inversion高中

1、Sports Meeting ReportIf you were the announcer, decide which report to take, why?The mens 110 hurdles come now. The athletes rush out.They jump up.John runs so fast that he breaks the school record.We shall never forget the exciting moment.Now come the mens 110 hurdles.Out rush the athletes.Up they

2、jump.So fast does John run that he breaks the school record.Never shall we forget the exciting moment.Report OneReport two倒装句|句装倒 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后谓语在后（主语（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语（谓语+主语）主语）,就叫就叫倒装结构倒装结构。如果全部谓。如果全部谓语放在主语之前语放在主语之前, 叫叫全部倒装全部倒装; 如果只把助动如果只把助动词或词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫动

3、词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。部分倒装。inversions基本语序基本语序（natural order）：）：主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语 （subject + predicate+ object）I love English.谓语谓语+主语主语完全倒装完全倒装 (full inversion)Here came the headmaster.助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+ 主语主语 + 动词动词部分倒装部分倒装 (partial inversion)Nerve will I forgive you.2 (1).在以在以here、there、now、then等副词开等副词开头的句子里。头的句

4、子里。 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语 结构。 Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装就不用倒装。如:Here you are.There she comes.(2). 表示方向的副词表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于等置于句首句首,要用全部倒装。要用全部倒装。如果主

5、语是人称代词如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。就不用倒装。如如:In came Mr. White.Up went the arrow into the air.Away went the boy.2) There _. And here _. A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she 3) Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushe

6、d he C. he rushedD. he did rush4) _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如如on the wall, under the tree, in front of , in the middle of 等等)在句首时。 At

7、the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 5) Near the church _ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so oldC. was such old aD. is so an old3.分词分词(代词代词) + be +

8、 主语主语结构。结构。如如:Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.6) _, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was soD. So was Einstein7) _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. Gone

9、B. Go C. To go D. Going二、部分倒装二、部分倒装 部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。 1. 1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）（几乎不，简直没有）, no sooner（立即）（立即）, n

10、ot only, in no way（决不）（决不）, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.I cant swim. Neither can he.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.巩固练习:1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrive

11、d at B. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seen B. never I have seenC. never have I seen D. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do2. only + 状语短语或状语从句状语

12、短语或状语从句放在句首放在句首,要部分倒装。要部分倒装。如如: Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句) 4) Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be

13、 able to D. will you able to 5) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able toD. was able to he3. so或或so引导的短语放在句首引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。要部分倒装。如如: I saw the film, so did she.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.6)

14、 The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _.A. so did CharlieB. Charlie did so C. Charlie does soD. did Charlie so7) So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly. A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could4. Not only + 分句分句

15、,but also + 分句分句句型中的句型中的前前一分句要部分倒装一分句要部分倒装。如如: Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. 但但not only.but also.连接主语时连接主语时,不倒装。不倒装。如如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.8) _ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong. A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only w

16、as he D. Not only was5. Not until放在句首放在句首,从句不倒装从句不倒装,主句倒装主句倒装。如如: Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)9) Not until the early years of the 19th century _know what heat is. A. man didB. manC. didn

17、t manD. did man10) Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I B. did I C. I didntD. I6. 在以在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词等方式或频度副词(短语短语)开头的句子中开头的句子中,要用部要用部分倒装结构。分倒装结构。如如:Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.12) Many a

18、 time _ swimming alone.A. the boy wentB. went the boy C. did the boy goD. did go the boy7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 May you succeed! Long live the Peoples Republic of China! 巧记倒装句巧记倒装句在带有倒装句的复合句（或并列句）在带有倒装句的复合句（或并列句）中中，到底应在何处倒装，下面的顺，到底应在何处倒装，下面的顺口溜可以帮助你较容易地掌握其结口溜可以帮助你较容易地掌握其结构形式。构形式。 NBNB前倒后不，前倒后不， O O，NUNU主倒从不倒

19、，主倒从不倒，2N2N前倒后也倒，前倒后也倒， NMNM前后均不倒。前后均不倒。 NB代表代表Not only，but also引导的并列句。引导的并列句。 not only位于句首位于句首时，所引导的前面的分句倒装，后时，所引导的前面的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。故此称为面的分句不倒装。故此称为“前倒前倒后不倒后不倒”。如：。如： 1）Not only did he come，but also he was very happy 2）Not only was everything that he had taken away from him ，but also his German cit

20、izenship（was taken away）O O代表代表onlyonly状语从句；状语从句；NUNU代表代表Not untilNot until状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时，倒装主句状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句，即：而不倒装从句，即：“主倒从不倒主倒从不倒”。如：。如：1 1）Only when he told me did I know itOnly when he told me did I know it2 2）Not until I began to work did I Not until I began to work did I realize h

21、ow much time I had wastedrealize how much time I had wastedNo soonerNo soonerthanthan，HardlyHardlyScarcelyScarcelywhenwhen等句型也属此类用法。如：等句型也属此类用法。如：No soonerNo sooner（HardlyHardly） had we reached home had we reached home thanthan（whenwhen）it began to rainit began to rain2N2N代表代表NeitherNeithernornor所引导

22、所引导的并列句。的并列句。2N2N若位于两分句之首，若位于两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装。即则前后分句均倒装。即“前倒后前倒后也倒也倒”。如：。如：Neither do I know her nameNeither do I know her name，nor does he.nor does he.NM即即No matter引导的状语从句。引导的状语从句。此时前面从句及后面主句均不倒装。此时前面从句及后面主句均不倒装。即即“前后均不倒前后均不倒”。如：。如：No matter how busy he is，he always comes to help us练习 1. -“ Look ! He

23、re _.” -“Oh, thank God . Here_.” A. the teacher comes ; he comes B. comes the teacher ; comes he C. does the teacher come ; does he come D. comes the teacher ; he comes 2. We waited and waited. _ we had been looking forward to. A. Then came the moment B. Then did the moment come C. The moment then c

24、ame D. Then was coming the moment 3. _can you expect to get a pay rise. AWith hard work BAlthough work hard COnly with hard work DNow that he works hardDAC 4. Only after _ to go to school. A. New China was founded ; he was able B. was New China founded ; was he able C. New China came into being ; was he able D. New China founded ;he was able 5. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared 6. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was