牛津高中英语模块一学习教案

1、会计学1牛津牛津(ni jn)高中英语模块一高中英语模块一第一页，共28页。1. This is the room _ I visited yesterday.2. Do you remember the day _ we spent together?3. Is this the reason _ he gave at the meeting?that/whichthat/whichthat/which第1页/共28页第二页，共28页。1.This is the room _ I lived last year.2. Do you remember the day _ we went out

2、 for a picnic?3. Is this the reason _ he didnt attend the meeting?in whichon whichfor which/where/when/why第2页/共28页第三页，共28页。定语从句中关系副词的用法1. 定语从句(cn j)中关系副词有： when, where, why 2. 关系副词在定语从句(cn j)中所作的成份： 关系副词在定语从句(cn j)中都作状语。 when 作时间状语，先行词是表示时间的名词，如day, year, time等； where 作地点状语，先行词是表示地点的名词，如place, house

3、等； why 作原因状语，先行词是表示原因的名词，如reason.第3页/共28页第四页，共28页。1. He remember the day _ his father died. when2. I went back to the place _ I was born and grew up. where3. Please give me the reason _ you were late this time. why第4页/共28页第五页，共28页。Exercises:1.Shanghai is the city _ I was born.2. I dont know the reas

4、on _ he looks unhappy today.3. The time _ we got together finally came.4. The house _ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.5. The reason _ he refused the invitation is not clear.wherewhywhenwherewhy第5页/共28页第六页，共28页。We often think of the days _ we spent together in the countryside.whichwhich在定语

5、(dngy)从句中作宾语We often think of the days _ we worked together in the countryside. whenwhen在定语从句(cn j)中作时间状语，相当于 on the days。第6页/共28页第七页，共28页。1. We believe the reason _ he told us. that2. The reason _ he was absent yesterday is still unknown.why/ for which3. This is the house _ my mother lived ten year

6、s ago.4. This is the house _ we visited yesterday.where/ in whichthat/ which第7页/共28页第八页，共28页。选择适当的关系代词或关系副词(fc)把下列句子补充完整。1. His father died in the year _ he was born.2. He is unlikely to find the place _ he lived forty years ago.3. Do you remember the day _ we met last time?4. Recently I bought a be

7、autiful vase _ price was quite reasonable.5. The reason _ I came here is to get your help.6. I read a report about his new novel _ will soon be published.7. Do you know the professor _ will give us a speech next week?whenwherewhenwhosewhythat/ whichwho/ that第8页/共28页第九页，共28页。第9页/共28页第十页，共28页。when 在定语

8、(dngy)从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词which”。如：Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.句中when相当于on whichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词(jic)+关系代词which”。如：This is the room where Xiaohong once lived.句中where相当于in which第10页/共28页第十一页，共28页。Where 引导的定语从句(cn j)，先行词可以是含有地点意义的其他各种名词。换句话说，where引导的定语从句(cn j)，其先行词可以不是表示地点

9、的名词。我们可以把这种不是地点的名词解释成一种“含有地点意义的名词”，这些名词往往是一些抽象名词，比如dream, case, situation, point等等。如：You know that dream where youre walking down the street naked and everyone is looking at you?He has reached the point where a change is needed.第11页/共28页第十二页，共28页。This is the reason why he went away.This is the reaso

10、n for which he went away.第12页/共28页第十三页，共28页。1. Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?2. This is the factory where/in which cars are produced.3. This is the reason why/for which he didnt come to the meeting.第13页/共28页第十四页，共28页。思考(sko)是否所有(suyu)的介词+关系代词都能用关系副词代替?1. The painting (_ I looked

11、) was painted by me.2. The book (_ I heard) was written twenty years ago.at whichabout which第14页/共28页第十五页，共28页。3. The pen (_) she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.4. Kunming is a beautiful place ( _ ) flowers are seen all the year round.5. Yesterday we went to visit the house ( _ ) the gr

12、eat writer used to live.with whichwhere/in whichwhere/in which第15页/共28页第十六页，共28页。6. I will never forgot the day (_ ) I first met you on the ship. 结论：只有当 “介词+关系代词”充当地点(ddin)状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用关系副词代替。on which/when第16页/共28页第十七页，共28页。注意：关系副词(fc)与关系代词在定语从句中的关系：“介词+关系代词”在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词(fc)。如：王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋

13、厂。1. The factory that/which Mr. Wang works in is a shoe one.2. The factory in which Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.3. The factory where Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.第17页/共28页第十八页，共28页。他将永远(yngyun)记住他入团的那天。 He will forever remember the day that/which he joined the League on.2. He will forever remember

14、the day on which he joined the League.3. He will forever remember the day when he joined the League.第18页/共28页第十九页，共28页。例句(lj)1. We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions. (P28)考点 在定语从句中，如果先行词是人，介词后面的关系代词用whom。介词 + whom在定语从句中作状语。第19页/共28页第二十页，共28页。练习(linx)1 We saw several

15、natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us _ we gave some bells and glasses. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which点拨 句意：我们看到几个当地人朝我们走来，其中一个人来到我们面前，我们给了他一些铃铛和杯子(bi zi)。该句先行词是one of them，定语从句和先行词被谓语came up to us隔开，根据短语give sth. to sb.，此处应用to whom来引导定语从句。第20页/共28页第二十一页，

16、共28页。练习2 American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 点拨 该句先行词是someone，talk about意为“谈论、谈到”；talk with意为“和谈话(tn hu)”，根据句意，应为talk with someone，故选D。第21页/共28页第二十二页，共28页。例句2. This is the shop in which I bought my favorite

17、 dress. (P29)考点 在定语从句中，如果先行词是物，介词(jic)后面的关系代词用which。介词(jic) + which在定语从句中作状语，可表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。第22页/共28页第二十三页，共28页。练习(linx)1 Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that点拨 句意

18、：很多看过这部电影的人，当回想起人被老虎吃掉的情景时，就不敢去森林了。分析句意可知(k zh)，“人被老虎吃掉的情景”出现在电影画面里，即in the scenes, 故选A。第23页/共28页第二十四页，共28页。练习(linx)2 Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with which B. to whichC. of which D. for which点拨点拨 句意：人与动物面部表情的区别在于有意控制的程度句意：人与动物面部表情的区别在于有意控制的程度。该句先行词是。该句先行词是the degree，degree前面的介词一般用前面的介词一般用to，意，意为为“到到程度程度”，所以，所以(suy)此处应选此处应选 B。第24页/共28页第二十五页，共28页。例句3. The police searched the house where the thief had stayed. 考点(ko din) 当先行词