建筑规划景观专业常用的英语术语

1、草图 Draft drawing/sketch平面 Plan总平面 master plan剖面 Section立面 Elevation正立面 Facade透视图 Perspective轴测图 Axonometric view示意图/分析图 Diagram地图分析/制图 mapping/ mapping diagram图表 chart/table容积率 floor area ratio覆盖率 Coverage城市设计 Urban design; civic design区域规划 Regional planning总体规划 comprehensive planning/ master planni

2、ng/ overallplanning分区规划 District planning/ zoning act控制性详细规划 Regulatory Plan修建性详细规划 Site planning (constructive-detailed planning)场地规划 Site planning近期建设规划 Immediate planning步行轴 Walking axis概念设计 conceptual design方案设计 schematic design扩初设计 design development详细设计、细部设计 Detail Design城市城市化 Urbanization城市生态

3、 Urban ecology城市农业 urban farming/ urban agriculture经济能量来源 Economy energy sources可持续发展 Sustainable development历史性城市的保护规划 Preservation Plan of historic cities旧城更新、改造 Urban Regeneration/Urban Revitalization/Retrofitting Plan城市再开发 Urban Redevelopment开发区 Development area城市化水平 Urbanization level城市群 Urban

4、Agglomeration/ Metropolitan Area/ Metropolitan Coordinating Region/mega region城市系统 Urban system卫星城市（城镇） Satellite town/ affiliate township城市基础设施 Urban infrastructure市政基础设施 Municipal Infrastructure绿色基础设施 Green Infrastructure生态基础设施 Ecological Infrastructure居民点 Settlement城市 City市 Municipality; city城镇 T

5、own城市管理区域 Administrative region of a city商业区 Commercial district民政区域 Civil district居住区规划 Residential area planning护林区 Ranger district城市主义/城市过程 urbanism新城市主义 new urbanism可持续城市主义 sustainable urbanism景观都市主义 landscape urbanism生态城市主义 ecological urbanism参数化城市主义 parametric urbanism反城市主义 post urbanism日常城市主义

6、 everyday urbanism基础设施为先导的城市发展 infrastructural urbanism建筑为先导的城市发展 architectural urbanism农业为先导的城市发展 agrarian urbanism生态安全格局 ecological security pattern城市统计区 metropolitan (statistical) area公共事业私营化关系 PPP public private partnership规划本底 Planning Baseline世界城市 global city发展中城市 developing city膨胀城市 booming c

7、ity紧缩城市 shrinking city公交系统为导向的开发 TOD transit oriented development传统社区为导向的开发 TND traditional neighborhood development服务设施为导向的开发 SOD service oriented development规划理性预期为导向的开发 AOD anticipation oriented development建筑Parlor 客厅Washroom; toilet 卫生间、洗手间Balcony 阳台、包厢Bathroom 浴室Cabinet 橱柜Courtyard building 庭院建

8、筑Dining-room ; dining hall 餐厅Entrance 入口Kitchen 厨房Roof 屋顶Kid room 儿童房Dollhouse 儿童游乐室Living room 起居室Pavilion 亭、阁Private garden 私家花园Resident 住宅Shared zone 共享空间Toilet 洗手间Servants hall 用人房Scale 比例Element 要素、自然环境conference center 会议中心Retail shop 零售商店Theatre 剧院绿地Percentage of greenery coverage绿化覆盖率Ratio o

9、f green space绿地率Landscaping within factory工厂绿化Landscaping of square广场绿化Landscaping of residential area居住区绿化Improved vegetation & wildlife谷底植栽场Landscaping around public building公共建筑绿化Indoor garden室外绿化Urban green 城市绿化Urban green space system城市绿化系统Public green space公共绿地Park公园Green belt 绿地Specified

10、green space专用绿地Green buffer防护绿地景观Arbor乔木Shrub灌木Band stone铺石Car park below地下车库Carved paving bands曲线形铺地Cartilage Garth 庭园Courtyard identification sign标志牌Courtyard 庭院Fall瀑布Feature景色Footpath步道Garden bridge园桥Garden and park园林Herbage草本植物Liana藤本植物Natural cut stone砌石Pave铺地Pavilion 亭、阁Pavilion on terrace榭Pla

11、nting植被Planting beds 花坛Plaza大广场Platform台Deck promenade栈道Pole lights灯柱Pool小水池Sculpture雕塑园林中国古典园林 classicalChinese garden 中国传统园林 traditionalChinese garden 中国古代园林 ancientChinese garden 中国山水园 Chinesemountain and water garden 帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden 皇家园林 royal garden 私家园林 private garden 江南园林 garden o

12、n the Yangtze Delta 西方古典园林 western classical garden 英国式园林 English style garden 中英混合式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式园林 Italian style garden 西班牙式园林 Spanishstyle garden 法兰西式园林 Frenchstyle garden 勒诺特尔式园林 LeNotre's style garden 文艺复兴庄园 Renaissancestyle garden 洛可可式园林 Rococostyle garden 巴洛克式园林 Baroqu

13、estyle garden 庄园 manor,villa garden 廊柱园 peristyle garden, patio 绿廊 xystus 迷阵 maze,labyrinth 灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语 灵沼 Ling ZhaoWater Garden 周代术语 灵台 Ling TaiPlatform Garden 周代术语 阿房宫 E-PangPalace 秦代术语 上林苑 Shang-LinYuan 汉代术语 未央宫 Wei-YangPalace 汉代术语 洛阳宫 LuoyangPalace 魏代术语 华清宫 Hua-QingPalace 唐代术

14、语 艮岳 GenYue Imperial Garden 宋代术语 圆明园 Yuan-MingYuan Imperial Garden 颐和园 Yi-HEYuan Imperial Garden 承德避暑山庄 ChengdeImperial Summer Resort 苏州园林 Suzhoutraditional garden 悬园 HangingGarden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。 英国皇家植物园 RoyalBotanical Garden, Kew garden 又称“邱园”。 凡尔赛宫苑 VersaillesPalace Park 枫丹白露宫园 FontainebleauPalace

15、 Garden 景 view,scenery, feature 远景 distantview 近景 nearbyview 障景 obstructivescenery, blocking view 又称“抑景”。 借景 borrowedscenery, view borrowing 对景 oppositive scenery, view in opposite place 缩景 miniaturescenery, abbreviated scenery 漏景 leaking through scenery 框景 enframed scenery 尾景 terminal feature 主景 ma

16、in feature 副景 secondary feature 配景 objective view 夹景 vistaline, vista 又称“风景线” 前景 frontview 背景 background 景序 orderof sceneries 景点 featurespot, view spot 园林空间 gardenspace 开敞空间 wideopen space, wide space 封闭空间 enclosuresspace 意境 artisticconception, poetic imagery 苍古 antiquity 空灵 spaciousness,airiness 动观

17、 in-motion viewing 静观 in-positionviewing 轴线 axis,axial line 主轴 mainaxis 副轴 auxiliaryaxis 暗轴 hidden axis, invisible axis 又称“隐轴常用的景观英文参考1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE main entrance gate/guard house(FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) for vehicle& pedestrian2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 )

18、2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE 2nd entrance gate/guard house(FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 3.商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. Entrance to shopping ctr.4.水景 WATER FEATURE water feature5.小型露天剧场 MINI AMPHI-THEATRE mini amphitheatre6.迎宾景观 WELCOMING FEATURE welcoming feature7.观景木台 TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) ti

19、mber deck (viewing)8.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN bamboo garden9.漫步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA walkway plaza10.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE grand welcoming feature12.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE timber bridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台 ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S rock's cape waterfall'sGROTTO/ VIE

20、WING TERRACE grotto/ viewing terrace14.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) lounging terrace (lower )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) Lounging terrace (upper )17.特色踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD river wild19.儿童乐园 CHILDREN'

21、S PLAYGROUND children's playground20.旱冰道 SLIDE Slide21.羽毛球场 BADMINTON COURT badminton court 网球场Tennis court 22.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE dry landscape23.日艺园 JAPANESE GARDEN Japanese garden24.旱喷泉 DRY FOUNTAIN dry fountain25.观景台 VIEWING DECK viewing deck26.游泳池 SWIMMING POOL swimming pool27.极可意 JACUZZI Jacu

22、zzi 28.嬉水池 WADING POOL wading pool29.儿童泳池 CHILDREN'S POOL children's pool30.蜿蜒水墙 WINDING WALL winding wall31.石景雕塑 ROCK SCULPTURE rock sculpture32.中心广场 CENTRAL PLAZA central plaza33.健身广场 EXERCISE PLAZA exercise plaza34.桥 BRIDGE bridge35.交流广场 MEDITATING PLAZA meditating plaza36.趣味树阵 TREE BATTLE FORMATION tree battle formation37.停车场 PARING AREA paring area38.特色花架 TRELLIS trellis39.雕塑小道 SCULPTURE TRAIL sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区 PUTTING GREEN putting green41.高尔夫球会所 GOLF CLUBHOUSE golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口 ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT entrance paving to unit43.篮球场 BASKETBALL COURT basketba