湖北省恩施州2018年中考英语试卷及答案解析

1、2018 年恩施州初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷第一部分听力测试一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1. A. Happy B. Friendly C. Rainy2. A. Be quiet. B. Congratulations C. It doesn't matter3. A. Nice to see you. B. You are welcome. C. Good idea.4. A. Books B. The piano C. Soft music.

2、5. A. Three times a month. B. Three weeks. C. One month.二、对话理解第一节：听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你有 5 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6. What does Maria like eating?A. Meat.B. Vegetables and fruit.C. Fish.7. What's the shape of the woman s box?A. Round.8. Square.9. Oval.8. What ar

3、e they talking about?A. The Mid-autumn Festival.B. Easter Day.C. The Lantern festival.9. How old was J K. Rowling when she finished Rabbit?A. Six.B. Ten.C. Eight.10. What does the man think of math?A. Interesting.8. Difficult and boring.C. Fantastic.第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相

4、应位置。每段对话读两遍。听第 11 段材料 , 回答第 11 至 12 小题。听之前你有5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题, 听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。11. What does the woman invite Jack to do?A. To have a meeting.B. To have breakfast.C. To have supper.12. Where is the woman's house?A. It's between the school and the parking lot.B. It's behind the school.C. It's

5、 across from the parking lot.听第12 段材料, 回答第 13 至15 小题。听之前你有5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题, 听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。13. What does the woman want to buy?A. Some tea and rice.B. Some rice and bread.C. Some rice and meat.14. How much is the bread?A. Ten yuan.B. Twenty-five yuan.C. Fifteen yuan.15. Can the woman carry the things easi

6、ly?A. Sorry, I don' t know.B. Yes, she can.C. No, she can't.三、短文理解听短文，根据短文内容，从A、R C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15 秒钟时间阅读相关小题, 听完后你有10 秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。16. When did Sam's father die?A. When Sam's sister was ten years old.B. When Sam's brothers were ten years old.C. When Sam was

7、 ten years old.17. Why did they decide to give their mother a special gift?A. Because their father died.B. Because their mother's birthday is coming.C. Because Mother's Day is coming.18. How many sisters does Sam have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.19. What will Sam s brothers do?A. Clean the room.B

8、. Clean the yard.C. Cook breakfast.20. Which of the following is true?A. They will buy things for their mother.B. They will help their mother do housework.C. They will make a gift for their mother.第二部分基础知识运用四、选择填空请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. - My dear, you have made in your English this t

9、erm. Well done!- Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.A. a progressB. progressC. progresses【答案】B我会继续努力。【解析】句意：- 亲爱的，你这个学期的英语取得了进步。做得好！- 谢谢你，妈妈。Make progress 意为“取得进步”，其中 progress 是不可数名词，故A/C 错误，故选B。2. - Tom, please come here. I have to tell you.- OK. I m coming.A. anything importantB. importan

10、t somethingC. something important【答案】C【解析】 句意： - 汤姆，请过来。我有某些重要的事情要告诉你。- 好。 我来了。Something 某些东西，某些事情，anything 任何东西，interesting 有趣的，这样的词为不定代词，修饰不定代词的词要后置，B 错误。本题是说我有“某些重要的事情”要说，不是有“任何重要的东西”去说，故选C。3. - Sorry, I have no time to help you. I have to go to see the doctor.A. Thank you all the same.B. Are you

11、 kidding?C. Thank you【答案】A【解析】句意：对不起，我没时间帮你。我得去看医生。一尽管如此，还是要谢谢你。A. 尽管如此，还是要谢谢你。B. 你在开玩笑吧?C. 谢谢你。B 的说法没有任何礼貌，排除。这里前者没法提出帮助，所以不用说“谢谢”，但为了感谢对方的好意，可以说“尽管如此，还是要谢谢你”，故选A。4. - Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?- I think he will go if he too much homeworkA. don't haveB. won't haveC.

12、 doesn't have【答案】C【解析】句意：- 你觉得罗伯特明天会去动物园吗？- 如果他没有太多的功课，我想他会去的。如果主句是将来时，那么条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，这是主将从现的用法，本句宾语从句中的主句是“ he will go ”，用了将来时， if 从句用一般现在表将来，表示“如果他没有太多作业的话”，排除B，主语是he,对应的一般现在时的助动词是does,排除A,故选C5. - Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wangwei?- Yes. The music in it .A. looks greatB. sounds great

13、C. feels great【答案】B【解析】句意：- 你看过电影“泰坦尼克号”吗？ - 是的，其中的音乐听起来很棒。A. 看起来很棒B. 听起来很棒C.摸起来很好，音乐只能“听起来很好”，故选B。点睛：本题主要考察了感官系动词的用法，感官系动词主要有look, feel, smell, sound, taste,其后都加形容词来说明主语的状况、性质等，分别表示“看起来，摸起来，闻起来，听起来，尝起来”。6. Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to eachother.A.

14、get in touch withB. catch up withC. keep up with【答案】A【解析】句意：今天，微信变得非常受欢迎，很多人都喜欢使用它去互相联系。A. 与 . 取得联系B. 赶上C. 跟上，get in touch with each other 意为“互相联系”，这是人们使用的微信的目的，不是“赶上、跟上”彼此，故选A。7. - Hi, Bruce. My eraser is missing. May I use yours?- , here you are. I am not using it now.A. Of course notB. No wayC. G

15、o ahead【答案】C【解析】句意：- 嗨，布鲁斯。我的橡皮擦丢失了。我可以用你的吗？-拿去吧，这个给你。我现在不用它。A. 当然不行B. 没办法 C. 拿去吧。从答句中的“我现在不用，给你”看得出是同意了， Go ahead在英语口语中表达一种肯定、支持的意思，可以翻译为“去吧”“去做吧”，“拿去吧”，故选C。点睛：关于go ahead 总结一下，有以下三种用法：一、表示同意或允许，也就是表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为：说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧。二、表示继续或持续，也就是表示请对方继续说、继续做等，通常可译为：继续吧。三、表示请对方先走或先做某事，其意为：你先走一步，你先请。所以在具

16、体的语境中要注意灵活运用这个意义略丰富的短语。8. - Recently, school violence in some schools.- Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.A. has appearedB. appearedC. will appear【答案】A【解析】句意：- 最近，一些学校的学校暴力事件已经出现了。- 幸运的是，我们的政府已经实施了一些政策来阻止它。A.已经出现了 B.出现了 C.将出现。从答句知道暴力事件是已经出现的，排除Co那么暴力事件肯定是过去出现的，但对现在产生了影

17、响，影响就是“我们的政府已经实施了一些政策来阻止它”，动作在过去发生且对现在产生影响就要使用现在完成时，故选A。9. - What's the time? My watch is .- It's a quarter to ten.A. oldB. newC. brokenC句意： - 几点了？我的手表坏了。- 这是十点差一刻。A. 旧的 B. 新的 C. 坏了， 如果说 sth is/arebroken ，就说明某物是坏了，所以看不了时间了，如果手表只是旧了应该还是能看时间的，故选10. -, or you won t do well in your lessons.- OK.

18、 I will.A. Don t work hardB. Work hardC. Hard work【答案】B【解析】句意：- 努力工作，否则你就不会在学业上表现得好。- 好的。我会的。A. 不要努力工作B. 努力工作 C. 努力的工作，祈使句+or+ 简单句表示如果不怎么样会发生什么事情，这里是说如果不努力就会表现不好，排除 A,祈使句需要用动词原形开头，排除C,故选B。11. People in different countries behave when they eat dinner.A. differenceB. differentC. differently【答案】C【解析】句意

19、：不同国家的人在吃晚餐时表现得不一样。A.差异B.不同的C.不同地。用来描述动词behave（表现）需要使用副词differently ，表示“不同地表现，表现得不一样”，不能使用名词或形容词，故选C。12. Miss Li lost her purse at my home. Please .A. give it to herB. give her it C. give it her 【答案】A【解析】句意：李小姐在我家里丢了钱包。请把它给她。give sb sth=give sth to sb 意为“把给某人”，但若双宾语部分都是代词，如本题 her ， it 都是人称代词，这时两个代词不

20、能连用，也就是说不可以说 give her it ，要使用另一个结构give it to her ，故选A。点睛：本题考查到了双宾语结构，不仅需要记牢结构，还要注意代词不能连用的现象，也就是说不能说give her it 要说成 give it to her 。这里总结一些高频的双宾语结构：bring sb.sth.=bringsth.to sb.把某物带给某人；buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb. 为某人买某物；give sb.sth=give sth to sb. 给某人某物； hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb. 把某物递给某人；pass sb.st

21、h.=pass sth.to sb. 把某物递给某人； send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb. 把某物送给某人；show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb. 拿某物给某人看；tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某情况。13. - My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.A. My pleasure.B. Have a good time!C. Help yourselves.【答案】B【解析】句意：-我和我的朋友明天出去野餐。-玩得开心！A.我的荣幸。B.玩得开心！ C.

22、请自便。对方表明要去玩耍，外出的话，通常要表示祝福，祝对方玩的开心，My pleasure. 是用来回答谢谢的，Helpyourselves 是用来表示请对方自便的，均不合适。故选B。14. If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you by your boss.A. will fireB. are firedC. will be fired【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你在厨房里被抓到吸烟，你就会被老板开除。你只能“被开除”，所以需要使用被动语态 be done ，如果主句是将来时，那么if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，这是主将从现的用法

23、，本题中从句是说如果被抓到抽烟的话，用了一般现在时，那么主句用一般将来时，表示“你将会被开除”，所以用一把将来时的被动语态， will be done ，故选C，15. - Excuse me. Is it my turn now?- Not yet. Please wait outside your name is called.A. untilB. sinceC. so【答案】A【解析】句意：- 打扰一下。轮到我了吗？- 还没。请在外面等直到你的名字被叫到。A. 直到 B. 自从C.所以。until用于肯定句中，意为“到为止”，表示动作一直持续到所说时间为止，本句就是说“到名字被叫到为之，

24、请一直等待”，前半句和后半句中不存在因果关系，排除C,也没有表示“自从”的意味，排除B,故选Ao五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文。One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade （铲）hit something. It was a big metal 16 which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people."It does no

25、t seem to be of any use to me. I will dig 17. Maybe I will find something else,"thought the farmer. He 18 to dig.Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to 19. When he gotup to leave, he could not 20 his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. Whata 21_ pot!A

26、fter that, he put a 22 into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot. 23 that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot,24 he was very greedy（贪婪的）."I want to find out the25 of the magical pot. If it is valuable, it shouldbe 26," the King thought. So, at once,

27、 he ordered his men to bring the farmer and hispot.The King 27 the pot and did not know what to do. He thought, "Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical?" He slipped （滑）and 28 inside the pot. Afterclimbing up out of the magical pot, he was 29 to find that there we

28、re one hundred Kings.All the Kings then 30 among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the Kinghimself!16. A. bottle B. bowl C. plate D. pot17. A. higher B. nearer C. deeper D. earlier18. A. chose B. decided C. hoped D. continued19. A. have a rest B. have a meeting C. have fun D. have a t

29、ry20. A. fix B. believe C. open D. close21. A. exciting B. terrible C. magical D. beautiful22. A. mango B. spade C. king D. man23. A. In B. With C. Without D. By24. A. but B. so C. or D. and25. A. price B. secret C. cost D. wealth26. A. the farmer's B. mine C. yours D. his27. A. looked after B.

30、looked for C. put away D. looked at28. A. fell B. jumped C. joined D. felt29. A. relaxed B. excited C. shocked D. bored30. A. stayed B. competed C. discussed D. fought 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25.B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D【解析】本文讲了一个贫困的农夫挖出了一个魔法锅，可以把放进去的东西变成 知道了，

31、国王派人押送去了农夫和锅，结果国王一不小心自己摔进去了产生了 王互相打斗全都死了。100 个，这件事被国王100 个国王，最后这些国16 . 句意：这是一个大金属锅，大到可以煮一百多人的米饭。A. 瓶子 B. 碗 C. 盘子 D. 锅。能够用来煮饭的只能是锅，故选D。17 . 句意：我要挖得更深。A. 更高 B. 更近 C. 更深 D. 更早，前面农夫说这个看起来对他没什么用处，所以他要继续挖，肯定是越挖越深，故选C。18 .句意：他继续去挖。A.选才i B.决定C.希望D.继续，农夫认为他一定会发现其他的什么东西，所以继 续挖，continue to do 意为“继续去做”，故选 Do19

32、.句意：感觉很累，他把铁锹扔进锅里，坐在一棵树下休息。 A.休息B.开会C.玩得开心D.试一试，因为累了，所以农夫要休息一下，故选A。20 . 句意：当他起身离开时，他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A. 修复 B. 相信 C. 打开 D. 关闭。后面讲到他看到了锅里出现了100 把铲子，所以这让他不敢相信自己的眼睛，感到无比惊讶，故选B。21 .句意：这是一个有魔力的锅啊！A.令人兴奋的B.可怕的C.魔法的D.美丽的，把一把铲子放在锅里变成了 100 把，说明这个锅应该是有魔力的，故选C。22 . 句意：之后，他把一个芒果放在了锅里。A. 芒果B. 铲子C. 国王 D. 男人，从后面的“他发现锅里出

33、现了 100 个芒果”得出这次他是把芒果放了进去，故选A。23 . 句意： 有了那个锅，他变成了一个富人。With 表示“有了”， without 意为“没有”， in 意为“在 .里面”， by 表示“在 . 边上”，这里是说他有了这个锅变富有了，故选B。24 .句意：国王知道了这个锅，他非常贪心。A.但B.所以C.或者D.和，这里前句和后句之间是并列的关系，没有出现转折或因果，故选D。25 .句意：我想找出神奇的锅的秘密。A.价格B.秘密C.花费D.财富，国王的目的是找出魔法锅的秘密secret 所在，不是找出价格、花费或者财富，故选B。26 . 句意：如果它是很有价值的，它就应该是我的。

34、A. 农夫的 B. 我的 C. 你的 D. 他的，从前面看出国王是个很贪婪greedy 的人，所以他如果发现这个锅有价值，肯定会占为己有，故选B。27 .句意：国王看了看这个锅，不知道该做什么。A.照看、照顾B.寻找C.收起D.看一看，国王命令人把农夫和锅带来之后肯定是要“看一看、查看”一下这个锅，故选D。28 .句意：他滑了一下并跌进了锅里。A.跌倒B.跳跃C.加入D.感觉，fall into意为摔进，这里是说皇帝脚下一滑就“摔进、掉进”了锅里，故选A。29 .句意：在爬出这个神奇的锅后，他震惊地发现有一百个国王。A.放松的B.兴奋的C.震惊的D.无聊的,国王爬出来之后发现有100 个自己肯

35、定是很震惊的，故选C。30 . 句意：然后所有的国王都开始相互打斗起来了，最后都死了。A. 留下B. 竞争 C. 讨论 D. 战斗，最后死了 died 说明 100 个国王之间肯定发生了战斗、打斗，不是讨论或者竞争，故选D。第三部分阅读理解六、综合阅读第一节：阅读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A D G D四个选项中,选出最佳 选项。AThere is a town near Suzhou. It is very interesting and beautiful. This is Luxiang, an old town.Luxiang was built in the Sout

36、hern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time.There are around 30 old buildings of Ming and Qing (16441912) dynasties now. People live a simple life. Six lanes (巷)in the town go to Taihu Lake.Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring, with many tea trees a

37、nd fruit gardens. This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B C. The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tomb.The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A. D. At that time

38、, it was still the tallest in the world. According to scientific research, Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone. The biggest stone weighs 15 tons, and each stone was fixed so well.The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230. 4 meters long and 146. 5 meters high.At that time, th

39、ere were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? To this day, it is still a mystery.31 . Many famous people were living in LuxiangA. from 1127 to 1279B. from 1644 to 1912C. from 1127 to 1644D. from 1279 to 191232. Luxiang is famous for.A. fruit gardensB. tea trees

40、C. BiluochunD. six lanes33. In order to build his tomb, the King Khuhu built .A. the ancient pyramids B. the Egyptain pyramids C. the Great Pyramid D. the mysterious pyramids34. Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery now, because .A. each stone was fixed wellB. there were no modern machines o

41、r equipment then C. it was made of stoneD. it was the tallest building in the world 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Each side of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide. B. Luxiang is far away from Suzhou.C. Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.D. In the 19th centur

42、y AD, the Great Pyramid was special and unusual. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】本文首先介绍了一座名叫鲁巷的城市，其次介绍了埃及的大金字塔的相关情况。31. 句意：从1127 年到 1279 年，许多名人都住在鲁巷。A. 从 1127 年到 1279 年B.从 1644 年至U 1912 年 C.从 1127 年到 1644 年 D.从 1279 年到 1912 年，原文 “ Luxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty （1127-1279）. Ther

43、e were many famous people living in the town at that time. ”（鲁巷始建于南宋（ 1127-1279 ） 。 当时镇上有很多名人。）说明有名人的时期是1127-1279 ，故选 A。32. 句意：鲁巷以碧螺春而闻名。A. 果园 B. 茶树 C. 碧螺春 D. 六车道。原文“This place is famous forthe tea called Biluochun. ” （这个地方以称为碧螺春的茶而闻名。） ，故选C。33. 句意：为了建造他的坟墓，国王胡夫建造了大金字塔。A. 古代金字塔B. 埃及金字塔C. 大金字塔D.神秘的金字

44、塔，原文“The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The King, Khufu,built it as his tomb. ”（其中最大的一个是胡夫大金字塔。国王胡夫把它建成了他的坟墓。 ） ，所以为 了建造坟墓，胡夫建造了大金字塔，故选C。34. 句意：建造大金字塔现在仍然是一个谜，因为那时没有现代化的机器或设备。A. 每块石头都固定得很好 B. 那时没有现代化的机器或设备C. 它是用石头做的D. 它是世界上最高的建筑物。原文“ At that time,there were no modern machines or

45、equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? To this day, it is still a mystery. ”（那时，没有现代化的机器或设备，古埃及人是如何建造它的呢？ 直 到今天，它仍然是一个谜。） ，故选B。35. 句意：以下哪项是正确的？A.大金字塔的每一边长230.4米，宽146.5米。B.鲁巷离苏州远。C.鲁巷除了春天外看起来更漂亮。D.在公元19世纪，大金字塔很特别而且与众不同。原文“The Great Pyramidhas four sides and each side is 230. 4 meters l

46、ong and 146. 5 meters high.” （大金字塔有四面，每边长 230米，长4米，高146.5米。），A错误。原文"There is a town near Suzhou. "说明鲁巷 离苏州近，B错误。原文"Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring ”说明在春天鲁巷更美丽，C错误。原文 “The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A. D.” （大金字塔在19世纪被认为是一座独特的建筑），故D正确，选D=BI

47、n the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swamtowards the opposite bank.

48、 In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn't know at the moment she gave up was that theopposite bank was only I mile away.Later people asked her about the reason. And she sai

49、d:"The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to."Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage and persistence（坚持）.But theynever told us where to find courage and persistence.You can have courage only when you know where your goal

50、 is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally（心理上）.Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage

51、or persistence in a life without goals.36. In paragraph 1, the underlined word "it" refers to.A. being retiredB. swimming across the English ChannelC. swimming towards the bankD. setting a goal37.is not mentioned in the passage.A. FogB. WavesC. RainD. Wind38. The underlined word "weig

52、hing" in paragraph 8 probably mean .A. 权衡B.有重C. 称重量D. 有分量39. Why did the athlete give up? Because .A. the bank was one mile awayB. she was too tiredC. she didn t have courage at firstD. she thought her destination was far away40. What can be inferred （ 推论 ） from the last sentence of the passage

53、?A. If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.B. Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.C. There is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.D. Between input and output, you must find courage and persistence.【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】本文讲了一位女性运动员游泳挑战穿越

54、英吉利海峡的故事，因为她不知道自己离目的地还有多远，所以在离岸边很近的地方放弃了挑战，告诉了我们没有目标的生活就像没有指南针的船。没有目标的生活就会少了勇气或坚持。36. 句意：在第1 段中，带下划线的“它”一词是指游过英吉利海峡。 A. 退休 B. 游过英吉利海峡C. 游向岸边 D. 设定目标。原文“She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. Ifshe could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it. ”（在她退

55、休之前， 她决定游过英吉利海峡。如果她能成功，她将成为世界上第一个做到这一点的人。） ，所以这里的“它”就是指 “游过英吉利海峡”这件事，故选B。37. 句意： 段落中没有提到风。A. 雾B. 波浪 C. 雨 D. 风。 原文“ she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavywaves” （她面临浓雾，大雨和大浪），所以风没有提到，故选D。38. 句意：第8 段中带下划线的“weighing ”一词可能意味着权衡。“勇气和毅力永远不会从天而降”，他们是来自于对“投入”和“产出”的“权衡”，故选A。39. 句意：为什么运动员会放弃？因为她认为她的目的地很远。A

56、. 岸边在一英里处B. 她太累了C. 她一开始没有勇气D. 她认为她的目的地很远。原文“The reason why I gave up is that I could not see thedestination which I was so close to. ”（我放弃的原因是我看不到我如此接近的目的地。 ） ，也就是 说她意为自己还差得很远，所以她就放弃了，故选D。40. 句意：从文章的最后一句可以推断出什么？A. 如果你有勇气和坚持，你就有目标。B. 即使你没有目标，你要有勇气坚持下去。C. 除非你知道自己的目标，否则就没有勇气或坚持不懈。D. 在投入和结果之间，你必须找到勇气和毅力

57、。最后一段是" A life without goals is like a ship without a compass.It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals. " （没有目标的生活就像没有指南针的船。它无处可去。没有目标的生活就没有勇气或坚持。），这就告诉我们有目标是非常重要的，有了目标就有了勇气和坚持，故选C。CLiao Yifeng, a police officer working in a small village in Wuhan, is a "father" to 39 "left-behind" children, whose parents are working far away from home and seldom spend time w