浙江省衢州市2021年中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

1、浙江省衢州市2021年中考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完型填空Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy （小狗）very much.“That kind of dog is too1; said Mama. "Try to make some money. Ask ourneighbors if they have 2 you can do."After two weeks, Carlos had saved twenty-six dollars. But it was not enough to 3 a puppy. Then, Papa poi

2、nted out a poster at the store: City Animal Shelter （M攵容所）Needs Your Help!"The shelter 4 homeless pets, “Papa said. "Carlos, you need to know 5to care for a puppy before you get one. I'm sure you can 6 a lot by working there."At the shelter, Miss Jones, the manager said, "We

3、only take volunteers who work for 7. All our money is to help animals.""You'll know a lot about dogs," Papa 8 Carlos.Carlos's shoulders dropped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy? _ 9, he agreed to give it a try.Carlos started working at the shelter on Satu

4、rday. His task was sweeping. One 10 named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time. She was fully grown, but she was as _ 11 as a puppy.After several weeks, Carlos began to 12 his time with the dogs, especially Pepper. One day Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was still at the shelter.Miss Jon

5、es sighed, “We've had 13 finding a home for Pepper. Most people don't want such an energetic （精力旺盛的）dog." "I 14 I could buy her/9 Carlos replied.Miss Jones smiled, "You can't buy her, 15 you can adopt （领养）her., With his parents5 permission, Carlos made it at last. C6I thou

6、ght I wanted a bulldog puppy, but I gotsaid.五、语法填空They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts, and insects. They hunt with bows and arrows. There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. It's one of southern Africa's 46. (hot) places, and there is often no water. Then they have to get wate

7、r from plants. 47. they are ill, there are no hospitals. The people have to get medicine from plants too.They are the San, 48. last people living in the Kalahari. The San people have another name一"bush people”. 49. (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants tha

8、n most people do. The San people live in small groups of 25- 50. They live in huts一little “houses”. These houses 50. (make) of wood and grass. There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. There are lots of things they have to learn so that they can live 5

9、1 a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories.The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa. It 52. (have) two parts. There is less rain in the southern part than in the northern part, 53. the south is drier. Ther

10、e are fewer plants and animals there, and it's more difficult fbr people 54 (live). But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful. For a few weeks, there are 55. (million) of little flowers and even butterflies!六、话题作文56. 为助力打造“书香校园”，你校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征

11、 文活动，请以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为标题写一篇短文介绍你自己的阅读情况并阐 述阅读给你带来的好处。要求：1. 短文应包括两个要点(阅读情况和阅读好处)，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；短文不能出现真实的人名和校名；3 .词数：90110。参考词汇：experience, habit, knowledge, pleasure参考答案1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.C9.D10.C11.A12.B13.A14.D15.B【分析】 文章讲述了卡洛斯想要养一只牛头犬，但是这种狗很贵，于是他开始为邻居工作赚钱，并在 城市动物收容所当义工。在工作期间与一只

12、叫Pepper的狗相处非常好，最后卡洛斯领养了 这只狗。1.句意：那种狗太贵了。dangerous 危险的；quiet 安静的；expensive 昂贵的；small 小的；根据“Try to make some money.,可知，这种狗很贵，故选C。2.句意：问问我们的邻居有没有你能做的工作。actions 行动；experiments 实验；sports 运动；jobs 工作；根据"Try to make some money.”可知,想要赚钱就要做一些工作，故选D。句意：但这还不够买一只小狗。treat 款待；save 节省；buy 买；study 学习；根据“ “That

13、kind of dog is too." said Mama. “Try to make some money.W知，卡洛斯要买只小狗，这些钱还不够买小狗，故选C。4.句意：收容所照顾无家可归的宠物。takes care of 照顾；looks forward 期盼；depends on 依靠；gives up 放弃；根据“City Animal Shelter” 以及常识可知，动物收容所是照顾动物的，故选A。5.句意：在你得到一只小狗之前，你需要知道如何照顾它。why 为什么；how 怎样；when 何时；where 为什么；根据“to care for a puppy befor

14、e you get one" 可知，要学会怎么照顾小狗，故选B。6.句意：我相信你在那里工作可以学到很多东西。imagine 想象；forget 忘记；lose 失去；learn 学习；根据“a lot by working there”可知，在收容 所工作能学会很多，故选D。7.句意：我们只收免费工作的志愿者。fun 乐趣；free 免费的；money 钱；life 生活；根据“All our money is to help animals.”可知， 志愿者是没有钱的，也就是免费的，故选B。8.句意：“你会对狗了解很多的，”爸爸鼓励卡洛斯。stopped 停止；followed

15、跟随；encouraged 鼓励；warned 警告；根据"You'll know a lot about dogs” 可知，爸爸鼓励卡洛斯，故选C。9.句意：最后，他同意试一试。Suddenly 突然；Naturally 自然地:Luckily 幸运地；Finally 最后；根据"Carlos's shoulders dropped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a p叩py?”以及前文爸爸对他的鼓励可知，最后 他还是决定试一下，故选D。10.句意：有一只叫Pepper的狗总是围着他跳来跳去。

16、mouse 老鼠；cat 猫；dog 狗;rabbit 兔子；根据“his time with the dogs, especially Pepper.,可知, 这是一只小狗，故选C。11.句意：她已经长大了，但她像小狗一样顽皮。playful 好玩的；careful 认真的；useful 有用的；helpful 有帮助的；根据“Pepper jumped and ranaround him all the time"可知，这只狗是好玩的,故选Ao12.句意：几周后，卡洛斯开始珍惜和狗在一起的时间，尤其是Pepperohale迫使；treasure珍惜；waste 7良费;check

17、检查；根据语境可知，卡洛斯和这些狗很熟悉 了，开始珍惜彼此在一起的时间，故选B。13.句意：我们为Pepper找一个家有困难。trouble 麻烦；fun 乐趣；orders 顺序；interests 兴趣；根据“Most people don't want such an energetic （精力旺盛的）dog.”可知，这里说的是为Pepper找个家很难，故选A。14.句意：“我真希望我能买下她，”卡洛斯回答。remember 记得；notice 注意；hear 听；wish 希望；根据T could buy her”以及“With his parents' permiss

18、ion, Carlos made it at last.”可知，这里说的是希望能够买下这只狗，故选D。15.句意：你不能买她，但你可以收养她。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以；空格前后句表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。16. CD17. D【分析】文章主要是几个人针对Tony遇到的麻烦进行回复，提出了各自的意见。16.细节理解题。根据"what should I say to him? And should I say anything at all to my teammate?" 可知，Tony是为了寻求解决办法，所以才把自己的问题发到论坛上，故选C。

19、17.推理判断题。根据“Perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. You might hurt others. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later."可知，玲玲认为生气时保持冷静是非 常有用的，故选D。18.细节理解题。根据Tn my view （观点），you

20、should do what your parents ask. They're much older than you and you should respect them. It's their house you live in and their money you spend!”可 知，这里回复是与Tony的问题无关的，是Darning的回复，故选D。19. AC20. AB【分析】文章介绍了电子游戏的优点和缺点，并给父母提出几个建议。19.词义猜测题。本艮据"They make kids think in a creative way and they

21、have to move their hands and eyes quickly.”可知，电子游戏让孩子们以一种创造性的方式思考，孩子们必须快速移动他们 的手和眼睛。此处they指的是“孩了们”，故选A。20.细 节理解题。 根据".this can lead to health problems.they can have problems at school and get bad grades.video games can affect children's social sk川s”可知，电子游戏的缺点是会导致坏成 绩、导致健康问题以及影响孩子们的社交技能，故选C。

22、21.推理判断题。木艮据Tn conclusion, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them.”可知，作者认为父母应该在孩子们玩电子游戏中扮演重要的角色， 故选Ao篇章结构题。根据文章的理解，第一段通过列数字的方式举例说明电子游戏的好处和危险必 须仔细考虑；第二、三段主要说电子游

23、戏的优点；第四段说电子游戏的缺点；第五段再次总 结说明电子游戏有优点也有缺点，要注意如何使用，B选项结构符合，故选B。21. BB22. DC【分析】文章介绍了麦片的发明过程以及它的发明人的情况。23.细节理解题。根据"His first job was as a stock boy at the Battle Creek Sanitarium.But when he grew up, he became a manager of the sanitarium.”可知，Will在成为经理之前是疗养院的仓库 管理员，故选B。24.推理判断题。根据"He asked his b

24、rother to serve it to the patients, and they loved it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium.” 以及整个文章的理解可知，病人们非常喜欢麦片，而没有说麦片是Will最喜欢的食物，故 选Bo25.推理判断题。根据“But he always shared it with others generously. He used much of his mone

25、y to help children. He also used his money to help in several other charities （慈善机构）."可知，他总 是慷慨地与别人分享。他用很多钱帮助孩子们。他还用自己的钱帮助其他几个慈善机构，说 明他是非常慷概大方的，故选D。26.主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍麦片以及麦片的发明人的情况，故 选C。27. DB29. A【分析】文章介绍了地球上大约有150万种生物，但你每天能看到多少种？生命无处不在，一位摄影 师大卫利特施瓦格，他想知道一立方英尺有多少生物，并做了相应的实验，以及对他的实 验的情

26、况介绍。27.细节理解题。根据"So he madeal2-inch cube with a green metal frame.,可知，他做了一个 12 英寸的立方体，应该是长宽高都是12英寸，故选D。28.推理判断题。木艮据“The results were amazing. Liittschwager found both common and rare living things"可知，他认为实验的结果是令人惊讶的，他发现了普通和稀有的生物，所以说这个 实验应该是有价值的，故选A。29.细节理解题。根据“David Liittschwager also found

27、that the highest biodiversity （生物多样性） in the reef was in the skeleton coral （珊瑚遗骨）.Although the coral reef had the widest range of biodiversity"可知，珊瑚礁有最广泛的生物多样性，故选B。30.最佳标题题。丰艮据“There are about 1.5 million kinds of living things on Earth.Life is everywhere around us, in every cubic foot,9以及整个文章

28、的理解可知，主要通过摄影师大卫利特施瓦格的 实验告诉我们，生命无处不在，故选A。23. Pet/Fishno24. beautifulpleasure25. You can9t miss it!（答案不唯一）【分析】文章讲述了爷爷给作者他们讲他的一个叫做Happy Day的朋友卖非洲鬼鱼的宠物店的事情。 申艮据“Happy Day made a very good living. He had been to many places and when he came to a place that he liked, he opened a pet shop and began selling

29、 African Ghost Fish.”可知，这里说的是 Happy Day的宠物鱼店，故填Pet/Fisho32.根据“they're especially good pets because they don't need any food.,可知，这些鱼不需要食物， 故填no。33.根据Tf you see her, you're extremely lucky for she's the most beautiful creature alive."可矢口，雌 性魔鬼鱼是是世上最美丽的生物，故填beautifulo34.根据"His

30、 customers were completely satisfied. Many people told him that they got great pleasure from their invisible fish.”可知，鱼会给人们带来极大的快乐。故填pleasureo35.该题目属于开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据文章的理解可知，通过爷爷讲述的Happy Day 的故事可知，主要是鬼鱼给人们带来了极大的快乐，目的是吸引人们不要错过它，故填You can't miss it!（答案不唯一）articles37 travelling/touring/trippingexamp

31、le38. collectedCanadian39. hardwhole40. interviewfuture45 strongly【分析】文章介绍了埃德加斯诺是一位美国记者。他最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义 革命的书籍和文章，以及他是如何将中国革命的情况传播到西方国家的。Pepper instead., Carlos said.Pepper barked with joy.1.A dangerousB. quietC. expensiveD.small2.A. actionsB. experimentsC. sportsD.jobs3.A, treatB. saveC. buyD.

32、study4.A. takes care ofB, looks forwardC. depends onD.gives up5.A. whyB. howC whenD.where6.A. imagineB forgetC. loseD.learn7.A. funB. freeC. moneyD.life8.A. stoppedB. followedC , encouragedD.warned9.A. SuddenlyB. NaturallyC. LuckilyD.Finally10.A. mouseB. catC. dogD.rabbit11.A. playfulB. carefulC use

33、fulD.helpful12.A. haleB. treasureC. wasteD.check13.A. troubleB. funC , ordersD.interests14.A. rememberB, noticeC. hearD.wish15.A. andB. butC. orD.so阅读单选0 Q www /nicrobAog cqmHomeStudents ' Home Sha“ your moments here!I'm in trouble.ForumBlogsFeedbackLast week, we had a football match, and we

34、 lost. We played well, but oneteammate didn't do his best, I think. It was like he wasn't even on the court!Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. But he toldeveryone else what I'd said. Tm really angry with my friend-what should I say tohim? And should I say a

35、nything at all to my teammate?36.句意：他最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章。article"文章”， 是单数名词，and连接并列部分，books是复数名词，此处也用复数形式，故填articleso37.句意：他花了 10多年时间在中国广泛旅行o travel/tour/trip46旅行”，此处是spend.doing的结 构,故填 travelling/touring/tripping。38.句意：例如，20世纪30年代出版的红星照耀中国被称为第一本向西方介绍中国革命的 书。example"例子"，for e

36、xample"例如"，是固定短语，故填exampleo39.句意：在里面，斯诺收集了长征的第一手资料。collect-收集”，是动词，描述过去的动作， 动词用过去式，故填collectedo40.句意：加拿大医生诺曼白求恩看完斯诺的书来到中国。Canadian"加拿大的”，是形容词，作 定语修饰其后的名词，故填Canadian o41.句意：在第一次世界大战期间，他努力挽救中国士兵的生命。hard“努力地”，是副词，修饰 句中的动词，故填hardo42.句意：当全世界都忘记我们的时候，斯诺来看我们，告诉全世界发生了什么°whole“整个的”， 是形容词，

37、作定语修饰其后的名词，故填wholeo43.句意：毛主席在1938年接受德国记者采访时说。interview"采访”，此处是名词，空格前有 an修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填interviewo44.句意：据人民日报报道，斯诺的精神现在还是需要的，将来也是需要的。fixture“将来”， 此处构成短语in the future"在将来”，故填futureo45.句意：对于中美关系，没有哪个作家比埃德加斯诺更为强烈地论述过。strongly"强烈地”， 是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填stronglyohottest26. When/If48 the49. Theirar

38、e made50. inhas51. soto live52. millions【分析】文章介绍了喀拉哈里沙漠的地理情况以及在那里生活的最后的居民的生活情况。46.句意：它是非洲南部最热的地方之一。“oneofthe+最高级+复数名词”表示“最之一”，故填 hottest o47.句意：当/如果他们生病了，没有医院。结合语境，此处表达的是“当/如果他们生病了”，可 以用when引导时间状语从句，或用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填 When/Ifo48.句意：他们是桑人，喀拉哈里沙漠最后的居民。此处指的是“最后的”，last前应用定冠词修饰,故填the。49.句意：他们的生活方

39、式很简单。空格修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，位于句首首 字母要大写，故填Theiro50.句意：这些房子是用木头和草建造的。主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事 实应用一般现在时的被动，主语是复数名词，be动词用are,故填are made。句意：他们必须学习很多东西才能在喀拉哈里这样危险的地方生存。live in+地点“在生活”，故此处用介词in,故填in。52.句意：它有两个部分。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是it,动词用三单形式，故填has。53.句意：南方的雨水比北方少，所以南方比较干燥。空格前后句之间是因果关系，是“前因后 果”，所以此处用so引导，故填so。54.句

40、意：生活对人们来说更难了。空格作后置定语修饰前面的名词people,应用不定式作后置 定语，故填to liveo55.句意：在几个星期里，会有成千上万的小花，甚至是蝴蝶。空格前没有具体的数字，此处是 概数的表达，应用复数形式，故填millionso56 Possible versions:Version 1Enjoy Reading, Enjoy LifeReading makes a full man.I have a great passion for reading and it has become part of my life. I have a good reading habi

41、t. Every morning, I read newspapers for the latest news. Tm also fond of novels and magazines. Besides, book reviews provide me with different ideas on great books.When reading, I feel relaxed and pleased. Ws the best moment to get knowledge and pleasure in life. What's more, reading opens my ey

42、es and broadens my mind. Through reading, I can experience what I haven't seen or done before.With a deep love fbr reading, I can't wait to read more.Version 2Enjoy Reading, Enjoy LifeThere is no doubt that reading plays an important role in our life. Bacon said: "Reading makes a full m

43、an”. And reading makes our life colorful too.I've developed a good reading habit since I was a child. Comics are my favorite, like"Journey to the West". These funny books gave me great pleasure and accompanied me through a happy childhood. After entering middle school, I had a wide rea

44、ding in varied fields. And all these books brought me both valuable knowledge and wonderful experiences.Books are human's friends. Love them, and they will reward you better!【详解】Version 11 .题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语，写出自己的阅读情况以及阅读的好处是什么，可以适 当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态

45、以一般现在时 为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。nBettyReplyThere is an old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships." This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you don't know so well, ifll cause all kinds of trouble. Maybe now you're in this situation. Forget all these

46、 unhappy things.Like 13tinglingReplyPerhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. You might hurt others. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later.Like 11bamingReplyIn my view （观点），you s

47、hould do what your parents ask. They're much olderthan you and you should respect them. It's their house you live in and their money you spend!Like 10flMs LiReplyHere's what you need to do. First, apologise to your teammate. Have a chat with him, and tell him directly and honestly that y

48、ou were talking without thinking. Then tell your friend you're angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but you hope your friendship will move on.Like 1016. Tony posted his problems on the forum in order to.A. discuss the matchB. show football skillsC. get help

49、from othersD. catch his teammate's attention17. Which is Lingling's view according to the text?A. It's polite of you to apologise in time.B It's important to ask your parents fbr help.C. It's necessary to say whatever comes to your mind.D. It's helpful to keep calm when you&#

50、39;re angry.18. Whose reply is not relevant （关联）to Tony's problems?A. Betty's.B. Lingling's. C. Ms Li's.D. Daming's.Do video games do harm to our children? Today, many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet. In the UK, 99% of kids aged 8 to 15 play

51、video games every week. This information tells us that the benefits and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you look, you can see children playing these games. They play on

52、buses and trains, in restaurants and even at school.Video games are educational too. They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a child's brain works. What's more, video games make children use their imagination. T

53、he player has to do many creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things. Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices work while they play.However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be ba

54、d for children. First, children can download many games for free. This means that parents often don't know if their children are playing violent or scary games. Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems. Third, if children spend too

55、 much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades. Finally, video games can affect children's social skills. If children spend too much time playing video games by themselves, they might not learn how to play with their friends.In conclusion,

56、 it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.19. The underlined

57、 word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to.A. kidsB. computersC. video games D. playmates20. Which disadvantages of video games are mentioned in the passage?a. result in bad gradesb. make kids feel boredc. lead to health problemsd. affect children's social skillse. cause problems between pa

58、rents and kidsA. c, d, eB. b, d, eC. a, c, dD. a, b, c21. In the writer9s opinion,should play an important role in video games play fbrkids.A. familyB. society22. What's the structure of the passage?c r-HDid you have cereal （麦片）for breakfast this morning? If you did, you're not alone. Lots o

59、f people eat cereal for breakfast every day. In fact, cereal is popular all over the world. It all started with one man, Will Keith Kellogg.Will was born on April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan. His first job was as a stock boy at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. A sanitarium is a special kind of pl