2019学年湖南省高二学业水平模拟(一)英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019学年湖南省高二学业水平模拟（一）英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名班级分数题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1. Isitfairforrestaurantstobanlittleeaters?InMonronroeville,alocalrestaurant,McDain's,recentlydecidedtobanyoungchildren.AliceRoseman,itsmanager,sayskidshavebadmannersandmaketoomuchnoise.Otherpeople,however,saytheruleishardtoaccept.Sinceitha

2、sbecomeahottopicinpublic,wecaughtseverallocalpeopletalkingaboutit.p2. ly:宋体;font-size:10.5pt">YESThereisnolawstoppingrestaurantsfrombanningyoungchildren.Restaurantownersshouldbeallowedtobanthem.Kidsoftenrunaroundandcauseproblemsforwaitersandothercustomers.KateBarkerKidsalwayscauseamess,butth

3、eparentsrefusetodoanythingabouttheirkids'behaviors.Althoughkidsmaybeatthecenteroftheirparents'universe,theyaren'tatthecenterofeveryoneelse's.MikeVuickAdultssometimeswanttotalkandenjoytheirdinner,buttheycan'tifachildiscryingandrunningallovertheplace.That'swhysometimesparentsdo

4、n'tlikeeatingathome.Theywishtheycouldhaveagoodmealintherestaurantswithoutkids'noise.DaleLevitskyNOBanningkidsfromrestaurantsisabadidea.Ifkidswerebanned,manyrestaurantswouldlosebusiness.Evenifrestaurantsgavecustomersthechaneetobuytake-awaymealsfortheirkids,manyfamilieswouldprobablystillnoteat

5、there.NicholasSongRestaurantsownerswhobankidsthinkallchildrenarewildandrude.Butthat'snottrue.Mostchildren'seatingbehaviorsaregoodenough.Eventhoughsomekidsdohavebadmanners,banningisnotarightwaytoteachthem.Ithinkhowasocietytreatsitschildrenisimportant.Afterall,allkidsarepeople,too.ElliottHall1

6、. TherestaurantinMonronroevillerefusestoeatthere.A. womenB. petsC. menD. kids2. DaleLevitskythinksparentssometimesdon'tlikeeatingathomebecauseA. theyaretoobusyB. kidsaretoonoisyC. theydislikedoingthedishesD. restaurantfoodismoredelicious3. Whothinksitiswrongtobankids?A. MikeVuickB. KateBarkerC.

7、NicholasSongD. AliceRoseman4. Whichofthefollowingopinionismentionedinthepassage?A. Notallkidshavebadbehaviors.B. Childrenwastetoomuchfood.C. Boysmakemorenoisethangirls.D. Restaurantsneedn'thelpparents.3. NewsReviewAPECBluePeopleinBeijinggotthesayingaftertheAPECmeetinginBeijing.Itrefersto（指）thecl

8、earblueskyduringthemeeting.Togetsuchabluesky,manyfactoriesinBeijingandnearbycitiesstoppedwork,andthenumberofcarsontheroadwascut.AWarningTicketA24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforeatingfoodonthesubway.EatingisnotallowedonNanjingsubway.Uptonow,2,698peoplehavebeenpunished（惩罚）becauseofthe

9、ireating,smokingorsellinggoodsonthesubway.ATeacher-freeExamRecently,studentsatNingboHuamaoForeignLanguageSchoolinZhejiangtooktheirmid-termexam-ateacher-freeexam.Afterhandingouttheexampapers,theteacherslefttheclassroom,leavingthestudentstotaketheexamwithoutbeingwatched.Theyonlycamebacktocollectthepap

10、ersattheend.ATomatoFightDoyouwantatomatoshowerCometothe“tomatofight”inSpain!Onceeveryyear,peopleinthetownofBunolthrowtomatoesateachother.Don'tworry.It'snotarealfight.Peopledothisonlyforfun.1. WhatdidAPECBluerefertoinBeijingduringtheAPECmeeting?A. Thepeople.B. Thefactories.C. Theclearbluesky.

11、D. Thecarsontheroad.2. A24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforonthesubway.A. eatingfoodB. smokingC. sellinggoodsD. drinking3. Inateacher-freeexam,studentstaketheirexam.A. attheendofthetermB. withoutbeingwatchedC. outsidetheclassroomD. withoutgivinganswers4. Whydidpeoplethrowtomatoesateac

12、hotherInthetownofBunol,Spain?A. TohavefunB. ToenjoydinnerC. TotakeashowerD. Tostartafight4. RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.RoaldDah

13、lwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.In1939Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp（瘸的）fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastorya

14、bouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,:Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Olivia,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousil

15、lness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed(棚)atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap.“Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,”heoncesaid,“isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencil

16、andabitofpaper.In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMr.Fox.Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessesandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.1. RoaldDahlwasfamousasa(an).A. doctorB

17、. writerC. actorD. teacher2. AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he.A. losthisparentsasinaplaneaccidentB. wonabigprizeforhisbookMatildaC. gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstarD. wroteastoryabouthispilotexperience3. WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?A. theylivedahappylife.B. hewentonwritingbooks.C. t

18、hreeterriblethingshappened.D. hecreatedsomeunluckycharacters.4. WhatcanweknowfromwhatRoaldsaidinParagraph6?A. Beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattime.B. Thoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife.C. Oneneedstopracticealotifhewantstobeawriter.D. Roaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinit.5. Sometimesi

19、tmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.1.Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresulrsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterphysicallyandmentallythroughouttheday.Butyoushouldrememberthatnosinglefoodgivesyouallthenutrients（

20、营养物）youneed,soeatingavarietyoffoodsinthemorningisimportanttogoodhealth.2.Sleepisimportanttogoodhealthandemotionalwell-being.Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studentsshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreacc

21、idents.Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!TakeawalkeverydayWalkingisaneasywaytoaddexercisetoourlives.Insteadofmeetingfriendsforameal,meetthemforawalk.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,you'llfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.3.Sincetheyarerelaxingactivities,hobbiesar

22、eusuallyenjoyable.Theyhelppeopletorelaxandrest.Theybringusjoy.Thejoymayhelppeoplelivehealthierandrecoverfasterfromillness,Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Everyonecouldgetalittlemorejoyintheirlives!A. Haveahobby.B. Getenoughsleep.C. Keepahealthydiet.D. Eatbreakfasteverymorn

23、ing.二、完形填空6. Doyoueverwatcholdmovies?MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamousinthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inherlifeshemade70movies!Lombard'srealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.In1921,shewasplayingbaseballinthenearherhome.Amoviedirectorheranddecidedtoputherinamovie.Shewasonly13atthetime.The

24、moviewasoneofthelastsilentmovies.Sheacted（表演）sowellthatshetheheartsofsomepeople.At16,sheleftschooltoact.In1925,shehadanagreementwithastudio,20thCenturyFox.Thestudiogaveheramew,andsheactedinseveralfilms.Then,atage18,shewasinabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars(伤疤)onherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement,

25、butshedidnot.Shecontinuedtoact.ItwasParamountStudiothatmadeLombarda.Shemademanymoviesforthestudio.Shealsomarriedtwooftheirstars.LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly23months.sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,actorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.1. A.nurseB.doctorC.actre

26、ssD.teacher2. A.lazyB.shortC.longD.humorous3. A.streetB.kitchenC.cinemaD.classroom4. A.forgotB.pushedC.hurtD.saw5. A.wonB.brokeC.avoidedD.treated6. A.filmB.danceC.musicD.school7. A.jobB.nameC.storyD.partner8. A.putawayB.tryoutC.giveupD.makesure9. A.scientistB.writerC.driverD.star10. A.AsB.ButC.Since

27、D.Before三、短文填空7. TherearemanystoriesabouttheMid-AutumnFestival,1.hasbeencelebratedinChinaforcenturies.Butthemost2.(move)oneisthestoryofChang'e.IttellsafterHouYishotdownthe3.(nine)suns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.HouYiplannedshareit4.hiswife,Chang'e.Butabadman,PangMeng,triedtosteal

28、themedicinewhenHouYi5.(be)out.Chang'erefusedtogiveittohimandthendrankitall.Shebecameverylightand6.(fly)uptothemoon.HouYiwassosadandmissedherverymuch.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandround7.hecouldseehiswifethere.He8.(quick)laidoutherfavoritefruitsinthegarden.9.hewishedthatshecouldcomebac

29、k!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakesthatcarry10.(they)wishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.四、单句改错8. 下列句中各有一个错，请把错处改正。其他部分不得更动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在右边横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。1. Judgefromhisaccent

30、,heisasoutherner.2. Shemerriedwithamanwithalotofmoney.3. IhavebeendevotedtolearnhardsinceIwasyoung.4. Yourwordsencouragedmetogoonmystudy.5. Betweenthetworiversstandabigcity.五、阅读表达9. Nowadaysteenagersliveverybusylivesandoftenforgettothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.Healthyeatingalongwithregularexercis

31、eistheonlywaytobecomefit.1.从长期看节食并没有用，yetabout19%oftheteenagerssaytheyhavetrieddietingandskippingmealstocontroltheirweight.2.Ifyouskipmeals,youdon'tgetenoughenergyandthenyoumayfeeltired.50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.3.你也需要每天喝6至8杯水toimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthha

32、ir.Ifyoucantakeinthecorrectnumberofcaloriesandexerciseregularly,youwillkeepfit,feelgreatandhavemoreenergy.4.Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreas

33、eyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Thesechemicalscanevenhelpyouslepbetteratnight.5. AgoodamountofsleepeverynightisalsoimportantforyourhealthAsamatteroffact,lossofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired,andevencauseyoutogainweight.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterinnotimeatall.六、书面表达10.

34、 最近，你们班就“学校需不需要利用暑假时间组织学生集体补课”进行讨论。有些学生认为学校应该组织补课，而另一些同学认为不需要。现在请你将讨论结果写一篇短文p11. ly:宋体;font-size:10.5pt">ForAgainstYouropiniontolearnmoretohaveagoodresttogettheteachershelpmoreeasilytoplanthetimemorefreely注意：（1）根据内容要点可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（2）词数100个左右，开头部分已为你写好。（3）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。Recentlywehadawarmd

35、iscussionaboutwhetherourschoolshouldorganizeallthestudentstostudyatschoolduringthesummerholidays.参考答案及解析第1题【答案】第2题【答案】1. D2. B【解析】于蠶粉蠶瞬炼轆融孩进入吃饭的蘿专霧輔加位】细节理解题d根据本文中"InMocrotiroeville:alocalrestauranLMcDaicM:recend勿decidedtobanvotingchikieiir-由youngcLulien可知选kkh。故选2细节理解题*根据文中"Aduk&Ecnuetu

36、neswantiotalkandenjoythendianei;buttheycan'tfachildls<f)TQgandlUDningdl60thepla<e.Thai5whysctutiniespatentdocftLikeeahngathome.Theywishtheycculdhavagccdmealiatherescantantswithoutkids'noise")可知»父耳J想在饭店里面吃饭，是因为浸有小孩的吵闹。故选EH左細节理解题°W先根据题目"Whotfamksitiswoagh?baalads?呵以排除

37、A,OBJD文中没有提feo故选CD潮鏗诙种關蠶乩主旨大意题。综合全文，文巾主要有两种观点.一种认为小孩没有妊的吃饭礼仪，在吃l.C膏主要讲述了四篇新闻，通【解析】本7过对四篇新闻的回顾，讲述新闻事件°通篇结构清晰，彳亍文窗单;1细节理解题°根据文中"PeopleinBeijinggot±esayingdterth亡APECmeeongtnBeijing.Jtrelets指）checleaibhe专kythemeetmg"?故选C匚乙细节理辭题o迪过第二条新闻中hA24-yeai-cld応omantnNanjingwasgcvenawarnin

38、gticketfor亡ahflgfoodonthesubwayA工细节理解题0根据第二条新闻'having±estudentstotakeihttxaanwithoutbtingwaichfdD1选町纭细节理辭题心请过第四条新闻"peopletnthetownofBunc-Iitnortomatoesateachother.Doatvcnv.IfsnetatealfidiLPeoplededmedvfoifun.'：古攵选A二第3题【答案】1. B2. D名作家罗尔德达尔的牛平事逆，用平实的语言描述丰1策的矍述聚东書要車霄艰辛，有荣誉，他人生的苦难最终成就了

39、他的光荣。1.细节理解题$根据文中第一句71理oak!DahJwasoceofthemostsuccessfiJVTiiet5ofctiildieci'sbooks"(敌选BO2细节理解题口根据文中叙述"Afterthis,RcakiwenttoAmericawherehewroteastciyabouthisexpoienceasapdopT故选D口玉推理判断题q根据后立所叙述的"Tlieo:cneofhischddfeo,驶朋hitbyataxiandwasset'tcuEhint.Oliia_ctiecfRcaLd"5daughte

40、rs,diedofastiangelliiess.Seenafterthis,hiswifealsoKadasetldusiILiess可知一共发生了三件坏S,故选(：A注旨大意题。通过文章llkiOaeofthedicethingsabcuibeingavmkrjhecncesaid,屯thatallyouneediswtiaiyou'vegotinyomheadandapenedandabitcfpapei)可以推断达尔先生很喜欢写作并且对写作很有天It故选DU1.D2.D3.A；!曹閉强身体健康提岀了几点建议(健康习惯总体来说，嬴舉課翠薛较简单。1标题类。根据"R亡we

41、aicb.showsihareatingamealinthetncimngresuhsmlessbc<fatandlesscbanceofGveiTeating,EatingbieakfastcanhetppeoplefeeLbettet'physicallyandmecitalfythioughautthe隔口哉选DO2标题类*根据"Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!”故选R二乱标题类。根据"Sincethaierela?an.gacuities,hobbiesareusuallyunjoya匕怙TheytieIppeopletotel

42、axafldr(stL"故选Ad第5题【答案】l. C2. B3. A4. D5. AC.A7. B8. C9. D10. B员卡罗尔曜巴德(CaroleLombard),原名简-艾丽丝黔豔小孩一起打棒球时，被导演发现，从此以后幵始自己演艺生涯的故事。1考察名词词义。通读全文，可知主要讲述的是一名女演员的故事，故选CD2考察形容词词义。根推文中"Shediedwheashewascoly34.Inhet2Lfeshemade70mones",可以知道艾丽丝在34岁就去世了，所以可以推知她的一生很短暂。故选B口3. 考察名词词义。根据文中"shewaspl

43、ayingbaseballtnthe3neaitierheme",爱丽丝正在靠近家的地方打棒球，所以只有A符合语境。故选A4考察动词词义。根据上下文”shewasplayingbaseballinthesheetnearherheme.Amcviedirector_4_hetanddecidedtoputhetinamov低诃以推测，这个导演在爱册丝正在玩棒球的时候看到了她。故选DZI5考察动词词义。根据本文"She表演sowellthatshe5theheartsofsemepeople",可知，爱丽丝表演的很好，所以赢得了很多人的喜欢，故选A口6考察名词词义。

44、根据语境1925.shehadanagreementwitha6studio:20thCenturyFok",根据2CthCenturyFox匚可知麦丽丝与一家电影公司签了合同。故选A口7考察名词词义。结合前文Tcmbaid'srealoamewaslaneAlicePeters1*,及本题四个选顶，可知name最特合语境，故挠B口8考察动词短语词义。根据文中1Tbestudiobroketheagieemeatbutshedidnot8Shecontinuedioact%苴中匕u康转折.可知虽然和公司岸夠了，但是爱册丝没有放弃表演。putffwaytt.收起来，tryou严

45、密实验，makesme确信.确保，故iiCD第6题【答案】1.which2mcrvmg3.ninth4AVitBlC.flew7. that8. quickly9.HowlO.their本文介绍了关于中秋节的嫦娥【解析】奔月的神话传说故事，寄托了人们关于中秋节的美好祈愿。1考樂非限制性定语从句。根据后文"hasbeencelebiaiedinChinafctcentuiiesi可知该句结构不完莖，缺少主语成分，因此用非限制性定语从句代替主语，引导定语从句，故填wh赳2考察形容词°根据the+()+cne,可知，横线处应填与形容词修饰om二故填movg呂二?考舉序数词。根据文

46、中"EcuYishotdownthe3(nine)sunsfagoddessgavehimmagic,medicinetothank特指，根据本文可知由于后羿射扌卓了第九个太阳，島以玉帝为了表示感谢，赐给他一粒仙丹，故填rmdO辟證豐諛中出现WhiswaenUshaiesth.withsb.与某人分5考察be动词。根据”triedtostealthemedicuiewhenHouYi5(be)cutH,可知该句为过去时态，主语为后羿，即第三人称he故填、论口6考察动词时态。由该句"Shebecameverylightand6(fly)uptothemooQH,判断为过去时态

47、，缺少谓语动词，因此应填写动词的过去时飞填猛门7考察固定搭配。根据brightandround7hecouldseehiswtfetheth,判断该句使用的是sothat如此以至于，句式，故填that口&考樂副词°根据"Ee8(quick)LaidcutherfavonEfruitsinthegaidenj分析句子结构,夜句戍分完莖，不缺钱成分，因此只能填写副词修詰罰011汇嵌瓊qrnckly匚9考察感叹句。"hewishedthatshecouldcomeback!",该句结构完整，因此可以用感叹句引导4in2?4Ut丄古«r第7题【

48、答案】1. Jnd驴改成Judguig2. 去掉with3.Leaiii改成胆afnmg4. 歹nAmystudy中力口两th5污tand改成寸and弓IWf考察考生对语法、句说绪构、固定搭介词等相关知识点的运用。要求琴生熟练拿握爲关和识点，从而进行知断。1考察动词词性o"JuriesficmhisacceoLhrisasomthetaer",分析句子结构，这两个小句子组场一企衣旬于，一个句子中不能岀现两个主句，因此前一个句子应改为由动名词引导的句子，故修改为judgtngjN考察动词心manysb.RT直接使用.表7F与某人结婚.故删掉with二3.老察动词词性o&quo

49、t;devotedtaLe-ainhard",根据devotetodemgs±l,故改为learningZ4考察介词oeticoutagedmetogconmystudv"jencomag?b.tcdesth匚刖cn充当不定式后引导的动词短语，动聶名词之向缺少连接词，判断该句缺少介词，故增抑谕h口5考察动词oBehveeathetworiversstandabigcit>该句为倒装句，可以还原为，AbigcityviandsbetveenihetwoTiver空故改.为stands瞬瞒疇躍驛瞬籬忙剩固氓介词删常出现在魚体时态为过去或于睦时*中国朶有不适茁旨狂卅旦乂找珈动词后加了或皋动词词哇的痕飪下気囁者句子蒯渤确齟现两个完蝇彌子.所以要稱痛动词第见的改错形葩时态和语态鑫酸融餉略噺疋劫词时态。例如第1题judg即由手一个旬牛申不冃名词引导句子的形式，故用碍吕匚第3题考竽动词时态的转撫血vote小后面要使用动名词形式所以应将动