第三版大学英语精读课后练习答案

1、Un it 1 How to be a Successful Lan guage Lear nerText A Lear ning to Think All Over Aga in1 substituted 2 analogy 3 represented 4 associated 5 challenge 6 converted 7 concept 8 reduced9 image 10 bundles 11 choose12 pointed 13 instead 14 various1 get away from 2 put together 3 getting into 4 broken i

2、nto 5 a great deal 6 Over and over again7 depend on1 took 2 go 3 take 4 go 5 go1 what caused the fire2 what site of shoe your father wears3 what looked like a ball4 what our family and friends do for us5 what she had bought for his birthday1.Tran slati on翻译1.What the boy likes to do most is putting

3、together building blocks.2n terms of previous working experience, John is the best choice for this position.3. My physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.4. With the help of his family and friends, Tom build up his publishing business bit by bit.5. Linda was not able to

4、 go to that famous college, but she planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge.6. This company has a very good public image. People always associate its product with highquality and good service.Text B Learning Grammar by "Feel"1 recognized 2 later on 3 fall back on

5、4 slightest 5 alternative 6 figure out 7 conviced 8complicated 9 struck terror into 10 oral 11 sound 12 Follow 13 doubts 14 master1然而，对于一个正在学习母语的三岁孩子来说，语法一点儿也不可怕，因为他能在不知不觉中掌握它。2虽然我的同事们并不信服这种新方法的效果，但还是同意让我尝试一下，因为他们知道万一我的方法 失败了，过后他们总有时机再去教那些规那么。3但是另一组学生只能依赖规那么，所以就得用心去琢磨每一个句子。4这使他们相信，至少对一些学生来说，除了讲解语法之外

6、，口头练习也是一种不错的选择。Unit 2 Pare ntsText A A Father, a Son and an An swer1 back and forth 2 destination 3 terminals 4 distinction 5 are not supposed to 6 bet 7 rotten8 racial 9 board 10 inexpensive 11 delight 12 ride 13 pretended 14 increasing 15 valuable1 come up with 2 turned out 3 hold on to 4 take ove

7、r 5 picked up speed 6 head for1 reboarded 2 invaluable 3 inarguably 4 interracial 5 unlikelyText B Father and Biscuits1 oversleeping 2 disappointed 3 grades 4 parental 5 figure 6 fuss 7 have it in for 8 sack 9 attitude10 come by 11 changed1有趣的是，当我们的年龄渐长的时候，我们对父母的看法会改变。2他们逼着我们吃蔬菜，我们还不想睡就逼着我们上床，对我们的成绩

8、大惊小怪，教训我们这一切都是因为他们真的爱我们。3当我转弯要开过他的房子时，我看到一个身影站在寒天的雨中，手里拿着一个袋子。4是表达感谢之情的时候了。感谢父母的爱，感谢这世界上最纯真的爱。Unit 3 Childre n's Educatio nText A We're All Here to Lear n1 mechanic 2 confused 3 qualified 4 interview 5 scarce 6 outstanding 7 severe 8 license 9 elementary10 transferred 11 praise 12 arrive 13

9、is settled 14 officially 15 roll1 close down 2 mop up 3 get by 4 out of the question 5 talkover 6 get in the way1 traveling around the globe by air 2 eating more apples and vegetables 3 Going to work on foot4 Saving energy 5 Learning to rid the bicycleText B A Teacher's Story1 clumsily 2 exclaim

10、ed 3 took delight in 4 slumped 5 spray 6 bold 7 took pains 8 has affected9 wrap 10 withdrawn 11 noticed12 required 13 ashamed 14 was missing1实际上，汤普森夫人常常用一支粗粗的红笔来批改他的试卷，划上大大的叉，在试卷上端写下大大的“F不及格，并以此为乐。2按照汤普森夫人所在学校的规定，她必须查阅每个孩子的档案记录。3学生给她带来了圣诞礼物，这些礼物都用鲜艳的纸包着，还扎上美丽的丝带，只有泰迪的除外。这时她 感到更难受了。 4她看到是一个手链，上面的一些宝石

11、已经脱落了，还有一瓶香水，里面的香水只剩下四 分之一。一些孩子见此情形开始大笑起来。Un it 4 The Gen eration GapText A My Daughter, My Friend1 apology 2 responded 3 relationship 4 abilities 5 argument 6 spilled 7 mood 8 tradition 9tremendous 10 rudely 11 touched 12 fail1 figure out 2 pullthrough 3 bring out 4 added to 5 light up 6 at least 7

12、 a touch ofText B Dear Daughter1 sparkled 2 temptation 3 harm 4 robbedof 5 hidden 6 familiar 7 alcohol 8 wisdom 9 drug 10humor 11 excited 12 sharing 13 choices1当你为某事兴奋不已并希望和我分享这事的时候，你的眼睛里就闪烁着喜悦的光芒，我会思念你这样的 表情。2在汽车撞上墙壁的那个夜晚，一切都戛然而止。3我们美丽的宝贝如今只剩下一个失去了灵魂的躯壳。4智慧就是学会面对这些诱惑，想想上帝和父母会让你怎样做，然后说“不。Unit 9Text

13、AVocabulary1 crippled 2 bare 3 porter 4 ignored 5 rubbed 6 coachi ng 7 treatme nt 8retire 9 discipline 10 senior 11 encouraged/had encouraged 12 is supported 13 suffered 1 retire from 2 died of 3 lives on 4 qualified for 5 learned about 6 looked up toText B1 private 2 resigned 3 is researching 4 inj

14、ured 5 established 6 disaster7 comfort 8 due to 9 follow ing 10 has served/served 11 equal, equal 12 in sist 13 has provided/provides1她医治受伤的宠物，又照顾从谷仓顶上摔下来而受伤的弟弟。2他们想少付她工资，因为她是女性，但她坚持要他们付给她与男性职员相同的 工资。3她请求人们捐钱资助，并开始用床单和毛巾做成绷带给伤员使用。4克拉拉巴顿这一位妇女的奉献及慷慨施助产生了深远的影响。Unit 101 vision 2 advantage 3 symptom4 bar

15、ely 5 contrast 6 exception 7 formative8 despair / despairing 9 quit 10 origin 11 promise 12 medicine 13 ordinary 14 are/were/have bee n hired1 turned down 2 feel like 3 far from 4 fired with 5 care for 6 mix upText B1 risk 2 willpower 3 creative 4 consequences 5 leading to 6 have accepted7 assessed

16、8 craft 9 explored 10 ambiti on 11 in troduce 12 has comb ined1激情是一种能激发有创造力的人的东西。2我知道的成功人士，都能够评估并承当风险，并且接受由此而引发的后果，不 管是成功还是失败。3坚持需要自律。自律就是去做你知道应该做的事情，即使你不想做它。4这个工具还可以用来探索人生，在你灵魂深处寻求你活在这个世上的理由。Unit 11Vocabulary1 intensive 2 leisurely 3 occasion 4 Ianded 5 stacks 6 Reluctant 7 swaying8 took in 9 pulle

17、d into 1o un loadi ng 11 beats/beat 12 beside1 stay put 2 go easy on 3 made a point to 4 pulled away from/pulled into5 put.o n 6 pay.off 7 do. a favorUsage1 are to complete the task2 is to be built close to Sha nghai3 are not to tell him4 are to be take n twice a day5 is to meet in JanuaryText B1 ne

18、cessity 2 Polls 3 putting aside 4 Fill out 5 recommend 6 expense 7applications 8 stability 9 expectations 10 employed 11 labor1夏天已经正式来临。对大多数青少年来说这意味着他们不用上学，并有很多空 余时间用来打工。2我从每次收到的工资支票中取出10-50%,把这钱存起来，以后上大学用。3研究说明，如果青少年有早期工作经验的话，他们就会得到较高的工资和较为 稳定的工作。4这些窍门包括：了解可能雇佣你的雇主的期望、获得较好的学习成绩以及学会 填写求职申请表。Unit 12V

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23、oo 屮!ius sj|/|-i qsi|6u3 6u!ujee|oj sei6e;ej;s eiuos i ;iun 霁号9魅E腸日诚甜一蚩凰薜蚩希秦Y切谟煮轴甜二骂屈黯里驻煮丫 切谟 men。屮屮皿Msnjg V L l!un 甜三蚩虫三蚩里釜煮¥ 丄dd 切谟矍塢谟映里釜煮丫 圾茧口 LV if£ 奪最玄裁吕谟屈黯里驻煮丫酬三骂 磚目切谟US!|6u3 6u!UJB9-| joj S9!69；bj;s owos卫寅一蚩甜一蚩虫三蚩?屈黯里釜煮丫?M詡煮號盛男!fi罢耿里篦煮丫。埸曲阴消對与冒感红戟斑灣阴量昭里雷齊冈者直乙aoueisip y l SS8nb OL eo

24、uapuodsajjoo 6 i|6noi g uopassed L i|6no屮 p8Ai| 9 ino ueap g pede p 6uizeiue g asuodsa乙 pe|ie;ep .9 ixo 丄大学英语精读第二册课后练习局部答案Unit 1Word BuildingX.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 colored flags 彩旗 a pigtailed girl大辫子姑娘a gifted musician有天赋的音乐家 a bearded old man长了胡子的老人a pointed roof 尖屋顶 an experienced teacher有经验

25、的老师an aged woman 上了年纪的老妇人 a skilled worker熟练工人 a diseased plant 生病的植物StructureXI.During the time that, As long as, Although, as long as, Whereas, Although, Whereas, AlthoughClozePart Ahost, heated, argument, impulse, tone, shortly, emerged, slam, crawled, crisisPart Bcorner, attention noticed, shini

26、ng, directed, There, bed, snake, its, feet, from, however, do,as, forward, neither, still, if through, floor, pulling, under, cried, out, to, where, made, eyesTranslation1. 她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们间那场争执就此结束。Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2. 岀席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点以外。T

27、he guest at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕单独呆在家里了。Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4. 当全部乘客都向岀口处走去时，他却单独留在座位上，好象不愿意离开这架飞机似的。While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unw

28、illingto leave the plane.5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他。What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下

29、的陷阱方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。The hunter ' s face (was) lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of/ make for the trap he had laid.Reading ActivityExercise C1 那是9月初的一天，天气凉爽晴朗，很适合赛跑，我在10. 5英里赛跑的途中，才跑了最初几英里。整个赛程要穿越陡峭的、令人精疲力竭的座座山丘。2因为速度适宜，于是我决定保持现在

30、的位置，既然对于我来说，她是那么好的领跑者，我为什么还要担 忧速度呢？3她的步幅很大还有显而易见的弹性，而我先前所拥有的那种弹性却早已不见了。4我们距离终点只有一英里，因而无论在这个山坡上发生什么事，都将肯定会决定谁先到达终点。5正像佩吉清楚说明的那样：男女选手之问的相同点要比不同点重要得多。Unit 2Word BuildingX.a wait-and-see attitude 等着瞧的态度 a life-and-death stuggle生死搏斗a down-to-earth spirit求实精神an out-and-out lie彻头彻尾的谎话an out-of-the-way moun

31、tain village偏僻的山村 a face-to-face talk面对面谈话a divide-and-rule policy分而治之的政策 up-to-date machine最新式机器word-for-word translation逐字翻译 a never-to-be-forgotten night永远不会忘记的夜晚XI.self-conscious 害羞的，不自然的 self-sufficient自给自足的，傲慢的self-educated 自学的 self-respecting 自尊，自重self-supporting 自立的 self-made自己做的，个人奋斗的ClozeP

32、art Aaction, personal, source, obtain, educated, origin, agreement, go, conflict, constantly, actedon, left behindPart Bbefore, aged, following, Now, lying, for, that, as, in, that, might, life, away, saved, was, given, does, the, done, more, in, andTranslation1. 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。It was sugges

33、ted at the meeting that a committee of 11 be appointed to make a new constitution.2. 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。By making on-the-spot observation, the young scientist obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.3. 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。It is very likely that he will be rejected

34、by the army because of his bad eyesight.4. 委员会成员在新机场最正确选址这一问题上持有不同意见。The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.5. 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。Henry ' s works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother' s.6. 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改

35、进。The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment.7. 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn' t because as a soldier he hadto obey the order.8. 如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者

36、。Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars.I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.Reading ActivityExercise C1. 作者们注意到，林肯纪念堂与古希腊人为纪念众神而造的神庙没有什么不同，他们也注意到，在公众场合和学校一年一度的林肯生日的纪念仪式上有一些宗教的色彩。2. 美国人崇尚那些人-那些自我奋斗的人-这些人没有钱，没有家庭背景，完全靠自己努力而到达社会的 高层。

37、3. 当北方的改革家给议会施加压力，不允许后来成为美国一局部的西部疆土存在奴隶制时，南方各州要从联邦中退岀。4. 作为总统，。他任命那些他认为最有能力的人任政府高官，尽管他们之中的一些人公开蔑视过他。5. 举国上下对于他的去世的不可控制的感情反响几乎是令人难以置信的，这说明他深受人民的热爱。Unit 7 Not on My BlockVocabulary1 peered 2 right off/away 3 tough 4 checks (in) on 5 take to 6 waging 7 extending 8 impact9 established 10 abandon 11 confront 12 ran into 13 raged 14 get throught to1 tragedies 2 (has) established 3 ca