase the fame?Para. 3-4 People who chase the fa

11、me run the risk of losing the freedom to express with other styles.Para. 5-6 People who chase the fame even couldnt be they really are.Para. 7 The greatest winners initially failed in the conquest of fame.Para. 8 Examples of those who failed many times before their final success.第21页/共91页第二十二页，共91页。

12、Text StudySummaryobjectoriginallyfancyworshippingprotests第22页/共91页第二十三页，共91页。desperatebankruptcrueltywakeText StudySummaryaltitude第23页/共91页第二十四页，共91页。 第24页/共91页第二十五页，共91页。 Whats on at the cinema tonight? 今晚电影院上演(shngyn)什么？ Whats he up to? 他忙什么呢？Notes to the TextActive Expressions 第25页/共91页第二十六页，共91页

13、。Find out the active expressions:Find out the active expressions:Notes to the TextActive Expressions 第26页/共91页第二十七页，共91页。II. Focus StudyII. Focus StudyNotes to the TextFocus Study Practice be hard-pressed to do sth. 做某事有困难(kn nn)第27页/共91页第二十八页，共91页。 今年今年(jnnin)这家航空公司要赢利困难重重。这家航空公司要赢利困难重重。 你很难找到更好的人做

14、这项工作你很难找到更好的人做这项工作(gngzu)。 This year the airline will be hard-pressed to make a profit. Youd be hard-pressed to find anyone better for the job.Notes to the TextFocus Study 第28页/共91页第二十九页，共91页。Notes to the TextFocus Study other than 除了除了(ch le)Practice 第29页/共91页第三十页，共91页。 他只提到了自己的贡献，而没有(mi yu)提其他任何人的

15、。 我们(w men)错过了最后一班公交车，所以除了走回家别 无选择。 He didnt mention anyone elses contributions other than his own. We missed the last bus so there was no choice other than to walk home.Notes to the TextFocus Study 第30页/共91页第三十一页，共91页。 第31页/共91页第三十二页，共91页。1. single-minded a. someone who works with you as a beginner

16、blue-eyed kind-hearted broad-minded good-natured gray-hairedWords and ExpressionsWord Using light-heartedopen-minded cold-hearted near-sighted single-handeda. + n.ed 具有具有(jyu)什么什么特征的特征的 第32页/共91页第三十三页，共91页。II. Old to NewII. Old to NewWords and ExpressionsOld to New 第33页/共91页第三十四页，共91页。Words and Expr

17、essionsOld to New 第34页/共91页第三十五页，共91页。充其量；充其量；至多至多Words and ExpressionsC to E 第35页/共91页第三十六页，共91页。Words and ExpressionsC to E 第36页/共91页第三十七页，共91页。1) at best：even when considered in the most positive wayYou are at best his nodding acquaintance.你和他不过是点头之交(din tu zh jio)。There are 10 persons here at be

18、st.这儿最多10人。第37页/共91页第三十八页，共91页。1) at best：even when considered in the most positive wayAt ones best在最好的时候At ones worst在最糟糕的时候College students often found that they were at their worst when they got up in the morning.大学生们经常发现早上(zo shang)起床的时候状态最糟糕。第38页/共91页第三十九页，共91页。2) end up：become eventually; turn

19、 out to be(非正非正(以以)结束结束; 最终成为变得最终成为变得 (+N/Adj/Preposition)如不努力如不努力(n l)工作工作, 你就一事无成。你就一事无成。If you dont work hard, youll end up nowhere. 第39页/共91页第四十页，共91页。3) desire for：longing for; looking forward to His desire for success encourages him to go on with the project对成功的渴望激励着他继续这个(zh ge)项目。Long for; lo

20、ok forward to; pine for第40页/共91页第四十一页，共91页。4) spur on：encourage sb. to continue doing sth.its no use spurring him to do that. He has no interest in it! 鼓励(gl)他做那个没用，他不感兴趣。Encourage sb. to do sth;Urge sb. to do sth;Rush sb. to do sth.第41页/共91页第四十二页，共91页。5) The lure of：The temptation ofresist the lure

21、/temptation of.Sometimes it is really hard for us to resist the lure of seeking favor. 有时候我们发现自己很难抵制(dzh)住争宠的诱惑。第42页/共91页第四十三页，共91页。6) drown in ：have a strong feeling or a serious problem to deal with ofHe is now completely drowning in longing for a present from his girl friend! 他现在正冥思苦想要给自己女朋友个礼物呢！

22、The country is drowning in economic crisis!这个(zh ge)国家正陷入经济危机。第43页/共91页第四十四页，共91页。7) be hard-pressed to do sth：have difficulty in doing sth. Sb. is hard-pressed to do sth.Sb. find that it is difficult to do sth.To do sth. for sb. is difficult/hardIt is hard/difficult for sb. to do sth.Sb. has diffic

23、ulty in doing sth.第44页/共91页第四十五页，共91页。8) other than：apart from; exceptHe didnt mention anyone elses contributions other than his own.除了自己(zj)的外他没提任何人的贡献。apart from; except; instead of第45页/共91页第四十六页，共91页。blue-eyed 蓝眼睛的kind-hearted 好心的absent-minded 漫不经心的single-handed 一只手的red-skinned 红皮肤(p f)的 green-ha

24、nded 生手的；没有经验的 9) single-minded persons：stubborn persons第46页/共91页第四十七页，共91页。10) come/hit upon (an idea)：find something unexpectedlyOn the way home I came upon an idea to solve the problem.在回家的路上我突然想到一个解决这个问题(wnt)的方法。 I came upon an acquaintance on the way home.在回家的路上(l shng)我碰见了一个熟人。“come upon” also

25、 means “to meet sb. unexpectedly” 第47页/共91页第四十八页，共91页。11) throw out of：discard; make sb. leave sw., because sb. has done sth. against the rulesPlease do not throw the rubbish out of the window!不要(byo)把垃圾扔出窗外!He has been throw out of that company for a long time because of taking/offering bribes.因为受贿

26、/行贿他已经被那个公司开除很久了。 第48页/共91页第四十九页，共91页。5. Key and Difficult SentencesEven under the most favorable circumstances, gaining fame is difficult, and in the end many artists fail emotionally even if they do not fail financially. 追求出人头地，最乐观(lgun)地说也是困难重重，许多人在最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。1. An artist who seeks fame

27、is like a dog chasing his own tail who, when he captures it, does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it. (Para.1)第49页/共91页第五十页，共91页。Sb. who do sth. be like sb. else doing sth. else做某事的人如同做某事的人如同(rtng)他人做他人做(表类比表类比) 1. An artist who seeks fame is like a dog chasing his own tail who, whe

28、n he captures it, does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it. (Para.1)A teenager who is addicted to the internet is like one taking drugs.第50页/共91页第五十一页，共91页。2. They develop a style that agents market aggressively to hasten popularity, and their ride on the express elevator to the top

29、is a blur. (Para.3)Their agents promote their unique style and make them popular quickly. And the process is just like riding an express elevator. So it is hard for people to figure out how they become popular so quickly! 为了能迅速走红，经纪人会极力吹捧他们的这种风格几近精神(jngshn)崩溃，他们青云直上的成名历程让人模糊不解。第51页/共91页第五十二页，共91页。2.

30、 They develop a style that agents market aggressively to hasten popularity, and their ride on the express elevator to the top is a blur. (Para.3)1. market: vt. to promote2.aggressively: adv. exaggeratedly 3. hasten popularity: makepopular quickly4. a blur: the state of being unclear to sb.我不清楚(qng c

31、hu)这件事情的经过。The whole thing is a blur to me.第52页/共91页第五十三页，共91页。3. After their enthusiasm has dissolved, the public simply moves on to the next flavor of the month. (Para.3)1.dissolve本义是溶解的意思(y s)，这里意为消失2.flavor of the month短暂的时髦(可以指人、无、想法等)3. Many youngsters tend to admire the glory of being a 4.fla

32、vor of the month and that is really innocent!公众的热情消磨之后，就会去追捧下一个(y )走红的人.第53页/共91页第五十四页，共91页。4. The same is true of painters like Monet, Renoir, or Dali and moviemakers Zhangyimou. (Para.4)同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样(zhyng)的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样(zhyng)的电影制作人也是如此。 The same is true of 这也同样这也同样(tngyng)适用于适用于T

33、hose whose oral English are poor would adopt “practice makes perfect” . The same is true of those who do not read well.第54页/共91页第五十五页，共91页。5. However, they paid for it by giving up the freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms. (Para.4)But they sacrificed freedom to express themselves

34、 with other styles or forms 但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式(xngsh)表现自我的自由。第55页/共91页第五十六页，共91页。5. However, they paid for it by giving up the freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms. (Para.4) Sooner or later you will pay for your laziness by working more hard to pass the make-up tests. 早晚你会

35、为你的懒惰付出代价，那就是：你将会付出早晚你会为你的懒惰付出代价，那就是：你将会付出更多的努力更多的努力(n l)来通过补考。来通过补考。To pay for sth. By doing sth else 为某事付出代价第56页/共91页第五十七页，共91页。6. It takes you out of yourself: You must be what the public thinks you are, not what you really are or could be. (Para.5)在那么在那么(n me)一个粗心的教练指导下学车我简直是疯了！一个粗心的教练指导下学车我简直是疯

36、了！It takes me out of mind to learn driving under the guide of an absent-minded coach.It takes sb. out of 使得某人(mu rn)缺乏第57页/共91页第五十八页，共91页。7. An example, the famous Irish writer Oscar Wilde, known for his uncompromising behavior, both social and sexual, to which the public objected, paid heavily for

37、remaining true to himself.(Para.6)The public disagreed with Oscar Wildes stubborn social and sexual behavior for which he became famous. And just because Oscar remained true to himself he suffered a lot.一个(y )例子就是爱尔兰著名的作家奥斯卡王尔德，他在社交行为和性行为方面以我行我素而闻名于世。虽然他的行为遭到公众的反对，却依然我行我素，他也因此付出了惨痛的代价。第58页/共91页第五十九页

38、，共91页。7. An example, the famous Irish writer Oscar Wilde, known for his uncompromising behavior, both social and sexual, to which the public objected, paid heavily for remaining true to himself.(Para.6)1. known for his uncompromising behavior形容词词组作状语补充(bchng)说明；2. social and sexual形容词词组作后置定语修饰behavi

39、or; 3. to which the public objected非限制性定语从句修饰behavior.4. payfor因为而付出第59页/共91页第六十页，共91页。8. His price for remaining true to himself was to be left alone when he needed his fans the most.(Para.6)In order to remain true to himself, he paid heavily. That is: when he need the support of their fans, nobody

40、 is willing to beside him.为保持真我，他付出的代价是，在最需要(xyo)崇拜者时，谁也不理他。第60页/共91页第六十一页，共91页。8. His price for remaining true to himself was to be left alone when he needed his fans the most.(Para.6)Ones price for doing sth. is to do sth. else 为了为了(wi le)做某事，某人所付出的代价是做某事，某人所付出的代价是 (表做某事的代价表做某事的代价) 为了为了(wi le)赢得名气

41、，她所付出的代价赢得名气，她所付出的代价是失去了无拘无束生活的自由是失去了无拘无束生活的自由.Her price for gaining fame was to lose the freedom to lead a free and easy life.第61页/共91页第六十二页，共91页。Put the sentences below into English, with words and expressions of this unit.After-class Tasks第62页/共91页第六十三页，共91页。After-class Tasks1. They were given no

42、thing, _ _ (除了(ch le)干面包和水作晚餐外).2. _, (迈克一定(ydng)还没有找回他的自行车) for he came by bus this morning. 3. _(他可能(knng)离开去英格兰了。) But so far, nobody is sure of that. and water for their supperother than dry breadMike cant have found his bicycleHe may have left for England.第63页/共91页第六十四页，共91页。4. _ (杰克说的一切你都不必(bb

43、)当真): he is a dreadful liar.You can discount whatever Jack told you5. I dont see the necessity _ (向你解释(jish)我的行为).to you6. It is absolutely necessary in the globalization race that _ ( 我 们 抱 有 政 治 ( z h n g z h ) 理 想 ) .we remain true to our political idealsAfter-class Tasksto justify my conduct第64页

44、/共91页第六十五页，共91页。 7. Later, at home, _ _ (贝蒂就数落他是一个(y )懦夫).Betty would accuse him of8. For many students, _ _ (大学了不起是一个(y )社交中心). college is at best a social9. When saving his wife, _ _ (他冒着自己丧生(sn shn)的危险). he ran the risk of losingAfter-class Tasksbeing a cowardhis own life10. _(并非所有的美国人都崇拜运动), but

45、 athletics are an important part of their culture. Not all Americans worship sportscenter第65页/共91页第六十六页，共91页。读写教程读写教程(jiochng) IV: Ex. XI, p. 14XI. Translate the following into English.The plant does not grow very well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 1. 这种植物只有在培育这种植物只有在培育

46、(piy)它的土壤中才能很好的它的土壤中才能很好的成长。成长。other thanto be developed2. Translation第66页/共91页第六十七页，共91页。Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上(wn shang)都会做大约两个小时的梦。都会做大约两个小时的梦。resear

47、ch findingsmay has done sthno matter第67页/共91页第六十八页，共91页。3. 有些人往往责怪有些人往往责怪(zgui)别人没有尽最大努力，别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。以此来为自己的失败辩护。try ones best Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. Justify sth. by第68页/共91页第六十九页，共91页。4. 我们忠于我们忠于(zhngy)我们的承诺：凡是答我们的承诺：凡是答应我们做的

48、，我们都会做到。应我们做的，我们都会做到。remain true to we remain true to our commitment: whatever we promised to so, we should do it. whatever第69页/共91页第七十页，共91页。5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己的儿子日后有连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己的儿子日后有一天一天(y tin)可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。似乎过于迟钝。 Even Beethovens father discou

49、nted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. discountbe true to第70页/共91页第七十一页，共91页。6. 当局控告他们威胁当局控告他们威胁(wixi)国家安全。国家安全。 They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state s

50、ecurity. Accuse sb. of sth.第71页/共91页第七十二页，共91页。出入除了自己家以外的场所时，如果你带有宠出入除了自己家以外的场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定物，一定(ydng)要了解有关宠物的规定。要了解有关宠物的规定。1. If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one. XII. Translate the following into Chinese.读写教程读

51、写教程(jiochng) IV: Ex. XII, p. 15第72页/共91页第七十三页，共91页。一些一些(yxi)(yxi)女性完全可以不待在家里，而是女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，他们放弃了工作。他们放弃了工作。2. Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. 第73页/共91页第七十四页，

52、共91页。你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们已经以诋毁名誉沉重的代价，因为他们已经以诋毁名誉(mngy)(mngy)的罪名起诉你了。的罪名起诉你了。3. How can you justify such rudeness? You will pay heavily for that because they has sued you for damaging their good name. 第74页/共91页第七十五页，共91页。批评有其重要作用，我们可能当时不喜欢它，批评有其重要作用，我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我

53、们去做更伟大但是它能激励我们去做更伟大(wid)(wid)的事的事情。情。4. Criticism can be of great use; we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greater things. 第75页/共91页第七十六页，共91页。他毫不让步的行为遭到了公众的反对，这使得他毫不让步的行为遭到了公众的反对，这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济(jngj)(jngj)上破产的上破产的境地。境地。5. His uncompromising behavior, to which the p

54、ublic objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially. 第76页/共91页第七十七页，共91页。即使你失败即使你失败(shbi)(shbi)了，也不要被失败了，也不要被失败(shbi)(shbi)所伤害，更不要被失败所伤害，更不要被失败(shbi)(shbi)左右。记住：失左右。记住：失败败(shbi)(shbi)时学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学时学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习的结束，而是学习的开始。习的结束，而是学习的开始。6. Even if you fail, dont let failure harm you, d

55、ont let failure take over. Remember failure is a necessary steep in learning; it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning. 第77页/共91页第七十八页，共91页。第78页/共91页第七十九页，共91页。One of the writing techniques we can learn in Section A is to write a paragraph of a general statement supported by details.I.

56、Structured WritingI. Structured WritingSampleStructured Writing 第79页/共91页第八十页，共91页。1. A Sample1. A SampleCuriously enough, it is those who fail that reap the greatest reward: Freedom! They enjoy the freedom to express themselves in unique and original ways without fear of losing the support of fans.

57、 Failed artists may find comfort in knowing that many great artists never found fame until well after they had passed away or in knowing that they did not sell out. They may justify their failure by convincing themselves their genius is too sophisticated for contemporary audiences.Structured Writing

58、 Details第80页/共91页第八十一页，共91页。2. Your Task2. Your TaskWrite a composition of no less than 120 words with a general statement supported by details on the following topic:Structured Writing ReferenceParents Differ from Children in Their Parents Differ from Children in Their Career ChoiceCareer Choice第81

59、页/共91页第八十二页，共91页。When you have problems with faulty goods or services, it is often a good idea to put the details of your complaint in writing. II. Practical WritingII. Practical WritingLetters of ComplaintLetters of Complaint Practical Writing 第82页/共91页第八十三页，共91页。 Letters of complaint usually inclu

60、de the following stages: Background describe the situation Problem cause and effect Solution Warning (optional) ClosingPractical Writing 第83页/共91页第八十四页，共91页。General Tips:General Tips: Try to make sure your letter is sent to the right person or department. Try and keep your letter short. Be polite as sar