中考宾语从句练习题及答案

1、初中宾语从句练习题及答案I. 从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1. Idontknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes,IlltellyouA.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2. Idontknowthedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhellcome3. CouldyoutellmethenearesthospitalisA.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4. Couldyoutel

2、lmetheradiowithoutanyhelpA.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5. Iwanttoknow.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6. DoyouknowwherenowA.helivesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7. DoyouknowwhattimeA.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrai

3、nleaveD.thetrainleaves8. Idontknow.Canyoutellme,pleaseA.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersareD.what9. Thesmallchildrendontknow.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinintheirstockings10. Icantunderstand.A.whatd

4、oesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeansII. 按要求转换句型。1. DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChinaCouldyoutellus（改写句子）tCouldyoutellusMr.BrownlivinginChina2. Doesthegirlneedanyhelp”heaskedme.（变为复合句）tHeaskedmethegirlsomehelp3. Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（合并为一

5、个句子）JimTomisastudent.4. WhendoesthetrainleaveIwanttoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）I wanttoknowthetrain.5. Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.（用notuntil改写）Theygohometheyhadfinishedtheirhomework6. DidPetercomehereyesterdayLiLeiwantstoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）LiLeiwantstoknowPeterhereyesterday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案：I.

6、15DDDCD610ADDBD4.when;II. 1.ifwhether;enjoys2.ifwhether;needed3.Neither;norleaves5. didnt;until6.whether;came习题（一）1 Thegirlsaskediftheysomefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2 Catherinesaidthatshe_toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3 Thestudentswanttok

7、nowwhetherthey_dictionarytoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are4 SheaskedLindaif_goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5 Lindasaidthemoon_roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled答案：1-5ADCBC习题（二）1Canyoutellme_youwereborn,BettyA.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2 Idontknow_theyhavepasse

8、dtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3 Ihardlyunderstand._hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4 Shedidntknow_backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe5. Idontknowhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6. DoyouknowtheylistenedtoyesterdayeveningA.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7. Heaskedmet

9、oldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose答案：1-7CBBAAAC习题（三）1. Theydontknowtheirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich2. Pleasetellmewhatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked3. SheaskedmeifIknew.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepen

10、wasit4. Youmustremember.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid5 DidyouknowA.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter6 Couldyoutellme_A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD

11、.whendidtheyleaveBeijing答案：1-6BDBAAC习题（四）1. Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeperWhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.（北京市东城区）A.thatB.howC.whatD.if2. IdontknowMr.Greenwillcometoseeus.HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.（杭州市）A.whyB.whenC.howD.where3. Weneverknowtheoldmanis.Theysayheisateacher.（鄂州市）A.whatB.w

12、hoC.whichD.where4. IwastoldBillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.（重庆市）A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen5. DoyouknowImgoingtoseehim.Sorry,Idontknow.（北京市海淀区）A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived6. WheredoyouthinkhethecomputerSorry,Ihavenoidea.（南京市）A.;b

13、oughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy7. Idontfeelverywell.Mumaskedmethismorning.（重庆市）A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatthematterwasD.whatwrongwas8. WhereisJackHeisawaytospendhisholiday.HesgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butImnotsure.（南昌市）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there答案：14DAAD58CACCDoyouknowhowmuchhotwa

14、terisneededMumneedneedsMumneed2、Canyoutellmeheisisiswhereishe3、IdidntknowhowtoLondontheygotheygoingwouldgoaregoing4、Iwanttoknowhowlong.hebeenbackhecomebackhasbeenbackhascomeback5、Doyouknowthenewsareisthenewsthenewsisarethenews6、Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhefree.bebe7、Hewillwritetoyouassoonashet

15、oShanghai.gettinggetget8、Fathermusicwhenheyoungwasiswasis9、IlikedsportsIwasyoung.muchasmuchthatmuchwhenmuchbecause10、mothergothome，Iwastidyingmyroom.soonas11、Theteacherdidntbeginherclassthestudentsstoppedtalking.12、Ifittomorrow，wellgototheGreatwall.traintrainrainstrain13、Couldyoutellmewegettotheplan

16、e14、Whentheygottothecinema，thefilmforthetenminutes.beenonbegunbegun15、Theteachersaysshewillleaveamessageontheheadmastersdesk.16、LucylooksstrongerLily.as17、Iknownothingaboutithetoldme.18、Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafeyoumovein.19、IwastiredIcouldntwalkon.thattothatto20、Ithoughthetoseehismotherifh

17、etime.gohasgowillhavegowouldhavegohad、用所给动词的正确形式填空：1、IwontreturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI（notfinish）readingit.2、Assoonashesawme，hetospeaktome.（stop）3、Ihopehe（come）backinaweek.4、It（rain）hardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.5、Theoldmantoldthechildren（notwalk）inthericefields.6、Hetoldmehe（help）herwithh

18、ermathsthenextevening.7、Shesaidthey（know）eachotherforquitesometime.8、Ifit（notrain）tomorrow，we（visit）thePoplesMuseum.9、John（write）somethingwhenI（go）toseehim.10、Ourteachertoldusthatlight（travel）muchfasterthansound.11、WhenIgottothecinema，thefilm（begin）12、Mikeaskedmeifwe（ask）anyquestionsthenextclass.13、

19、Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou（finish）doingyourhomework14、ComradeWangdidntknowifthere（be）onEnglisheveningthatday.15、Pleasetellmeifshe（come）againnexttime.答案：一、1、C2、A3、C4、C5、C6、A7、A8、A9、C10、B11、A12、A13、A14、A15、C16、A17、C18、C19、A20、D二、1、haventfinished2、stopped3、willcome4、wasraining5、nottowalk6

20、、wouldhelp7、hadknown8、doesntrain，willvisit9、waswriting，went10、travels11、hadbegun12、wouldask13、finish14、wouldbe15、willcome宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid（that）hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesntknow（that）sheisserio

21、uslyill.Iamsure（that）hewillsucceed.2. 由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknowwho（whom）theyarewaitingforHeaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewherethebusstopisIdontknowwhythetrainislate.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iw

22、anttoknowif（whether）helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether（if）Icouldhelphim.【宾语从句歌诀】宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。【歌诀解码】一、三姊妹宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：1. 由that引导的宾语从句。如Weknew（that）weshouldlearn

23、fromeachother.2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.3. 由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice二、三关1. 引导词关如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略)；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。2. 语序关 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：H

24、eisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.Theteachersaid(that)hewasanhonestboy. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。DoesheworkhardIwonder.Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.WhendidheleaveIdontknow.Idontknowwhenheleft.3. 时态关 如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：Ihaveheard(that)hewillcomebacknextweek. 如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如：H

25、esaid(that)therewerenoclassesyesterday.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.三、人称的变化和标点的使用1. 从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：“MayIuseyourknife”Heaskedme.Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber”Heasked

26、me.tHeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.2. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：WhowillgiveusatalkIdontknow.tIdontknowwhowillgiveusatalk.DoyouknowWheredoeshelivetDoyouknowwherehelives四、两副面孔if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwontcome.（时间状语从句）Idontknowifit

27、willraintomorrow.（宾语从句）五、从句的简化1. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：Shefoundthatthewalletwaslyingontheground.tShefoundthewalletlyingontheground.2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.tSheag

28、reedtohelpmewithmymaths.3. 在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词不定式”结构。如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestationtCanyoutellmehowtogettothestation【中考范例】1.MissGreendidnttellusin2002.A. wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived（北京市中考试题）【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句

29、的语序和时态，所以应选D。2. Wouldyoupleasetellme（上海市徐汇区中考试题）A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootballC.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidntwatchthegame【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。3. Idontknowwhen.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave（哈尔滨市中考试题）

30、【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。4. -Wedontknow.-ItissaidthathewasborninSweden（常州市中考试题）A.whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。来练练吧！（）1.WhatdidMikesayHesaid.A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasi

31、tC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring（）2.Tomaskedmyfriend.A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry（）3.Letmetellyou.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar（）4.Peterknew.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingtheb

32、ookB. whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC. therewere12monthsinayearD. whentheywillleaveforParis（）5.CouldyoutellmeA.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein（）6.Shetoldmethesunintheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen（）7.Icantunderstandtheboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.

33、whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft（）8.IdontknowupsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot（）9.Themanagercameuptosee.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.whatsthematter（）10.Heaskedhisfather.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1.“Theseflower