初中英语总复习资料上

1、新目标七年级英语（上）期末复习手册Unit1-12重点知识梳理Unit 1句子：1.初次见面用语课P2. 2CWhats your name? My name is / ImNice to meet you !2.问电话号码：Whats your phone number? Whats his/her phone number?Its 3272310.词汇：1.family name, first name, last name语法：1. 形容词性物主代词的用法 2. 人称代词主格的用法3. 基数词：1至10的读法和写法Unit 2句子1.Is this / that your pencil?

2、 Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 2. Whats this in English? Its a pen/ ruler/ book.How do you spell pen/ ruler/book? P-E-N.核心知识1. 认识26个字母，辅音字母，元音字母2. 认识一般疑问句的句式写作：课P11.3a Found and Lost Unit 3句子：1.介绍别人或某物This is That is These are Those are 词汇：课P131a写作：1.学习英语信的格式2.课P17 以信的形式介绍相片中人物Unit 4句子询问地方Where is / are

3、？Its / They are 核心知识1. 词汇课P241 2. take 与bring 的区别3. there be 的用法 4. on the wall5. 介词：on , in , under , behind , next to , betweenand6. 认识特殊疑问句的句式熟读：P23.3a , P24. 3 , Grammar FocusUnit 5句子1. Do you have ？ Yes, I do. No, I dont.2. Does he / she have ? Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesnt.3. Lets 4.

4、 That sounds good / interesting. Thats a good idea.5. Welcome to 核心知识一、there be 与have 的区别二、一般现在时用法1.现阶段经常性习惯性动作2.目前的状态3.客观真理常用时间状语sometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等构成1.动词用原形I like it.2.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加-s(-es)She likes it.He likes it.Ann goes to work.3.be 动词用am，is, areI am a teacher.He is

5、 a boy.They are girls.否定形式1.dont+动词原形I dont like it.They dont like it.2.当主语是第三人称单数时，则为: doesnt+动词原形He doesnt like it.Ann doesnt go to work.一般疑问句把do 或does 放在主语的前面，后面动词用原形Do you like it?Does Ann like it?Does he like it ?附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则情况方法例词一般情况加sreads, says以ch, sh, x,s或o 结尾的词加esteaches,guessesfinishe

6、s以“辅音字母y”结尾的词把y改为i再加esfly-fliestry-triescarry-carries熟读 课本：P25 1a , P26 G.F. , P27 3b, P28 1a , P30 1与3Unit 6句子 询问所喜欢的东西 1. Do you like.？Yes, I do. No, I dont. 2. Does he like ? Yes, he does. No, he does.核心知识1.一般现在时 2. 可数名词与不可数名词3. lots of 4. go on picnic5. health, healthy, healthily6. P36 1熟读课本： P3

7、1 1a , P32 G. F. , P35 3a, P36 1Unit 7句子 问价格1. How much is this T-shirt? Its 10 dollars.2. How much are they? They are 100 dollars. 问颜色1. What color do you want ? What color is it? 购物用语：P393a 1. Can I help you? What can I do for you?2. Yes, please. 3. Ill take it . 4. Thank you. 5. Youre welcome.6.

8、Have a look. 核心知识 两位数的基数词读法与写法P40熟读课本P37 1c， P38 G. F.， P 39 3a ，P40 1b， P41 3a ， P42 1与3Unit 8句子 1. When is your birthday? 2. My birthday is January fifteenth.3. What year were you born?4. I was born in 1999.5. When were you born?6. I was born in January first,1999.核心知识基数词和序数词基变序口决基变序有规律， 词尾加上-th ；

9、一二三特殊记， 单词结尾t d d ；八减t , 九减e , f 要把ve替 ；ty 把y 改为i , 记住前还有e ；若遇到几十几， 只把个位变序。名词所有格年、月、日表达法年的读法：用基数词，两位一读月份名称的首字母要大写日期：用序数词表示，前面可加the ,也可省略，但读要读出the年、月、日在英语中的顺序是月、日、年时间介词in, on , at 5. how old6. be born 7. basketball game熟读课本 P47 1a , P48 2a 2d , P52 1写作自我介绍(姓名、年龄、生日、爱好、出生地等)Unit 9句子 1. Do you want to

10、? Yes, I do . No, I dont.2. Does he want to ? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. 3. What kind of movies do you like? I like action movie.核心知识1. 并列连词and , but 2. on weekends 3. want to do sth.4. look at 5. a lot 6. in a word 7. act, actor8. in fact 9. 一般现在时10.名词复数形式写作谈论自己爱好的电影类型课本P5657熟读 课本 P54 G.F. , P55

11、3aUnit10句子 1. Can you play the guitar? Yes, I can. No, I cant 2. Can he/ she sing? Yes, he/she can. No, he / she cant. 3. What can you do ? 4. What club do you want to join?核心知识1. 情态动词can 表能力2. play the guitar / drums / piano3. play chess 4. help sb. with sth.5. be good with 6. music-musician7. talk

12、 to 熟读 课本P60 G.F. , P63 3a对话 P64 3Unit 11句子 问时间 1. What time do you go to school? I go to school at 7a.m. 2. What time does he / she go to school? He / She goes to school at 8a.m. 感叹句what 引导核心知识1.一般现在时 2.时刻读法3.on TV 4. go to bed 5. go to school 6. go to work 7. get up 8. get home9. thanks for 10. ta

13、ke a shower 11. eat breakfast / lunch / dinner12. do homework 13. listen to14. and then 15. like to do16. a little 17. put on 18. take 搭车 19. all night20. in the morning / afternoon / evening写作记一天所做的事情课本P67 3a , P69 3a熟读 课本P38 1a 2a 2bUnit 12句子 1. Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject is

14、English. 2. Why do you like ? Because it is interesting.核心知识1. 名词所有格 2. 星期3. have math / Chinese 4. then , next写作 课本P753a, P76 3介绍自己一天所上的科目以及自己最喜爱的科目，为什么？熟读 课本P72 G.F. , P 75 3a , P 76 3Unit 11 What time do you go to school?1.time: a . 可数名词 (次数) b.不可数名词 (时间)2.对时间提问用：a.When (何时) b.What time (几点) <

15、只能用于几点几分>3.go to(去.) get to.(到达.) <后接地点副词here,there,home等词时，省略介词to>4.usually(通常) = always (总是)= often(经常) <一般现在时的标志词,常位于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前>5.take a shower = have a shower (洗澡)6.an hour (一个小时) 7.work (不可数)= job (可数) (工作)8.start = begin to do sth. (开始做某事)9.时间表达法：(一)顺读法:先读整点，再读几分，遇见0

16、读作“O”；遇到整点可直接读数字，也可在数字后面加“oclock”.(二)逆读法：先读分钟数，再读整点；a.分钟数小于30分钟的用：分钟数+past(过)+整点;b.分钟数等于30分钟的用：half +past+整点 (几点半);c.分钟数大于30分钟的用：（60分钟）+to(差)+下一个整点;d.15分钟常常用a quarter（一刻钟）来表示；10.在几点几分用介词 “at”; 11.What time is it now?=Whats the time now? (现在几点了？) - Its +时刻12.get up (起床) 13. go to bed (睡觉) 14.get on (

17、上车) 15.get off (下车)16.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner (吃早饭/午饭/晚饭) 17.in the morning/afternoon/evening (在早上/下午/晚上)18.do homework = do ones homework (做家庭作业) 19.go home (回家) 20.all day (整天) 21.all night (整晚) 22.around (大约)= about (大约；有关) 23.listen to.(听) hear (听见) 24.look at. (看.) see (看见) 25.put on (穿

18、上；戴上) 26.take off (脱下) 27.he (主格)him (宾格)28.they (主)them (宾) 29. she (主)her (宾) 30.it (主/宾格) 31.we (主)us (宾) 32.I (主)me (宾)33.you (主/宾格) 34.tell sb. about.(告诉某人有关.) 35.write to.= write a letter to.(写信给.) Unit 12 My favorite subject is science.1.Why.? (为什么.?) -Because(因为)2.because (因为),so(所以)两者不能同时用于

19、一个句子中。3.Whats ones favorite ? Ones favorite.is.4.Who (谁)<作主语时> +动词 (三单式)+ 其它? eg: Who has a computer? (谁有电脑?)5.在星期几用 “on”. 6.be busy (忙的) & be free (有空)7.对星期几提问用: What day is it today? (今天星期几?)- (Its) + 星期几.8.对日期提问用: Whats the date today? (今天是几号?)- (Its) + 日期.9.have + 科目 (上.课) 10.after cla

20、ss (课后) 11.after school (放学后) 12.be tired (疲倦；累的)13.play with(和.玩) 14.like doing sth. (喜欢做)15. some (一些) <常用于肯定句中，但也可用于表请求语气的句型中。eg: Can/May/Could I .？和 Would you like.? 16.any (一些) <常用于否定句和疑问句中>新目标英语 初一年级上期词组总复习词 组汉 语词 组汉 语whats your name?你叫什么名字？alarm clock闹钟Nice to meet you见到你很高兴video cas

21、sette录象带first name名字betweenand在和之间last name姓氏tennis racket网球拍telephone number电话号码soccer ball英式足球phone number电话号码Lets= Let us让我们ID card身份证That sounds good那听起来不错family name姓氏watch TV看电视Thanks a lot非常感谢sports collection运动收藏品You are welcome.不用谢play sports做运动in English用英语every day每天computer game电子游戏Frenc

22、h fries薯条lost and found失物招领ice cream冰淇淋a set of一套，一副have breakfast (lunch, dinner)吃早(午、晚)饭thanks for为而感谢play soccer(basketball, tennis)踢足球(打篮球、网球)family photo全家照play chess下国际象棋pen friend笔友lots of许多，大量I dont know.我不知道go to a movie去看电影healthy food健康食品(an) action movie(一部)动作片how much（价格）多少kind of种类what

23、 color什么颜色Beijing Opera京剧want to do想做某事learn about学习Can I help you?有什么可以效劳的？join=be in参加，加入What can I do for you?同上play the guitar (piano, drum)弹吉他(钢琴)，（打鼓）fromto从到speak (in) Chinese用中文说have a look (at)看一看，看一眼on Sunday(Monday, Tuesday, Friday)在周日(一、二、五)the date of birth生日a little少量，稍许how old多大年纪，几岁w

24、hat time几点，什么时候speech contest演讲比赛go to school去上学school trip(学校组织的)郊游get up起床basketball game篮球赛take a shower淋浴、洗澡volleyball game排球赛after school (work)放学后(下班后)school day学校上课日go to work去上班Art Festival艺术节get to到达year(s) old岁（年龄）go to bed上床睡觉do homework做家庭作业go home回家新目标七年级英语下期重点词组与句型Unit 1 Wheres your pe

25、n pal from?1.pen pal = penfriend (笔友) 2.be from = come from (来自于.)3.the United States = the USA = America (美国)4.the United Kingdom = England = Britain (英国) 5.city (单) cities (复) 6.speak + 语言 (说某种语言)7.same (相同的) <前面常与the连用,后面接单数名词>8.different (不同的) <后面接复数名词>9.too (也)<位于肯定句句末> = also

26、 (也) <靠近动词>10.too (太) <位于形容词之前>11.Where is/are sb. from? Sb. am/is/are from.。12.Where do/does sb. come from? Sb. come(s) fromUnit 2 Wheres the post office?1.There is/are (有) + sth.(某物) +sw. (某处) (有某物在某处)2.Sb. have/has + sth. (某物) (某人有某物)3.next to.（贴近；靠近）4.between.and.(在两者之间)4.across from

27、= on the other side of.(在对面)5.in front of.(在.外面的前面)6.in the front of(在.里面的前面)7.turn right/left (向右/左转) 8.on the right/left (在右/左边)9.on ones right/left (在某人的右/左边)10.near here = in the neighborhood (在附近)11.in the picture (在图中) 12.go straight (直走)13.Go/Walk along/down.(沿着.走)14. 问路: a.Wheres the.,please

28、? (请问, 在哪儿？) b.Is there a/annear here/in the neighborhood?(这儿附近有.吗？)15.a. take the + 序数词 +turning +on the right/left b. turn right/left at the + 序数词 + turning.16.Excuse me (打扰一下;劳驾一下)17.Youre welcome = Thats all right. =Not at all. (不用谢)18.clean (干净的) dirty (脏的) 19.new(新的) old(旧的)20.big (大的) sm

29、all (小的) 21.quiet(安静) busy(忙的)22.Welcome to.(欢迎到.) 23.the way to.(去.的路)24.the beginning of (.的开始) 25.go through (穿过)26.take/have a walk = go for a walk (散步)27.take a taxi/bus (坐的士/汽车) 28.with (和一起；有着)29.enjoy doing sth. (喜欢做某事)Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?1.kind of = a little bit (有几分) 2.a kind of.

30、（一种.）3.all kinds of.(各种各样的.) 4.be afraid of.(害怕.) 5.leaf (单) leaves (复) 6.at night = in the evening (在晚上)7.smart = clever (聪明) 8.during the day (白天期间)9.beautiful ugly (丑陋的) Unit 4 I want to be an actor1.want to be a/an.(想要当.) 2.shop assistant (店员)3.a.What + do/does + sb. +do? b.What + be +sb.? c.Wha

31、ts + ones +job ? (某人是干什么工作的?)4.give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. (把某物给某人)5.talk to/with.(与.交谈) 6.TV station (电视台)8.police station (派出所) 9.in a hospital (在医院里)10.in hospital (住院) 11.go out (出去) 12.go back (回去)e out (出来) e back (回来)15.in the day (在白天) 16.thief (单) thieves (复)17.hard = difficult (困难) ea

32、sy (简单)18.be in (参加;在家) 19.school play (校园剧)20.young (年轻的) old (老的)21.put on (穿上) <动作> wear (穿着) <状态>22.listen to.(听) <对象> hear (听见) <结果>23.look at.(看) <对象> see (看见) <结果>Unit 5 Im watching TV1.现在进行时: a.现在正在发生或进行的动作.b.构成: 主语 + be动词 + 动词的现在分词 <两者缺一不可>c.动词现在分词的

33、构成：<1>一般直接在词尾加“ing”;<2>以不发音“e”结尾的，去 “e”加 “ing”;<3>双写最后一个字母，再加 “ing”; eg: begin,get,let,sit,put,run,drop,hit,forget,swim,stop,travel,plan,shop;d.现在进行时的标志词：look, listen, now, Its + 时刻,2.do ones homework = do homework (做家庭作业) 3.a.看电视/比赛用“watch”; b.看书/报纸/杂志用“read”;4.wait for.(等候.) 5.TV

34、 show (电视节目)6.at school/home/work (在学校/家/工作)7.Make telephone calls (打电话)a.Hello,here is/its + 电话号码 (你好！这儿是)b.Hello,may/can/could I speak to,please? (你好，我可以与通话吗？)c.Whos that (speaking) ? (你是谁？)d.This is.(speaking) . (我是.)e.Is that.(speaking)?/Is. there ? (你是.吗？)Unit 6 Its raining1.cloud (云) cloudy (多

35、云的) wind (风) windy (有风的) sun (太阳) sunny (晴朗的)rain (雨/下雨) rainy (下雨的)snow (雪/下雪) snowy (下雪的)2.询问天气: Whats the weather like? = Hows the weather ?Its + 气候.3.Hows it going ? (情况怎样了？) 4.pretty (相当) = quite /very (十分) pretty (漂亮) = beautiful5.hot (热) cold (冷) 6.cool (凉爽) warm (暖和)7.humid (潮湿) dry (干燥) 8.l

36、ie (躺) lying 9.Thanks for sth./doing sth. (因.而感谢)10.on vacation (度假) 11.on the beach (在沙滩上)12.take photos/pictures (照相) 13.a group of(一群) <后接复数名词>14.beach volleyball (沙滩排球) 15.be surprised (吃惊的)16.have a good/great/nice time = have fun (玩得高兴)17.everyone (每人) someone (某人) everything (一切) someth

37、ing (某物) nobody (没有人) <作主语时，当作第三人称单数> 18.want sb.to do sth. (想要某人做某事)19.in order to(为了.) Unit 7 What does he look like ?1.short hair (短发) long hair (长发)2.straight hair (直发) curly hair (卷发)3.medium height (中等个子) 4.medium build (中等身材)5.What does/do + sb. + look like? (某人长什么样？) a.Sb. + be + 形容词/

38、b.Sb. has/have + 名词6.look like = be like (看起来像.)7.always (总是) never (决不)8.stop doing sth. (停止做某事) stop to do sth. (停下来做.)9.tell jokes/stories (讲笑话/故事)10.remember (记得) forget (忘记)Uuit 8 Id like some noodles1. Id like = I would like shed like = she would like2.would like = want to sth./to do sth. (想要某

39、物/做某事)3.clean (干净的) <形容词> dirty (脏的)/ (打扫) <动词>4.beef and tomato noodles (牛肉西红柿面)5.chicken and cabbage noodles (鸡肉白菜面)6.potato and mutton noodles (土豆羊肉面)7.What kind of.would you like ? (你想要哪种？) What would you like/do you want ?(你想要什么？)8.What size bowl of noodles would you like?(你想要多大碗面？)

40、Id like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.9.as well as(也；而且) 10.green tea (绿茶)11.orange juice (桔汁)12.a. or (或者) <用于选择疑问句中> b.or (和) <用于连接否定中并列内容>Unit 9 How was your weekend ?1.一般过去时：过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 a.构成：由be动词/情态动词/实义动词的过去式构成。 b.规则动词过去式的构成：<1>一般在动词词尾加 ed;<2>以“e”结尾的动词，加 “d”构成

41、；<3>辅音字母加 “y”结尾的动词，要先变 “y”为 “i”,再加 “ed”;<4>重读闭音节结尾的动词，先双写最后一个字母，再加 “ed”;eg: stop, plan, travel, drop, shopc.过去式的标志: yesterday (昨天) /last + 单数名词 (上一个.) 时间段 + ago (.以前)/just now = a moment ago (刚才)2.help sb. with sth. (在.方面帮助某人)3.help sb. (to) do sth. (帮助某人做某事)4.do some +动词 “ing” (做点.) eg;

42、 do some reading5.stay at home (呆在家) 6.have a party (开晚会)7.visit (a person) （拜访.） 8.talk show (访谈节目)9.study for the <math> test (准备.<数学>测验)10.How/What about.(怎么样？) <用于反问别人或提建议>11.practice sth./doing sth. (练习./做某事)12.How was your weekend? (你周末过得怎样？)13.What did you do last weekend?(你

43、周末做了什么？)14.middle school (中学) 15.cookfor sb.(为某人做饭)16.Its time to do sth. /Its time for sth. (是该.的时候了)17.sit down (坐下) 18.watch sb. do sth. (观看某人做)19.look for.(寻找.) find (找到;发现) Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation ?1.summer camp (夏令营) 2.have fun doing sth. (做快乐)3.expensive=dear (贵的) cheap (便宜的)4.两者

44、中的另一个用 “the other”. 5.Sichuan food (川菜)6.in the water/rain/snow/sun (在水中/雨中/雪中/太阳下)7.in the corner (在角落里) <内部> at the corner <外部>8.find sb. doing sth. (发现某人做某事)9.make sb. do sth. (使某人做某事) 10.decide to do sth. (决定做某事) 11.walk <back> to (走<回>到.)12.be lost = get lost (迷路；走散)13.t

45、he Great Wall (长城) 14.the Palace Museum (故宫)15.Tianan Men Square (天安门广场)Unit 11 What do you think of game shows ?1.What do you think of/about.?(你认为怎么样？) How do you like? (你觉得.怎么样？)2.think of/about. (考虑.)3.soap opera (肥皂剧) 4.cant mind (不介意，无所谓)5.mind doing sth. (反对做.) 6.game show (游戏节目)7.in fact (实际上

46、) 8.ask sb. about.(问某人有关.)9.key ring (钥匙圈) 10.agree with sb. (同意某人)11.show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. (出示某物给.)12.English Today (今日英语) 13.Sports News (体育新闻)14.Healthy Living (健康生活) 15.Culture China (华夏文化)16.Chinese Cooking (中国烹饪) 17.Animal World (动物世界)Unit 12 Dont eat in class !1.祈使句；a.以动词原形开头;b.变否定

47、句时，在动词前加 “dont”;2.in class (在课上) in the class (在班上)3.school rules (校规) 4.in the hallways (在走廊里)5.dinning hall (餐厅) 6.be late for (.迟到)7.get to. = arrive in/at.= reach (到达.)8.have to (不得不) <有时态和人称变化> must (必须) <无时态和人称变化>9.else (别的，其它的) <常位于疑问词之后>10.too many (太多的.) <后接可数名词复数>to

48、o much (太多的) <后接不可数名词>11.No + 名词/No + 动词的 “ing” (禁止.)12.Childrens Palace (少年宫) 13.Summer Palace (颐和园)新目标英语七(下)unit16单元重点短语及词组unit11、be/come from:来自2、live in Paris:住在巴黎3、write to me soon:快点给我写信4、play sports:运动、锻炼5、speak a little French:讲一点法语6、like going to the movies with my friends： 喜欢和我的朋友去看电

49、影7、tell sb about.告诉某人关于、8、an interesting country: 一个有趣的国家 9、in November： 在十一月  10、speak a little French： 说一点法语11、like playing sports：喜欢做运动12、her favorite language：她最喜欢的语言13、write to Tom：写信给汤姆14、Jolies pen pal：朱利的笔友15、likes and dislikes:好恶、爱憎unit21、打扰了Excuse me2、散步    ta

50、ke a walk3、玩的开心  have fun 4、向左/右转    turn left/right5、一个干净又宁静的超市 : clean and quiet supermarket6、一直走   go straight                       

51、0;  7、穿过公园  go through the park8、在右边   on the right9、欢迎来中国  Welcome to China10、参观格林大道  visit Green Street11、世界之旅的开始 the beginning of the world tour12、买一些食品  buy some food 13、饭店隔壁  next to the restaurant14、乘出租车  take

52、/have a taxi / by taxi15、沿着长街走  go down /along/up Long Street16、穿过第六大道  go through Sixth Street 17、在新公园右转  turn right at New Park18、在大桥街   on Bridge Street19、旅途愉快   have a good trip 20、去学校的路  the way to school21、邮局:post office   2

53、2、公用电话:pay phone  23、第五大街 Five Avenue  24、中心街道  on Center Street25、靠近   next to 26、在对面  be across from 27、在和之间  between. and.  28、在一个安静/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street 29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood 30、在你家附近near your home 31、在你

54、的右边 on your right  32、欢迎到来  welcome to.  33、花园区 the Garden District  34、花园游览the garden tour   35、步行穿过take a  walk through  36、经过pass.    37、有花园的房子 a house with a garden    38、.的开头 the beginning of.  39、一个玩的高兴的好地方a good palce to have fun 40、在超市买些食bu