上海中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解含答案

1、上海中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解（含答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Doyouwantajobintheholiday?Justgoforit.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofjobissuitableforyourageandinterest.Ifyou're13to15.Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.Thereisnolowestwage(

2、工资)forchildrenunder16.Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan35hourseachweekduringschoolholidays.Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.Ifyou're16or17.Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.Youcan'tworkinapuborbar,butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.Bylaw,youcan'two

3、rkmorethan40hourseachweek.Whatjobsareoutthere?Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimited(限制)bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschoolholidays,butthefollowingsituationsarefine.AtChristmas,mostshopsareshartofhands,soyoumayfindsomethingtodothere.Inantumn,there'salwaysfruitpicking.Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysr

4、eallywell.Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub.Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.(1) Intheschoolholidays,14-year-oldkids.A.canworkanywheretheywantB.arenotallowedtoworkaloneC.can'tgotoworkatnightD.canworkaslongas14hoursaday(2) Ho

5、wmuchcana16-year-oldkidbepaidatleastintwohours?A.21dollars.B.17dollars.C.14dollars.D.7dollars.(3) Ifyouwanttocleancarsforothers,youshouldatleastbe.A.16B.15C.14D.13(4) Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A.notrightforchildrenB.tiringbutpayswellC.betterthanotherjobsD.moreinterestingtogirlsAccor

6、dingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A. Ifyouare17yearsold,you'renotallowedtowalkthedogforyourneighbour.B. Teenagerscanchoosetheirjobsaccordingtotheirinterest.C. Fruitpickingpayswellbecausetherearefewerpeopletopickit.D. Onlyfootballfanisallowedtoworkinafootballclub.(3) D(4) BB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介

7、绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。(1)细节理解题。由Ifyou're13to15.Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，故选Q(2)细节理解题。由Ifyou're16or17.Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。可知结合题干，两个小时就应该14美元，故选Q(3)细节理解题。由Ifyou're13to15.Itseemsth

8、atyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.可知想要为邻居清洗车，至少十三岁。故选D。(4)细节理解题。由Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.可知累但报酬很好，故选Bo(5) 细节理解题。由Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub.Nomatt

9、erhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2.阅读理解JustaLittleSmileMarkwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhesawtheboyinfrontofturnfalloveranddropallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithtwosweaters,abasketballandawalk

10、man（随身听）.Markstoppedandhelpedtheboypickupthesethings.Sincetheyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofhisthings.Astheywalked,Markknewthattheboy'snamewasBill,thathelovedcomputergames,basketballandhistory,andthathewashavinglotsoftroubleswithhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbrokenupwithhisgirlfrien

11、dTheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwasinvited（邀请）inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassedhappilywithafewlaughsandsomesmalltalk,thenMarkwenthome.Theyoftensaw.eachotheratschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthentheybothfinishedmiddleschool.Theyendedupinthesamehighschoolwheretheysome

12、timessawandtalkedwitheachotherovertheyears.Atlastjustthreeweeksbeforetheyfinishedhighschool,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.BillaskedMarkifhestillrememberedthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet."DidyoueverthinkwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?"askedBill."Yousee,Icleanedoutmylocker（锁柜）b

13、ecauseIdidn'twanttoleaveanythingforanyoneelse.Ihadputawaysomeofmymother'ssleepingpillsandIwasgoinghometokillmyself.Butafterwespentsometimetogethertalkingandlaughing,IbegantounderstandthatifIkilledmyself,Iwouldhavemissedthattimeandsomanyothersthatmightfollow.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupthose

14、booksthatday,youdidalotmore.Yousavedmylife."(1) WhenMarkmethimthefirsttime,BillwasgoingA.tohaveabasketballgameB.tohisclassroomC.toseeMarkD.backhome(2)FromwhatBillwascarrying,wecanknowthatheLA.wasagoodstudentB.likedsportsandmusicC.likedallthesubjectsinschoolD.wasag(3) MarkandBill_A.wereinthesame

15、middleschoolandhighschoolB.wereinthesamemiddleschoolbutnotinthesamehighschoolC.oftenhadlunchtogetheratschoolD.hadknowneachotherbeforetheybegantostudyinmiddleschool(4) Inthispassage,thephrase"breakup"means"_".A.相处很好旧.和好如初,C.关系破裂Q.保持联系WhenMarkhelpedBilltopickupsomeofhisthings,he.,A

16、.knewhecouldsaveBill'slifeB.knewwhoBillwasandwantedtohelphimC.didn'tknowwhyhewasgoingtohelphimD.didn'tknowwhathewasdoingwasveryimportanttoBill【答案】(1)DB(3) A(4) CD【解析】【分析】短文大意：Mark走在回家的路上，看见前面一个男孩拿了一堆东西，走着走着男孩的东西掉了，Mark就帮忙去捡，之后两人就一起走，男孩邀请Mark去家里做客，两个人度过了开心的一下午，后来两人成为了朋友，无话不谈，一起上学一起吃饭一起毕业。

17、后来的某天男孩告诉Mark,原来当天他心情糟透了因为跟女朋友分手拿了学校里的个人物品准备自杀，但他遇见了Mark,后来两人度过的时光让男孩觉得世界还是有很多值得期待的事。Mark不仅帮忙捡了书，也拯救了男孩的生命。(1) D细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句""DidyoueverthinkwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?"askedBill.可知Mark第一次碰见Bill是在Bill回家的路上。故选D。(2) B细节推理题。根据文章第一句"Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywh

18、enhesawtheboyinfrontofturnfalloveranddropallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithtwosweaters,abasketballandawalkman(随身听).可知，携带两件毛衣，篮球和随身听，推测Bill是喜欢体育和音乐的。故选Bo(3) A归纳总结题。根据第二段第三句"Theyoftensaw.eachotheratschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthentheybothfinishedmiddleschool.Theyendedupinthesamehighsc

19、hoolwheretheysometimessawandtalkedwitheachotherovertheyears.Atlastjustthreeweeksbeforetheyfinishedhighschool可知两人是在同一所中学同一所高中，故选A。(4) C词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句"andthathewashavinglotsoftroubleswithhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbrokenupwithhisgirlfriend可知，Bill在学科上遇至U了很多困难，”讲的都是不好的方面，break动词，破坏，打碎。继而猜测到应该

20、是与女朋友分手了。故选Co(5) D归纳总结题。根据第一段中“Markstoppedandhelpedtheboypickupthesethings.Sincetheyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofhisthings.可知Mark只是看"到Bill的东西掉了帮他捡，他并不知道这将会拯救Bill的生命。故选Do【点评】文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材

21、料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。3.阅读理解Babieslikesittinginthepramswhicharepushedbytheirmothersalongtheroadorinthepark.Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.ButhaveyoueverheardofthePramRacebefore?ItisheldinHull,Englandonceayear.Youmightsee

22、somepeoplerunningalongtheroadandpushingthepramsasfastastheycan.However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.Thentheygetintothepramsandgoonracing.ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.Forexample,ithelpstomakeitposs

23、iblefordisabledpeopletohavewheelchairsforfree.ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.Theytookmoneytopaytheirbillsandbuyfoodrapidlybeforetheirhusbandsreturnedfromthesea.Atthebeginningonlyafewpeoplewereinterestedintherace,

24、butnowquitealotofpeopleincludingchildren,teenagersandtheoldtakepartiniteachyear.Itiswatchedbymorethanthreethousandpeople.Thesedays,thePramRacehasbecomemorefamousinthetown.Peoplecannotonlywatchtheexcitingrace,butalsosharetheirjoyandfriendshipeveryyear.IfyouwanttowatchthePramRace,gotoHull.(1) Whatdoba

25、biesdowhilesittingintheprams?A.Theyeat,drinkorrun.B.Theydrink,laughorsleep.C.Theyrun,walkorjump.D.Theysleep,eatorrace.(2) WhositsinthepramsduringthePramRace?A.Babies.B.Children.C.Teenagers.D.Adults.(3) WhatkindoftownwasHullwhenthePramRacestarted?A.Afishingtown.B.Aridingtown.C.Ashoppingtown.D.Arunnin

26、gtown.4） WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?A. ThePramRacewasnotverypopularatthebeginning.B. ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.C. Peopleinthepramsdrinklotsofwateralongtheroadwhileracing.D. Thefishermen'swiveswerebusywithalotofthingseveryFridayafternoon【答案】（1）B（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） C【解析

27、】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛，成年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶，这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金，例如，它有助于使残疾人士的轮椅免费。（1）B细节理解题，根据第一段Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.可知婴儿坐在婴儿车里的时候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡觉，故选B。（ 5） D细节理解题，根据第二段However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.可知参加婴儿车比赛的时候，婴儿车里坐的是成年人，故选D。（ 6） A细节理解题，根据第三段I

28、tallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.可知在举行婴儿车比赛之前，Hull是一个钓鱼的小镇，故选A。（ 7） C细节理解题，根据第二段Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.可知在婴儿车里的人喝大量的奶，而不是题目中所说的水，故选C。【点评】文章细节的理解主要有一下几点：1.一一对应，题目的答案在文章中都能找到对应；2

29、.语言转述，正确选项是原文的另类表达；3.语意理解，有些答案需要根据文章进行推理判断；4.对错辨别，一般为三误一正或三正一误。例如第四小题为三正一误，通读第二段即可得出答案。4阅读理解Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearntonotjudgethingstooquickly.Sohesentthemeachonaquest,inturn,togoandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceaway.Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thet

30、hirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribewhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasugly,bent,andtwisted.Thesecondsonsaidno-itwascoveredwithgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethirdsondisagreed,hesaiditwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandloo

31、kedsobeautiful,itwasthemostgracefulthinghehadeverseen.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem;hesaiditwasripeanddroopingwithfruit,fulloflifeandfulfillment.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthetree'slife.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree,oraperson,byonl

32、yoneseason,andthattheessenceofwhotheyare-andthepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlife-canonlybemeasuredattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.Ifyougiveupwhenit'swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don'tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest

33、.(1) Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthatwe.A.shouldn,tgiveuptooquickB.shouldloveourlifeC.shouldn,twasteourtimeD.shouldlistentotheold(2) Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.Thefatheriskind.B.Thefatheriswise.C.Thefatherishard-working.D.Thefatherispatient.(3) WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Four

34、sonslookedatapeartreeatthesametime.B. Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasnotbeautiful.C. Theyoungestsonsaidthetreewasfulloflifeandfulfillment.D. Theirfathersaidtheywereallright.(4) Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AfatherandhisfoursonsB.FourSeasonsofaTreeC.HowtojudgeothersD.UnusualjourneysWher

35、ecanthepassagebetakenfrom?A.afashionmagazineB.amathbookC.theInternetD.ascientificreport【答案】(1)AB(3) A(4) BC【解析】【分析】文章大意：父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物，就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子。(1)推理判断题：根据"Ifyougiveupwhenit'swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don'tlet

36、thepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.可知我们不能太快地放弃，否则你看不到全部的乐趣，故选Ao(2)推理判断题：结合全文大意：父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物，就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子。果然四个孩子都只说出了自己去的那个季节的样子，可见父亲这个做法很有效果，很机智，故选B。(3)细节理解题：根据文中"Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.可知他们是在不同的季节去看的

37、梨树，故选A。(4)主旨大意题：根据全文大意，父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物，就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子，四个孩子回来的时候也说出了当季的梨树样子，最后两段也多次提到季节，故选Bo(5)推理判断题，这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文，小小故事蕴涵大道理，A时尚杂志，B数学书，D科学报告，均和原文不符合，故选C。【点评】这是一篇记叙文，富含人生道理，考查学生快速从中获取信息，分析问题的能力。5 .阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.Alltheroomsinthehotelweresing

38、les(单人间).Soshelivedinasingleroom.Justwhenshewasgoingtobed,therewasaknockatthedoor.Shehadnofriendsinthecity.Soshewasquitesurprisedbutstillopenedthedoor.Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous."Oh!I'msorry.Ithoughtthiswasmyroom,"themansaidandwalkedawayinahurry.Thewomancalledthe

39、policeatonce.Soon,themanwascaught.Hewasathief(小偷)！Buthowdidthewomanknowthat?Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles.Whowouldknockathisowndoorifhewasstayingalone?Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.(1) Ayoungwomantraveledandstayed.A.inahotelB.inapoliceofficeC.inapark

40、D.inherfriend'shome(2) Themanlookedalittlewhenthewomanopenedthedoor.A.happyB.nervousC.madD.relaxed(3) Themanknockedatthedoorto.A.findhisfriendinthecityB.stayaloneC.seeifanyonewasinsideD.callthepolice【答案】(1)AB(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年轻女士住在宾馆时，有人敲门询问这是不是他的房间，这位女士断定他是一个小偷，并报了警。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ayoungwom

41、antraveledandstayedinahotel.理解可知，这位年轻的女士住在了宾馆，故选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous.理解可知，这个年轻人看到这位女士非常的紧张，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.可知，这个人敲门的主要目的就是看看房间里有没有人，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄

42、清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。6 .阅读理解Manyscientiststhinkthattheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ifthechangecontinues,thenaturalworldandhumansocietywillfacedanger.Scientistsbelievehumanactivityisresponsiblefortheclimatechange.Weproducetoomanygreenhousegases.Theykeepheatintheairandmaketheearthwarm.Many

43、oftheworld'sgovernmentsagree.Andtheywanttosolvetheproblem.SofromDecember7to18,2009,theyheldaconferenceinCopenhagen,Denmarktotalkaboutglobalwarmingandclimatechange.Representatives（代表）from192countriesandregionswenttothemeeting.Althoughtheyhavenotreachedanagreement,theCopenhagenAccord（哥本哈根协议）wasani

44、mportantbeginningtosavetheearth.ItwasmadebyasmallgroupofcountriesincludingChina,theUS,India,BrazilandSouthAfrica.Someothercountriesattheconferencealsoshowedsupport.WhatarethekeypointsoftheCopenhagenAccord?Theaccordlimitsglobaltemperatureincreasesto20Cby2050comparedtopre-1850.Scientiststhinkitcouldhe

45、lptheworldtoavoidseriousclimatechange.Theaccordalsosaysthatdevelopedcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions（排放）totheUNbyJanuary31,2010.Theaccordasksdevelopedcountriestogivemoneytohelpdevelopingcountries.Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocumen

46、t（法律2定）.Andtheythinktheaccordisnotclearenoughaboutitsgoals.Africanleadersareworriedthatthegoalofa20Cglobaltemperatureincreaseisn'tgoodenough,becauseitwillmeanamuchhigherincreaseintemperatureacrossAfrica.Thiscouldcausebigproblemslikefoodandwatershortagesacrossthecontinent.Still,UNSecretaryGeneral

47、BanKi-Moonbelievestheconferencewasan"improvement".（1） Whatdoscientistsbelieveisresponsiblefortheclimatechange?A.HumanactivityB.AnimalsgrowingC.PlantsgrowingD.Toomanypeople（2） WhatdidmembersoftheCopenhagenMeetingNOTtalkabout?A.Economicrecovery（经济复苏）B.GlobalwarmingC.ClimatechangeD.Cuttinggre

48、enhousegasemissions（3） What'stheattitude（态度）ofAfricanleaderstowardsthegoalofa20Cglobaltemperatureincrease?A.TheyarehappyaboutitB.Theydon'tcaremuchaboutitC.TheyareworriedaboutitD.Theysupportit（4） Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disappointed"mean?A.忧虑映望CT怕摊过WhichistrueabouttheCopenhagenAcc

49、ord?A. Developingcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions.B. Bothdevelopingcountriesanddevelopedcountriesshouldnotproduceanygreenhousegases.C. TheEUagreedtogive$3.6billiontohelpdevelopingcountries.D. TheCopenhagenAccordisn'talegaldocument,butit'sanimportantbeginningtosavetheearth.【答案】

50、(1)AA(3) C(4) BD【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了气候变化以及人类为了应对气候变化所做的努力。(1) 细节理解题。根据Scientistsbelievehumanactivityisresponsiblefortheclimatechange.可知人类活动是造成气候变化的原因。故答案为Ao(2)细节理解题。根据Sofrom7to18December,2009,theyheldaconferenceinCopenhagen,Denmarktotalkaboutglobalwarmingandclimatechange.和Theaccordlimitsglobaltemperat

51、ureincreasesto2Cby2050.Scientiststhinkitcouldhelptheworldtoavoidseriousclimatechange.以及Theaccordalsosaysthatdevelopedcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions(排放)totheUNby31January,2010.可知哥本哈根会议谈论的内容有全球变暖，气候变化以及减少温室气体排放等went,但是没有涉及到经济复苏，故选Ao(3)细节理解题。根据Africanleadersareworriedthatthegoalofa2Cgl

52、obaltemperatureincreaseisn'tgoodenough,becauseitwillmeanamuchhigherincreaseintemperatureacrossAfrica.可知非洲领导人对于全球气温上升控制在2摄氏度以内还是很胆心，故选C(4)词义推断题。根据Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument(法律约定).Andtheythinktheaccordisnotclearenoughaboutitsgoals.可知许

53、多国家和组织对会议未能达成法律文件感到失望。该词意为失望的，故选Bo(5)理解判断题。根据theCopenhagenAccord(哥本哈根协议)wasanimportantbeginningtosavetheEarth.以及Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument(法律文书).可知哥本哈根协议不是一份法律文件，但它是拯救地球的重要开端。故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出

54、答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。7.阅读理解Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.It_ishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.Speakloudly!Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowhatyo

55、uwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports!Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.Encourageyourself!Writedownalistofthingsyou

56、didduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.Keepahobby!Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.(1) Whatdoes"It"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Attitude.B.Confidence.C.Happiness.

57、D.Sadness.(2) canmakeyouperfect,happyandconfident.A.AhobbyB.SportsC.EncouragementD.Labour(3) Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Travel.B.Exercise.C.Hobbies.D.Reading.(4) WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Speakloudly.B.Encourageyourself.C.Makeprogress.D.Keepahobby.【答案】(1)BA

58、(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。(1)词义猜测题。根据Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Jtishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。it在此处指代confidence,信心，故选B。(2)细节题。根据ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.可知，爱好可以是你完美，it会使你开心自信，故选Ao(3)细节题。根据Physicalexerc

59、isemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选B。(4)细节题。文章提到了Speakloudly!Playsports!Encourageyourself!Keepahobby!但是没提至ijMakeprogress,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。8.阅读理解Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallboatontheseaandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowsalao,whichwastheworstformofunluck,andtheboyhadgonewithanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itma