2018-2019年江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文中学八年级上学期开学考英语试卷(含答案和解析)

1、2018-2019学年江苏省南京市豉楼区金陵汇文中学八年级上学期开学考英语试卷二、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. She is only 11-year-old girl, she knows nothing about world.A. a; anB. an; aC. /; theD. an; the【答案】D【解析】因为11:eleven发元音，所以前面应该用不定冠词an。World特殊名词，只有一个世界，前要加the,所以本题选D。2. -sleep do you thi

2、nk is necessary for a teenager?-8 hours at least.A. How often B. How longC. How manyD. How much【答案】D【解析】根据题意，问题问-你觉得对青少年来说需要多少睡眠？-至少8小时。问的是睡眠的多少，所以在how many、how much里面选择，而 sleep不可数要用 much,所以本题选 D。3. - Excuse me, may I use your bicycle?is broken.-Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.A. I

3、B. MeC. MyselfD. Mine【答案】D【解析】空白处缺少句子主语成分，要用名词性物主代词 mine我的”代指前文提到的bicycle ,我的自行车用mine,所以本题选D。4. - is it from your home to the supermarket?-Only ten minutes walk.A. How many B. How oftenC. how longD. How far【答案】D【解析】根据回答推问题。回答说只要10分钟的路程，问题应该是问有多远，用 how far。how often问的是频率多久一次，how long问的是时间有多长。所以本题选D。5

4、. -Where is your school library?-Our school library is the west of the school, the south of my classroom.A. to; toB. in; inC. on; toD. in; to【答案】D【解析】第一个空，在学校内的西面，是学校的一部分，在学校里的方位用in the west of;第二个空在教室的南面，不在教室里而在外面，用 to,所以本题选D。6. The moonlight goes the window and makes the room bright.A. acrossB. th

5、roughC. overD. in【答案】B【解析】此题考察介词。月光穿过窗户照亮了房间，月光是从窗户内部穿过，要用througho而across是从物体表面穿过，所以本题选Bo7. great fun we had at the party last night!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【答案】 A【解析】考察感叹句。fun是不可数名词，所以本题选Ao8. Mom makes me eat an apple a day the doctor away.A. keepsB. is keptC. to keepD. keeping【答案】C【解析】句意：妈妈让

6、我每天吃个苹果来”远离医生。表示目的用 to do,所以本题选 Co9. Sam lives in a flat with floors and he lives on the floor.A. six; six B. sixth; sixthC. six; sixth D. sixth; six【答案】C【解析】第一个空只是表达有几层楼，用基数词 six就行。后一空说他住在第六层，要用序数词 sixth,所 以本题选Co10. There a box and two pencils on the desk yesterday.A.isB. wasC. areD. were【答案】B【解析】t

7、here be句型的就近原则，be后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循 远亲不如近邻”的原则。此题be离a box近，用单数。而后面yesterday表明此句时态应该为一般过 去时，所以本题选 Bo11. - The following words all have - ed endings. Which of the - ed d/?ndings makes a sound/IA startedB. lovedC. playedD. kicked【答案】 A【解析】A: started /st a ?tId/; B: loved发音 /l ?vd/; C: pl

8、ayed 发音ple?l; D: kicked 发音kikt,所以本题选 A。12. Alice is very helpful. I saw her the old clean their houses when I passed by the other day,A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. helping【答案】D【解析】see sb. do强调看到的事实，看到的全过程。see sb. doing表示动作的连续性，句意：当我路过的时候我看到他 ”我看到他正在做什么，强调我见他正帮助老人干活这个动作。所以本题选Do13. -I m leaving for the e

9、xam. By-bye, Mum.-Well, have a good time. Make sure you getready.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】C【解析】句意：确保每件事都准备好了，每件事排除nothing o此句是肯定句，不是疑问句也不是否定句排除 anything , something ,填 everything 正确。所以本题选 C。14. We are forward to you again.A. looking; seeing B. looking; see C. looks; to seein

10、g D. looking; to see【答案】 A【解析】第一个空 be后动词+ing ,排除Co look forward to doing固定搭配，所以本题选A。15. I only$10 for the dress, because they gave me special price.A. costB. tookC. spentD. paid【答案】D【解析】句子有for,可搭配的pay for。句子时态为一般过去时，所以本题选D。16. - Good news! John is going to teach us. He can draw 3-D pictures with cha

11、lk.-Is that true? Maybe he has teaching skills to make our class interesting.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little【答案】B【解析】skills是可数名词的复数，用 few搭配，排除CD选项。句意：真的吗？或许他有一点教学技巧可 以让我们的课有趣一些。这里说的有技巧而不是一点都没有，用 a few。所以本题选 Bo17. Don t eat food in your bedroom. The food smells so Ants can smell thingsand they wil

12、l come soon.A. well; wellB. good; wellC. good; goodD. well; good【答案】B【解析】smell:形容闻起来香用 smell good ,形容闻这个动作用smell well搭配。所以本题选 B。18. A note on the table I ll be back in about 2 hours.A. writesB. speakC. talksD. says【答案】D【解析】凡是书上、卡片上、标志牌上写着什么，都用read或是say,所以此题选 D。19. In an English dictionary （ 字典）,whic

13、h of the four words comes first?A. mobile【答案】AB.sunnyC. pictureD. remember【解析】字典里词的排序按首字母A-Z的字母表排序，四个选项中m排在最前面，所以本题选Ao20. Rat rhymes with cat. Which word rhymes with much?A. hideB. barkC. endD. touch【解析】much发音 much /m?t7, A选项hide发音/ha?d/, B选项bark发音/b a ?k/ C选项end发音/end/, D选项touch发音/t?t?。touch与much押韵

14、，所以本题选 D。.完形填空（共10小题：每小分，满分 10分）Its never too old to run. This is quite true for an old man named Ray. He just finished 75 marathons (马拉)in 75 days at the age of 75. It(记录 a) recordcan believe!Ray wanted to raise 5,000 for a school which helps children with special(2),So he decided to runthe maratho

15、ns. He began his challenge( 挑战)in July (3)his 75 th birthday. At first, the(4)man justall over the world to finish all 75(6)to keep fit. But he didn，ryneedutcthwor Rays daughter isgood at cooking. She cooked delicious and healthy food for him for the challenge.When Ray finished his (8)very happy. Bu

16、t he said,marathon, he seemed to be in quite good condition“In some way. I don t want it to end. 1(9)（状态良好）.He waswhat I am going to do next“It was a wonderful time when I gave something to schools. If I can help, thats all Irwan tits neverfinished most of his marathons in and around his hometown.Th

17、en he (5) marathons.Ray was a sportsman when he was young. He also ran a big company before. During the marathons, he needtoo late to run and (10).1. A. somebodyB.nobodyC. everybodyD.anybody2. A. needsB.petsC.talksD.studies3. A.inB. atC.onD.of4. A. 75 years oldB. 75-years-oldC. 75 year oldD.75-year-

18、old5. A. walkedB.flewC.droveD.swam6. A. foodB. waterC. energyD.time7. A. wholeB. excitingC. carefulD.dangerous8. A. nextB. firstC.allD.last9. A.checkB. wonderC.designD.agree10. A.hopeB.raiseC. exerciseD.helpBACDBCADBD【思路解析】1 .据句意这个一个没人相信的记录”，选 B.2 .根据句意“Ra源为有特殊需要的孩子的学校募集5000英镑”，选A.3 .根据句意 在他75岁的生日”，

19、选C.4 .根据句意那个75岁的老人刚完成他大部分的马拉松5 .根据句意 他飞往全世界各地完成全部75个马拉松”，选B.6 .根据下文可知池需要能量来保持健康”，选C.7 .根据句意 在整个挑战中，她为他烹饪美味健康的食物”，选A.8 .根据句意 当他完成了他最后一次马拉松，他似乎状态良好”，选D.9 .根据句意 我想知道我接下来将做什么”，选B.10 .根据句意 事实上，再晚跑步，帮助都不算晚”，选D.四、词汇与句型（每小题1分，共20分）A）根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1. Tokyo is the （首都）of Japan.2. My father works as an（工程师）

20、in a big company.3. People should share their （技能， 技巧） and help each other.4. We took the （虑弱的）cat to the animal centre.5. The air is（新鲜的）here.6. The monkeys jump around and make people（笑）.7. My cousin often gets up late, so he often（急忙）to school.8. He（点头） with a smile when I asked him to go with me

21、.9. Many of the cats today dont catch （老鼠） any more.10. My sister is old enough to look after （她自己）.【参考答案】capital; engineer; skills; weak; fresh; laugh; hurries; nodded; mice; herself【思路解析】1 .本题考察 首都”的拼写，填capital.2 .本题考察 工程师”的拼写，填engineer.3本题考察 技能，技巧”的拼写，注意填复数，填 skills.4 .本题考察 虚弱的”的拼写，填weak.5 .本题考察

22、新鲜的”的拼写，填fresh.6 .本题考察 笑”的拼写，填laugh.7 .本题考察 急忙”的拼写，注意用三单，填 hurries.8 .本题考察 点头”的拼写，注意用过去式，填nodded.9 .本题考察 老鼠”的拼写，注意需要用复数，填 mice.10 .本题考察 她自己”的拼写，填herself.B)用所给词的正确形式填空1. At last he decided(play)with us.2. I was surprised(know) that it was only a dream.3. Walk(cross )the street, and you will find the

23、bookshop.4. - Why not(visit) our local museum to learn its history tomorrow?-Thats a good idea.5. There are always many(visit) in Beijing.6. She lives on the(twenty) floor.7. Millie goes to the Reading Club(two) a month.8. There(be) some milk, bread and chocolates in the fridge.9. The classroom is s

24、o(noise). I cant hear what the teacher is saying.10. How long does it take(get) to the center of Beijing by underground?【参考答案】to play; to know; across; visit; visitors; twentieth; twice; is; noisy; to get;【思路解析】1 .考察固定搭配。decide to do表示决定做某事，填 to play。2 .考察固定搭配。 be surprised to do表示做某事很惊讶，填 to know。3

25、 .考察固定搭配。 walk across表示走过。4 .考察固定搭配。why not do表示为什么不做某事，填原型。5 .考察名词。根据句意吗，这边应该填visitors,注意拼写。6 .考察序数词。这边住在第二十楼，填 twentieth。7 .考察固定搭配。一月两次，填 twice。8 .考察there be句型，后面是 milk不可数，填is。9 .考察形容词，吵闹的填 noisy。10 .考察句型it takes+人+时间+to do,所以填to get。C）句型转换1. My dream house is big and beautiful.（划线提问） your dream h

26、ouse?2. She isn t old enough. She can t take care of ersetffej）She is take care of herself.3. How amazing the fact is!（同义句）amazing fact it is!4. Ricky could play the piano when he was six years old.（同义句）Ricky was to play the piano at the of six.5. hot, rubbish, not, do, bin, anything, put, into, the

27、 （.）（连词成句）【参考答案】What s like; too young to; What an; able, age; Donot put anything hot into the rubbish bin.【思路解析】1 .考察特殊疑问句。问道某物怎么样，用 what s Tike可。2 .同义句转换。她不是足够的年长来照顾她自己，即她太年轻了而不能照顾自己，填too young to do。3 .考察感叹句。what+ （a/an） +形容词+名词+主语+谓语。4 .考察同义短语。could=be able to , at the age of 代表岁5 .根据句意请不要将任何热的动

28、词放入垃圾桶D）根据所给中文，完成下列句子1 .她从那以后就改变了饮食习惯。She has changed the habit of diet.2 . Jenny足够强壮能搬动那个重箱子。Jenny is strong the heavy box.3 .我们可以为希望工程募集款项。We can Project Hope.4 .她从不担忧因为我们把她照顾得好。She never worries because we.5 .我们期待着尽快收到你们的来信。We look forward to soon.【参考答案】since then; enough to carry; raise money fo

29、r; take good care of her; hearing from you;【思路解析】1 .灰那以后“是since then.2 .足够强壮做某事 ”是strong enough to do sth.。3 . 捐款”是 raise money for 。4 .照顾得好”是 take good care of。5 .收到来信”是hear from sb.。注意look forward to后面加现在分词。五、任务型阅读（10）Do you know how to keep fish at home?The fish need room（空间）.They must not be cro

30、wded （拥挤）.Fish need oxygen（氧气）.Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish in the tank. So the size of the tank is important.In the tank many people put small plants. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can nibble（轻咬）on the plants. They

31、 hide in the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.Both the plants and fish need light. You can put it near a window. It will get light there. But remember: a window may let cold air in. The cold can kill（ 杀死）your fish. Too hot water can kill your fish, too.The fish need food and you should feed them eve

32、ry day. Giving them too much food is bad. It will make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food. They should finish the food in 10 minutes. No extra（ 多余）is left. When this happens, the amount（数量）of food is right.How to keep fish at home(1)Reasons1.The (2)of the tank is importan

33、tFish need enough room because they will be crowded in a small tank. They need (3)water because they get oxygen from it.2.You can put small plants in the tankPlants can give oxygen to the water, they also give a (4)to fish to hide, sleep and lay eggs3.You can put the tank (5)a window, butdon t let c

34、old air in.Light is (6)for fish and plants. It can get inthrough the window. But you shouldncold air can also get in and cold air will kill your fish.4.Feed the fish every day but not too (8)Too much food makes water (9)easily.When fish can finish (10)food in 10minutes, the amount of food is right.t

35、.Ways size enough place near important forget much dirty eating【思路解析】1 .根据左边表格及第一句话，可看出此处应填方法Ways,要注意首写字母大写。2 .根据 So the size of the tank is important 可知，填 size3 .根据 Fish need oxygen(氧气).Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish in the tank.可知，填 enough.4 .根据 They gi

36、ve oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can nibble( 轻咬)on the plants. They hide in the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.可知，填 place。5 .根据 You can put it near a window.可知， 填 near。6 .根据 Both the plants and fish need light.可知, 填 necessary/important7 .根据 But remember: a window may le

37、t cold air in 可知，填 forget8 .根据 Giving them too much food is bad.可知9 .根据 It will make the water dirty 可知10 .根据 They should finish the food in 10 minutes 可知六、首字母填空(10)In January this year,people found a bottle on a beach in West Australia.There was a message in the bottle (漂 流瓶).A German sailor (水手)threw the bottle into the sea in June1886.That was 132 years a !It is the world s oldesknown message in a bottle.At the time,