Unit 2 Reading 5.31

1、Unit 2 Sports eventsReading ()1. Master some new words and phrases .2. Master some sentence patterns.3. Finish some exercises.1. Ask some students to retell the passage.2. Ask students to read the new words and expressions together.1.delighted【搭配搭配】Im delighted at your progress.Im delighted to see y

2、our progress. 我对你的进步很欣慰我对你的进步很欣慰。 adj.愉快的，高兴的愉快的，高兴的be delighted at sth. / to do sth. / that 从句从句【拓展拓展】delight n. 高兴高兴take delight in 乐于乐于to ones delight/ to the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是令某人高兴的是I take great delight in your progress.To my delight, you have made great progress.We were all _ to receive you

3、r letter and had read it _ delight.A. delight; in B. delighting; inC. delighting; with D. delighted; with 【即学即练即学即练】3. separate adj. / v. separation n. They sleep in one room, but on separate beds. A from B They go back home together, but separate at the crossing. England and France are separated by

4、 the English Channel. England is separated from France by the English Channel. The English Channel separates England from France. divide v. into I would like to divide the whole class into four groups. 4. competecompete incompete forcompete against/with sb. for sth.为获得某物与某人竞争为获得某物与某人竞争Lily will comp

5、ete in the girls 100-metre race in the sports meeting.莉莉将在运动会中参加女子莉莉将在运动会中参加女子100米赛跑。米赛跑。The two teams compete for the championship.那两支队伍要争夺冠军。那两支队伍要争夺冠军。John competed against/with James for the prize in maths.约翰和詹姆斯争夺数学奖项。约翰和詹姆斯争夺数学奖项。v. 竞争；对抗；比赛竞争；对抗；比赛参加参加比赛比赛为争夺为争夺而竞争而竞争/比赛比赛Many competitors com

6、pete _ the game _ the gold medal. A. in; for B. for; in C. against; in D. with; for【即学即练即学即练】5. side by side 肩并肩肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手手拉手 arm in arm 臂挽着臂臂挽着臂 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩并肩肩 back to back 背靠背背靠背 heart to heart 心连心心连心 face to face 面对面面对面A true friend is someone who works with you _whenever y

7、ou are in trouble.Before you get the job, we will have an interview _.Stand _ and well see which one of you is taller.side by sideface to faceback to backFill in the blanks with the phrases on the left.shoulder to shoulder6. light v.点燃，照亮点燃，照亮 lighted-lighted lit- litThe previous champion returned g

8、ladly to light the Olympic Flame.The stadium was lit by the lighted torch.7. recognize Translate the following sentences into Chinese. The Great Wall is recognized as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. 长城长城被公认被公认为世界的七大奇观之一。为世界的七大奇观之一。I did not recognize her when she entered as she had had her ha

9、ir dyed.当她进来的时候，我没有当她进来的时候，我没有意识意识到她把头发染了。到她把头发染了。They recognized that this was an unpleasant choice for them to have to make. 最后他们承认这是他们不得不做出的很不愉快的选择。最后他们承认这是他们不得不做出的很不愉快的选择。The board finally recognized him as the new CEO.董事会最终董事会最终批准批准他做新的首席执行长官。他做新的首席执行长官。8. record n. 记录，记载，唱片记录，记载，唱片 v. 记录记录He _

10、a lot of language points and grammar in his _book.keep a record保持记录保持记录break the record打破纪录打破纪录set / make a record创造一个记录创造一个记录recorder n. 录音机录音机recordedrecord5. attemptThe boys attempted to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.这些男孩试图去野营，但是被他们的父母阻止了。这些男孩试图去野营，但是被他们的父母阻止了。She made an at

11、tempt to cook the dinner. 她尝试做饭。她尝试做饭。make an attempt/attempts to do sth.=make an attempt at doing sth.=attempt to do sth.试图试图/尝试做某事尝试做某事【拓展拓展】n. & v. 试图试图; 尝试尝试; 努力努力1. 他未曾试图逃走。他未曾试图逃走。 2. 犯人试图逃走犯人试图逃走,但失败了。但失败了。【即学即练即学即练】He _ _ _ to escape. He _ _ _ _escaping. made no attemptThe prisoner attem

12、pted _ _but failed. The prisoner attempted _ _ but failed. made no attempt at an escape to escape6. contributionThe book is an important contribution to the knowledge of outer space.这本书对太空的了解有重要的贡献。这本书对太空的了解有重要的贡献。make contributions to They have made great contributions to the building of the countr

13、y.他们对祖国的建设作出了巨大的贡献。他们对祖国的建设作出了巨大的贡献。n. 贡献贡献对对作出贡献作出贡献contributeHe contributes to several charities.他捐助一些慈善团体。他捐助一些慈善团体。He contributed two stories to the magazine. 他投了两篇故事给杂志。他投了两篇故事给杂志。Exercise contributes to better health.锻炼能促成更强健的体魄。锻炼能促成更强健的体魄。v. .捐助捐助, , 捐献捐献, , 贡献贡献, , 投稿投稿, , 促成促成, ,导致导致【即学即练即

14、学即练】Eating too much fat can _ heart trouble and cause high blood pressure.A. result from B. attend to C. contribute to D. devote to1.I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.= Having been invited to your school., I am v

15、ery happy.我很高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家讲述有关奥运会的历我很高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其意义。史及其意义。重要句型重要句型to have been invited是动词不定式的被动完成式。是动词不定式的被动完成式。不定式的完成式表示不定式的动作在谓语表示的动不定式的完成式表示不定式的动作在谓语表示的动作作( (状态状态) )之前完成。之前完成。I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.对不起，让您等了那么长时间。对不起，让您等了那么长时间。【真题在线真题在线】1. (2014江西高考江西高考)

16、He is thought _ foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. having acted【解析解析】选选B。考查非谓语动词。句意。考查非谓语动词。句意:人们认为他人们认为他以前行为愚蠢。现在丢了工作只能怨他自己了。根以前行为愚蠢。现在丢了工作只能怨他自己了。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查据句子结构以及选项可知是考查sb./sth. be thought to do sth.句式句式,并且是与现在并且是与现在(now)

17、进行的对比进行的对比,是以是以前的情况前的情况,应该是发生在句子谓语动词之前。故用应该是发生在句子谓语动词之前。故用to have done的形式。的形式。2.(2013重庆高考重庆高考)The engine just wont start. Something seems _ wrong with it.A . to go B . to have goneC . going D . having gone【解析解析】选选B。考查非谓语动词。句意。考查非谓语动词。句意:发动机无法发动机无法启动。看起来它出了些问题。启动。看起来它出了些问题。sb./sth.seems加不定式加不定式,为固定句式

18、为固定句式,常指常指“似乎发生了什么似乎发生了什么”。而此处故障。而此处故障已已经发生了经发生了,故使用故使用seem to have done,选选B。【真题在线真题在线】(2014北京高考北京高考)Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. however【解析解析】选选A。考查名词性从句。句意。考查名词性从句。句意:有些人相信以有些人相信以前已经发生的或现在正在发生的任何事

19、情将来都会重前已经发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情将来都会重复发生。复发生。believe后面是宾语从句后面是宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少主语宾语从句中缺少主语,只能选择连接代词。只能选择连接代词。3. It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life.使奥运会重现生机的是一位法国人，皮埃尔使奥运会重现生机的是一位法国人，皮埃尔德德顾拜顾拜旦。旦。 这是一个这是一个强调句强调句。强调句的基本结构是：。强调句的基本结构是：Its +被被 强调部分强调部分+that/who+其他其他。谓语谓语一般

20、只用一般只用is和和was。被。被强调的部分经常是：强调的部分经常是：主语、宾语和状语（以及状语从主语、宾语和状语（以及状语从句句) 。It is on the street that I often meet him.在街上，我经常见到他。在街上，我经常见到他。It was Tom that I met last Sunday morning.汤姆，我是在上周日早上遇到的。汤姆，我是在上周日早上遇到的。It was yesterday that I went boating. 昨天我去划船了。昨天我去划船了。【点津点津】 当被强调的成分是句子主语的时候，要根据主语确定当被强调的成分是句子主语

21、的时候，要根据主语确定that（或（或who）后面的谓语动词的形式。试比较：后面的谓语动词的形式。试比较：It is Tom that is to blame.是汤姆应受责备。是汤姆应受责备。It is Toms parents that are to blame.是汤姆的父母应受责备。是汤姆的父母应受责备。 检验一个句子是否是强调句，只需将检验一个句子是否是强调句，只需将“it is/wasthat（或（或who）”去掉，剩下的单词如果去掉，剩下的单词如果能够组成一个成分齐全的句子的话，能够组成一个成分齐全的句子的话，那原来的句子就是强调句。那原来的句子就是强调句。【点津点津】 【真题在线真

22、题在线】1. (2014四川高考四川高考)Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that【解析解析】选选D。考查强调句型。句意。考查强调句型。句意:史密斯先生很史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗?强调句型强调句型its.that.,这这里是强调句型的疑问句形式里是强调句型的疑问句形式,验证的方式是去掉验证的方式是去掉Was it.that.后后,because Jack came late for school Mr. Smith go

23、t angry,句子意义完整。句子意义完整。2.(2013重庆高考重庆高考)It was with the help of the local guidethe mountain climber was rescued.A. whoB. that C. whenD. how【解析解析】选选B。考查强调句。句意。考查强调句。句意:在当地导游的帮在当地导游的帮助下那位登山者获救了。将助下那位登山者获救了。将it was和和that去掉后句子去掉后句子重新排序依然完整可以断定为强调句重新排序依然完整可以断定为强调句,故选故选that ; A项项只有在强调人时才会使用只有在强调人时才会使用; C、D两

24、项在强调句中不两项在强调句中不适用。适用。4. I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.我确信当许海峰为他的国家赢得第一块金牌时，整个我确信当许海峰为他的国家赢得第一块金牌时，整个中国都会为此感到自豪。中国都会为此感到自豪。must have done 表示对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测。表示对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测。其否定猜测用其否定猜测用cant have done或或couldnt have done不不用用mustn

25、t have done。He looks excited. He must have passed the exam.他看上去很兴奋，肯定通过考试了。他看上去很兴奋，肯定通过考试了。You cant have met him just now，for he has gone to Africa this morning.刚才你不可能看到他，因为今天早上他已经去非洲刚才你不可能看到他，因为今天早上他已经去非洲了。了。【真题在线真题在线】 (2013新课标全国卷新课标全国卷) Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on

26、his own. A. canB. must C. would D. need【解析解析】选选B。考查情态动词表示推测。句意。考查情态动词表示推测。句意:因为因为没有人帮助他没有人帮助他,他一定独自完成了这项研究。他一定独自完成了这项研究。can表示推测时表示推测时,常用于否定句和疑问句常用于否定句和疑问句,用于肯定句时用于肯定句时,表示理论上对客观情况的推测表示理论上对客观情况的推测;must表示推测时表示推测时,只能用于肯定句只能用于肯定句,推测的可能性很大推测的可能性很大,译为译为“一一定定”;would常用于虚拟常用于虚拟,不用于推测不用于推测;need表示推测表示推测时时,常用于否定

27、句。由此可知选常用于否定句。由此可知选B。Phrases1.在在中起重要作用中起重要作用2.与与分享分享3.给给以活力以活力4.并肩的并肩的5.领先领先6.坚持坚持play an important role inshare withbring to lifeside by sidelead the wayhang on完成句子完成句子1.因为心不在焉，他犯了许多拼写错误。因为心不在焉，他犯了许多拼写错误。 He made a lot of spelling mistakes because of his _.2.我确信你的建议会有助于解决这个问题的。我确信你的建议会有助于解决这个问题的。 Im sure your suggestion will _ solving the problem.absence of mindcontribute to3.刘翔在奥运会上和其他的运动员一起争夺冠军。刘翔在奥运会上和其他的运动员一起争夺冠军。Liu Xiang competed_ other athletes _ the Olympic Games _ the gold medal.withinfor单项选择单项选择1. She had prepared carefully for her English exam so that she could be sure of p