2020年中考英语完形填空专题训练解析版

1、专题训练完形填空先读通下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AnaJohnsonAnaJohnsonisa13yearoldswimmerwholivesinMelbourneinAustralia.Herdreamisto1forAustraliainthenextOlympics.Sheswimsinbothlongandshortracesandshehasalreadycomefirstinmanyimportantcompetitions.Aswellas2manyhoursinthepool,Ana

2、alsomakestimeforstudyingandforfriends."Ihavelotsoffriendswhoswimandwe'reveryclose.It'smuch3tohavefriendswhoareswimmers4theyalsohavetogetupearlytopracticelikemeandtheyunderstandthiskindoflife.ButI'mnot5otherpeople6myage.InmyfreetimeIalsoenjoygoingtothemoviesandparties.Therearealsosom

3、egoodthingsaboutswimmingforaclub.ItravelalotofcompetitionsandI'vemadefriendswithswimmersfromotherAustralian7andfromotherpartsoftheworld."AnaisbecomingwellknowninAustraliaandshebelievesitisimportanttogetmoreyoungpeople8inswimming."Idon't9talkingtojournalistsandhavingmyphotograph10.B

4、utlastyearIwasonTVandthatwasmuchmorefun."1.A.sailB.runC.swimD.jump2.A.tospendB.spendingC.spendsD.spent3.A.easierB.moreeasyC.moreeasilyD.easilier4.A.soB.sothatC.becauseofD.because5.A.thesameasB.similartoC.differentfromD.equalto6.A.atB.ofC.withD.in7.A.townsB.countriesC.citiesD.villages8.A.interes

5、tedB.interestingC.boredD.boring9.A.thinkB.mindC.wantD.expect10.A.takingB.tookC.takeD.takenCharliecamefromapoorvillage.Hisparentshad_1_moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kinglivednexttohim.Hefoundtheboy_2_andhadpityonhimandlentsomemoneytohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.Hestudiedhard

6、and_3_allhislessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,themanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown.Andhebegantowork.OnceMr.Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughter,Sharon.Theyoungman_4_andseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl.Helovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heofte

7、nboughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforher.Hewasgoodatcookingandhecooked_5_forher.Soshebecameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart.Herhusbandwasn'tathomeandshehadtogoto_6_atonce.Thedoctorslookedheroverandtoldher_7_eatmeat,sugar,chocolateandthin

8、gslikethese.Shewasafraid_8_thedoctorandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.Whenshegothome,sheputthelistonthetableand_9_.Whenshereturnedhomethatafternoon,shefoundmanykindsoffood:meat,sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.Charliewasbusy_10_there.Assoonashesawher,hesaidhappily,"I'veboughtallthefoodyou

9、like,dear!"1.A.noB.someC.muchD.enough2.A.lazyB.cleverC.carefulD.hard3.A.didwellinB.waspooratC.wasworkingD.wasgoodfor4.A.wasangryB.thoughthardC.agreedD.said“No5.A.alittleB.afewC.manyD.alot6.A.restB.sleepC.hospitalD.work7.A.shouldB.wouldC.toD.notto8.A.torememberB.toforgetC.tocatchD.toteach9.A.sle

10、ptB.wentoutC.cookedD.ate10.A.readingB.seeingC.cookingD.writing完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Humansaremammals（哺乳动物）.Mostmammalsarebornabletodomanythings.Somecanwalkwithinafewminutesofbeingborn.Theyhavetobeabletorunawayif1isnear.Buthumanbabiesareborn2.Theyne

11、edthecareofadultstolive.Inthefirstmonthoflife,babiescannotsmileorsitup.Theycannotevenholduptheirownheads3somehelpfromgrownups.Inthenextfewmonths,babiesgrowalot.Theylearntorollover,supporttheirheads,and4situpwhilebeingheld.Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheir5.Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects.

12、Ataroundsixmonthsoldmanybabiescan6anobjectfromonehandtoanother.Babblingis7ahumanbabylearnstospeak.Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling.Theytrytoimitate（模仿）thesoundstheyhearfromadults.Itwilltakeaboutninemonths8ababycansayrealwords.Somewherearoundababy'sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwith

13、help.Soonthebabywill9aroundonhisorherown!Thefirstyearofababy'slifeisatimeofgrowingand10.Growingsuretakesalotofwork!1.A.foodB.dangerC.wasteD.peace2.A.carelessB.harmlessC.hopelessD.helpless3.A.ofB.forC.withoutD.by4.A.evenB.neverC.everD.still5.A.legsB.headsC.eyesD.hands6.A.keepB.moveC.holdD.make7.A

14、.whyB.howC.whichD.where8.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.while9.A.lookB.showC.runD.sit10.A.speakingB.smilingC.cryingD.learning四WhydoIwanttogotocollege?Noonehaseveraskedme1aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveaskedmyself.Ihave2awholevarietyofreasons3importantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman.Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdif

15、ferent4orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals.Oneofthemostimportantthingsis5.IfIfailtoreceivehighereducation,myeducation6.AsIwanttobeafully7man,Imustgetawell-roundededucation,whichgoodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedto8.Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanyways,butcollegesanduniversitiesare9thebestplacestotea

16、chmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educated,willIbeabetterhumanbeingand10fitintosociety.1. A.quiteB.soC.such2. A.comeupwithB.agreedwithC.beenfedupwith3. A.Most4. A.to5. A.education6. A.finished7. A.develop8. A.improve9. A.between10. A.cangoodB.ThemostB.aroundB.weatherB.donB.developedB.graduateB.

17、amongB. maybetterC. MoreC.betweenC.temperaturetfinishwillnotfinishC.developingC.hearC.insideC.beabletobetter五D. anotherD.gotonwellwithD.MuchD.fromD.scienceD.hasfinishedD.experienceD.provideD.outsideD.beabletobestWhodesigned（设计）thefirsthelicopter（直升飞机）?Who1ofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmor

18、eaboutthehumanbodythanmost2?Thereisananswer3allthesequestions-LeonardodeVinci（达芬奇）.Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius天才）4haveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn't5ahelicopterw

19、iththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.ButLeonardo6aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster（大师）painter,andashegotolderhebecame7morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandtendifferentways8hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo'swonderfulpaint

20、ingsarestillwith9today.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworksthe10womanknownastheMonaLisa.1.A.tookB.madeC.paintedD.invented2.A.artistsB.doctorsC.paintersD.people3.A.toB.ofC.forD.from4.A.thescientistsB.theartistsC.theworldD.people5.A.drawB.paintC.workD.build6.A.wasjustB.wasn'tjuCtwasn'tD.wasnolong

21、er7.A.lessB.noC.evenD.very8.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.when9.A.himB.usC.themD.you10.A.interestingB.cryingC.smilingD.surprising六Tomgrowsthenicestvegetablesandfruitsandthemostbeautifulflowersinthevillage.PlantsgrowinTom'sgardenallthroughthe1andtheyaremuch2.Tomcutssomeflowersforhissittingroomtable,e

22、atssomefruitsandvegetables,buthe3mostoftheminthemarket.Hisvegetables,fruitandflowersareso4andbeautifulthattheysoldmuchmore5inthemarketthanthoseofothervillagers.HowdoesTomgrowthesebeautifulthings?Heisso6thathejustsitsunderhisorangetreewithhisradio.He7themusicallday.Thatisquitetrue.Tom8thingsinspring,

23、summer,autumnandwinter.Afterthathesitswithhisradio.Andeverything9.Itisthemusicthatdoesthework.Tomknowsmoreclearlythatmusicmakesthebiggestvegetablesandthemostbeautifulflowers.Plantslove10asmuchaspeople.1.A.weekB.monthC.seasonD.year2.A.betterB.worseC.lessD.later3.A.buysB.sellsC.borrowsD.lends4.A.dearB

24、.badC.bigD.small5.A.politelyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.carefully6.A.angryB.busyC.tiredD.lazy7.A.listenstoB.hearsC.watchesD.speaks8.A.fillsB.plantsC.throwsD.makes9.A.doesB.movesC.growsD.plays10.A.workB.rainC.storiesD.music参考答案及解析1 .【答案】C.【解析】考查动词及语境的理解.根据上文AnaJohnsonisa13-year-oldswimmerwholivesinMelbournein

25、Australia,可知AnaJohnson是一个13岁的游泳运动员，所以她的梦想是在下一届奥运会上为澳大利亚而游泳.swim,动词，游泳.故选C.2 .【答案】C.【解析】考查动词及语境的理解.根据Aswellasmanyhoursinthepool,Anaalsomakestimeforstudyingandforfriends,可知除了在泳池里呆上几个小时，他还腾点时间给学习和朋友，这里句子的主语应该是Ana,它是第三人称单数，再根据makes可知句子使用的是一般现在时，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式spends,故选C3 .【答案】A.【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解.根据It

26、9;smuchtohavefriendswhoareswimmers-一theyalsohavetogetupearlytopracticelikemeandtheyunderstandthiskindoflife,可知有一些游泳的朋友要容易得多，因为他们也必须像我这样早起并且他们了解这种生活.这里is是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，much一般修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier.故选A.4 .【答案】D.【解析】考查连词及语境的理解.根据It'smuchtohavefriendswhoareswimmerstheyalsohavetogetupearlytopracticeli

27、kemeandtheyunderstandthiskindoflife,可知可知有一些游泳的朋友要容易得多，因为他们也必须像我这样早起并且他们了解这种生活，在这里他们也必须像我这样早起并且他们了解这种生活是有一些游泳的朋友要容易得多的原因，所以这里用because引导.故选D.5 .【答案】C.【解析】考查短语辨析及语境的理解.根据ButI'mnot-otherpeople-myage可知但我和我这个年龄段的人没有什么不同，bedifferentfrom和不同.故选C.6 .【答案】B.【解析】考查介词及语境的理解.根据ButI'mnot-otherpeople-myage,可

28、知但我和我这个年龄段的人没有什么不同，peopleofmyage我这个年龄段的人，of表示名词所有格形式.故选B.7 .【答案】C.【解析】考查名词及语境的理解.根据上文AnaJohnsonisa13-year-oldswimmerwholivesinMelbourneinAustralia,可知生活在澳大利亚的墨尔本，墨尔本是一个大城市，再根据I'vemadefriendswithswimmersfromotherAustralianandfromotherpartsoftheworld.这里应该表示的是澳大利亚其他城市，句子用cities.故选C.8 .【答案】A.【解析】考查形容

29、词及语境的理解.根据AnaisbecomingwellknowninAustraliaandshebelievesitisimportanttogetmoreyoungpeopleinswimming,可知Ana在澳大禾U亚已经家喻户晓.她认为让更多的年轻人关注游泳很重要，这里主语是people,表示的是人，句子表示的应该是对游泳感兴趣的人，所以应该用intereted.故选A9 .【答案】B.【解析】考查动词及语境的理解.根据Idon't-talkingtojournalistsandhavingmyphotograph-可知我不介意和记者交谈和拍照，选项中think后面一般跟一个宾

30、语从句，而want和except后面一般跟to引导的不定式形式，这里talking用的是动词的ing形式，mind后面通常跟动词的ing形式.故选B.10 .【答案】D.【解析】考查动词及语境的理解.根据Idon'ttalkingtojournalistsandhavingmyphotograph-.可知我不介意和记者交谈和拍照，句子中拍照应该是让别人拍，这里含有被动的意思，所以应该使用动词的过去分词，构成havesthdone要某人做某事.故选D.一1 .【答案】Ao【解析】查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。2 .【答案】Bo【解析】根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学

31、，故选clever。3 .【答案】Ao【解析】查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选didwellin。D选项介词用错，正确词组为wasgoodat。4 .【答案】Co【解析】根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreedo5 .【答案】D。【解析】根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用alotof来修饰。6 .【答案】Co【解析】心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选hospitalo7 .【答案】D。【解析】由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物

32、，故选notto。8 .【答案】Bo【解析】她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选toforget。9 .【答案】Bo【解析】与下文相对应，这里应填wentout。10 .【答案】Co【解析】擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。三1 .【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析.A表示食物；B表示危险；C表示浪费；D表示和平.由Theyhavetobeabletorunaway可推知逃跑是在遇到危险时的动作，选B,表示如果附近有危险时.2 .【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析.A表示粗心的；B表示无害的；C表示无望的；D表示无能的，无用的.由Theyneedt

33、hecareofadultstolive可知此处表示一个人类的宝宝生下来却是无能的（此处的无能指的是不能自己走和跑），选D.3 .【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析.A表示的；B表示对于，为了；C表示没有；D表示通过.由Buthumanbabiesarebornhelpless可知此处表示没有大人的帮助，他们甚至不能抬起头，选C.4 .【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析.A表示甚至；B表示从不；C表示曾经；D表示仍然.结合语境可知此处表示他们学习翻身，支撑起自己的头，甚至是在支撑下坐立起来，选A5 .【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析.A表示腿；B表示头；C表示眼睛；D表示手.由Ataroundsixmo

34、nthsoldmanybabiescananobjectfromonehandtoanother可知此处表示婴儿也得学习使用他们的手，选D.6 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析.A表示保持；B表示移动；C表示抓住；D表示使.由Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects可推测此处表示大约六个月时，许多婴儿可以将一个物体从一个手移到另一个手，选B.7 .【答案】B【解析】考查表语从句.分析句子可知空格处引导表语从句作is的表语，babbling指的是人类的婴儿学习说话的方式，要用how来引导，选B.8 .【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析.A表示之前；B表

35、示自从；C表示之后；D表示当时.由Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling.Theytrytoimitate（模仿）thesoundstheyhearfromadults可推测此处表示在婴儿能够真正地说出话前要花上九个月的时间，选A.9 .【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析.A表示看；B表示展示；C表示跑；D表示坐.由Somewherearoundababy'sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp可推测此处表示的是不久后这个婴儿会自己跑了，因为此句前描述的动作是站立和行走，之后的动作应该是跑，所以选

36、C.10 .【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析.A表示说；B表示微笑；C表示哭；D表示学习.由上文提到的Theylearntorollover,supporttheirheads和Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheirhands可知此处表示的是婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年，选D.四1 .【答案】Co【解析】such常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词，表示此类的“、这种的"，故such为正确选项。2 .【答案】Ao【解析】comeupwith意为提出、找出"；agreewith意为同意“；befedupwith意为对厌倦"；ge

37、tonwellwith意为和相处得好”。根据文意A为正确选项。3 .【答案】B。【解析】上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因，其中最重要的原因应当是，因此这里应用important的最高级，故选themost。4 .【答案】D。【解析】固定结构bedifferentfrom表示不同于”。5 .【答案】Ao【解析】本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用，以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句，本空应填educationo6 .【答案】Co【解析】这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，意为如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就无法完成我的学业"，故选willnotfinish为正确选择。7 .【答案】B。【解析】这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词developed表示成熟